资源简介

参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 ACCCB 6—10 ABACC
11—15 BABAB 16—20 BAAAC
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分)
21—22 CB 23—26 ACBB 27—30 CBCA
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
31—35 DAEBC
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46．generally 47．allowed 48．so 49．changed 50．built 51．hospitals 52．in 53．less 54．The 55．my
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56．He comes/is from Nujiang, Yunnan Province
57．Because there was no electricity
58．He can know more about the outside world by watching TV now
59．More than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty
60．We should work hard to push for higher-level development
第二节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分)
Looking back an the past three years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes. Let me share you about them.
Firstly, I used to be shy, but now I have become more outgoing. I decide to be more confident when I go to high school. As for schoolwork, I am getting more hard-working in middle school. Certainly, I need to be more creative. It is a pleasant thing that I had more friends during my middle school life. I plan to get on better with others when I am a high school student. What’s more, I should do some useful things for my family.
I am very happy with my changes. Do you have any development in your middle school 2025-2026学年九年级全一册册英语单元测试（湖南长沙专用）
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which team did Steve use to be on
A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team.
2．What subject did Jane use to hate
A．Math. B．P.E. C．Physics.
3．What was Peter’s job in the past
A．A driver. B．A writer. C．A trader.
4．When does the man get up
A．6 o’clock. B．6:30. C．7 o’clock.
5．What did Peter use to do
A．Arrive at school on time. B．Go to the class late. C．Forget his homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A．For twenty-one days. B．For fourteen days. C．For seven days.
7．What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A．He played soccer or basketball.
B．He went swimming or boating.
C．He sang and told stories
听对话，完成各小题。
8．Where did Mark probably work before
A．In a hospital. B．In a language school. C．In a Chinese company.
9．How long will Mark work at his new job
A．For about one year. B．For about two years. C．For about three years.
听对话，完成下面两个小题。
10．Why can’t the girl play tennis with the boy this afternoon
A．Because she has to clean her room.
B．Because she has to write a letter to her friend.
C．Because she has to study for her English test.
11．When are they going to play tennis
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
12．What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school
A．To have fun for a long time. B．To study for tests. C．To do their homework.
13．Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
14．Why doesn’t Alice like P. E. class
A．Because she is too tired to exercise.
B．Because she is not good at sports.
C．Because she doesn’t like wearing her school uniform.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother.
16．What did Ann use to be like
A．Short and outgoing. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet.
17．Where will Jack go
A．Paris. B．London. C．Ottawa.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．What are they talking about
A．The plans for the coming vacation.
B．Water sports.
C．Their school work.
19．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the sea. B．To the mountains. C．To another city.
20．What does the man like
A．All kinds of sports. B．Water sports. C．Climbing mountains.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bubugao Supercenter Welcome to the biggest shopping center in Xiangjiang New District, Changsha! Discount: 20% off on July 1st Time: 8:00 am—10:00 pm (weekend: 10:30 pm) Address: 1099 Fenglin Road Tel: 3817-378
Pinhe Hotel Buffet (自助餐) More than 200 dishes and drinks are waiting for you! Price: 60 each (every 3 persons, one for free) Address: 448 Lusong Road Tel: 8278-7517
21．What can you do in Bubugao Supercenter
A．Have a picnic. B．Have a trip. C．Buy a sweater.
22．If Xiao Ke’ai has a buffet dinner with her parents, how much should they pay
A． 60. B． 120. C． 180.
B
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now with high-speed train, life become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.” He said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”
23．From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson
A．He moved to China at an early age.
B．He didn’t feel any changes in China.
C．He took great interest in China’s history.
24．The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by _______.
A．playing a trick B．asking a question C．giving an example
25．Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu
A．To ask readers to study harder.
B．To show that people like him help China become stronger.
C．To make foreign readers learn Chinese.
26．According to the passage, we can infer Patterson __________.
A．wants more people to travel around the world
B．enjoy acting as a bridge between the UK and China
C．thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries
C
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter (平坦的).
If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict (预测). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution (进化).
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.
27．The changes of human are hardly noticed because ______.
A．human faces never change
B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly
28．The third paragraph tells us ______.
