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人教版九年级Unit 2词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词代词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
A kind __________(陌生人) umbrella helped us stay dry during the sudden rainstorm.
A soft __________(微风) blew through the window and made the curtains move.
Children carry colorful __________(灯笼) and walk around the neighborhood on the festival.
Children love reading books about huge __________(恐龙) that lived long ago.
He has a box of __________(领带) of different colors to match his shirts.
I need several __________(磅) of apples to make this pie.
Ice cream is a nice __________(款待) for children on hot days.
In this myth, the __________(女神) of the moon lives in a beautiful palace.
Large __________(人群) gathered in the square to watch the parade.
Many families grow vegetables and flowers in their small __________(花园).
My mother buys different flavors(口味) of __________(月饼) every Mid-Autumn Festival.
Our family has a __________(团聚) every five years to meet all the relatives.
Passing down folk stories is one of our important __________(传统).
People paste red __________(对联) on their doors before Spring Festival.
Shaking hands is a common __________(风俗) when people meet for the first time.
Small things in life often bring us great __________(开心).
The __________(气味) of fresh bread from the bakery is very attractive.
The holiday is a time for family __________(和睦相处) and joy.
The restaurant serves many delicious __________(甜点), like cake and ice cream.
The sky was filled with colorful __________(烟花) on New Year’s Eve.
The teacher put red __________(标记) on our test papers to show mistakes.
The wind blew __________(灰尘) into the house when we left the window open.
There is a small box at the __________(底部) of my schoolbag.
These __________(谜语) about animals are easy for young kids to solve.
These __________(庆祝) usually include music, dancing and delicious food.
They are excited about the __________(到来) of spring, when flowers will bloom.
They prepared lots of food and drinks for their weekend __________(野餐).
We always have a big dinner with family on Spring Festival __________(前夕).
We picked some fresh __________(蘑菇) in the forest this morning.
We stayed at a __________(亲戚) house during our trip to the countryside
二、动词
I spend at least six hours a week __________ (mark) students’ homework.
See what I mean She never agrees to anything her mother __________(建议).
She usually __________(放) the table for dinner at 6 p.m.
He __________(款待) us to a delicious dinner at a new restaurant last weekend.
Families __________(gather) at grandma’s house for Spring Festival next week.
She is learning __________(tie) a bow with colorful ribbons.
__________(欣赏) the beautiful sunset by the lake is one of my favorite evening activities.
A big celebration __________(take) place in the square to welcome the new year last night.
The children __________(express) their wish to go to the zoo many times.
Before __________(set) off for the airport, we double-checked our passports and tickets to avoid mistakes.
We __________(count) down the days until our summer vacation when the exam ended.
She uses a red pen __________(mark) the important points in her notebook, so she can review them easily later.
My mom __________(dust) all the bookshelves in the living room, so they look clean now.
Mom __________(lay) out all the ingredients on the kitchen table before making cookies.
He always __________(put) on his glasses when he reads books to protect his eyes.
This project __________(involve) working with people from different departments.
My friend suggests __________(visit) the museum this weekend.
Thieves often __________(偷) valuables from unlocked cars.
They __________(picnic) in the park when a sudden rain came.
The flowers in the garden __________(闻起来) very sweet in the morning.
三、形容词代词
My grandma often tells me interesting __________(民间的) stories passed down from her childhood.
The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the __________(农历的) new year in China.
You can ask __________(无论谁) knows the way to help us find the old temple.
We are busy preparing gifts for the __________(即将到来的) Christmas Eve party.
四、词汇变形
Housework was __________(tradition) regarded as women's work in the past.
We value the __________(together) we share during our weekly family dinners.
The children’s laughter filled the room with __________(happy).
There will be big __________(celebrate) in the city for the National Day.
Do not go to __________(crowd) places like shopping malls.
The __________(come) holiday will give us time to visit our grandparents.
My family prefers a __________(traditional) Mid-Autumn celebration, not just watching TV.
Your __________(suggest) to hold a book club in our class got lots of support from classmates.
This __________(express) is used mainly in speech, not in writing.
__________(who) finishes the homework first can get a small gift from the teacher.
We're still a __________(tradition) school in a lot of ways.
五、词汇混考
He spent fifty __________(英镑) on a new pair of sports shoes.
