资源简介 选择性必修一unit4知识清单1. vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变(1)vary from...to... 由……到……不等vary with... 随……而变化vary in... 在……方面有变化(2)variety n. 多样性a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的2. appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的(1)be appropriate for/to 适合……It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是合适的。It is (not) appropriate that sb.(should) do sth.某人做某事是(不)合适的。(2)appropriately adv. 适当地3. by contrast 相比之下in contrast to/with 与……相比;与……不同/相反4. approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过(1)disapprove vt. 不赞成;不同意(2)approval n. 赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准meet with/earn one's approval 得到某人的赞许give one's approval to sth. 批准/同意某事5. witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人;证据(1)witness sth. 目击某事witness to sth./doing sth. 作证,证明某事/做某事(2)a witness to sth. 某事的证人give witness to sth. 为某事作证;证明6. employ vt.使用;应用;雇用(1)employ sb. as... 雇用某人作……employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)employer n. 雇用者;雇主;老板employee n. 雇工;雇员employment n. 职业;工作7. differ vi.相异;不同于(1)differ from 与……不同/有区别differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上持不同看法(2)different adj. 不同的be different from 与……不同(3)difference n. 不同,差别make a difference 有影响,有重要作用8. favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同(1)do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情in favour of 赞成;主张(2)favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的9. reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的rely v. 信任,信赖;依赖,依靠rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb. doing sth. 相信/信赖某人做某事rely on it that... 相信/依赖……10. assessment n.评价;评定(1)make an assessment of 评估……(2)assess vt. 评定;评估;评价assess sth. at 估价为……11. call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;号召call at (火车等)停靠;拜访(某地)call in 召集;请来call back 回电话;收回call for 需要;要求;接(人或物)call off 取消call up... 给……打电话;使……想起12. in other words 换句话说,也就是说in a word 总之;简言之keep one's word 遵守诺言break one's word 失信;不守诺言have a word with... 与……谈一谈word came that... 有消息传来……13. tendency n.趋势;倾向tend to do sth. 经常做某事;有做……的倾向tend to/towards sth. 趋向,倾向于……tend (to) sb. 照料,照看,护理某人14. occupy vt.占据;占用(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于做某事;专心于做某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的;使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领;职业;工作15. stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视stare at 凝视;盯着看stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看16. distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别(1)distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from... 使……有别于……;把……与……区分开distinguish oneself (as...) 使出众;使著名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的;尊敬的17. anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕(1)with anxiety 焦虑地(2)anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的;渴望的be anxious about... 为……担心/担忧be anxious for... 渴望……be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事18. embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的(1)get/feel embarrassed 变得/感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth. 对于做某事感到窘迫be embarrassed about... 对……感到尴尬(2)embarrass vt. 使难堪;使尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 难堪;窘迫19. ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧(1)be ashamed of... 因……感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。(3)What a shame/pity! 真可惜!(4)shameful adj. 羞耻的20. bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱21. conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触(1)in conflict with 和……有矛盾,不一致come into conflict with 和……发生冲突,与……有分歧(2)conflict with 与……发生冲突22. adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯(1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应……adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整23. react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应(1)react to... 对……做出反应react against... 反抗,反对……react with 和……发生化学反应(2)reaction n. 反应1.句型公式:否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用,表示最高级的含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:(1)否定词+比较级,“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)“can/could+never/not...enough/too...”意为“再……也不过分”。课本例句:And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。eg:You can't attach too great importance to your child's receiving a good education.你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。2句型公式:部分否定(1)部分否定:both, all, every, everybody, everything, always等用于否定句时,通常表示部分否定。all...not...=not all... 并非所有的……都……both...not...=not both... 并非两个……都……every...not...=not every... 并非每一个……都……(2)完全否定:英语中none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。课本例句:Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然,不是每个抬头看的学生在专心听讲。3句型公式:“have sth. done”意为“让某事被做”(1)have sth. done 让/叫别人做某事(2)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事(3)have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(4)have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth. to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览