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人教版2019 必修一 Unit 1 词汇知识梳理
班级：__________ 姓名：______________
一.词形转换
1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→_____________n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者→______________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的
3. prefer vt.较喜欢（preferred；preferred；preferring）→________________n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
4. movement n.动作；运动；活动→_____________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→____________vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装， 西装
6.actually adv.事实上；的确 →_____________ adj.实际的；真实的
7. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→_______________ adj.有挑战性的
8. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→____________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ _________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →_____________n.混乱；混淆
9. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→________________ adv.流利地 → ______________n.流利；流畅
10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→________________ n.毕业
________________n.本科生 ________________n. 研究生
11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→______________________ n.建议；推荐
12.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→________________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→__________________n. 优势→__________________n. 劣势_________________预先，提前
13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→________________adv.负责地；有责任地 →_______________n.责任；义务
14.solution n.解决办法；答案→_________vt.解决
15.edit / ed t/ vt.编辑；剪辑→______________ n.主编；编辑；编者 →_______________n.版本；版次
16.adventure n.冒险；奇遇→_______________ adj. 勇于冒险的，敢于创新的
17.youth n.青年时期；青春期→______________ adj.年轻的
18.survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→_______________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→________________n.幸存者
19.behave /b he v/ v.举止， 表现→_________________ n.行为；举止
20.generation n.一代人→_________________ v.产生；引起
21.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→______________n.吸引；吸引人的事物→_________ adj.有吸引力的
22.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等),(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点→________________ adj.注意力集中的
23.addict v./n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→__________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→__________n.着迷;上瘾
二、词汇详解
1. ___________ n.志愿者 vt. & vi.自愿做
(1) volunteer _______ 自愿做某事 volunteer _______ 主动承担…… volunteer _______ 自愿担任……
(2) _______ adj. 自愿的
E.g. An old farmer volunteered as a guide for the survey trips.
They volunteer to help those homeless people.
Many students volunteer for community service during their summer vacation.
◆单句填空
① She volunteered 　　　　　　(visit) the elderly at the nursing home, bringing warmth and company to those who needed it most.
② She is doing some　　　　　　(volunteer) work at an after-school programme to help students from poor families.
③ Since people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves, 　　　　　　(volunteer) is becoming increasingly popular in China.
2. prefer vt.较喜欢 过去式:_______过去分词: _______
(1) prefer ______________更喜欢做某事 prefer _____________________与……相比更喜欢……
prefer_________________与做……相比更喜欢做…… prefer____________________宁愿做……而不愿做……
_______ n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权
E.g. ① She prefers reading in the evening./I prefer to go for a walk after dinner.
②He prefers tea to coffee. ③They prefer hiking to staying at home on weekends.
④She prefers to take the bus rather than drive to work.=She would rather take the bus than drive to work.
◆单句填空
① They prefer______________(discuss) the problem in a small group to debating in the whole class.
② The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer_______(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
③ Many shoppers have a preference ____________online shopping due to its convenience and wide variety of choices.
3. ______________ vt. & vi. 毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
(1) graduate _______ 从……毕业 graduate_______ 毕业于(专业)
(2) ______________ n. 毕业;毕业典礼
◆单句填空
① [2022·浙江1月考] As soon as she graduated_______high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast.
② She graduated _______computer science, which has opened up numerous career opportunities for her.
③ [2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] After_______(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
4. ______________　vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
(1) recommend sth to sb ______________ ______________建议某人做某事
______________建议做…… _____________________建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
It’s strongly/highly recommended that sb (should) do… _____________________
e.g. ①She recommended this novel to all her classmates.
②The doctor recommended him to take more exercise.
③Teachers recommend reading aloud every morning to improve pronunciation.
④He recommended that we (should) start the project as soon as possible.
⑤It’s highly recommended that students (should) preview lessons before class.
(2) ______________ n. 推荐;求职介绍信
◆单句填空
① [2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] If I had to make just one______________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
② [2024·浙江1月考] I sincerely recommend______________(jog) as a delightful break-time activity that benefits both body and soul.
③ I would recommend an exchange programme______________anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
5. content n. 内容；含量；[pl. ] 目录;容纳的东西 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
1)The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high. __________
2)I am very content with my life at present. __________
3)A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. __________
4) It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. __________
5)The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. __________
6)We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu. ___________
__________愿意做某事 __________对……感到满足(满意) __________令某人感到满意的是...
__________满意地 __________满足于...，使某人对...感到满意
e.g. ①She is content to stay at home and read on weekends.
②He feels content with his simple life in the countryside.
③The children played in the park to their heart’s content.
④She smiled with content after finishing the difficult task.
⑤Since he couldn’t afford the expensive watch, he contented himself with a cheaper one.
◆单句填空
①She seems ______ (content) live a quiet life in the small town, without pursuing any great ambitions.