She added chopped __________(蘑菇) to the soup to make it more flavorful.
We often have picnics in the park’s beautiful __________(花园) on weekends.
During the festival, sharing __________(月饼) with family is a sweet tradition.
There is a lot of __________(灰尘) on the bookshelf because we haven’t cleaned it.
The __________(底部) of the bowl is marked with the brand’s logo.
These homemade __________(甜点) are healthier than the ones with lots of sugar.
People used to pray to the __________(女神) of nature for good harvests.
We watched the __________(烟花) show from the top of the hill.
All our __________(亲戚) gather at my grandma’s house for dinner every Spring Festival.
My mom made cookies as a special __________(款待) for my birthday.
These silk __________(领带) are popular gifts for men on Father’s Day.
I __________(闻) something burning in the kitchen and ran to check.
The doctor __________(treat) the patient for a bad cold now.
The street is decorated with hundreds of bright __________(灯笼) for the celebration.
The teacher __________(打分) our homework carefully every day.
The traditional __________(对联) usually have good wishes for the new year.
__________(野餐) are a great way to enjoy the outdoors with friends.
She enjoys __________(involve) her classmates in group discussions to share different ideas.
We watched a movie about __________(恐龙) and learned a lot about their lives.
He realized someone __________(偷) his bike only after he got to the parking lot.
She __________(建议) that we should take the early bus to avoid traffic.
The __________(微风) carried the smell of flowers from the garden.
Kind __________(陌生人) helped us find our way when we got lost in the new city.
Garlic is widely used in Chinese __________(民间的) medicine.
We plan __________(gather) all our classmates at the old school gate this weekend.
He always __________(系) his shoes tightly before running.
He __________(lay) his jacket on the sofa and sat down to rest.
He got full __________(mark) on the final examination.
The stubborn patient refuses __________(treat) his cold with medicine, thinking it will get better on its
Christmas __________(前夕) is a special time for children to wait for Santa Claus.
There are small __________(标记) on the wall from the old pictures.
He often __________(表达) his ideas clearly in meetings.
My mom __________(除尘) the bookshelf every Saturday morning.
We wrote funny __________(谜语) on paper and played a guessing game.
Different countries have different __________(传统) for celebrating New Year’s Eve.
Everyone __________(admire) the beautiful flowers in the garden now.
We should respect the local __________(风俗) when we travel to other countries.
Bad __________(气味) from the trash can make the room uncomfortable.
This __________(重聚) helped us reconnect with old friends we hadn’t seen for years.
六、虚词填空
We will finish decorating the Christmas tree __________ two hours.
The song on the radio sounds __________ the one my sister used to sing to me.
The library is open __________ 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. every weekday.
This new phone’s design is similar __________ the previous model, but it has a better camera.
The little boy didn’t mean to throw the ball __________ the window—he just missed his friend.
Spring is a time __________ planting flowers and vegetables in the garden.
My grandparents have lived in this small town __________ over 50 years.
The baker made a birthday cake __________ the shape of a teddy bear for the little girl.
The movie was so interesting __________ we forgot to eat our popcorn.
She likes to write letters __________ a fountain pen instead of a ballpoint pen.
__________ difficult times, my best friend always stays by my side to support me.
The most important thing in life is __________ we cherish the people we love.
Families usually have a big dinner together __________ the eve of the Spring Festival.
Every child has the wish __________ a happy holiday with lots of gifts.
My cousin and I have many hobbies __________ common, like reading and hiking.人教版九年级Unit 2词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词代词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
A kind __________(陌生人) umbrella helped us stay dry during the sudden rainstorm.
A soft __________(微风) blew through the window and made the curtains move.
Children carry colorful __________(灯笼) and walk around the neighborhood on the festival.
Children love reading books about huge __________(恐龙) that lived long ago.
He has a box of __________(领带) of different colors to match his shirts.
I need several __________(磅) of apples to make this pie.
Ice cream is a nice __________(款待) for children on hot days.
In this myth, the __________(女神) of the moon lives in a beautiful palace.
Large __________(人群) gathered in the square to watch the parade.
Many families grow vegetables and flowers in their small __________(花园).
My mother buys different flavors(口味) of __________(月饼) every Mid-Autumn Festival.
