资源简介 教科版 九上UNIT 6 A United effort. 同步词汇笔记序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句1 check in / 短语 /(在机场)办理登机手续 无词形变化(check过去式checked,短语过去式checked in) N/A check in at + 地点(在某地办理登机手续) 1. We need to check in at the airport two hours before take-off.(我们需要在起飞前两小时到机场办理登机手续。)2. She forgot to check in online, so she had to wait in line at the airport.(她忘了网上值机,所以不得不在机场排队办理登机。)2 boarding / b d / n. 登机;上船 复数:boardings board /b d/ v. 登机;上船 1. boarding pass(登机牌)2. boarding gate(登机口) 1. Please show your boarding pass before entering the boarding gate.(进入登机口前请出示登机牌。)2. The boarding time for our flight is 3:00 p.m.(我们航班的登机时间是下午3点。)3 economy / k n mi/ n. 经济 不可数名词,无复数 economic / i k n m k/ adj. 经济的 1. market economy(市场经济)2. national economy(国民经济) 1. The development of tourism helps improve the local economy.(旅游业的发展有助于改善当地经济。)2. We learned about global economy in social studies class.(我们在社会课上学了全球经济。)4 economy class / k n mi klɑ s/ 短语(客机的)经济舱 无词形变化 N/A take economy class(乘坐经济舱) 1. My parents usually take economy class when they travel abroad.(我父母出国旅行时通常坐经济舱。)2. Economy class tickets are cheaper than business class ones.(经济舱机票比商务舱便宜。)5 business class / b zn s klɑ s/ 短语(客机的)商务舱 无词形变化 N/A fly business class(乘坐商务舱) 1. He flew business class to New York because he needed to rest well.(他坐商务舱去纽约,因为需要好好休息。)2. Business class provides more comfortable seats than economy class.(商务舱比经济舱提供更舒适的座位。)6 check-in / t ek n/ n.(机场、旅馆等)登记处 复数:check-ins N/A 1. check-in counter(登记柜台)2. hotel check-in(酒店入住登记) 1. You can find the airline check-in counters on the first floor.(你可以在一楼找到航空公司的登记柜台。)2. Hotel check-in time is usually after 2:00 p.m.(酒店入住登记时间通常在下午2点后。)7 baggage / b ɡ d / n. 行李 不可数名词,无复数(=luggage) N/A 1. carry baggage(携带行李)2. check baggage(托运行李) 1. You can take small baggage with you on the plane.(你可以带小件行李上飞机。)2. We checked our large baggage at the airport counter.(我们在机场柜台托运了大件行李。)8 scale /ske l/ n. 秤;规模 1. 表“秤”:复数scales2. 表“规模”:不可数 N/A 1. weigh on a scale(用秤称重)2. on a large scale(大规模地) 1. The shop assistant weighed the apples on the scale.(店员用秤称了苹果的重量。)2. The factory produces toys on a large scale.(这家工厂大规模生产玩具。)9 aisle /a l/ n. 通道,过道 复数:aisles N/A 1. aisle seat(过道座位)2. walk down the aisle(沿着过道走) 1. I prefer an aisle seat because I can stand up easily.(我更喜欢过道座位,因为方便起身。)2. She walked down the aisle to find her seat on the train.(她沿着过道走,在火车上找自己的座位。)10 luggage / l ɡ d / n. 行李 不可数名词,无复数(=baggage) N/A 1. hand luggage(手提行李)2. lose one's luggage(丢失行李) 1. Your hand luggage must fit under the seat or in the overhead bin.(你的手提行李必须能放进座位下或头顶行李架。)2. He reported to the airline after losing his luggage.(丢失行李后,他向航空公司报了案。)11 Soviet / s vi t/ adj. 苏联的 无词形变化(专有形容词) N/A 1. Soviet Union(苏联,=USSR)2. Soviet history(苏联历史) 1. The Soviet Union was a powerful country in the 20th century.(苏联是20世纪的一个强国。)2. We learned about Soviet culture in world history class.(我们在世界历史课上学了苏联文化。)12 icebreaker / a s bre k (r)/ n. 破冰船 复数:icebreakers break ice(打破僵局,短语) polar icebreaker(极地破冰船) 1. The polar icebreaker helps ships sail through frozen seas.(极地破冰船帮助船只穿过结冰的海域。)2. Scientists used an icebreaker to study the Arctic ice.(科学家用破冰船研究北极冰层。)13 fleet /fli t/ n. 舰队;船队 复数:fleets N/A a fleet of + 交通工具(一支……队) 1. The navy has a large fleet of warships.(海军有一支庞大的战舰舰队。)2. A fleet of cargo ships arrived at the port yesterday.