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Unit 3 Same or Different
基础知识汇总
单元思维导图
Section A
单词梳理
1.compare/k m'pe (r)/ v.比较;对比
2. shy/ a / adj.害羞的
3. lazy/'le zi/ adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
4. loud/la d/ adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
5. outgoing/'a tg / adj.外向的
6. hard-working/ hɑ d'w k / adj.勤奋的
7. perform/p 'f m/ v.表演;执行
8. alone/ 'l n/ adj.& adv.独自;单独
9. solve/s lv/ v.解决;解答
10. congratulation/k n gr t u le n/ n.祝贺;恭喜
11. prize/pra z/ n.奖;奖励
12. attend/ tend/ v.参加;出席
13. besides/b 'sa dz/ prep.除······之外(还)adv.而且
14. spare/spe (r)/ adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出；拨出
15. pleasure/'ple (r)/ n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
16. appearance/ 'p r ns/ n.外表;露面
17. personality/ p s n l ti/ n.性格;品质
18. serious/'s ri s/ adj.严肃的;严重的
19. strength/stre θ/ n.优势;力量
20. slim/sl m/ adj.苗条的;薄的
21. fact/f kt/ n.事实;现实
22. population/ p pju'le n/ n.人口
23. km(= kilometre/ k l mi t (r);k l m t (r)/;kilometer)千米;公里
24. average/ v r d / adj.平均的;平常的n.平均数；平均水准
25. rainfall/'re nf l/ n.降雨量
26. per/p (r)/ prep.每
27. mm(= millimetre/ mIlimi t (r)/; millimeter)毫米
28. pleasant/' pleznt/ adj.宜人的;友好的
29. slow/sl / adj.慢的;迟钝的
单词转换
1.compare(动词)—— comparison(名词)
2. perform(动词)— performance(名词)
3. solve(动词)—— solution(名词)
4. congratulate(动词)—— congratulation(名词)
5. appear(动词)—— appearance(名词)
6. strong(形容词)—— strength(名词)
7. pleasant(形容词)—— pleasure(名词)
8. good(形容词)/ well(形容词、副词)—— better(比较级)
9. many/ much(形容词)—— more(比较级)
词块梳理
1. be different from 与······不同
2. each other互相;彼此
3. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
4. be afraid of害怕
5. play a beautiful song 演奏一曲美丽的歌曲
6. play the Chinese flute 吹奏中国笛子
7. work hard努力工作
8. win the first prize赢得一等奖
9. take part in 参加
10. as… as…像……一样……
11. spare time 空闲时间
12. make a great team 组成一个很棒的团队
13. think of认为
14. have sth in common 有共同之处
15. learn from sb 向某人学习
句子梳理
1.—— Is Ella taller than Emma 埃拉比埃玛高吗？
—— No, she is shorter than Emma.不,她比埃玛矮。
2. Who dances better, Ella or Emma 谁跳舞更好，埃拉还是埃玛
3. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节获奖！
4. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌，你们两个怎样度过你们的空闲时间
5. The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州的人口少。
Section B
单词梳理
1. alike/ la k/ adj.相像的 adv.相似地
2. mirror/ m r (r)/ n.镜子
3. interest/' ntrest/ n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣
4. novel/'n vl/ n.小说
5. difference/ d fr ns/ n.差异
6. sense/ sens/ n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
7. humour/'hju m / (= humor) n.幽默;幽默感
8. less/ les/ adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少
9. straightforward/ streIt'f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的
10. opinion/ 'p nj n/ n.看法;意见
11. honest/' n st/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的
12. direct/d ' rekt;da ' rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的
13. similarity/ s m 'l r ti/ n.相似之处
14. friendship/'frend p/ n.友谊;友情
15. metre/ mi t (r)/(= meter) n.米
16. prince/pr ns/ n.王子
17. character/'k r kt (r)/ n.人物;个性
18. pauper/ p p (r)/ n.贫民;乞丐
19. exchange/ ks't e nd / v.& n.交换
20. accident/ ks d nt/ n.意外;(交通)事故
21. expect/ k spekt/ v.预料;期待
22. silver/ s lv (r)/ adj.银色的 n.银
23. situation/ s t u e n/ n.情况;状况
24. reach/ri t / v.伸手;到达
25. touch/t t / v.触动;触碰
单词转换
1. interest(名词、动词)—— interested/ interesting(形容词)
2. different(形容词)—— difference(名词)
3. humour(名词)—— humorous(形容词)
4. honest(形容词)—— honesty(名词)
5. direct(形容词)—— directly(副词)
6. similar(形容词)—— similarity(名词)
7. expect(动词)—— expectation(名词)
8. little(形容词)—— less(比较级)
词块梳理
1. because of 因为
2. kind of有点儿
3. a sense of humour 幽默感
4. thanks to归功于;由于;因为
5. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
6. make a mistake犯错误
7. be similar to和 相似
8. average height平均高度
9. by accident 偶然;意外地
10. make a difference有所作为;有影响;起作用
11. silver lining一线光明
12. care about关心;担心
13. reach for伸手触碰
14. be ready to do sth准备做某事
15. lend(sb) a hand帮助(某人)
16. make comparisons做比较
句子梳理
1. I think a good friend is like a mirror.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
2. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton.因为那，我在练习的时候更努力，并且现在我正变得更加擅长羽毛球。
3. Stephen and I are similar in other ways.斯蒂芬和我在其他方面相似。
4. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.我比他读更多的历史书，他读大量的小说。
5. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并且相互学习。
6. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我相似还是不同。
7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的内心。
单元话题范文
好朋友像一面镜子，而且会随时向我们伸出援手，与我们分享喜悦和烦恼。在学习和生活中，你一定有许多好朋友。请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好友及你们之间的友谊，80词左右。
要点：1.描述你与好友在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面的异同点；2.他(她)是如何在学习或生活中帮助你的；3.你们之间的友谊给你带来了怎样的影响。
参考词汇: as long as 只要
A(基础版)
My Best Friend
Sally is my best friend. We have many similarities and differences. We both have long hair and big eyes. However, she is taller and more outgoing than me. We both love reading and writing, but she is better at maths and I am better at English.
Sally helped me a lot these years. Once I was too shy to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more. When I had difficulty in my study, she was always there to help me.
With Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together.
B(拔高版)
My Best Friend
Sally is my best friend. We are similar in some ways, but we are different in other ways. We both have long hair and big eyes. However, she is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like reading and writing very much, but she is better at maths and I am better at English.
Sally gave me a lot of help these years. Once I was not brave enough to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more and make more friends. When I had difficulty in my study, she was always there to help me.
Because of Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together. I think that friends are like books—— you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good.

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