A．human faces can’t be controlled by us
B．human faces used to be changed by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes
29．The underlined word “whereas” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A．最终 B．同时 C．然而
30．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．humans will not look the same as today
B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Double-11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates(刺激) people to buy things. 31
In many people’s eyes, Double-11 means lots of discounts(折扣). 32 So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money. However, does it really a kind of money-saving guide for people
To “save” money, you have to read the “rules of the games” carefully. 33 People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons(优惠券) and watching live-streaming broadcasts.
34 In the past, the discounts were remarkable(显著的). But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more, not to help shoppers save money.
So, think twice before you click “buy” or ask your parents to buy something for you. 35 And most importantly, don’t let your attention to Double-11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.
A．Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B．Besides, the deals on Double-11 have changed a lot.
C．Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D．It’s one of China’s biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E．For example, many online stores have been using live-streaming(视频直播) to attract customers.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone changes in his or her life. 36 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 37 lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 38 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about 39 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 40 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 41 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 42 if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 43 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel 44 . But now I want to work even harder to 45 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers.
36．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly
37．A．important B．interesting C．expensive
38．A．shy B．tall C．outgoing
39．A．where B．what C．how
40．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of．
41．A．exercise B．work C．help
42．A．fail B．waste C．succeed
43．A．stronger B．weaker C．smaller
44．A．excited B．afraid C．happy
45．A．deal with B．agree with C．give up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 46 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 47 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 48 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 49 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 50 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 51 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 52 our spare time. And there is 53 (little) pollution. 54 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 55 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard lie. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway steam. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to cat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his companions. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing (减少) more than 70 percent of the global poverty population. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
56．Where does Lu Lin come from
.
57．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
.
58．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
.
59．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
.
60．What should we do in the future according to the last paragraph
.
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 初中三年转瞬即逝，你在学习生活中一定有许多的变化和收获。面对未来的高中生活，你一定也有很多憧憬。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇演讲稿，分享你的初中成长收获以及打算在高中提升的地方。
Development in middle school Self-improvement in high school
Personality shy→more outgoing... more confident
Schoolwork a bit lazy → more hard-working more creative
Relationship with classmates have more friends get on better with others
… … …
注意：
(1)短文须包括表格中所包含的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Looking back at the past three years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年九年级全一册册英语单元测试（湖南长沙专用）
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which team did Steve use to be on
A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team.
2．What subject did Jane use to hate
A．Math. B．P.E. C．Physics.
3．What was Peter’s job in the past
A．A driver. B．A writer. C．A trader.
4．When does the man get up
A．6 o’clock. B．6:30. C．7 o’clock.
5．What did Peter use to do
A．Arrive at school on time. B．Go to the class late. C．Forget his homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A．For twenty-one days. B．For fourteen days. C．For seven days.
7．What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A．He played soccer or basketball.
B．He went swimming or boating.
C．He sang and told stories
听对话，完成各小题。
8．Where did Mark probably work before
A．In a hospital. B．In a language school. C．In a Chinese company.
9．How long will Mark work at his new job
A．For about one year. B．For about two years. C．For about three years.
听对话，完成下面两个小题。
10．Why can’t the girl play tennis with the boy this afternoon
A．Because she has to clean her room.
B．Because she has to write a letter to her friend.
C．Because she has to study for her English test.
11．When are they going to play tennis
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
12．What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school
A．To have fun for a long time. B．To study for tests. C．To do their homework.
13．Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
14．Why doesn’t Alice like P. E. class
A．Because she is too tired to exercise.
B．Because she is not good at sports.
C．Because she doesn’t like wearing her school uniform.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother.
16．What did Ann use to be like
A．Short and outgoing. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet.
17．Where will Jack go
A．Paris. B．London. C．Ottawa.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．What are they talking about
A．The plans for the coming vacation.
B．Water sports.
C．Their school work.
19．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the sea. B．To the mountains. C．To another city.
20．What does the man like
A．All kinds of sports. B．Water sports. C．Climbing mountains.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bubugao Supercenter Welcome to the biggest shopping center in Xiangjiang New District, Changsha! Discount: 20% off on July 1st Time: 8:00 am—10:00 pm (weekend: 10:30 pm) Address: 1099 Fenglin Road Tel: 3817-378
Pinhe Hotel Buffet (自助餐) More than 200 dishes and drinks are waiting for you! Price: 60 each (every 3 persons, one for free) Address: 448 Lusong Road Tel: 8278-7517
21．What can you do in Bubugao Supercenter
A．Have a picnic. B．Have a trip. C．Buy a sweater.