Our family has a __________(团聚) every five years to meet all the relatives.
Passing down folk stories is one of our important __________(传统).
People paste red __________(对联) on their doors before Spring Festival.
Shaking hands is a common __________(风俗) when people meet for the first time.
Small things in life often bring us great __________(开心).
The __________(气味) of fresh bread from the bakery is very attractive.
The holiday is a time for family __________(和睦相处) and joy.
The restaurant serves many delicious __________(甜点), like cake and ice cream.
The sky was filled with colorful __________(烟花) on New Year’s Eve.
The teacher put red __________(标记) on our test papers to show mistakes.
The wind blew __________(灰尘) into the house when we left the window open.
There is a small box at the __________(底部) of my schoolbag.
These __________(谜语) about animals are easy for young kids to solve.
These __________(庆祝) usually include music, dancing and delicious food.
They are excited about the __________(到来) of spring, when flowers will bloom.
They prepared lots of food and drinks for their weekend __________(野餐).
We always have a big dinner with family on Spring Festival __________(前夕).
We picked some fresh __________(蘑菇) in the forest this morning.
We stayed at a __________(亲戚) house during our trip to the countryside
答案和解析
stranger's解析：“陌生人” 是 stranger，此处表示 “陌生人的雨伞”，需用名词所有格形式 stranger's，体现所属关系。
breeze解析：“微风” 对应的英文名词是 breeze，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式。
lanterns解析：“灯笼” 是 lantern，为可数名词，空前有形容词 colorful（彩色的），且根据语境 “孩子们提着彩色灯笼”，可知不止一个灯笼，需用复数形式 lanterns。
dinosaurs解析：“恐龙” 是 dinosaur，为可数名词，空前有形容词 huge（巨大的），且 “关于远古时期的巨大恐龙” 显然指一类动物，需用复数形式 dinosaurs。
ties解析：“领带” 是 tie，为可数名词，空前有 a box of（一盒），表示数量较多，需用复数形式 ties。
pounds解析：“磅”（重量单位）是 pound，为可数名词，空前有 several（几个），需用复数形式 pounds。
treat解析：“款待” 在此处为名词，对应的英文是 treat，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式。
goddess解析：“女神” 是 goddess，为可数名词，此处特指 “月亮女神”，需用定冠词 the 修饰，且用单数形式。
crowds解析：“人群” 是 crowd，为可数名词，空前有形容词 Large（大量的），且 “聚集在广场上的大量人群” 通常用复数形式 crowds 表示多个群体。
gardens解析：“花园” 是 garden，为可数名词，空前有形容词性物主代词 their（他们的），且 “他们的小花园” 不止一个，需用复数形式 gardens。
mooncakes解析：“月饼” 是 mooncake，为可数名词，空前有 different flavors of（不同口味的），表示多种月饼，需用复数形式 mooncakes。
reunion解析：“团聚” 是 reunion，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式。
traditions解析：“传统” 是 tradition，为可数名词，空前有 one of our important（我们重要的…… 之一），表示多个传统中的一个，需用复数形式 traditions。
couplets解析：“对联” 是 couplet，为可数名词，通常 “贴在门上的对联” 是成对的，需用复数形式 couplets。
custom解析：“风俗” 是 custom，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式，此处表示 “握手是一种常见风俗”。
happiness解析：“开心” 在此处需用名词形式，happy（形容词）的名词形式是 happiness，为不可数名词，故填 happiness。
smell解析：“气味” 是 smell，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，此处表示 “新鲜面包的气味”，为抽象概念，用单数形式 smell 即可。
togetherness解析：“和睦相处” 对应的名词是 togetherness，为不可数名词，“family togetherness” 表示 “家庭和睦”，是固定搭配。
desserts解析：“甜点” 是 dessert，为可数名词，空前有 many delicious（许多美味的），需用复数形式 desserts。
fireworks解析：“烟花” 是 firework，通常用复数形式 fireworks，“colorful fireworks” 表示 “彩色烟花”，是常用搭配。
marks解析：“标记” 是 mark，为可数名词，空前有形容词 red（红色的），且 “老师在试卷上做的红色标记” 不止一个，需用复数形式 marks。
dust解析：“灰尘” 是 dust，为不可数名词，故直接填 dust，“blew dust into the house” 表示 “把灰尘吹进房子里”。
bottom解析：“底部” 是 bottom，为可数名词，“the bottom of...” 表示 “…… 的底部”，是固定搭配，此处用单数形式。
riddles解析：“谜语” 是 riddle，为可数名词，空前有指示代词 These（这些），需用复数形式 riddles。
celebrations解析：“庆祝活动” 是 celebration，为可数名词，空前有指示代词 These（这些），需用复数形式 celebrations。
coming解析：“到来” 在此处需用名词化的动名词形式，come（动词）的动名词是 coming，“the coming of spring” 表示 “春天的到来”。
picnic解析：“野餐” 是 picnic，为可数名词，空前有形容词性物主代词 their（他们的）和定语 weekend（周末的），此处指一次周末野餐，用单数形式 picnic。
