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八年级英语人教版·上册
Section A (Grammar)
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
一、新课引入
What tenses are used in these sentences
1. What do you want to be when you grow up
2. How are you going to do that
3. Where are you going to work
4. When are you going to start
Simple present tense and simple future tense.
be going to 结构
二、新课讲解
be going to 结构
be going to 是一般将来时的一种形式，后接动词原形，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
二、新课讲解
be going to 结构
1. 用法
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
What are you going to do when you grow up 你长大后打算干什么？
(2) 表示主语根据目前的迹象所做出的推测。
Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it’s going to rain soon. 看天空中的乌云。我想很快就要下雨了。
二、新课讲解
be going to 结构
2. 与be going to连用的时间状语
“be going to+动词原形”表示的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用，如：tomorrow 明天；tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 明天
上午/下午/晚上；next week/month/year 下周/下个月/明年；soon 不久。有时
还与 when, before, until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。
I’m going to visit Grandpa Li tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望李爷爷。
What are you going to do when you finish your work 你完成工作后打算干
什么？
二、新课讲解
be going to 结构
3. 常用句式
肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
二、新课讲解
be going to 结构
I am going to visit the museum tomorrow. 我打算明天去参观博物馆。
I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow. 我不打算明天去参观博物馆。
—Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow 你打算明天去参观博物馆吗？
—Yes, I am. 是的，我打算去。/ No, I am not. 不，我不打算去。
When are you going to visit the museum 你打算什么时候去参观博物馆？
二、新课讲解
be going to 结构
4. 特别提醒
(1) there be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is/are going to be ... 某地/某时将有……
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
二、新课讲解
be going to 结构
(2) 表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, move, start, travel, arrive, fly等，一般不用于be going to结构，而多用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
His father is coming to our school. 他的父亲将要来我们学校。
(3) 表示客观上必然会发生的事情，不用 be going to 结构。
Today is June 1st, and tomorrow is June 2nd. 今天是6月1号，明天是6月2号。
三、归纳小结
be going to 结构
四、强化训练
一 、单项填空
( ) 1. I _______ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I hope to have an exciting trip.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. visits
( ) 2. —How are you going to do that —_______.
A. I’m going to be a pianist B. I began to learn the guitar
C. I wanted to work in Shanghai D. I’m going to take guitar lessons
( ) 3. There _______ two basketball matches tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. are going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to be
C
D
D
四、强化训练
( ) 4. —Look at the dark clouds. It _______ in a few minutes.
—I think so. We’d better walk faster.
A. rained B. is going to rain
C. is raining D. will be rainy
( ) 5. —What are you saving money for
—My mother’s birthday _______. I _______ a gift for her.
A. came; bought B. comes; buy
C. is coming; am buying D. is coming; am going to buy
B
D
四、强化训练
二 、完成句子
1. I’m going to be a writer. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ going to be a writer
—________, ________ ________.
2. The Smiths are going to Xi’an next month. (改为否定句)
The Smiths ________ ________ ________ ________ Xi’an next month.
3. What do you usually do on Sundays (用 next Sunday 代替 on Sundays)
What ________ you ________ ________ do next Sunday
Are you
Yes I am
are not going to
are going to
四、强化训练
4. He is going to see his grandpa this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
________ is he going to ________ this Sunday
5. I’m going to visit the museum next September. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ _______ going to visit the museum
6. I am going to be a basketball player. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ ________ a basketball player.
What do
When are you
want to be

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