(一支货船船队昨天抵达了港口。)14 USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) / ju es es ɑ (r)/ n. 苏联(苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟) 专有名词,无复数 N/A the former USSR(前苏联) 1. The USSR existed from 1922 to 1991.(苏联从1922年存在到1991年。)2. Many countries used to have close relations with the USSR.(许多国家曾与苏联有密切关系。)15 fax /f ks/ n. 传真;v. 发传真 1. n. 复数:faxes2. v. 过去式/过去分词:faxed N/A 1. send a fax(发传真)2. receive a fax(收传真) 1. Please send the document to me by fax.(请把文件用传真发给我。)2. She faxed the contract to the company this morning.(她今天早上把合同传真给了公司。)16 Greenpeace / ɡri npi s/ n.(保护动物不遭猎捕等的)绿色和平组织 专有名词,无复数 N/A Greenpeace campaign(绿色和平运动) 1. Greenpeace works to protect the environment and wild animals.(绿色和平组织致力于保护环境和野生动物。)2. We joined a Greenpeace activity to stop whale hunting.(我们参加了绿色和平组织的活动,反对捕鲸。)17 Barrow / b r / n. 巴罗(美国村镇) 专有名词,无复数 N/A Barrow, Alaska(阿拉斯加州巴罗镇) 1. Barrow is a small town in northern Alaska.(巴罗是阿拉斯加州北部的一个小镇。)2. Many scientists go to Barrow to study the Arctic climate.(许多科学家去巴罗研究北极气候。)18 Alaska / l sk / n. 阿拉斯加(美国州名) 专有名词,无复数 N/A the state of Alaska(阿拉斯加州) 1. Alaska is the largest state in the United States.(阿拉斯加是美国面积最大的州。)2. My uncle worked in Alaska as a fisherman for two years.(我叔叔在阿拉斯加当渔民,干了两年。)19 whale /we l/ n. 鲸 复数:whales N/A 1. killer whale(虎鲸)2. protect whales(保护鲸) 1. Whales are endangered animals, so we must protect them.(鲸是濒危动物,我们必须保护它们。)2. We saw a group of whales while sailing in the ocean.(我们在海上航行时看到了一群鲸。)20 trap /tr p/ v. 困住;使陷于危险中;n. 陷阱 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:trapped2. n. 复数:traps N/A 1. v. trap sb. in sth.(使某人被困在……)2. n. set a trap(设陷阱) 1. The hikers were trapped in the mountain by the heavy snow.(徒步旅行者被大雪困在了山里。)2. Farmers set traps to catch mice in the field.(农民在田里设陷阱抓老鼠。)21 telegram / tel ɡr m/ n. 电报,电文 复数:telegrams N/A send a telegram(发电报) 1. Before phones were popular, people often sent telegrams.(在电话普及前,人们经常发电报。)2. His family received a telegram about his safe arrival.(他的家人收到了一封关于他安全抵达的电报。)22 urgent / d nt/ adj. 紧急的 比较级:more urgent;最高级:most urgent urgency / d nsi/ n. 紧急(初中选学) 1. urgent matter(紧急事务)2. urgent call(紧急电话) 1. It's an urgent matter—we need to solve it right now.(这是紧急事务,我们必须马上解决。)2. She received an urgent call from her hometown.(她接到了来自家乡的紧急电话。)23 request /r kwest/ v. 请求,要求;n. 请求 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:requested2. n. 复数:requests N/A 1. v. request to do sth.(请求做某事)2. n. make a request(提出请求) 1. He requested to speak to the manager in person.(他请求亲自和经理谈话。)2. The teacher received many requests for extra help.(老师收到了很多需要额外帮助的请求。)24 united /ju na t d/ adj. 联合的,团结的 比较级:more united;最高级:most united 1. unite /ju na t/ v. 联合;团结2. union / ju ni n/ n. 联盟 1. United Nations(联合国,UN)2. united team(团结的团队) 1. The United Nations works for world peace.(联合国致力于世界和平。)2. A united team is more likely to win the game.(团结的团队更有可能赢得比赛。)25 Cold War / k ld w (r)/ n. 冷战 专有名词,无复数 N/A during the Cold War(冷战期间) 1. The Cold War was a period of tension between two superpowers.(冷战是两个超级大国之间的紧张时期。)2. Many books have been written about life during the Cold War.(有很多书描写冷战期间的生活。)26 Inuit / nju t/, / nuit/ n. 因纽特人;因纽特语 复数:Inuit / Inuits N/A the Inuit people(因纽特人) 1. The Inuit have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years.(因纽特人在北极生活了数千年。)2. We learned how the Inuit hunt and fish in cold weather.