Eve解析：“前夕” 在此处特指 “春节前夕”，需用固定表达 “Spring Festival Eve”，首字母大写，故填 Eve。
mushrooms解析：“蘑菇” 是 mushroom，为可数名词，空前有形容词 fresh（新鲜的），且 “在森林里采的蘑菇” 不止一个，需用复数形式 mushrooms。
relative's解析：“亲戚” 是 relative，此处表示 “亲戚的房子”，需用名词所有格形式 relative's，体现所属关系。
二、动词
I spend at least six hours a week __________ (mark) students’ homework.
See what I mean She never agrees to anything her mother __________(建议).
She usually __________(放) the table for dinner at 6 p.m.
He __________(款待) us to a delicious dinner at a new restaurant last weekend.
Families __________(gather) at grandma’s house for Spring Festival next week.
She is learning __________(tie) a bow with colorful ribbons.
__________(欣赏) the beautiful sunset by the lake is one of my favorite evening activities.
A big celebration __________(take) place in the square to welcome the new year last night.
The children __________(express) their wish to go to the zoo many times.
Before __________(set) off for the airport, we double-checked our passports and tickets to avoid mistakes.
We __________(count) down the days until our summer vacation when the exam ended.
She uses a red pen __________(mark) the important points in her notebook, so she can review them easily later.
My mom __________(dust) all the bookshelves in the living room, so they look clean now.
Mom __________(lay) out all the ingredients on the kitchen table before making cookies.
He always __________(put) on his glasses when he reads books to protect his eyes.
This project __________(involve) working with people from different departments.
My friend suggests __________(visit) the museum this weekend.
Thieves often __________(偷) valuables from unlocked cars.
They __________(picnic) in the park when a sudden rain came.
The flowers in the garden __________(闻起来) very sweet in the morning.
答案和解析
marking解析：“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth” 是固定搭配，表示 “花费时间做某事”，in 可省略，故此处填 mark 的动名词形式 marking。
suggests解析：句子描述的是常态情况，用一般现在时。主语 her mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 suggest 需用第三人称单数形式 suggests。
lays解析：“放（桌子，指摆放餐具）” 对应的动词是 lay，句子描述常态习惯，用一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，故填 lays（注意 lay 的第三人称单数形式是 lays，区别于 lie “躺” 的第三人称单数 lies）。
treated解析：根据时间状语 last weekend（上周末），可知句子用一般过去时，treat 的过去式是 treated，“treat sb to sth” 表示 “用某物款待某人”，是固定搭配。
will gather / are going to gather解析：根据时间状语 next week（下周），可知句子用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”，主语 Families 是复数，故填 will gather 或 are going to gather。
to tie解析：“learn to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示 “学习做某事”，故填 tie 的不定式形式 to tie。
Admiring解析：句子缺少主语，“欣赏” 是动词 admire，需用其动名词形式 Admiring 作主语，首字母大写。
took解析：根据时间状语 last night（昨晚），可知句子用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，“take place” 表示 “发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
have expressed解析：根据时间状语 many times（许多次），可知句子用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 The children 是复数，express 的过去分词是 expressed，故填 have expressed。
setting解析：before 是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，set 的动名词是 setting，“set off” 表示 “出发”，是固定短语。
counted解析：根据时间状语 when the exam ended（考试结束时），可知句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，count 的过去式是 counted，“count down” 表示 “倒计时”，是固定短语。
to mark解析：“use sth to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示 “用某物做某事”，故填 mark 的不定式形式 to mark。
has dusted解析：根据后半句 “so they look clean now”（所以现在它们看起来很干净），可知 “除尘” 的动作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 My mom 是第三人称单数，dust 的过去分词是 dusted，故填 has dusted。
lays解析：句子描述常态动作（做饼干前的准备），用一般现在时，主语 Mom 是第三人称单数，lay（摆放）的第三人称单数形式是 lays，“lay out” 表示 “摆出，铺开”，是固定短语。
