资源简介 必一 Unit2 Travelling Around 重点词句讲义词形转换apply vi.&vt..申请;请求vt.应用→ application n.申请,申请表;应用→ applicant n.申请人→ applied adj.应用的rent n.租金vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为→rental n.出租;租赁;租金;adj.租赁的;收取租金的 →renter n.承租人;租户;出租人amaze vt.使惊奇→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的→ amazed adj.惊奇的→ amazingly adv.令人惊讶地→ amazement n.惊奇arrange vt.&vi.筹划,安排vt.整理→ arrangement n.安排;筹备→ arranger n.筹备着extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其;非常narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄→ narrowly adv.勉强地;差点儿(没)flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房→flatten v.使变平power n.力量;能力;权力→ powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的official adj.官方的;正式的→ officially adv.官方地;正式地recognize vt.辨别出;承认;认可;赞赏→ recognition n.承认;识别→ recognizable adj.易于识别的type n.类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字→typist n.打字员accommodate vt.提供住宿;容纳→ accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的→ uniquely adv.独特地admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→ admiration n.钦佩;赞赏→ admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的architect n.建筑设计师→ architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→ architectural adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的civil adj.公民的;国家的;政府的→civilize vt.使文明;开化→civilization n.文明;文明世界hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去...远足 n.远足;徒步旅行→ hiker n.徒步旅行者→ hiking n.远足;徒步旅行economy n.经济;节约→ economic adj.经济上的;经济学的→ economical adj.实惠的;节俭的;节约的→ economics n.经济学detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→ detailed adj.详细的;细致的重点词组和词块(注:有下划线的词组为单词表词组)Listening and Speaking (P24-P25)prepare for the trip 为旅行做准备get a passport 得到护照apply for a visa 申请签证book tickets 订票book a hotel room 预定一间旅馆房间rent a car 租一辆车rent sth(out) to sb 把某物租给某人pack some clothes 打包一些衣服get around 四处走动(旅行)on foot 步行a travel destination 一个旅游目的地make arrangements for 为...做安排an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽地地方look forward to (doing) sth 期待(做)某事see the colourful lakes 看色彩斑斓的湖inspire sb.to do sth 激励某人做某事Reading and Thinking(P26-P27)sources of information 信息来源look through 浏览;快速查看on the coast of...在...海岸a narrow escape 死里逃生in the 1400s 在15世纪take control of 控制;接管official language 官方语言a short flight 短程航班provide accommodations for 为...提供膳宿be unique to...是...所特有的a four-day walking tour 为期四天的徒步旅行on the way to...在去...的路上reach one’s destination 到达某人的目的other than 除...以外connect ...to...把...和...连接起来water plants 水生植物centuries-old villages 有数百年历史的村庄package tour 包价旅游in the history of 在...的历史上be made of 由...制成(看得出原料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原料)Discovering Useful Structure-Reading for writing (P28-P31)make reservations 做预定book air tickets 预定机票business class 商务舱first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱credit card 信用卡check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)check-in time (机场)办理登机时间;(酒店)办理入住时间check-out time 离店手续办理时间;退房时间preferred time 首选时间a one-way/return ticket 单程票/往返票method of payment 支付方式a double bed 双人床a single bed 单人床a king bed(=a king-size bed) 特大双人床non-smoking area 无烟区a room with a view 能欣赏风景的房间over the October holiday(=during the October holiday) 在十一放假期间in modern times 在现代be known as 作为...而闻名hear from sb. 收到某人的信in the third century BCE 在公元前3世纪lead sb. to do sth 使某人做某事Assessing Your Progress-Video Time(P32-P34)keep warm 保温in a few days 几天以后be interested in 对...感兴趣go hiking 去远足;去徒步旅行a few 几个experience some Chinese culture 体验一些中国文化find out 找到;发现work out 制定计划;解决问题apart from 除了...还;除了be bad for 对...有害重点句子It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(P26第二段第七行)正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。解析:本句是强调句型,强调的是原因状语for this reason.强调句型的基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that +其他部分。(如果被强调部分指人,可用who代替that)。强调句型通常强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。例. It was a stranger who/that returned my cellphone yesterday afternoon.昨天下午正是一个陌生人归还了我的手机。他们在校园里遇到的正是杨教授。(强调主语);It was Professor Yang who/that they came across on campus.他们在校园里遇到的正是杨教授。(强调宾语);It is only when you experience the suffering in person that you can understand it completely.只有当你亲身体验这种痛苦时,你才能完全理解它。(强调时间状语)(1)Below are two texts about Peru.以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。(P26)Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的千式石头搭砌的建造方法。(P26)解析:全部倒装:为了保持句子平衡(主语较长)或使上下文衔接紧密,为了强调表语,句子可用全部倒装,即可把作表语的形容词、副词或介词短语提到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语调换位置。Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(P27 第六段第一行)沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。解析:本句是一个主从复合句。as 引导时间状语从句,从句中现在分词短语connecting...做定语,修饰the new highway....I can’t wait to go...(P30第一段第三行)我已迫不及待了。解析:can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 例,Mina was happy and couldn’t wait to go home and tell her mother the good news. 米娜很高兴,迫不及待地要回家,把这个好消息告诉她妈妈。Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(P30第五段第三行)每个俑像地相貌都不相同,这让研究人员认为每个俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。解析:leading researchers...是现在分词短语作结果状语 例. Climate change is warming the oceans and melting polar ice,leading to rise in sea level. 气候变化正在使海洋变暖,基地冰层融化,导致海平面上升。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览