资源简介 人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 People of Achievement. 同步词汇笔记序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 例句1 physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学;生理机能 physiological adj. 生理的 N/A She majors in physiology at a famous medical university.(她在一所著名的医科大学主修生理学。)2 artemisinin / ɑ t mi s n n/ n. [药]青蒿素 N/A N/A Artemisinin is widely used to treat malaria in tropical regions.(青蒿素在热带地区被广泛用于治疗疟疾。)3 crucial / kru l/ adj. 至关重要的;关键性的 crucially adv. 关键地 be crucial to/for 对……至关重要 Every step in the experiment is crucial to the final result.(实验中的每一步对最终结果都至关重要。)4 malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾 N/A N/A In the past, many people died from malaria due to lack of effective drugs.(过去,由于缺乏有效药物,许多人死于疟疾。)5 vital / va tl/ adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 vitality n. 活力 be vital to/for 对……必不可少 A balanced diet is vital to maintaining good health.(均衡饮食对保持健康必不可少。)6 committed /k m t d/ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 1. commit vt. 承诺;投入2. commitment n. 承诺;投入 be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 The team is committed to completing the project ahead of schedule.(这个团队致力于提前完成项目。)7 commit /k m t/ vt. 承诺;保证;vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 1. committed adj. 尽心尽力的2. commitment n. 承诺 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) 承诺做某事 He committed himself to helping the poor children get education.(他承诺帮助贫困儿童获得教育。)8 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) N/A commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) 承诺做某事 She committed herself to studying English every day.(她承诺每天学习英语。)9 academy / k d mi/ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校 academic adj. 学业的;学术的;n. 学者 the Academy of Sciences 科学院 He was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.(他当选为国家科学院院士。)10 academic / k dem k/ adj. 学业的;学术的 1. academy n. 研究院;学会2. academically adv. 学业上;学术上 1. academic performance 学业表现2. academic research 学术研究 Her academic performance has been among the top in her class.(她的学业表现一直处于班级前列。)11 objective / b d ekt v/ n. 目标;目的;adj. 客观的 1. objectively adv. 客观地2. objectivity n. 客观性 1. set an objective 设定目标2. be objective about 对……客观 We need to set clear objectives for our English learning this term.(我们需要为这学期的英语学习设定明确目标。)12 botanical /b t n kl/ adj. 植物学的 1. botany n. 植物学2. botanist n. 植物学家 botanical garden 植物园 They visited the botanical garden to observe rare plants.(他们参观了植物园,观察珍稀植物。)13 evaluate / v ljue t/ vt. 评价;评估 evaluation n. 评价;评估 evaluate sth/sb 评价某事/某人 Teachers usually evaluate students' performance through exams and homework.(老师通常通过考试和作业评价学生的表现。)14 property / pr p ti/ n. 性质;特征;财产 N/A 1. physical properties 物理性质2. private property 私人财产 This material has the property of being heat-resistant.(这种材料具有耐热的性质。)15 distinct /d st kt/ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 1. distinctly adv. 清晰地2. distinction n. 区别;差异 be distinct from 与……不同 The two concepts are distinct from each other and should not be confused.(这两个概念彼此不同,不应混淆。)16 extract / ekstr kt/ n. 提取物;摘录;/ k str kt/ vt. 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出 extraction n. 提取;摘录 extract sth from sth 从……中提取/摘录某物 Workers extract juice from grapes to make wine.(工人从葡萄中提取汁液酿造葡萄酒。)17 wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿;洋艾 N/A N/A Wormwood is the key plant used to extract artemisinin.(蒿是提取青蒿素的关键植物。)18 boil /b l/ vt. & vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开;n. 沸腾;沸点 1. boiling adj. 沸腾的2. boiled adj. 煮熟的 1. boil water 烧水2. come to a boil 达到沸点 She boiled some water and made a cup of tea.(她烧了些水,泡了一杯茶。)19 liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体;adj. 