22．If Xiao Ke’ai has a buffet dinner with her parents, how much should they pay
A． 60. B． 120. C． 180.
B
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now with high-speed train, life become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.” He said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”
23．From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson
A．He moved to China at an early age.
B．He didn’t feel any changes in China.
C．He took great interest in China’s history.
24．The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by _______.
A．playing a trick B．asking a question C．giving an example
25．Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu
A．To ask readers to study harder.
B．To show that people like him help China become stronger.
C．To make foreign readers learn Chinese.
26．According to the passage, we can infer Patterson __________.
A．wants more people to travel around the world
B．enjoy acting as a bridge between the UK and China
C．thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries
C
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter (平坦的).
If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict (预测). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution (进化).
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.
27．The changes of human are hardly noticed because ______.
A．human faces never change
B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly
28．The third paragraph tells us ______.
A．human faces can’t be controlled by us
B．human faces used to be changed by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes
29．The underlined word “whereas” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A．最终 B．同时 C．然而
30．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．humans will not look the same as today
B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Double-11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates(刺激) people to buy things. 31
In many people’s eyes, Double-11 means lots of discounts(折扣). 32 So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money. However, does it really a kind of money-saving guide for people
To “save” money, you have to read the “rules of the games” carefully. 33 People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons(优惠券) and watching live-streaming broadcasts.
34 In the past, the discounts were remarkable(显著的). But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more, not to help shoppers save money.
So, think twice before you click “buy” or ask your parents to buy something for you. 35 And most importantly, don’t let your attention to Double-11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.
A．Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B．Besides, the deals on Double-11 have changed a lot.
C．Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D．It’s one of China’s biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E．For example, many online stores have been using live-streaming(视频直播) to attract customers.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone changes in his or her life. 36 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 37 lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 38 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about 39 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 40 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 41 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 42 if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 43 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel 44 . But now I want to work even harder to 45 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers.
36．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly
37．A．important B．interesting C．expensive
38．A．shy B．tall C．outgoing
39．A．where B．what C．how
40．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of．
41．A．exercise B．work C．help
42．A．fail B．waste C．succeed
43．A．stronger B．weaker C．smaller
44．A．excited B．afraid C．happy
45．A．deal with B．agree with C．give up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 46 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 47 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 48 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 49 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 50 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 51 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 52 our spare time. And there is 53 (little) pollution. 54 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 55 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard lie. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway steam. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to cat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his companions. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing (减少) more than 70 percent of the global poverty population. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
56．Where does Lu Lin come from
.
57．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
.
58．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
.
59．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
.
60．What should we do in the future according to the last paragraph
.
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 初中三年转瞬即逝，你在学习生活中一定有许多的变化和收获。面对未来的高中生活，你一定也有很多憧憬。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇演讲稿，分享你的初中成长收获以及打算在高中提升的地方。
Development in middle school Self-improvement in high school
Personality shy→more outgoing... more confident
Schoolwork a bit lazy → more hard-working more creative
Relationship with classmates have more friends get on better with others
… … …
注意：
(1)短文须包括表格中所包含的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Looking back at the past three years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年九年级全一册册英语单元测试（湖南长沙专用）
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which team did Steve use to be on
A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football.
M: Yes, and he is a good football player now.
2．What subject did Jane use to hate
A．Math. B．P.E. C．Physics.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, what subject did you use to hate
W: I used to hate physics, but now I dislike math.
3．What was Peter’s job in the past
A．A driver. B．A writer. C．A trader.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s your job, Peter
M: I used to be a trader, but now I am a driver.
4．When does the man get up
A．6 o’clock. B．6:30. C．7 o’clock.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You get up so early, Nancy. I used to get up at 6 o’ clock.
W: But now, you usually get up at 7:00. That’s the time when I start to do sports.
5．What did Peter use to do
A．Arrive at school on time. B．Go to the class late. C．Forget his homework.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, you used to go to the class late, but these days you are never late. I’m so happy to see that.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Brown.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A．For twenty-one days. B．For fourteen days. C．For seven days.
