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教科版 九上UNIT 4 Growing good corn. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 attend / tend/ v. 参加，出席 过去式：attended；过去分词：attended attendance n. 出席；参加 attend a meeting 参加会议；attend school 上学；attend class 上课 1. She will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 她明天要参加一个重要的会议。2. All students must attend class on time. 所有学生必须按时上课。
2 make yourself at home 请别客气；随便点 N/A N/A 固定日常交际用语，用于招待客人时让对方放松 1. Come in and make yourself at home. 进来吧，别客气。2. My mom told the guests to make themselves at home. 我妈妈让客人们别拘束。
3 regards /r ɡɑ dz/ n. 问候 单复数：单数 regard（侧重“关注”）；复数 regards（侧重“问候”） N/A send one's regards to sb. 向某人转达问候 1. Please send my regards to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。2. He asked me to give his regards to all his friends here. 他让我向这里所有的朋友转达他的问候。
4 state /ste t/ n. 国家；政府；州 单复数：单数 state；复数 states statement n. 陈述；声明；statewide adj. 全州的 in a state of... 处于……状态；state clearly 清楚地陈述 1. California is a state of the United States. 加利福尼亚州是美国的一个州。2. The teacher asked her to state her opinion about the plan. 老师让她陈述对这个计划的看法。
5 fair /fe / n. 市场；集市 单复数：单数 fair；复数 fairs N/A a village fair 乡村集市；a book fair 书展 1. We often go to the town fair on weekends. 我们周末经常去镇上的集市。2. There will be a big book fair in our city next month. 下个月我们城市将举办一场大型书展。
6 in advance 提前 N/A N/A plan in advance 提前计划；book tickets in advance 提前订票 1. You should book the train ticket in advance during holidays. 节假日期间你应该提前订火车票。2. She always prepares her lessons in advance. 她总是提前准备功课。
7 enclose / n kl z/ v. 随信附上 过去式：enclosed；过去分词：enclosed enclosure n. 附件；围场 enclose sth. with a letter 随信附上某物 1. I have enclosed a photo with this letter. 我随这封信附上了一张照片。2. The company enclosed a brochure in the email. 公司在邮件中附上了一份宣传册。
8 form /f m/ n. 表格 单复数：单数 form；复数 forms formal adj. 正式的；informal adj. 非正式的 fill out a form 填写表格；an application form 申请表 1. You need to fill out this form before joining the club. 加入俱乐部前你需要填写这张表格。2. He picked up an application form from the office. 他从办公室拿了一张申请表。
9 fill out 填写 N/A N/A fill out a questionnaire 填写问卷；fill out details 填写细节 1. Please fill out your personal details in the blank. 请在空白处填写你的个人信息。2. She helped her grandma fill out the medical form. 她帮奶奶填写了医疗表格。
10 pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜 单复数：单数 pumpkin；复数 pumpkins N/A pumpkin pie 南瓜派；a pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯 1. My mom makes delicious pumpkin pie every autumn. 我妈妈每年秋天都会做美味的南瓜派。2. Children like to carve pumpkin lanterns on Halloween. 孩子们喜欢在万圣节雕刻南瓜灯。
11 blue ribbon 一等奖 N/A N/A win a blue ribbon 获得一等奖 1. Her painting won a blue ribbon in the school competition. 她的画在学校比赛中获得了一等奖。2. The chef's dish got a blue ribbon at the food festival. 这位厨师的菜在美食节上获得了一等奖。
12 sincerely /s n s li/ adv. 真诚地 比较级：more sincerely；最高级：most sincerely sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely yours 此致（书信结尾用语）；thank sb. sincerely 真诚地感谢某人 1. I sincerely hope you will get better soon. 我真诚地希望你早日康复。2. He wrote "Sincerely yours" at the end of the letter. 他在信的结尾写了“此致”。
13 planner / pl n / n. 计划者；规划本 单复数：单数 planner；复数 planners plan v. 计划；n. 计划 a travel planner 旅行规划师；a daily planner 日常规划本 1. She works as a travel planner in a tourism company. 她在一家旅游公司做旅行规划师。2. I use a daily planner to organize my study time. 我用日常规划本安排学习时间。
