资源简介

(共38张PPT)
「Unit1 Happy Holiday」
What can we learn from holiday experiences
(Section B 1a-1d)
Learning Aims
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
1.掌握核心词汇：victory, artwork, peace, accordion, fight against, thousands of,
feel sick...
2.熟练运用句型：
"It reminds us that...", "so...that...", "feel like doing sth."
1.能通过日记提取时间线、活动及情感变化，完成信息表格
2.能用过去时描述旅行经历，结合历史元素（如 "The museum reminds us of..."）
3.能捕捉对话中关于战争历史和文化交流的关键词
1.能运用提取的关键信息，完成时间线梳理、问题回答等阅读任务，精准复述 Vincent 的旅行行程与感受 。
1.理解博物馆作为历史载体的意义,培养 "以史为鉴，珍惜和平" 的价值观，体会跨文化友谊的意义
Key Words
square
n. 广场；正方形
adj. 正方形的；平方的
victory
n. 胜利；成功
/ v kt ri/
fight
n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争
v. (fought /f t/) 打仗；打架
/fa t/
fight against sb. /sth.
与…… 作战；与…… 作斗争
Key Words
artwork
n.艺术品
tear
n.眼泪，泪水
metro
n.地铁
Key Words
accordion
n. 手风琴
/ k di n/
station
n.车站，所，局
palace
n.王宫，宫殿
Russia
Do you know which country they are from
Привет
polar bear
matryoshka doll
/m trj k /套娃
map
accordion / k di /
national flag
Red Square
Lead in
Alexander Garden
亚历山大花园
Do you know which country it is
Capitial: Moscow [ m sk ]
首都：莫斯科
Here is a video about Moscow, the capital of Russia.
1a
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is
Would you like to visit it
Russia
Victory Museum 胜利博物馆
The Victory Museum is located in the Victory Park. It’s a place to remember the World War II. It reminds us how important peace is.
[ v kt ri] n. 胜利；成功
位于
[r ma nd] v. 提醒
[pi s] n. 和平
Red Square 莫斯科红场
It’s a famous place where people celebrate festivals.
红场（Red Square）位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心，临莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的广场 。红场的北面为俄罗斯国家历史博物馆，东面是莫斯科国立百货商场，西侧是列宁墓和克里姆林宫的红墙及三座高塔，在列宁墓上层修建有主席台。每当俄罗斯重要仪式时，领导人会站在列宁墓上观礼阅兵 。
Alexander Garden
亚历山大花园
It’s a beautiful park in Moscow. It has beautiful flowers, fountains and monuments（喷泉和纪念碑）.
亚历山大花园”(Alexander Garden)，是克里姆林宫红墙外的一个长方形公园，由上园、中园和下园三部分组成，总长度约 904 米，宽约 150 米。花园始建于 1821 年，是以沙皇亚历山大一世的名字命名的皇家花园 。
雕像基座的侧面有浮雕，一面展现的是 1813 年 10 月 4 - 7 日莱比锡郊外战役场景，另一面呈现的是 1814 年 3 月 19 日胜利者亚历山大一世进入巴黎的画面。
St. Basil’s Cathedral
圣瓦西里大教堂，以其9个形似冰淇淋的洋葱头穹顶闻名。是俄罗斯的标志性建筑之一。
Moscow Metro station
莫斯科地铁站装饰富丽堂皇，被誉为俄罗斯的“地下宫殿”。
Nesting dolls
套娃，一种俄罗斯传统玩具。
What other must-see places in Russia do you know
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday.
What places did Vincent visit
How did he feel during the trip
How did he feel during the trip
excited
17 July
18 July
sick, terrible,
fantastic,
happy
Vincent’s diary entries develop in __________ order. Why
time
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
had lunch at a restaurant near the park
didn’t feel like eating and felt sick
took the Moscow Metro,
went to Red Square
arrived at a school, met Russian students, played games, sang and danced
Read the first diary and answer the questions.
1. Why did the Russian people build the Victory Museum What did Vincent learn there
The Russian people built the Victory Museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during the World War II. Vincent leant the history of Russia there.
2. Why did Vincent write about the artwork (n. 艺术作品) with thousands of glass “tears” falling down in Paragraph 3
The artwork must give him a deep impression (印象). It reminds people that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily.
3. Why did Vincent feel sick during dinner
Because he ate too much ice cream.
Read the second diary and answer the questions.
1. Why did Vincent feel like he was walking in a palace
Because the metro stations are very beautiful.
They arrived at… met a group of… played games…
Someone took out an accordion (n. 手风琴), got together to sing and dance…
3. How did he think of the trip
He thought it was such a good experience.
2. What did they do in the afternoon
4. Why did Vincent mention everyone got together to sing and dance together
To show that people from different countries are family and we live happily together.
Why did Vincent mention “tears” in diary entry 1 and “everyone got together to sing and dance together” in diary entry 2
Tears remind us of the ________. While the music shows the hope for __________. We are part of our big family.
war
peace
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
I understand the importance of peace and we should not forget that.
Travelling to another place allows us to enjoy different cultures.
We should be careful when trying new food.
Travel can help build relationships (关系) between people from different cultures.
Read the diary entries and learn some expressions.
