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教科版 九上UNIT 1 The wise man’s advice.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 in common / 短语 / 共有 无词形变化 N/A have sth. in common（有共同之处） 1. My best friend and I have many hobbies in common.（我和最好的朋友有很多共同爱好。）2. These two books have a lot in common—both are about adventure.（这两本书有很多共同点，都是关于冒险的。）3. Family members often have similar tastes in food in common.（家庭成员在饮食口味上往往有相似之处。）
2 cafeteria / k f t ri / n. 自助餐厅 复数：cafeterias N/A 1. in the cafeteria（在自助餐厅）2. eat in the cafeteria（在自助餐厅吃饭） 1. We usually eat lunch in the school cafeteria.（我们通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。）2. The cafeteria is clean and tidy, so students like it very much.（这家自助餐厅干净整洁，学生们都很喜欢。）3. After class, many students go to the cafeteria to buy snacks.（下课后，很多学生去自助餐厅买零食。）
3 wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧 不可数名词，无复数 wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的；有智慧的 1. the wisdom of sb.（某人的智慧）2. gain wisdom（获得智慧） 1. We can learn wisdom from the old people around us.（我们可以从身边的老人身上学到智慧。）2. Reading books is a good way to gain wisdom.（读书是获得智慧的好方法。）3. His advice shows great wisdom beyond his age.（他的建议展现出超越年龄的智慧。）
4 announcement / na nsm nt/ n. 通告 复数：announcements announce / na ns/ v. 宣布；通知 1. make an announcement（发布通告）2. listen to the announcement（听通告） 1. The school made an announcement about the winter holiday.（学校发布了关于寒假的通告。）2. We listened to the announcement on the radio carefully.（我们认真听了广播里的通告。）3. The teacher’s announcement about the exam made everyone nervous.（老师关于考试的通告让所有人都很紧张。）
5 gentle / d entl/ adj. 和蔼友善的；温和的 比较级：more gentle；最高级：most gentle gently / d entli/ adv. 温和地；轻轻地 1. a gentle person（和蔼友善的人）2. gentle wind（温和的风） 1. My grandmother is a gentle woman who always smiles at others.（我奶奶是个和蔼友善的人，总是对别人微笑。）2. A gentle wind blew through the window and made us feel cool.（一阵温和的风从窗户吹进来，让我们感觉很凉爽。）3. She spoke to the little girl in a gentle voice.（她用温和的声音对小女孩说话。）
6 in line / 短语 / 排队 无词形变化 N/A 1. wait in line（排队等待）2. stand in line（排队站立） 1. We should wait in line when buying tickets for the movie.（买电影票时我们应该排队等待。）2. All students stood in line to enter the classroom.（所有学生排队进入教室。）3. It’s polite to stand in line instead of pushing others.（排队而不是推挤别人是有礼貌的表现。）
7 nod /n d/ v. 点头；n. 点头 1. v. 过去式/过去分词：nodded2. n. 复数：nods N/A 1. nod one’s head（点头）2. nod in agreement（点头同意） 1. She nodded her head to show that she understood the question.（她点头表示自己理解了这个问题。）2. He nodded in agreement when his parents suggested the trip.（当父母提出旅行建议时，他点头同意了。）3. The teacher nodded at me as I walked into the classroom.（我走进教室时，老师向我点了点头。）
8 intention / n ten n/ n. 意图；打算 复数：intentions intend / n tend/ v. 打算；计划 1. have the intention to do sth.（有做某事的意图）2. good intentions（善意的意图） 1. She has the intention to learn English well this term.（她有这学期学好英语的意图。）2. His good intentions made everyone feel warm.（他善意的意图让所有人都感到温暖。）3. Do you have any intention to join the school sports club （你有加入学校体育俱乐部的打算吗？）
9 recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐；介绍 过去式/过去分词：recommended recommendation / rek men de n/ n. 推荐；建议 recommend sth. to sb.（向某人推荐某物） 1. My teacher recommended this storybook to me.（老师向我推荐了这本故事书。）2. He recommended a good restaurant to us for dinner.（他向我们推荐了一家不错的餐厅吃晚饭。）3. I will recommend this movie to all my friends—it’s very interesting.（我会把这部电影推荐给所有朋友，它非常有趣。）
10 refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝 过去式/过去分词：refused refusal /r fju zl/ n. 拒绝 refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事） 1. He refused to help me because he was too busy.（他因为太忙，拒绝帮我。）2. She refused to be late for class again.（她拒绝再次上课迟到。）3. The boy refused to tell a lie to his parents.（这个男孩拒绝向父母撒谎。）