puts解析：根据时间状语 always（总是），可知句子用一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，put 的第三人称单数形式是 puts，“put on” 表示 “穿上，戴上”，是固定短语。
involves解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 This project 是第三人称单数，involve 的第三人称单数形式是 involves。
visiting解析：“suggest doing sth” 是固定搭配，表示 “建议做某事”，故填 visit 的动名词形式 visiting。
steal解析：句子描述常态情况（小偷经常做的事），用一般现在时，主语 Thieves 是复数，故填动词原形 steal。
were picnicking解析：根据语境 “当突然下雨时，他们正在公园野餐”，可知 “野餐” 的动作在 “下雨” 这个过去瞬间动作发生时正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 They 是复数，picnic 的现在分词是 picnicking，故填 were picnicking。
smell解析：句子描述常态特征（花园里的花早上闻起来香），用一般现在时，主语 The flowers 是复数，“smell” 在此处是系动词，意为 “闻起来”，后接形容词作表语，故填动词原形 smell。
三、形容词代词
My grandma often tells me interesting __________(民间的) stories passed down from her childhood.
The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the __________(农历的) new year in China.
You can ask __________(无论谁) knows the way to help us find the old temple.
We are busy preparing gifts for the __________(即将到来的) Christmas Eve party.
答案和解析
folk解析：“民间的” 对应的形容词是 folk，“folk stories” 表示 “民间故事”，是固定搭配。
lunar解析：“农历的” 对应的形容词是 lunar，“the lunar new year” 表示 “农历新年”，是固定表达。
whoever解析：“无论谁” 对应的连接代词是 whoever，在此处引导宾语从句，作 ask 的宾语，同时在从句中作主语，意为 “你可以问任何知道路的人来帮我们找那座古老的寺庙”。
coming解析：“即将到来的” 对应的形容词是 coming，“the coming Christmas Eve party” 表示 “即将到来的平安夜派对”，符合语境。
四、词汇变形
Housework was __________(tradition) regarded as women's work in the past.
We value the __________(together) we share during our weekly family dinners.
The children’s laughter filled the room with __________(happy).
There will be big __________(celebrate) in the city for the National Day.
Do not go to __________(crowd) places like shopping malls.
The __________(come) holiday will give us time to visit our grandparents.
My family prefers a __________(traditional) Mid-Autumn celebration, not just watching TV.
Your __________(suggest) to hold a book club in our class got lots of support from classmates.
This __________(express) is used mainly in speech, not in writing.
__________(who) finishes the homework first can get a small gift from the teacher.
We're still a __________(tradition) school in a lot of ways.
答案和解析
traditionally解析：此处需用副词修饰动词 regarded（被认为），tradition（名词，传统）的形容词形式是 traditional，副词形式是 traditionally，故填 traditionally。
togetherness解析：此处需用名词作 value（重视）的宾语，together（副词，一起）的名词形式是 togetherness（和睦相处，团聚），为不可数名词，故填 togetherness。
happiness解析：此处需用名词作 with 的宾语，happy（形容词，开心的）的名词形式是 happiness（快乐），为不可数名词，故填 happiness。
celebrations解析：此处需用名词作 there be 句型的主语，celebrate（动词，庆祝）的名词形式是 celebration（庆祝活动），为可数名词，根据 be 动词 are，可知用复数形式 celebrations。
crowded解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 places（地方），crowd（名词，人群；动词，拥挤）的形容词形式是 crowded（拥挤的），“crowded places” 表示 “拥挤的地方”，符合语境。
coming解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 holiday（假期），come（动词，来）的形容词形式是 coming（即将到来的），“the coming holiday” 表示 “即将到来的假期”，符合语境。
traditional解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 Mid-Autumn celebration（中秋节庆祝活动），tradition（名词，传统）的形容词形式是 traditional（传统的），故填 traditional。
suggestion解析：此处需用名词作主语，suggest（动词，建议）的名词形式是 suggestion（建议），为可数名词，根据谓语动词 got，可知用单数形式 suggestion。
expression解析：此处需用名词作主语，express（动词，表达）的名词形式是 expression（表达，短语），为可数名词，根据 this（这个），可知用单数形式 expression。
Whoever解析：此处需用连接代词引导主语从句，who（谁）的强调形式是 whoever（无论谁），意为 “无论谁先完成作业，都能从老师那里得到一份小礼物”，首字母大写，故填 Whoever。
traditional解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 school（学校），tradition（名词，传统）的形容词形式是 traditional（传统的），故填 traditional。
五、词汇混考
He spent fifty __________(英镑) on a new pair of sports shoes.