液体的;液态的 N/A 1. liquid state 液态2. liquid food 流质食物 Oil and water are both common liquids in daily life.(油和水都是日常生活中常见的液体。)20 obtain / b te n/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得;vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 obtainment n. 获得(较正式) obtain sth 获得某物 He obtained a scholarship after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,他获得了奖学金。)21 acknowledge / k n l d / vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 1. acknowledge doing sth 承认做过某事2. acknowledge sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 She acknowledged making a mistake in her report.(她承认在报告中犯了一个错误。)22 defeat /d fi t/ n. 失败;挫败;vt. 击败;战胜 N/A 1. defeat sb 击败某人2. suffer a defeat 遭受失败 Our team defeated the strong opponent in the basketball match.(我们队在篮球比赛中击败了强劲的对手。)23 analyse (NAmE -ze) / n la z/ vt. 分析 1. analysis n. 分析(pl. analyses)2. analytical adj. 分析的 1. analyse data 分析数据2. analyse a problem 分析问题 The researcher spent a month analysing the survey results.(研究人员花了一个月时间分析调查结果。)24 apparently / p r ntli/ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 apparent adj. 明显的;表面上的 N/A Apparently, he has not prepared for the exam at all.(显然,他根本没有为考试做准备。)25 substance / s bst ns/ n. 物质;物品;事实根据 N/A 1. chemical substance 化学物质2. have substance 有实质内容 The lab is testing a new substance that can kill bacteria.(实验室正在测试一种能杀菌的新物质。)26 insist / n s st/ vi. & vt. 坚持;坚决要求 1. insistence n. 坚持2. insistent adj. 坚持的 1. insist on (doing) sth 坚决要求(做)某事2. insist that 坚持认为(从句可接虚拟语气) She insists on going to the library every weekend.(她坚决要求每个周末去图书馆。)27 insist on 坚决要求 N/A insist on (doing) sth 坚决要求(做)某事 He insists on finishing the work before going home.(他坚决要求在回家前完成工作。)28 scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的 1. science n. 科学2. scientist n. 科学家3. scientifically adv. 科学地 1. scientific method 科学方法2. scientific research 科学研究 We should solve this problem with scientific methods.(我们应该用科学方法解决这个问题。)29 mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地;一般地 most adj. 最多的;adv. 最 N/A The students in this class are mostly from small towns.(这个班的学生主要来自小城镇。)30 wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 N/A N/A The old furniture has shown signs of wear and tear after years of use.(这组旧家具使用多年后已出现磨损痕迹。)31 conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结论;推论 conclude vt. 得出结论;结束 1. draw a conclusion 得出结论2. in conclusion 总之 From the experiment, we can draw the conclusion that the hypothesis is correct.(从实验中,我们可以得出假设正确的结论。)32 penicillin / pen s l n/ n. 青霉素;盘尼西林 N/A N/A Penicillin was one of the most important medical discoveries in the 20th century.(青霉素是20世纪最重要的医学发现之一。)33 flee /fli / vi. & vt. (fled, fled) 迅速离开;逃跑 flight n. 逃跑;航班 flee from 从……逃跑 Many people fled from the flooded area to safe places.(许多人从洪水灾区逃到了安全的地方。)34 circumstance / s k mst ns/ n. [usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况 circumstantial adj. 间接的;环境的 1. under the circumstances 在这种情况下2. in different circumstances 在不同情况下 Under the circumstances, we have to change our original plan.(在这种情况下,我们不得不改变原计划。)35 novelist / n v l st/ n. 小说家 1. novel n. 小说2. novelistic adj. 小说的 N/A Mo Yan is a famous Chinese novelist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.(莫言是中国著名小说家,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。)36 novel / n vl/ n.(长篇)小说 novelist n. 小说家 1. a science fiction novel 科幻小说2. write a novel 写小说 She spent two years writing her first novel.(她花了两年时间写她的第一部小说。)37 flow /fl / n. 流;流动;流畅;供应;vi. 流;流动 flowing adj. 流动的;流畅的 1. flow from 从……流出2. the flow of traffic 交通流量 Water flows from the mountains into the lake below.(水从山上流进下面的湖里。)38 chart /t ɑ t/ n. 图表;vt. 记录;制订计划 N/A 1. a flow chart 流程图2. chart data 记录数据 The teacher used a chart to show the process of the experiment clearly.