14 Iowa / a w / n. 爱荷华州（美国州名） N/A N/A N/A 1. Iowa is famous for its corn fields. 爱荷华州以其玉米田而闻名。2. My uncle lives in a small town in Iowa. 我叔叔住在爱荷华州的一个小镇上。
15 corn /k n/ n.（美）玉米；（英）谷物 单复数：不可数名词（泛指时）；复数 corns（指“玉米粒”或“鸡眼”时） N/A corn fields 玉米田；boiled corn 煮玉米 1. Farmers in this area grow a lot of corn every year. 这个地区的农民每年种很多玉米。2. She likes to eat boiled corn in summer. 她夏天喜欢吃煮玉米。
16 drive out 驾车外出；驱逐 N/A N/A drive out of the city 驾车出城；drive out enemies 驱逐敌人 1. We plan to drive out to the countryside this weekend. 我们计划这周末驾车去乡下。2. The soldiers drove out the invaders from the village. 士兵们把入侵者赶出了村庄。
17 competition / k mp t n/ n. 竞争；比赛 单复数：单数 competition；复数 competitions compete v. 竞争；competitor n. 竞争者 enter a competition 参加比赛；fierce competition 激烈的竞争 1. He entered a singing competition and won the first prize. 他参加了一场歌唱比赛，获得了一等奖。2. There is fierce competition in the job market now. 现在就业市场竞争激烈。
18 pollen / p l n/ n. 花粉 单复数：不可数名词 N/A N/A 1. Bees help spread pollen from flower to flower. 蜜蜂帮助在花朵间传播花粉。2. Some people are allergic to tree pollen in spring. 有些人春天对树木花粉过敏。
19 pollinate / p l ne t/ v. 对……授粉 过去式：pollinated；过去分词：pollinated pollination n. 授粉 pollinate flowers 给花授粉 1. Butterflies and bees pollinate many plants. 蝴蝶和蜜蜂给很多植物授粉。2. Farmers often use bees to pollinate apple trees. 农民经常用蜜蜂给苹果树授粉。
20 connect /k nekt/ v. 关联；连接 过去式：connected；过去分词：connected connection n. 连接；联系 connect A with B 把A和B联系起来；connect to the Internet 连接互联网 1. We can connect this new computer to the Internet. 我们可以把这台新电脑连上网。2. The teacher told us to connect the story with our own life. 老师让我们把这个故事和自己的生活联系起来。
21 tone /t n/ n. 语气；音调 单复数：单数 tone；复数 tones N/A in a friendly tone 用友好的语气；change one's tone 改变语气 1. She spoke to me in a warm and kind tone. 她用温暖亲切的语气和我说话。2. His tone changed when he heard the bad news. 听到坏消息后，他的语气变了。
22 inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的 比较级：more inspiring；最高级：most inspiring inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiration n. 灵感 an inspiring story 鼓舞人心的故事；an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 1. The movie tells an inspiring story about courage. 这部电影讲述了一个关于勇气的鼓舞人心的故事。2. Her inspiring speech made us full of confidence. 她鼓舞人心的演讲让我们充满了信心。
23 in contrast 相反；相比之下 N/A N/A in contrast to/with... 与……相反/相比 1. In contrast to his brother, he is very quiet. 和他哥哥相反，他非常安静。2. The weather was cold yesterday. In contrast, it's warm today. 昨天天气很冷，相比之下，今天很暖和。
24 on the whole 总体上；大体上 N/A N/A N/A 1. On the whole, the exam was not too difficult. 总体来说，这次考试不算太难。2. On the whole, people here are very friendly. 大体上，这里的人都很友好。
25 conflict / k nfl kt/ n. 矛盾；冲突 单复数：单数 conflict；复数 conflicts N/A resolve a conflict 解决矛盾；a conflict between A and B A和B之间的冲突 1. We need to resolve the conflict between work and life. 我们需要解决工作和生活之间的矛盾。2. There was a conflict between the two teams during the game. 比赛期间两队之间发生了冲突。
26 jealous / d el s/ adj. 嫉妒的 比较级：more jealous；最高级：most jealous jealousy n. 嫉妒 be jealous of sb./sth. 嫉妒某人/某物 1. She is not jealous of her friend's success. 她不嫉妒朋友的成功。2. He felt jealous when he saw his brother get a new toy. 看到哥哥得到新玩具，他感到很嫉妒。
27 worthwhile / w θ wa l/, / w rθ wa l/ adj. 重要的；有益的 比较级：more worthwhile；最高级：most worthwhile N/A a worthwhile job 有益的工作；it is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事是值得的 1. It is worthwhile to spend time reading good books. 花时间读好书是值得的。2. Volunteering in the community is a worthwhile activity. 在社区做志愿工作是一项有益的活动。