参观一些著名景点
在二战期间
走过大厅
导游
tell sb. stories
给我们讲故事
数以千计的，成百上千的
fall down 落下，掉落
remind sb + that从句 提醒某人……
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
好好睡一觉
旅行，周游
到达
一群，一组
get together 聚会，相聚
so … that 如此……以至于……
一次很好的体验
1. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品：成千上万的玻璃 “眼泪” 正从上方坠落。
with + 宾语（thousands of glass 'tears'）+ 宾补（falling down）
这里的 falling down 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语，强调动作 “正在进行”。
【拓展】
结构：with + 名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等
功能：在句中作定语或状语，表示伴随、原因、方式等。
例句：She left the room with the door open.（伴随状态，“门开着”）
With him helping us, we finished the work quickly.（原因，“有他帮忙”）
2.fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争
v.打仗；打架 过去式为: fought。
fight with sb.与某人打架 fight for 为……而斗争
fight against sb./sth.与……作战;与……作斗争
3.动词不定式作目的状语
本句中的 to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。
闯关练习： 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2024无锡中考)The children did a lot of research in the lab __________ (finish) the science project.
to finish
Point 2
to learn
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
......导游向我们讲述了关于战争的故事。
guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 / v. 给某人领路; 指导
（1）【名词】导游; 指南; 手册
e.g. The guide gave each of us a guide. 导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。
（2）【动词】给某人领路; 指导; 指引
guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事
guide sb. to + 地点名词 指引某人去某地
e.g. I often guide my sister _________ English. 我经常指导我妹妹学习英语。
Point 3
thousand
1) thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
表示约数(～s + of)，修饰可数名词复数。
特别提醒：当表示具体的“几千”时，通常用“基数词+ thousand”
(注意 thousand后不加-s), 其后接可数名词复数。有时
基数词也可用some、a few等替换。
e.g. The company employs thirty _________ people. 这家公司雇用了3万名员工。
2) tear n.眼泪；泪水 【可数名词】通常用复数形式。
in tears 哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭
拓展：【动词】撕裂；戳破 过去式为 tore。
在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗正在掉落的玻璃“眼泪”。
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
Point 4
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的, 和平来之不易。
5.1) remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of... 使某人想起......
remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
e.g. The pictures always remind me of my home faraway.
这些照片总是令我想起我遥远的家乡。(2024宜宾中考)
2) peace 【不可数名词】和平；太平
peace n. 和平; 平静 → peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的
→ peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 in peace 和平地;平静地
e.g. Many heroes lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our
country.
许多英雄为了我们国家的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。(2024达州中考)
Point 5
to turn them off
We should not forget that.
我们不应该忘记这一点。
forget v.忘记；遗忘 过去式为：forgot
辨析：forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（某事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（某事已做)
e.g. Don't forget to turn off the fire! 别忘了关火！(2024重庆中考A卷)
I forgot telling my mum the good news. 我忘了已经告诉过妈妈这个好消息了。
闯关练习：完成译句。
(黄石中考)你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on. Don't forget
______ _______ ________ ______ before you leave.
A
Point 6
But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
但是，晚饭时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。
feel like 想要；感觉像
①句中feel like意为“想要”，用法有：
feel like sth.想要某物
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(= want to do sth.)
拓展：feel like也可意为“感觉像”，还可表示“摸起来像”。用法有：
feel like sth.感觉像某物 feel like+从句 感觉像....
闯关练习：After visiting the Victory Museum, Vincent was tired.
He ______ some ice cream.
A. felt like eating B. felt like to eat
C. wanted eating D. feels like
sick
sick
2）sick adj.恶心的；生病的
意为“恶心的”通常作表语。
意为“生病的” 可作定语或表语。 sick leave 病假
e.g. His mother is very sick. 他母亲病得很重。
拓展：【形容词厌倦的
be sick of (doing) sth.厌倦（做）某事
e.g. I'm sick of your excuses. 你的借口我都听厌了。
闯关练习：根据句意填空。
Vincent ate too much ice cream and felt ______ at dinner. The next day, he took ______ leave because he still looked pale(苍白的).
so that
Point 7
We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.
我们高兴得忘了时间。
so...that... 如此......以至于......
so...that... 引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。
e.g. He is so honest a man that we all trust him.
他是很诚实的一个人，我们都信任他。(福建中考)
拓展：such...that... 也表示“如此…以至于…”, 但such后接名词或
名词短语。
e.g. It is such a beautiful flower that everyone likes it.
这是如此漂亮的一朵花以至于每个人都喜欢它。
闯关练习：(重庆中考B卷)
我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）
I was ______ tired ________ I couldn't walk on.
such
巧学妙记:
名前 such, 形副 so,
多多少少也用 so。
little一词属特殊，
“小”用such “少”用so。
Point 8
It was such a good experience!
这真是一次美好的经历!
9. such det.如此
辨析：such 与 so
两者都表示程度, 意为“如此；这样”, 区别如下：
such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词
so 副词 so adj. /adv.
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
so+many/much/few/little(少的)+名词
e.g. She's such a little monkey. 她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。
练习：It's a pity to waste ________ delicious food.
浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(潍坊中考)
本课句型
Summary
我都 学会了!
Key words
Expression
victory, artwork, accordion, tear；
fight against, thousands of, get together, learn about..., remind sb. to, feel sick...
"It reminds us that...", "so...that...", "feel like doing sth."
Sentences
Thank you !

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