Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识点 人教2024版七年级英语上册

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识点 人教2024版七年级英语上册

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 生物学2. n. 地理(学)3. n. 历史,历史课4. adj. 乏味的,令人生厌的5. adj. 有用的,有益的6. adj. 令人激动的,使人兴奋的7. n. 过去,过去的事 adj. 过去的prep. 在......之后8. n. 数字,号码9. n. 原因,理由10. v. 记住,记起11. adj. 聪明的,智能的12. prep. 如同,作为 conj. 当......时,由于Section B adj. 法国的,法国人的,法语的n. 法语14. adj. 优秀的,极好的15. n. 乐器,器械,工具16. n. 歌手17. n. 将来,未来18. n. 学期19. n. 难题,困难20. n. 生活,生命 21. n. 科学家
短语 Section A1. 醒来2. 起床3. 学习过去,了解过去4. 灵巧的,善于应付......的5. 帮助某人做某事6. 看.....7. 去上课8. 上美术和地理课9. 帮我学习英语10. 听音乐11. 擅长12. 步行去学校13. 学习使用电脑14. 努力工作,努力学习15. 让课堂有趣16. 不同的植物和动物17. 记住所有信息18. 感到特别Section B19. 让我开心,让我高兴20. 各种有趣的乐器21. 未来22. 来自23. 解决数学问题24. 在课堂上25. 感觉像26. 在我们生活中
典型句型 1.Ella doesn’t like history because it’s hard. 埃拉不喜欢历史,因为它很难。2.Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 彼得最喜欢的学科是体育,因为它令人激动。3. — Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它?— It’s interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。4.My favourite is maths because I am good with numbers. 我最喜欢的是数学,因为我对数字很在行。5. It’s difficult for me. 那对我来说难。6. Can you help me with this subject 你能帮助我学这个学科吗?7. Look at the time. Let’s go to class! 看一下时间。我们去上课吧!8. I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school. 我有一辆自行车,但是我经常步行去学校。9. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。10. I have art and geography today. 今天我有艺术和地理课。11. Do you like music or maths Why 你喜欢音乐还是数学?为什么?12. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是使我快乐。13. We learn about different animals and plants. 我们了解不同的动植物。14. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。15. It feels like magic and is really fun. 它给人感觉像魔法而且非常有趣。16. I want to be a singer in the future. 未来我想成为一名歌手。
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】 —What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么?
—My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。
【解析1】 “What’s your favorite... ”常用句型,“你最喜欢的......是什么?”相同义句型:“What...do you like best ”
What's your favorite sport =What sport do you like best 你最喜欢什么运动?
【解析2】favorite
①作形容词时,意为“特别喜欢的”,用在名词前,起修饰作用,favorite前可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰;
Who is your favourite scientist 谁是你最喜欢的科学家?
His favorite color is red. 他最喜欢的颜色是红色
Mary’s favourite writer is Luxun. 玛丽最喜欢的作家是鲁迅.
②作名词,意为:最爱的人或最爱的物
She loved all her grandchildren but Mary was her favourite . 她爱所有孙子孙女,
玛丽是她的最爱的孙女。
【考点2】 Ella doesn't like history/geography because it's hard/boring. 埃拉不喜欢历史/地理,因为它太难/乏味了。
【解析1】hard常见意思
(1)hard作形容词,
①“困难的,J艰苦的,艰难的”,近义词为difficult,反义词为easy。
a hard question 一个难题
It is hard for old people to change their ways. 老人难以改变他们的习惯.
②坚固的,坚硬的,反义词: soft
a hard mattress 硬床垫
hard 作副词,
①意为“努力地,,艰难地,费力地”。
He works all the time.他一直努力学习。
②意为“大量地,长时间地”,相当于heavily。
It rains hard. 雨下得很大。
【2】boring为形容词,意为“乏味的;令人生厌的”,常用来说明或描述事物,可放在名词前作定语或放在be动词后作表语。
A boring man 惹人烦的人
Today is a boring day.今天是无聊的一天。
The book is boring.这部电影很无聊。
【拓展】bored为形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”,常用来描述人的感受。
I feel bored today.我今天感觉很无聊。
The book makes me bored.这本书让我感到厌烦。
【考点3】 —Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
【解析】why是特殊疑问副词,意“为什么”,用来引导特殊疑问句,询问事情发生的原因,常用because引导的句子来回答。
because连词,意为“因为”,后接一个表原因的状语从句,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可陈述原因或表达理由。
例句:--Why do you like music?你为什么喜欢音乐?