7．What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A．He played soccer or basketball.
B．He went swimming or boating.
C．He sang and told stories
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】A: What are you doing these days Lucy
B: I’m working in a restaurant. It’s a part time job.
A: How long have you worked there
B: Since three weeks ago.
A: Oh, did you used to worked during summer vacation
B: No I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest, but this year, I want to have a working experience. What’s your plan for the summer vacation Peter
A: Well. I’m going camping in Shanghai. I’ll stay there for a month. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports camp. In the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating. We sang and told stories in the evening.
听对话，完成各小题。
8．Where did Mark probably work before
A．In a hospital. B．In a language school. C．In a Chinese company.
9．How long will Mark work at his new job
A．For about one year. B．For about two years. C．For about three years.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Mark, I heard you’ve got a new job in Washington D. C. Congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: Will you still work as a nurse there
M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.
W: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it
M: I learnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.
W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D. C.
M: For about three years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know.
听对话，完成下面两个小题。
10．Why can’t the girl play tennis with the boy this afternoon
A．Because she has to clean her room.
B．Because she has to write a letter to her friend.
C．Because she has to study for her English test.
11．When are they going to play tennis
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Can you play tennis with me this afternoon
W: Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. I will have an English test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for it.
M: Well, how about tomorrow afternoon
W: That would be OK.
M: When and where are we going to meet
W: Let’s make it at 5 o’clock and meet at our school gate. OK
M: No problem. See you then.
W: See you.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
12．What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school
A．To have fun for a long time. B．To study for tests. C．To do their homework.
13．Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
14．Why doesn’t Alice like P. E. class
A．Because she is too tired to exercise.
B．Because she is not good at sports.
C．Because she doesn’t like wearing her school uniform.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Long time no see!
M: Hi, Alice. Glad to meet you.
W: I really miss the life of our primary school. I never worried about tests then.
M: Of course. The tests in the primary school were so easy that everyone could pass.
W: Yeah, so we used to have a lot of time to have fun after school every day.
M: Now we have to study all the time in order to enter a dream senior high school.
W: What’s more, we have to wear school uniforms. What about you
M: I don’t mind it. Anyway, I don’t need to think about what to wear every day.
W: Another bad thing is that we have to exercise in each P. E. class.
M: What I remember you used to like sports in the primary school.
W: Yes. But now I’m too tired to exercise anymore.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother.
16．What did Ann use to be like
A．Short and outgoing. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet.
17．Where will Jack go
A．Paris. B．London. C．Ottawa.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Don’t you remember me
M: Wow, you’re Ann.
W: That’s right.
M: You used to be short and quiet when we were in the middle school.
W: I used to be a little shy when I talked to others.
M: But now you are different.
W: Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now. I remember you used to be interested in baseball and you were on our school baseball team.
M: But now I don’t play it a lot, because I’m busy learning French. You know I’ll go to Paris.
W: That’s great.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．What are they talking about
A．The plans for the coming vacation.
B．Water sports.
C．Their school work.
19．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the sea. B．To the mountains. C．To another city.
20．What does the man like
A．All kinds of sports. B．Water sports. C．Climbing mountains.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation, Alice
W: No, not really.
M: Which do you prefer, going to the sea or to the mountains
W: Well, I love the sea.
M: Why
W: Swimming and fishing sound great to me. What do you think
M: It’s all right, but I don’t like those things.
W: So you prefer going to the mountains
M: Sure. To me, climbing mountains is interesting. I love the fresh air in the morning.
W: It’s interesting, but I really don’t like climbing mountains.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bubugao Supercenter Welcome to the biggest shopping center in Xiangjiang New District, Changsha! Discount: 20% off on July 1st Time: 8:00 am—10:00 pm (weekend: 10:30 pm) Address: 1099 Fenglin Road Tel: 3817-378
Pinhe Hotel Buffet (自助餐) More than 200 dishes and drinks are waiting for you! Price: 60 each (every 3 persons, one for free) Address: 448 Lusong Road Tel: 8278-7517
21．What can you do in Bubugao Supercenter
A．Have a picnic. B．Have a trip. C．Buy a sweater.