28 competitive /k m pet t v/ adj. 有竞争力的 比较级：more competitive；最高级：most competitive compete v. 竞争；competition n. 比赛 a competitive price 有竞争力的价格；a competitive person 有竞争力的人 1. This company offers products at competitive prices. 这家公司以有竞争力的价格提供产品。2. She is a very competitive student and always tries her best. 她是一个很有竞争力的学生，总是尽最大努力。
29 cabin / k b n/ n.（建于林中或山上的）小木屋；机舱 单复数：单数 cabin；复数 cabins N/A a mountain cabin 山间小木屋；a plane cabin 飞机机舱 1. We spent our holiday in a small cabin in the forest. 我们在森林里的一间小木屋度过了假期。2. Passengers must stay in the cabin during the flight. 飞行期间乘客必须待在机舱内。
30 pastor / pɑ st /, / p st r/ n. 牧师 单复数：单数 pastor；复数 pastors N/A N/A 1. The pastor gave a speech at the church service. 牧师在教堂礼拜上发表了讲话。2. The pastor often helps people in the community solve problems. 牧师经常帮助社区里的人解决问题。
31 neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 社区；街区 单复数：单数 neighbourhood；复数 neighbourhoods neighbour n. 邻居 in the neighbourhood 在附近；a friendly neighbourhood 友好的社区 1. There is a small park in our neighbourhood. 我们小区附近有一个小公园。2. People in this neighbourhood often help each other. 这个社区的人经常互相帮助。
32 philosophy /f l s fi/ n. 哲学；人生信条 单复数：单数 philosophy；复数 philosophies philosophical adj. 哲学的 N/A 1. He is interested in reading books about philosophy. 他对读哲学方面的书很感兴趣。2. Her philosophy of life is to be kind to everyone. 她的人生信条是对每个人都友善。
33 religion /r l d n/ n. 宗教 单复数：单数 religion；复数 religions religious adj. 宗教的 N/A 1. There are many different religions in the world. 世界上有很多不同的宗教。2. He respects the religious beliefs of other people. 他尊重别人的宗教信仰。
34 resistance /r z st ns/ n. 抵抗；阻力 单复数：单数 resistance；复数 resistances resist v. 抵抗；resistant adj. 抵抗的 resistance to sth. 对……的抵抗；offer resistance 进行抵抗 1. The plant has good resistance to diseases. 这种植物对疾病有很好的抵抗力。2. They offered strong resistance against the enemy. 他们对敌人进行了顽强的抵抗。
35 equality /i kw l ti/ n. 平等 单复数：不可数名词 equal adj. 平等的；v. 等于 gender equality 性别平等；equality between people 人与人之间的平等 1. We should fight for equality between men and women. 我们应该为男女平等而努力。2. The law supports the equality of all citizens. 法律支持所有公民的平等。
36 leadership / li ti p/ n. 领导才能；领导地位 单复数：不可数名词 lead v. 领导；leader n. 领导者 good leadership 出色的领导才能；take leadership 担任领导 1. He showed great leadership during the project. 他在这个项目中展现出了出色的领导才能。2. The team needs someone with strong leadership. 这个团队需要一个有很强领导能力的人。
37 resist /r z st/ v. 抗拒；对抗 过去式：resisted；过去分词：resisted resistance n. 抵抗；resistant adj. 抵抗的 resist doing sth. 抗拒做某事；resist temptation 抵抗诱惑 1. She tried to resist eating too much candy. 她努力抗拒吃太多糖果。2. The soldiers resisted the enemy's attack bravely. 士兵们勇敢地抵抗敌人的进攻。
38 courageous /k re d s/ adj. 勇敢的 比较级：more courageous；最高级：most courageous courage n. 勇气；encourage v. 鼓励 a courageous decision 勇敢的决定；be courageous to do sth. 勇敢地做某事 1. It was a courageous decision to help the stranger. 帮助那个陌生人是一个勇敢的决定。2. She is courageous enough to face any difficulty. 她有足够的勇气面对任何困难。
39 deliver /d l v / v. 递送；传递；发表 过去式：delivered；过去分词：delivered delivery n. 递送；交付 deliver letters 送信；deliver a speech 发表演讲；deliver goods 送货 1. The postman delivers letters to our home every morning. 邮递员每天早上给我们家送信。2. The president will deliver a speech on National Day. 总统将在国庆节发表演讲。

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