-Because it’s relaxing.因为它令人放松。
【考点4】 Because I’m good with numbers. 因为我对数字很在行。
【解析】 be good with...... 意为“和……相处得好:善于应付……的”。
She is very good with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。
【拓展】 be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with的区分
词组 意义及用法 例句
be good at 意为“擅长于;在某方面做得好”,at为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in I'm good at playing chess.=I'm good at chess. =I do well in playing chess.我擅长于下象棋。
be good for 意为“对……有益”,for为介词,后接名词或代词,反义词组为be bad for Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
be good to 意为“对……友好”,相当于be kind to/be friendly to My friend was good to me when I was ill.当我生病,我的朋友对我关怀备至。
【考点5】 Can you help me with this subject 你能帮助我这个科目吗?
【解析】 help( sb.) with sth. 意为“帮某人做某事”,with后跟名词或代词。
I often help Mary with her homework。我经常帮玛丽做功课。
常见用法:
(1)help sb (to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;
help后既可接带to的不定式作宾补,也可接不带to的不定式。
He often helps me (to)clean the classroom.他经常帮我打扫教室。
(2)help用作名词,意为“帮助”,是不可数名词。
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
短语:with the helo of sb. = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
形容词形式: helpful 有帮助的
【考点6】Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/PE because it's useful/exciting.彼得最喜欢的科目是语文/体育,因为它很有用/令人激动。
【解析】
useful 为形容词,意为“有用的;有益的”,useful是由“use(n.使用;用途)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成,可在句中作定语或表语。
a useful tool 有用的工具
注意:useful的发音以辅音音素开头,表达一个有用的...,前面应用a。
useful 的常见用法:
be useful to do sth 做......是有帮助的
be useful to sb对某人有用 He might be useful to us. 他或许对我们有用。
be useful for sth/doing sth 对做某事有用
【考点6】 Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information.
有时候很难记住所有的信息。
【解析1】
(1)句子结构: It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说),做某事是.......。
It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说,学英语是重要的。
It’s dangerous for you to swim alone. 对你来说,单独游泳时危险的。
【解析2】remember是及物动词,意为“记住,记起”;其反义词是forget,意为“忘记”。
remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语,
I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。
【辨析】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’t forget to do sth.
remember doing sth 记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过
【解析3】information 不可数名词 a piece of information 一条信息
【考点7】 Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
【解析】
(1)作介词,意为“作为,当作;像,如同”。如:She works as a teacher. 她的职业是教师。
(2)作连词:
①“当……时;随着”。如: She became happy as she talked about her friends. 她一谈到朋友们就高兴起来了。
②“由于,因为”。如:As you were out, I left a message. 因为你不在,所以我留了一张字条。
③“正如;如同”。如:She is very tall,as her mother. 她像他母亲一样高。
④“照……方式”。如:They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。
(3)作副词,意为“像……一样;如同”。常见搭配:as...as...,意为“和……一样……”(常用于同级比较)。
如:You’re as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。
Section B
【考点1】 I’m very busy this year. 我今年非常忙碌。
【解析】 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,其反义词为free,意为“有空的”。
Today I am very busy but I am free on weekends. 我今天很忙,但我周末有空。
【拓展】
①be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。
例句:Jack is busy with her homework.杰克忙于自己的工作。
②be busy(in)doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
Look! The students are busy cleaning the classroom.看!学生们正忙着打扫教室
【考点2】 He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.
他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。
【解析1】 let sb. do sth. 后接动词原形,意为“让某人做某事”,表示提出建议,
Let me help you. 让我帮你.
【解析2】
①kind 做名词,种类,可数名词
three kinds of cakes 三种蛋糕
What kind of house do you live 你住哪种房子?
a kind of 一种....
all kinds of 各种....
different kinds of 不同种类的...
② 做形容词,体贴的,仁慈的,友好的
a kind and helpful man 肯帮忙的好人、
be kind to sb/sth. 对...友好,体贴..
The weather is kind to us. 气候对我们来说宜人。
③ kind of 有点儿,有几分,稍微
I like him,kind of. 我有点喜欢他。
后加形容词,That makes us feel kind of stupid . 那让我感到有点蠢
【考点3】 We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
【解析1】
(1)how to work out 是"疑问词+不定式"结构,可作主语、宾语、表语。
I don’t know where to go this evening. 我不知道今晚去哪里。
(2) 辨析question与problem
词汇 意义及用法
question ①指说话人需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask, answer连用;②It’s a question of sth. 这是与……有关的事;③可作动词,意为“表示疑问;怀疑”。
problem ①指说话人认为难以解决的问题,常与solve,think about,work out,deal with连用;②(考试、教科书中)遇到的难题。如:a math problem 一道数学难题;③常用短语:no problem 没问题;不客气;没关系。
【考点4】 It feels like magic and is really fun.它感觉就像魔法一样,而且真的很有趣。
【解析】
(1) feel like意为"给……的感觉;感觉像",其后常接从句。
例如: He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
feel like 还可表示"想要……",其后接名词、代词或动名词。
I feel like a drink. 我想要一杯饮料。
【拓展】三个想要做某事
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
例如:Do you feel like going out?