11 obey / be /, /o be / v. 服从，顺从 过去式/过去分词：obeyed obedience / bi di ns/ n. 服从；顺从（初中选学） 1. obey the rules（遵守规则）2. obey one’s parents（顺从父母） 1. All students must obey the school rules.（所有学生都必须遵守校规。）2. We should obey the traffic rules when walking on the street.（在街上行走时，我们应该遵守交通规则。）3. The little boy always obeys his parents’ advice.（这个小男孩总是顺从父母的建议。）
12 honesty / n sti/ n. 诚实 不可数名词，无复数 honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的 1. honesty is important（诚实很重要）2. tell the truth with honesty（诚实地说实话） 1. Honesty is a good quality that everyone should have.（诚实是每个人都应该具备的好品质。）2. The teacher praised him for his honesty when he admitted his mistake.（当他承认错误时，老师表扬了他的诚实。）3. We should face problems with honesty instead of hiding the truth.（我们应该诚实地面对问题，而不是隐瞒真相。）
13 be against / 短语 / 反对 无词形变化 N/A be against doing sth.（反对做某事） 1. Most people are against smoking in public places.（大多数人反对在公共场所吸烟。）2. My parents are against wasting food—they always tell me to eat up.（我父母反对浪费食物，他们总是让我吃完。）3. She is against telling lies because she thinks honesty is important.（她反对撒谎，因为她认为诚实很重要。）
14 Pacific Ocean /p s f k n/ n. 太平洋 专有名词，无复数 N/A 1. in the Pacific Ocean（在太平洋）2. cross the Pacific Ocean（横渡太平洋） 1. Many kinds of colorful fish live in the Pacific Ocean.（太平洋里生活着很多种彩色的鱼。）2. Their ship crossed the Pacific Ocean and arrived in America.（他们的船横渡太平洋，抵达了美国。）3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.（太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。）
15 shave / e v/ n. 剃，刮（胡须）；v. 剃，刮 1. n. 复数：shaves2. v. 过去式/过去分词：shaved shaver / e v (r)/ n. 剃须刀 1. have a shave（刮胡子）2. shave one’s face（刮脸） 1. My father usually has a shave every morning before going to work.（我爸爸通常每天早上上班前刮胡子。）2. He used a new shaver to shave his face.（他用新剃须刀刮了脸。）3. The old man likes to shave slowly to avoid cutting his skin.（这位老人喜欢慢慢刮胡子，避免刮伤皮肤。）
16 response /r sp ns/ n. 反应；回答 复数：responses respond /r sp nd/ v. 回应；回答 1. make a response（做出回应）2. a response to sth.（对某事的回应/回答） 1. The teacher waited for a response from the students, but no one spoke.（老师等待学生们的回应，但没人说话。）2. He gave a quick response to my question.（他快速回答了我的问题。）3. We need to make a proper response to the customer’s complaint.（我们需要对顾客的投诉做出恰当的回应。）
17 mood /mu d/ n. 气氛；心情 复数：moods moody / mu di/ adj. 情绪化的（初中选学） 1. in a good mood（心情好）2. in a bad mood（心情差） 1. She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade.（她今天心情好，因为她取得了好成绩。）2. Don’t talk to him now—he is in a bad mood.（现在别和他说话，他心情很差。）3. The bright sunshine always puts me in a happy mood.（明媚的阳光总能让我心情愉快。）
18 chin /t n/ n. 颏，下巴 复数：chins N/A 1. rest one’s chin on hands（双手托下巴）2. touch one’s chin（摸下巴） 1. She rested her chin on her hands and thought about the problem.（她双手托着下巴，思考这个问题。）2. He touched his chin and smiled at me.（他摸了摸下巴，对我笑了笑。）3. The little baby has a round chin that looks very cute.（这个小宝宝有个圆圆的下巴，看起来很可爱。）
19 tight /ta t/ adj. 绷紧的；紧身的 比较级：tighter；最高级：tightest tightly / ta tli/ adv. 紧紧地；牢牢地 1. tight clothes（紧身衣服）2. hold sth. tightly（紧紧握住某物） 1. This pair of pants is too tight for me—I can’t wear it.（这条裤子对我来说太紧了，我穿不了。）2. She held her mother’s hand tightly when crossing the street.（过马路时，她紧紧握住妈妈的手。）3. The rope was tied tightly to the tree to keep it from falling.（绳子被牢牢地系在树上，防止它倒下。）
20 contact / k nt kt/ n. 接触；联系 1. 表“接触”：不可数2. 表“联系人”：复数contacts contact /k n t kt/ v. 联系；接触 1. have contact with（与……接触）2. keep in contact（保持联系） 1. We should avoid close contact with people who have a cold.（我们应该避免与感冒的人密切接触。）2. My pen pal and I keep in contact by writing emails.（我和笔友通过写邮件保持联系。）3. The doctor said he had no contact with the patient before.（医生说他之前没有和这位病人有过接触。）

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