22．If Xiao Ke’ai has a buffet dinner with her parents, how much should they pay
A． 60. B． 120. C． 180.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了步步高超级中心的折扣、营业时间、地址、电话，以及品和酒店自助餐的菜品数量、价格优惠、地址和电话，旨在宣传两处消费场所的服务信息。
21．细节理解题。Bubugao Supercenter是“超级中心”，属于购物场所，“买毛衣”(Buy a sweater) 符合其功能。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Price: 60 each (every 3 persons, one for free)”可知，自助餐价格为每人60元，且每3人免1人费用；据此可以推断，小可爱和父母共3人，其中1人免费，实际支付2人费用：60×2=120元。故选B。
B
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now with high-speed train, life become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.” He said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”
23．From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson
A．He moved to China at an early age.
B．He didn’t feel any changes in China.
C．He took great interest in China’s history.
24．The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by _______.
A．playing a trick B．asking a question C．giving an example
25．Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu
A．To ask readers to study harder.
B．To show that people like him help China become stronger.
C．To make foreign readers learn Chinese.
26．According to the passage, we can infer Patterson __________.
A．wants more people to travel around the world
B．enjoy acting as a bridge between the UK and China
C．thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是一记叙文，文章以英国学生Cameron Patterson的视角介绍了中国近年来的飞速发展。他现在作为中英两国文化交流的桥梁，他感到骄傲、自豪。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.”可知，Cameron Patterson在小时候就搬到了中国。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. ‘A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.’”可知，一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车的桌子上根本不会动，作者通过举例子的方式说明了现在火车的舒适度大大提升。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer.”可知，文章介绍了以焦裕禄为代表的为中国发展作出突出贡献的领军人物，目的是告诉我们是他们让中国变得更强大。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”可知，Patterson喜欢充当中英文化交流的桥梁。故选B。
C
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter (平坦的).
If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict (预测). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution (进化).
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.
27．The changes of human are hardly noticed because ______.
A．human faces never change
B．the human brain becomes bigger
C．the changes take place too slowly
28．The third paragraph tells us ______.
A．human faces can’t be controlled by us
B．human faces used to be changed by nature
C．it is easy to predict the changes in human changes
29．The underlined word “whereas” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A．最终 B．同时 C．然而
30．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．humans will not look the same as today
B．people in the past liked to be educated
C．future humans must have larger heads
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人脸在漫长的历史长河中悄然发生着变化，随着环境的改变在未来人脸会继续进化。
27．细节理解题。根据“Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed.”可知人脸像钟表的脸一样，变化发生的太慢以至于不能被注意到，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural,”可知在过去人脸的变化完全是自然的。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields,”和“ nowadays more and more people receive education”可知二者是转折关系，结合备选项可猜测其义应为“然而”，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.”可知随着环境的巨大变化，在未来人类看起来将可能和今天的人类不一样。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Double-11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates(刺激) people to buy things. 31
In many people’s eyes, Double-11 means lots of discounts(折扣). 32 So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money. However, does it really a kind of money-saving guide for people
To “save” money, you have to read the “rules of the games” carefully. 33 People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons(优惠券) and watching live-streaming broadcasts.
34 In the past, the discounts were remarkable(显著的). But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more, not to help shoppers save money.
So, think twice before you click “buy” or ask your parents to buy something for you. 35 And most importantly, don’t let your attention to Double-11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.
A．Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B．Besides, the deals on Double-11 have changed a lot.
C．Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D．It’s one of China’s biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E．For example, many online stores have been using live-streaming(视频直播) to attract customers.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍“双十一购物节”的情况以及过去与现在对比发生的一些变化。
31．根据“Double-11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates(刺激) people to buy things.”可知，此处继续介绍有关双十一的情况，选项D“。这是中国一年中最大的网上购物季之一。”符合，故选D。
32．根据“In many people’s eyes, Double-11 means lots of discounts.”以及“So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.”可知，这里说的是双十一很多商品很便宜，选项A“许多商品的售价都比以前低。”符合，故选A。
33．根据“People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons(优惠券) and watching live-streaming broadcasts.”可知，这里说的是有关双十一直播吸引顾客的情况，选项E“例如，许多网上商店一直在使用直播来吸引顾客。”符合，故选E。
34．根据“In the past, the discounts were remarkable(显著的). But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more, not to help shoppers save money.”可知，这里说的是一些变化，双十一的一些改变，选项B“此外，双11的优惠也发生了很大变化。”符合，故选B。
35．根据“So, think twice before you click “buy” or ask your parents to buy something for you.”可知，这里说的是购买之前要仔细考虑，选项C“一定要仔细想清楚你为什么要买它。”符合，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone changes in his or her life. 36 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 37 lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 38 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about 39 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 40 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 41 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 42 if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 43 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel 44 . But now I want to work even harder to 45 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers.