Do you want to go out?
Would you like to go out?
三 单元语法聚焦
连词 and, but, because
连词:用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词。
连词在句中不能单独作句子成分,一般不重读。
连词按照性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。
并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系。
本单元学习三个连词and、but、because,其中and、but属于并列连词,because属于从属连词。
1.and 用作并列连词,表示“和”,用在肯定句中,可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子,可根据具体语境进行翻译,也可不译,起承上启下的作用。
例如: I have a brother and a sister.我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
注意:在否定句中要把and变为or。
例如:I don't like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果,橙子。
拓展:or的用法
1). 表示“也不,也没有”,用在否定句中(否定句:含有not或no的句子)
例如: I have no brothers or sisters. 我没有哥哥也没有姐姐。
A horse can't swim or fly. 马不会游泳也不会飞。
2). 表示“或者,还是”,用在问句中
例如: Do you have brothers or sisters 你有哥哥或者姐姐吗?
Who is your teacher,Lucy or Steven 谁是你的老师,Lucy还是Steven
2.but 表示“但是”,作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用。but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but 前面一般要加逗号。
例如: I can run, but I can't swim.我能跑步,但是我不能游泳。
【辨析】but与and
共性 均为连词,可将两个独立的短句并列连接为一个较长的句子。
区别 and表示顺接的逻辑关系,意为"和;并且"。
but表示转折的逻辑关系,意为"但是;然而"。
3.because意为“因为”,用来引导原因状语从句,强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。多置于主句之后,有时为了强调,也可置于主句之前,并用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
另外because还可以用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
例句:Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you.
=I am very busy, so I can't go out with you. 因为我太忙,所以我不能同你一起出去。
—Why are you late 你为什么迟到了?
—Because I got up late.因为我起晚了。
注意:在汉语中,表示因果关系一般用“因为··…··所以······”,但在英语中,because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。
过关检测
单项选择
1.- _______ does your father go to work on foot
-Because he says it's good for his health.
A.When B.Why C.Where D.How
2.I don't like math_________it's difficult.
so B.because C.but D.then
3. Miss Li is good ______ music.She can be good ____ children in the music club.
at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at
4.—I like Mr Wang, our ________ teacher. He is interesting.
—Me, too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from him.
A.geography B.history C.Chinese D.biology
5.Mary’s new ping-pong bat is different _______ Linda’s but the same ______ mine.
A.for; as B.from; to C.from; as D.of; to
6. —Miss Zhao, could you please help me _______ this difficult math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A.look out B.work out C.go out D.come out
7. My grandmother asks me to eat vegetables, _________ I don’t like them.
A.but B.and C.or D.as
8.______ middle school students, it is important _____ us to study hard.
A.Like; for B.As; for C.As; of
9.______ Peter is ill (生病)today, _________ he doesn’t come to school.
A.Because; so B.So; because C./; because D. Because; /
10.—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do
—Using them often can help you a lot.
A.sound B.listen C.remember D.raise
二 单词填空
1.Can you tell me a (原因) why you are late for shool
2.The bag might be u (有用的)for carrying my books.
3.As a / sa nt st/,I can work out the problem by myself.
4.Who is the girl I can’t r her name.
5.I like music very much. Music is like a / m d k/ friend to me.
6. He can speak e (极好的)French.
7. ---What i (乐器)do you play?
--- The violin
We need to have a good plan for our (未来).
完形填空
A
Hi!I'm Cheng Ling. I'm a__1__of Class 3,Grade 7.My school life is very__2__.
We have four classes in the __3__.Classes begin at 8 o'clock. In the afternoon,we have two classes. We have English,science,history,music and __4__other subjects.__5__is my favorite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I__6__science,because I think it's difficult and__7__.Do you think so
After school,I often play soccer with__8__friends.Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it__9__.
I like my school life very much.__10__you tell me about your school life
1.A.runner B.student C.musician D.teacher
2.A. scary B.boring C.interesting D.difficult
3.A. night B.afternoon C.evening D.morning
4.A. some B.any C.a lot D.a little
5.A. History B.Music C.Math D.Science
6.A. don't like B.doesn't like C.like D.likes
7.A. relaxing B.interesting C.boring D.fun
8.A. our B.her C.his D.my
9.A. nice B.fine C.well D.good
10.A. Can B.Do C.Are D.Does
B
Hello! Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7. I’m your English 1 Miss Wang. Today is your first day in the 2 .