(老师用图表清晰地展示了实验流程。)39 flow chart 流程图 N/A N/A We need to draw a flow chart to organize the steps of the project.(我们需要画一个流程图来梳理项目步骤。)40 found /fa nd/ vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在 foundation n. 基础;基金会 1. found a company 创办公司2. found sth on sth 把某事建立在某事基础上 This university was founded in 1905.(这所大学创办于1905年。)41 infer / n f (r)/ vt. 推断;推定 inference n. 推断;推论 infer sth from sth 从……中推断出某事 We can infer from his behavior that he is angry.(我们可以从他的行为中推断出他在生气。)42 politician / p l t n/ n. 从政者;政治家;政客 1. politics n. 政治2. political adj. 政治的 N/A The politician gave a speech on environmental protection last week.(这位从政者上周就环境保护发表了演讲。)43 numerous / nju m r s/ adj. 众多的;许多的 N/A numerous + 可数名词复数 许多…… There are numerous reasons for the success of this project.(这个项目的成功有很多原因。)44 theory / θ ri/ n. 理论;学说 1. theoretical adj. 理论的2. theorist n. 理论家 1. the theory of evolution 进化论2. in theory 在理论上 Einstein's theory of relativity changed people's understanding of the universe.(爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对宇宙的认知。)45 relativity / rel t v ti/ n. 相对论;相对性 relative adj. 相对的;n. 亲戚 the theory of relativity 相对论 Students learn about the theory of relativity in high school physics classes.(学生在高中物理课上学习相对论。)46 formula / f mj l / n. 公式;方程式;配方 formulate vt. 制定;表述 1. mathematical formula 数学公式2. the formula for ……的配方 Please remember the formula for the area of a triangle.(请记住三角形的面积公式。)47 genius / d i ni s/ n. (pl. geniuses) 天才;天资;天赋 N/A a genius for sth 在某事上有天赋 He has a genius for music and can play many instruments.(他在音乐方面有天赋,会演奏多种乐器。)48 gentle / d entl/ adj. 温柔的;文静的 1. gently adv. 温柔地;轻轻地2. gentleness n. 温柔 1. gentle person 温柔的人2. gentle wind 微风 She has a gentle voice and always speaks politely.(她声音温柔,说话总是很有礼貌。)49 patent / pe tnt; p tnt/ n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利;adj. 有专利的;受专利保护的 patent vt. 授予专利 1. apply for a patent 申请专利2. patent technology 专利技术 He applied for a patent for his new invention last month.(他上个月为他的新发明申请了专利。)50 passion / p n/ n. 酷爱;激情 passionate adj. 热情的;酷爱的 passion for sth 对某事的酷爱 She has a great passion for painting and paints every day.(她对绘画有极大的热爱,每天都画画。)51 doctorate / d kt r t/ n. 博士学位 doctor n. 博士;医生 1. get a doctorate 获得博士学位2. doctorate in sth 某领域的博士学位 He got a doctorate in computer science from Stanford University.(他从斯坦福大学获得了计算机科学博士学位。)52 extraordinary / k str dnri; NAmE k str rd neri/ adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 extraordinarily adv. 非凡地;特别地 N/A She has made extraordinary contributions to the field of biology.(她在生物学领域做出了非凡的贡献。)53 gradually / gr d u li/ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 N/A The temperature gradually drops as winter approaches.(随着冬天的临近,气温逐渐下降。)54 photoelectric / f t lektr k/ adj. 光电的 photoelectricity n. 光电 photoelectric effect 光电效应 The photoelectric effect was first explained by Albert Einstein.(光电效应最早由阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦解释。)55 come to power(开始)掌权;上台 N/A come to power 掌权;上台 The new government came to power in 2023.(新政府于2023年上台掌权。)56 institution / nst tju n/ n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗 institutional adj. 机构的;制度的 1. educational institution 教育机构2. social institution 社会机构 This hospital is a well-known medical institution in the city.(这家医院是该市著名的医疗机构。)57 institute / nst tju t/ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 N/A research institute 研究所 He works in a national research institute focusing on environmental science.(他在一家专注于环境科学的国家研究所工作。)58 consequence / k ns kw ns/ n. 结果;后果 1. consequent adj. 随之发生的2. consequently adv. 因此 1. as a consequence 因此2. the consequences of ……的后果 Overusing plastic bags will have serious consequences for the environment.