(我们学了因纽特人如何在寒冷天气里打猎和捕鱼。)27 native / ne t v/ adj. 当地的;土著的;n. 本地人 1. adj. 比较级:more native2. n. 复数:natives native to(原产于……,短语) 1. adj. native language(母语)2. n. local native(本地人) 1. English is not his native language—he learned it at school.(英语不是他的母语,他是在学校学的。)2. The local natives told us about the history of the village.(本地人给我们讲了这个村子的历史。)28 stretch /stret / v. 延伸,绵延;n. 伸展 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:stretched2. n. 复数:stretches N/A 1. v. stretch from...to...(从……延伸到……)2. n. body stretch(身体伸展) 1. The forest stretches from the mountain to the sea.(这片森林从山延伸到海边。)2. She did some stretches before starting to exercise.(开始锻炼前,她做了些身体伸展动作。)29 pathway / pɑ θwe /, / p θ we / n. 小道,小径 复数:pathways path /pɑ θ/ n. 小路 1. forest pathway(森林小道)2. stone pathway(石子小径) 1. We walked along the forest pathway to the waterfall.(我们沿着森林小道走到了瀑布边。)2. The garden has a beautiful stone pathway.(这个花园有一条漂亮的石子小径。)30 environmentalist / n va r n ment l st/ n. 环境保护主义者 复数:environmentalists 1. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境2. environmental / n va r n mentl/ adj. 环境的 environmental protection(环境保护) 1. Environmentalists are trying to stop the cutting of rainforests.(环境保护主义者正努力阻止砍伐热带雨林。)2. My aunt works as an environmentalist in a green organization.(我姑姑在一家绿色组织当环境保护主义者。)31 Coast Guard / k st ɡɑ d/ n. 海岸警卫队队员;海岸警卫队 1. 表“队员”:复数Coast Guards2. 表“机构”:单数 N/A US Coast Guard(美国海岸警卫队) 1. The Coast Guard saved the sailors from the sinking ship.(海岸警卫队队员从沉船上救了水手们。)2. The Coast Guard is responsible for safety at sea.(海岸警卫队负责海上安全。)32 meantime / mi nta m/ adv. 在此期间 无词形变化 in the meantime(在此期间,短语) 等同于“in the meantime” 1. I need to finish my homework; meantime, you can watch TV.(我要完成作业,在此期间你可以看电视。)2. The shop is closed for repair; meantime, we can go to another one.(这家店停业维修,在此期间我们可以去另一家。)33 immediately / mi di tli/ adv. 立即 无比较级/最高级 immediate / mi di t/ adj. 立即的 act immediately(立即行动) 1. You must call the doctor immediately if you feel worse.(如果你感觉更不舒服,必须立即打电话给医生。)2. He left the office immediately after receiving the call.(接到电话后,他立即离开了办公室。)34 cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作 过去式/过去分词:cooperated cooperation /k p re n/ n. 合作(见序号36) cooperate with sb.(与某人合作) 1. We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project.(我们需要互相合作完成这个项目。)2. The two companies decided to cooperate on a new product.(这两家公司决定合作开发一款新产品。)35 detailed / di te ld/ adj. 详细的 比较级:more detailed;最高级:most detailed detail / di te l/ n. 细节 1. detailed plan(详细的计划)2. detailed introduction(详细的介绍) 1. The teacher gave us a detailed plan for the field trip.(老师给了我们一份详细的实地考察计划。)2. This book has a detailed introduction to animal habits.(这本书对动物习性有详细的介绍。)36 involve / n v lv/ v. 卷入;涉及 过去式/过去分词:involved involvement / n v lvm nt/ n. 参与(初中选学) involve sb. in sth.(使某人卷入/参与某事) 1. Don't involve yourself in their argument—it's not your business.(别卷入他们的争吵,这不关你的事。)2. The project involves many students from different classes.(这个项目涉及很多不同班级的学生。)37 teammate / ti mme t/ n. 队友 复数:teammates team /ti m/ n. 团队 1. football teammate(足球队友)2. help teammates(帮助队友) 1. My teammates and I practice basketball every afternoon.(我和队友们每天下午练篮球。)2. He always shares his ideas with his teammates.(他总是和队友分享自己的想法。)38 cooperation /k p re n/ n. 