She added chopped __________(蘑菇) to the soup to make it more flavorful.
We often have picnics in the park’s beautiful __________(花园) on weekends.
During the festival, sharing __________(月饼) with family is a sweet tradition.
There is a lot of __________(灰尘) on the bookshelf because we haven’t cleaned it.
The __________(底部) of the bowl is marked with the brand’s logo.
These homemade __________(甜点) are healthier than the ones with lots of sugar.
People used to pray to the __________(女神) of nature for good harvests.
We watched the __________(烟花) show from the top of the hill.
All our __________(亲戚) gather at my grandma’s house for dinner every Spring Festival.
My mom made cookies as a special __________(款待) for my birthday.
These silk __________(领带) are popular gifts for men on Father’s Day.
I __________(闻) something burning in the kitchen and ran to check.
The doctor __________(treat) the patient for a bad cold now.
The street is decorated with hundreds of bright __________(灯笼) for the celebration.
The teacher __________(打分) our homework carefully every day.
The traditional __________(对联) usually have good wishes for the new year.
__________(野餐) are a great way to enjoy the outdoors with friends.
She enjoys __________(involve) her classmates in group discussions to share different ideas.
We watched a movie about __________(恐龙) and learned a lot about their lives.
He realized someone __________(偷) his bike only after he got to the parking lot.
She __________(建议) that we should take the early bus to avoid traffic.
The __________(微风) carried the smell of flowers from the garden.
Kind __________(陌生人) helped us find our way when we got lost in the new city.
Garlic is widely used in Chinese __________(民间的) medicine.
We plan __________(gather) all our classmates at the old school gate this weekend.
He always __________(系) his shoes tightly before running.
He __________(lay) his jacket on the sofa and sat down to rest.
He got full __________(mark) on the final examination.
The stubborn patient refuses __________(treat) his cold with medicine, thinking it will get better on its
Christmas __________(前夕) is a special time for children to wait for Santa Claus.
There are small __________(标记) on the wall from the old pictures.
He often __________(表达) his ideas clearly in meetings.
My mom __________(除尘) the bookshelf every Saturday morning.
We wrote funny __________(谜语) on paper and played a guessing game.
Different countries have different __________(传统) for celebrating New Year’s Eve.
Everyone __________(admire) the beautiful flowers in the garden now.
We should respect the local __________(风俗) when we travel to other countries.
Bad __________(气味) from the trash can make the room uncomfortable.
This __________(重聚) helped us reconnect with old friends we hadn’t seen for years.