(过度使用塑料袋会对环境造成严重后果。)59 take up a position 担任;任职 N/A take up a position as 担任……职位 She took up a position as a professor at the local university.(她在当地大学担任教授一职。)60 moustache [especially US mustache] /m stɑ ; NAmE m st / n. 上唇的胡子;髭 N/A N/A He grew a moustache to look more mature.(他留了上唇胡子,看起来更成熟。)61 peculiarity /p kju li r ti/ n. 个性;特点;怪异的性质 peculiar adj. 独特的;奇怪的 a peculiarity of ……的特点 One peculiarity of this animal is that it sleeps during the day.(这种动物的一个特点是白天睡觉。)62 encounter / n ka nt (r)/ vt. 偶然碰到;遇到;n. 邂逅;遭遇 N/A 1. encounter sb/sth 偶然遇到某人/某物2. an encounter with 与……的邂逅 I encountered an old classmate on my way to the supermarket.(我在去超市的路上偶然遇到了一位老同学。)63 professor /pr fes (r)/ n. 教授 1. profess vt. 声称;教授2. professorial adj. 教授的 Professor + 姓氏 某教授 Professor Wang will give a lecture on history this Friday.(王教授本周五将做一场历史讲座。)64 mourn /m n/ vt. & vi. 哀悼;忧伤 1. mourning n. 哀悼2. mournful adj. 悲伤的 mourn for sb 为某人哀悼 The whole nation mourned for the heroes who died in the disaster.(全国人民为在灾难中牺牲的英雄哀悼。)65 remarkable /r mɑ k bl/ adj. 非凡的;显著的 remarkably adv. 显著地;非常 be remarkable for 因……而非凡 This city is remarkable for its ancient architecture.(这座城市因其古老的建筑而非凡。)66 device /d va s/ n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器 devise vt. 设计;发明 1. electronic device 电子设备2. a device for ……的装置 This new device can help people monitor their heart rate.(这种新装置能帮助人们监测心率。)67 sum /s m/ vt. 总结;概括;n. 金额;款项;总数;总和 summary n. 总结;概括 1. sum up 总结;概括2. the sum of ……的总和 Let me sum up the main points of today's meeting.(让我总结一下今天会议的要点。)68 sum up 总结;概括 N/A sum up sth 总结某事 The teacher summed up the key knowledge at the end of the class.(老师在课结束时总结了关键知识点。)69 draft /drɑ ft/ n. 草稿;草案;vt. 起草;草拟 draft adj. 草稿的 1. a draft of ……的草稿2. draft a document 起草文件 He is revising the draft of his thesis.(他正在修改论文草稿。)70 Nobel Prize / n bel pra z/ 诺贝尔奖 N/A win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。)71 Alexander Fleming / l g zɑ nd flem / 亚历山大·弗莱明 N/A N/A Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.(亚历山大·弗莱明在1928年发现了青霉素。)72 Albert Einstein / lb t a nsta n/ 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 N/A N/A Albert Einstein is famous for his theory of relativity.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以相对论闻名于世。)73 Hitler / h tl / 希特勒 N/A N/A Hitler was a notorious leader who caused great disasters in history.(希特勒是历史上臭名昭著的领袖,造成了巨大灾难。)74 Florence Nightingale / fl r ns na t ge l/ 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔 N/A N/A Florence Nightingale is known as the "Lady with the Lamp" and founded modern nursing.(弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔被称为“提灯女神”,创立了现代护理学。)75 SARS /sɑ z/ abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征 N/A N/A SARS is a highly contagious respiratory disease.(严重急性呼吸综合征是一种传染性很强的呼吸道疾病。)76 Switzerland / sw ts l nd/ 瑞士(国家名) Swiss adj. 瑞士的;n. 瑞士人 N/A Switzerland is famous for its beautiful mountains and high-quality watches.(瑞士以其美丽的山脉和高品质的手表闻名。)77 Swiss /sw s/ adj. 瑞士的;n. (pl. Swiss) 瑞士人 Switzerland n. 瑞士 1. Swiss cheese 瑞士奶酪2. the Swiss 瑞士人(复数) The Swiss are known for their punctuality and precision.(瑞士人以守时和严谨闻名。)78 Isaac Newton / a z k nju tn/ 艾萨克·牛顿 N/A N/A Isaac Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.(艾萨克·牛顿发现了万有引力定律。)79 Jewish / d u / adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的 1. Jew n. 犹太人2. Judaism n. 犹太教 Jewish culture 犹太文化 She is studying Jewish history and culture at university.(她在大学里学习犹太历史和文化。)80 Princeton / pr nst n/ 普林斯顿(美国城市) N/A Princeton University 普林斯顿大学 He studied at Princeton University for his master's degree in economics.(他在普林斯顿大学攻读经济学硕士学位。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览