②Though the hotel room was simple, the travelers were content ______ its clean and comfortable environment.
③He couldn’t buy the latest model, so he had to content himself ______ the older version of the phone.人教版2019 必修一 Unit 1 词汇知识梳理 答案
班级：__________ 姓名：______________
一.词形转换
1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
3. prefer vt.较喜欢（preferred；preferred；preferring）→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
4. movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装， 西装
6.actually adv.事实上；的确 →actual adj.实际的；真实的
7. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →
confusion n.混乱；混淆
9. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地 →fluency n.流利；流畅
10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
Undergraduate n.本科生 graduate student/postgraduate n. 研究生
11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐
12.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advantage n. 优势→ disadvantage n. 劣势 in advance预先，提前
13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地 →responsibility n.责任；义务
14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solution vt.解决
15.edit / ed t/ vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n.主编；编辑；编者 → edition n.版本；版次
16.adventure n.冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj. 勇于冒险的，敢于创新的
17.youth n.青年时期；青春期→young adj.年轻的
18.survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者
19.behave /b he v/ v.举止， 表现→behaviour n.行为；举止
20.generation n.一代人→generate v.产生；引起
21.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
22.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等),(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的
23.addict v./n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾
二、词汇详解
1. volunteer n.志愿者 vt. & vi.自愿做
(1) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 主动承担……volunteer as… 自愿担任……
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的
E.g. An old farmer volunteered as a guide for the survey trips.
They volunteer to help those homeless people.
Many students volunteer for community service during their summer vacation.
◆单句填空
① She volunteered 　　　　　　(visit) the elderly at the nursing home, bringing warmth and company to those who needed it most.
② She is doing some　　　　　　(volunteer) work at an after-school programme to help students from poor families.
③ Since people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves, 　　　　　　(volunteer) is becoming increasingly popular in China.
答案：①to visit 　②voluntary 　③volunteering
prefer vt.较喜欢 过去式:preferred过去分词:preferring
prefer doing sth/to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer doing sth to doing sth与做……相比更喜欢做……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth (=would rather do sth than do sth) 宁愿做……而不愿做……
preference n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权
E.g. ① She prefers reading in the evening./I prefer to go for a walk after dinner.
②He prefers tea to coffee. ③They prefer hiking to staying at home on weekends.
④She prefers to take the bus rather than drive to work.=She would rather take the bus than drive to work.
◆单句填空
① They prefer______________(discuss) the problem in a small group to debating in the whole class.
② The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer_______(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
③ Many shoppers have a preference ____________online shopping due to its convenience and wide variety of choices.
答案：①discussing 　②to talk 　③for
3.graduate　vt. & vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生　　　　　　　
(1)graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于(专业)
(2)graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
◆单句填空
① [2022·浙江1月考] As soon as she graduated_______high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast.
② She graduated _______computer science, which has opened up numerous career opportunities for her.
③ [2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] After_______(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
答案：①from 　②in 　③graduation
4.recommend　 vt.建议;推荐;介绍　　　　　　　　　　
(1) recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing… 建议做…… recommend that sb (should) do…
建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
It’s strongly/highly recommended that sb (should) do… 强烈建议某人做……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐;求职介绍信
e.g. ①She recommended this novel to all her classmates.
②The doctor recommended him to take more exercise.
③Teachers recommend reading aloud every morning to improve pronunciation.
④He recommended that we (should) start the project as soon as possible.
⑤It’s highly recommended that students (should) preview lessons before class.
◆单句填空
① [2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] If I had to make just one______________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
② [2024·浙江1月考] I sincerely recommend______________(jog) as a delightful break-time activity that benefits both body and soul.
③ I would recommend an exchange programme______________anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
答案：①recommendation 　②jogging 　③to
5. content n. 内容；含量；[pl. ] 目录;容纳的东西 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
1)The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high. n.含量
2)I am very content with my life at present. adj.满意的；满足的
3)A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing.n.东西；物品
4) It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. n.目录页
5)The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. n.主要内容
6)We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu. v.使满足 / 使满意
be content to do sth 　愿意做某事 feel/be content with 对……感到满足(满意)
to one’s content 令某人感到满意的是... with content 满意地
content oneself with 满足于...，使某人对...感到满意
e.g. ①She is content to stay at home and read on weekends.
②He feels content with his simple life in the countryside.
③The children played in the park to their heart’s content.
④She smiled with content after finishing the difficult task.
⑤Since he couldn’t afford the expensive watch, he contented himself with a cheaper one.
◆单句填空
①She seems ______ (content) live a quiet life in the small town, without pursuing any great ambitions.
②Though the hotel room was simple, the travelers were content ______ its clean and comfortable environment.
③He couldn’t buy the latest model, so he had to content himself ______ the older version of the phone.
答案：①to ②with 　 ③with

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