答案和解析
pounds解析：“英镑” 是 pound，为可数名词，空前有 fifty（五十），需用复数形式 pounds。
mushrooms解析：“蘑菇” 是 mushroom，为可数名词，“chopped mushrooms” 表示 “切碎的蘑菇”，通常用复数形式，故填 mushrooms。
garden解析：“花园” 是 garden，为可数名词，此处指 “公园的美丽花园”，特指某个花园，用单数形式 garden。
mooncakes解析：“月饼” 是 mooncake，为可数名词，“sharing mooncakes with family” 表示 “和家人分享月饼”，通常用复数形式，故填 mooncakes。
dust解析：“灰尘” 是 dust，为不可数名词，“a lot of dust” 表示 “很多灰尘”，故填 dust。
bottom解析：“底部” 是 bottom，“the bottom of the bowl” 表示 “碗的底部”，是固定搭配，用单数形式，故填 bottom。
desserts解析：“甜点” 是 dessert，为可数名词，空前有 these homemade（这些自制的），需用复数形式 desserts。
goddess解析：“女神” 是 goddess，此处特指 “自然女神”，用单数形式，故填 goddess。
fireworks解析：“烟花” 通常用复数形式 fireworks，“the fireworks show” 表示 “烟花表演”，是固定表达，故填 fireworks。
relatives解析：“亲戚” 是 relative，为可数名词，空前有 all our（我们所有的），需用复数形式 relatives。
treat解析：“款待” 是 treat，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式，“a special treat” 表示 “一份特别的款待”。
ties解析：“领带” 是 tie，为可数名词，空前有 these silk（这些丝绸的），需用复数形式 ties。
smelt / smelled解析：“闻” 是 smell，根据后半句 “ran to check”（跑过去查看），可知句子用一般过去时，smell 的过去式是 smelt 或 smelled，故填 smelt 或 smelled。
is treating解析：根据时间状语 now（现在），可知句子用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语 The doctor 是第三人称单数，treat 的现在分词是 treating，故填 is treating。
lanterns解析：“灯笼” 是 lantern，为可数名词，空前有 hundreds of bright（数百个明亮的），需用复数形式 lanterns。
marks解析：根据时间状语 every day（每天），可知句子用一般现在时，主语 The teacher 是第三人称单数，mark（打分）的第三人称单数形式是 marks，故填 marks。
couplets解析：“对联” 通常用复数形式 couplets，“the traditional couplets” 表示 “传统对联”，符合语境，故填 couplets。
Picnics解析：“野餐” 是 picnic，为可数名词，空后是 are，可知主语用复数形式，首字母大写，故填 Picnics。
involving解析：“enjoy doing sth” 是固定搭配，表示 “喜欢做某事”，involve 的动名词形式是 involving，故填 involving。
dinosaurs解析：“恐龙” 是 dinosaur，为可数名词，此处表示 “关于恐龙的电影”，指一类动物，需用复数形式 dinosaurs。
had stolen解析：“偷” 的动作发生在 “realized”（意识到）之前，“意识到” 是过去的动作，“偷” 是 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，steal 的过去分词是 stolen，故填 had stolen。
suggested解析：句子描述过去发生的动作（她建议我们坐早班车），用一般过去时，suggest 的过去式是 suggested，故填 suggested。
breeze解析：“微风” 是 breeze，为可数名词，空前有定冠词 The，此处特指 “带着花香的微风”，用单数形式 breeze。
strangers解析：“陌生人” 是 stranger，为可数名词，此处表示 “善良的陌生人”，不止一个，需用复数形式 strangers。
folk解析：“民间的” 是 folk，“Chinese folk medicine” 表示 “中国民间医学”，是固定搭配，故填 folk。
to gather解析：“plan to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示 “计划做某事”，故填 gather 的不定式形式 to gather。
ties解析：根据时间状语 always（总是），可知句子用一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，tie（系）的第三人称单数形式是 ties，故填 ties。
laid解析：句子描述过去发生的动作（他把夹克放在沙发上然后坐下休息），用一般过去时，lay（放置）的过去式是 laid，故填 laid。
marks解析：“分数” 是 mark，为可数名词，“full marks” 表示 “满分”，是固定搭配，用复数形式，故填 marks。
to treat解析：“refuse to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示 “拒绝做某事”，故填 treat 的不定式形式 to treat。
Eve解析：“平安夜” 是 Christmas Eve，为固定表达，首字母大写，故填 Eve。
marks解析：“标记” 是 mark，为可数名词，空前有 small（小的），且 “墙上的小标记” 不止一个，需用复数形式 marks。
expresses解析：根据时间状语 often（经常），可知句子用一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，express 的第三人称单数形式是 expresses，故填 expresses。
dusts解析：根据时间状语 every Saturday morning（每周六早上），可知句子用一般现在时，主语 My mom 是第三人称单数，dust（除尘）的第三人称单数形式是 dusts，故填 dusts。
riddles解析：“谜语” 是 riddle，为可数名词，空前有 funny（有趣的），且 “写在纸上的有趣谜语” 不止一个，需用复数形式 riddles。
traditions解析：“传统” 是 tradition，为可数名词，空前有 different（不同的），需用复数形式 traditions。
is admiring解析：根据时间状语 now（现在），可知句子用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语 Everyone 是第三人称单数，admire 的现在分词是 admiring，故填 is admiring。
customs解析：“风俗” 是 custom，为可数名词，“local customs” 表示 “当地风俗”，通常用复数形式，故填 customs。
smell解析：“气味” 是 smell，为可数名词，空前有 Bad（糟糕的），此处指 “垃圾桶里的糟糕气味”，用单数形式 smell 即可。
reunion解析：“重聚” 是 reunion，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词 This，故用单数形式 reunion。
六、虚词填空
We will finish decorating the Christmas tree __________ two hours.