You’re new here. Now let me tell you something about our school day.
The school gate (大门) opens 3 7:00 in the morning. We have school buses (校车) for you. You can 4 one to school. You can let your parents drive (开车送) you to school, too.
Your lessons in the morning 5 at 8:00 and finish at 11:30. There 6 four lessons for you and each lesson is 40 minutes . You have a fifteen-minute break between every two 7 .
At lunch time, you can have 8 in the school dining hall. All the food in the dining hall is 9 for your health. The lessons in the afternoon start at 2:30. There are only two lessons 20 they are usually PE, IT or art. You can have a good time.
So, what else do you want to know
1.A.classmate B.member C.teacher D.reporter
2.A.band B.school C.gym D.office
3.A.at B.on C.in D.to
4.A.give B.wear C.get D.take
5.A.start B.meet C.keep D.write
6.A.are B.is C.be D.have
7.A.countries B.wishes C.lessons D.questions
8.A.subjects B.lunch C.conversations D.work
9.A.early B.fun C.different D.good
10.A.and B.or C.but D.so
四 .阅读理解
A
My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. My favourite subject is music. I don’t like history because I think it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 17: 00 and I go to bed at 21: 00. My favourite teacher is Mr Brown.
Hello! My name is Fred. I’m 14 and my birthday is on December 15th. Ms Green is my favourite teacher. She teaches us English. My favourite subject is maths. I don’t like history. It’s boring to me.
Hi! I’m Lily. I’m 13 years old. I like to dance and paint. I want to join the art club. I think art is very interesting. I don’t like history. I think it’s boring. We have history on Thursday, so I don’t like Thursday.
Hello! My name is Jane. I’m 12. I get up at 6: 10 every morning and I usually go to school at 7: 00 in the morning. I think history is boring, but I like Chinese. I want to visit China one day. I think China is very interesting.
1.Who is Jim’s favourite teacher
A.Mrs Brown. B.Mr Brown. C.Ms Green. D.Mr Green.
2.What’s Fred’s favourite subject
A.Maths. B.Music. C.English. D.Geography.
3.When does Lily have history lessons
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday.
4.What time does Jane usually go to school
A.At 6: 10 a.m. B.At 7: 00 a.m. C.At 5: 00 p.m. D.At 9: 00 p.m.
5.Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪个选项是正确的?)
A.Jim’s favourite subject is maths.
B.Fred is 13 years old.
C.Lily doesn’t like Thursday.
D.Jane likes history because she thinks it’s very interesting.
参考答案
一 单项选择
1. B 2. B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
二 单词填空
1 reason 2 useful 3 scientist 4 remember 5 magic
excellent 7.instrument 8.change 9.special
完型填空
A 篇
1.B 点拨:考查词汇。根据“七年级三班”可知是学生。
2.C 点拨:考查词汇。根据课文最后一段第一句“我非常喜欢我的学校生活”可知“它有趣”。
3.D 点拨:考查词汇。根据下句“八点钟开始上课”可知是在上午。故选D项。
4.A 点拨:考查形容词。subjects是可数名词,又因为本句是肯定句,故需用some。选A项。
5.B 点拨:考查词汇。根据下一句可知音乐是我最喜欢的课。故选B项。
6.A 点拨:考查谓语动词。前面讲了喜欢的学科,用but一转折,表示“不喜欢”,而且主语是第一人称,故需用don't like。故选A项。
7.C 点拨:考查词汇。说明不喜欢的理由。
8.D 点拨:考查形容词性物主代词。主语是I,自然是和“我的”朋友踢足球。
9.C 点拨:考查副词。play是动词,用副词well修饰。
10.A 点拨:考查情态动词。can表示“能够”,符合题意。
B 篇
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
1.句意:我是你们的英语老师
2.句意:今天是你们在学校的第一天。
3.句意:学校大门早上7:20开门。
4.句意:你们可以乘坐它们来学校。
5.句意:你们早上的课程8:00开始,11:25结束。
6.句意:你们有四节课,每节课40分钟。
7.句意:你们每两节课之间有15分钟的休息时间。
8.句意:午餐时间,你们可以在学校食堂吃午饭。
9.句意:食堂里的所有食物对你们的健康都是有益的。
10.句意:只有两节课,通常是体育、信息技术或艺术课。
四 阅读理解
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
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