合作 不可数名词,无复数 cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作(见序号34) 1. international cooperation(国际合作)2. close cooperation(密切合作) 1. International cooperation is important for solving global problems.(国际合作对解决全球性问题很重要。)2. Close cooperation between teachers and parents helps students learn better.(老师和家长的密切合作有助于学生更好地学习。)39 rescue / reskju / v. & n. 营救,解救 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:rescued2. n. 复数:rescues N/A 1. v. rescue sb. from...(从……营救某人)2. n. carry out a rescue(实施营救) 1. The firefighters rescued three children from the burning house.(消防员从着火的房子里救出了三个孩子。)2. The rescue team arrived at the accident site quickly.(营救队迅速到达了事故现场。)40 politics / p l t ks/ n. 政治;政治学 不可数名词(表“政治”时无复数) 1. political /p l t kl/ adj. 政治的2. politician / p l t n/ n. 政治家(见序号41) international politics(国际政治) 1. We learned about basic politics in social studies class.(我们在社会课上学了基础政治学。)2. His father is interested in international politics and reads related news every day.(他爸爸对国际政治感兴趣,每天看相关新闻。)41 politician / p l t n/ n. 政治家 复数:politicians politics / p l t ks/ n. 政治(见序号40) famous politician(著名政治家) 1. Many famous politicians have given speeches at this university.(许多著名政治家曾在这所大学发表演讲。)2. She wants to be a politician to help improve people's lives.(她想成为一名政治家,帮助改善人们的生活。)42 set aside /set sa d/ 短语 不顾;留出 无词形变化(set过去式set,短语过去式set aside) N/A 1. set aside differences(不顾分歧)2. set aside time(留出时间) 1. They decided to set aside their differences and work together.(他们决定不顾分歧,共同合作。)2. I set aside 30 minutes every morning to read English.(我每天早上留出30分钟读英语。)43 steal /sti l/ v. 偷,窃取 过去式:stole;过去分词:stolen(不规则变化) thief /θi f/ n. 小偷(复数thieves) steal sth. from sb.(从某人那里偷某物) 1. Someone stole a wallet from the old man on the bus.(有人在公交车上偷了老人的钱包。)2. He was caught stealing a book from the bookstore.(他在书店偷书时被抓住了。)44 broadcast / br dkɑ st/, / br dk st/ v. 广播,播送;n.(电台或电视的)广播节目 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:broadcast(不变)2. n. 复数:broadcasts N/A 1. v. broadcast on TV/radio(在电视/电台广播)2. n. news broadcast(新闻广播) 1. The concert will be broadcast live on TV tonight.(这场音乐会今晚将在电视上直播。)2. I listen to the morning news broadcast on the radio every day.(我每天听电台的早间新闻广播。)45 drama / drɑ m / n. 广播剧;戏剧 复数:dramas dramatic /dr m t k/ adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的 1. TV drama(电视剧)2. stage drama(舞台剧) 1. This TV drama tells a story about family love.(这部电视剧讲述了一个关于亲情的故事。)2. We watched a wonderful stage drama at the theater last weekend.(上周末我们在剧院看了一场精彩的舞台剧。)46 land /l nd/ v.(使)着陆;(使)降落;n. 陆地;土地 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:landed2. n. 复数:lands(表“土地”时) N/A 1. v. land safely(安全着陆)2. n. farm land(农田) 1. The plane landed safely at the airport after a long flight.(长途飞行后,飞机安全降落在机场。)2. Most of the land in this area is used for farming.(这个地区的大部分土地用于耕种。)47 falling star / f l stɑ (r)/ n. 流星 复数:falling stars N/A see a falling star(看到流星) 1. We sat on the grass and waited to see a falling star.(我们坐在草地上,等着看流星。)2. People often make a wish when they see a falling star.(人们看到流星时,常常会许愿。)48 countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 农村;郊外 不可数名词,无复数 N/A 1. in the countryside(在农村/郊外)2. go to the countryside(去农村/郊外) 1. My grandparents live in a small village in the countryside.(我的祖父母住在农村的一个小村庄里。)2. We often go to the countryside to pick fruits in autumn.(秋天我们经常去郊外摘水果。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览