The song on the radio sounds __________ the one my sister used to sing to me.
The library is open __________ 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. every weekday.
This new phone’s design is similar __________ the previous model, but it has a better camera.
The little boy didn’t mean to throw the ball __________ the window—he just missed his friend.
Spring is a time __________ planting flowers and vegetables in the garden.
My grandparents have lived in this small town __________ over 50 years.
The baker made a birthday cake __________ the shape of a teddy bear for the little girl.
The movie was so interesting __________ we forgot to eat our popcorn.
She likes to write letters __________ a fountain pen instead of a ballpoint pen.
__________ difficult times, my best friend always stays by my side to support me.
The most important thing in life is __________ we cherish the people we love.
Families usually have a big dinner together __________ the eve of the Spring Festival.
Every child has the wish __________ a happy holiday with lots of gifts.
My cousin and I have many hobbies __________ common, like reading and hiking.
答案和解析
in解析：“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在…… 之后”，通常用于一般将来时，此处 “in two hours” 表示 “两小时后”，符合 “我们将在两小时后完成圣诞树装饰” 的语境。
like解析：“sound like” 是固定短语，表示 “听起来像”，此处 “the song... sounds like the one...” 表示 “这首歌听起来像我姐姐以前常给我唱的那首”，故填 like。
from解析：“from... to...” 是固定搭配，表示 “从…… 到……”，此处 “open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.” 表示 “从早上 8 点开放到晚上 9 点”，故填 from。
to解析：“be similar to” 是固定短语，表示 “与…… 相似”，此处 “this new phone’s design is similar to the previous model” 表示 “这款新手机的设计与上一款相似”，故填 to。
at解析：“throw... at the window” 表示 “把…… 扔向窗户”，符合 “小男孩不是故意把球扔到窗户” 的语境，故填 at。
for解析：“a time for doing sth” 表示 “做某事的时节 / 时间”，此处 “Spring is a time for planting flowers” 表示 “春天是种花的时节”，故填 for。
for解析：“for + 时间段” 表示 “持续…… 时间”，通常用于现在完成时，此处 “have lived... for over 50 years” 表示 “已经住了 50 多年”，故填 for。
in解析：“in the shape of” 是固定短语，表示 “呈…… 形状”，此处 “a cake in the shape of a teddy bear” 表示 “一个泰迪熊形状的蛋糕”，故填 in。
that解析：“so... that...” 是固定句型，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，此处 “the movie was so interesting that we forgot to eat...” 表示 “这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们忘了吃爆米花”，故填 that。
with解析：“write... with a pen” 表示 “用钢笔写……”，with 表示 “使用某种工具”，此处 “write letters with a fountain pen” 表示 “用钢笔写信”，故填 with。
At解析：“at difficult times” 表示 “在困难时期”，是固定搭配，at 表示 “在…… 期间”，首字母大写，故填 At。
that解析：此处是表语从句，从句 “we cherish the people we love” 句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导表语从句，故填 that。
on解析：“on the eve of...” 表示 “在…… 前夕”，是固定搭配，具体某一天的前夕用介词 on，此处 “on the eve of the Spring Festival” 表示 “在春节前夕”，故填 on。
for解析：“the wish for sth” 表示 “对某物的愿望”，for 表示 “对于”，此处 “the wish for a happy holiday” 表示 “对愉快假期的愿望”，故填 for。
in解析：“have... in common” 是固定短语，表示 “有…… 共同之处”，此处 “have many hobbies in common” 表示 “有很多共同的爱好”，故填 in。

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