36．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly
37．A．important B．interesting C．expensive
38．A．shy B．tall C．outgoing
39．A．where B．what C．how
40．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of．
41．A．exercise B．work C．help
42．A．fail B．waste C．succeed
43．A．stronger B．weaker C．smaller
44．A．excited B．afraid C．happy
45．A．deal with B．agree with C．give up
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。
36．句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地。结合“...these changes”可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。
37．句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的。结合“Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned.”可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。
38．句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的。结合“quiet and...”可知，这里是指安静又害羞。故选A。
39．句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。where在哪里；what什么；how如何。结合“I would never talk about...was in my mind. ”可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填“what”。故选B。
40．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。heard of听说；thought of认为，想到；spoke of说起。结合“what others...me.”可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选B。
41．句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。exercise练习；work工作；help帮助。结合“ with the...of my teachers and friends.”可知，这里是指在老师和朋友的帮助下。故选C。
42．句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功。结合“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes.”可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。
43．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。stronger更强的；weaker更弱的； smaller更小的。结合“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind. ”可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选A。
44．句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选B。
45．句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。deal with应对，处理；agree with同意；；give up放弃。结合“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 46 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 47 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 48 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 49 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 50 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 51 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 52 our spare time. And there is 53 (little) pollution. 54 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 55 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
【答案】
46．generally 47．allowed 48．so 49．changed 50．built 51．hospitals 52．in 53．less 54．The 55．my
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。
46．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。
47．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。
48．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
49．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
50．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。
51．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。
52．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。
53．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。
54．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。
55．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard lie. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway steam. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to cat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his companions. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing (减少) more than 70 percent of the global poverty population. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
56．Where does Lu Lin come from
.
57．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
.
58．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
.
59．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
.
60．What should we do in the future according to the last paragraph
.
【答案】56．He comes/is from Nujiang, Yunnan Province 57．Because there was no electricity 58．He can know more about the outside world by watching TV now 59．More than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty 60．We should work hard to push for higher-level development
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，对云南怒江16岁男孩陆林一家搬进新公寓的事情作了报道，通过陆林家今昔生活的对比，反映了中国实施“精准扶贫”政策的辉煌成就。
56．根据第一段“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family”，可知他来自云南怒江，故填He comes/is from Nujiang, Yunnan Province。
57．根据第二段“There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV”，可知是因为没有电而无法看电视，故填Because there was no electricity。
58．根据第三段“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”，可知他能通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can know more about the outside world by watching TV now。
59．根据“more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”，可知8亿多贫困人口实现了脱贫，故填More than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty。
60．根据最后习主席的话“The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development”，可知我们应该努力推动更高水平的发展，故填We should work hard to push for higher-level development。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 初中三年转瞬即逝，你在学习生活中一定有许多的变化和收获。面对未来的高中生活，你一定也有很多憧憬。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇演讲稿，分享你的初中成长收获以及打算在高中提升的地方。
Development in middle school Self-improvement in high school
Personality shy→more outgoing... more confident
Schoolwork a bit lazy → more hard-working more creative
Relationship with classmates have more friends get on better with others
… … …
注意：
(1)短文须包括表格中所包含的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Looking back at the past three years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Looking back an the past three years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes. Let me share you about them.
Firstly, I used to be shy, but now I have become more outgoing. I decide to be more confident when I go to high school. As for schoolwork, I am getting more hard-working in middle school. Certainly, I need to be more creative. It is a pleasant thing that I had more friends during my middle school life. I plan to get on better with others when I am a high school student. What’s more, I should do some useful things for my family.
I am very happy with my changes. Do you have any development in your middle school
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据表格内容要求分享你的初中成长收获以及打算在高中提升的地方，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

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