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八年级英语人教版·上册
Section B (1a-1e)
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
一、新课引入
Did you set any goals last year
If you did, what were they
二、新课讲解
Discuss the questions.
1a
1. What kinds of plans did you make last year
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. Were you able to stick to the plans 你能按照计划进行吗？
(1) be able to意为“能够”。其后接动词原形，可用于各种时态，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。其反义短语是be unable to。
We’ll be able to travel much more easily. 我们旅行将会容易得多。
【拓展】can也表示“能；会”，其后接动词原形，用于一般现在时，其过去式为could，无人称和数的变化。can和be搭配也可用于表示推测。
I could run very fast when I was a boy. 当我还是个男孩的时候，我能跑得很快。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) stick to意为“坚持；维持”。to为介词，其后可接表示“诺言”“观点”“原则”“计划”“规定”等的名词。
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. 坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。
The old man sticks to swimming every day. 那位老人坚持每天游泳。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】stick的用法：
①作动词，stick ... into ... 意为“把……插入/刺入……”。
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
②作名词，意为“棍；条”。
The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people,. 美猴王用一根魔力金箍棒与坏人作战。
二、新课讲解
四人一组，调查组内成员情况，可以使用 was/were going to结构。
Last year’s resolutions Kept or not Why or why not
Everyone has resolutions. That is to say, our life is full of resolutions. Now we will read a passage to understand resolutions better.
二、新课讲解
二、新课讲解
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. _______________
确立小目标
实现目标
n. 开始
what引导宾语从句，用陈述语序
that引导定语从句
动词不定式作目的状语
D
二、新课讲解
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. _______________ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. _______________
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
培养兴趣爱好
A
B
二、新课讲解
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
have ... in common 有……共同之处
too ... to ... 太……以致不能……
二、新课讲解
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. _______________ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
v. 奏效
that引导定语从句
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
be possible to do sth 有可能做某事
C
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 一些决心与学习
新东西有关。
have to do with ... 意为“与……有关系”。它相当于 have something to do
with ...。
Your sister has (something) to do with this matter. 你的妹妹与这件事有关。
【拓展】have nothing to do with ...意为“与……无关”。
I don’t know her. I have nothing to do with her. 我不认识她。我和她没
有关系。
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能决定要培养一个新的爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
take up 意为“开始学；开始从事”。其宾语常为名词或动名词。
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. 多亏了这些规定，学生们可以有更多的时间来培养新的业余爱好。
My grandpa took up gardening after he retired. 我祖父退休后开始从事园艺。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】take up 还有“占据(时间或空间)”之意。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的空间太大了。
Don’t let social media take up all your free time. 别让社交媒体占用了你所有的空闲时间。
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。
wisely 作副词，意为“聪明地；明智地”。
It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】(1)wise作形容词，意为“明智的”。
It is very wise of you to do so. 你这样做很明智。
(2)wisdom作名词，意为“智慧；才智”。
My aunt is a woman of great wisdom. 我姨妈是一个很有智慧的女人。
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 总是确保你的决心是有可能实现的。
possible作形容词，意为“合理的；可能的”。其反义词为impossible (不可能的)，副词形式为possibly (可能)。
This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. 这在20年前是不可能的，但是电脑和火箭在100年前看起来也是不可能的。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】if possible 如果可能的话
as+形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能……
I’ll come if possible. 如果可能的话，我会来。
Stay calm and call 120 as soon as possible if any accident happens. 如果发生任何意外，保持冷静，并尽快拨打120。
二、新课讲解
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1c
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions.
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution.
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions.
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
二、新课讲解
Language points
6. To introduce the meaning of a resolution. 介绍决心的含义。
(1) introduce作动词，意为“介绍；引见”。
introduce sb/sth to sb 向某人介绍某人/某物
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
Please let me introduce this machine to you. 请让我向你介绍一下这台机器。
Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍一下。
【注意】表示“向某人介绍某人/某物”时不能用“introduce sb+sb/sth”结构。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】introduction作名词，意为“介绍；引言”。
There is an introduction to Norway in this magazine. 这本杂志里有关于挪威的介绍。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) meaning作名词，意为“意义；含义”。
He doesn’t know the meaning of the word. 他不明白这个词是什么意思。
【拓展】“……是什么意思？”的表达法：
What’s the meaning of ...
What do/does ... mean
What do you mean by ...
二、新课讲解
Language points
7. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions. 解释有些人不能达成自己决心的原因。
fail 作动词，意为“失败；未能(做到)”。
fail in sth 在……方面失败
fail to do sth 未能做某事
Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream. 尽管他失败了很多次，但是他从来没放弃过他的梦想。
I failed in my attempt to persuade her. 我未能说服她。
She failed to get into art college. 她未能进入艺术学院。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】(1) fail作动词，还可意为“不及格”。
I didn’t fail the exam. In fact, I did rather well! 我没有考不及格。事实上，我考得很不错！
(2) failure作名词，意为“失败；失败的人(或事物)”。
He was a failure as an actor. 他当演员并不成功。
二、新课讲解
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
a promise that __________________
__________________
__________________
________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
meaning
most common
kind
when to make it
how to make resolutions work
reasons why people hardly keep resolutions
resolutions
can be
about
________________
________________
The resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
People just forget about them.
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
learning new things
physical health
Plan them wisely.
Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much, and try to set mini-goals.
Write them down.
Encourage your family and friends to remind you.
self-improvement
二、新课讲解
Discuss the questions.
1e
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
Yes. Because resolutions can give us clear goals and directions.
They help us spend our time and energy wisely. They can help us
to improve ourselves in different ways, like learning new skills or developing good habits.
I like to plan ahead. Planning ahead can make me be more organized. I can think about all the possible things and make better decisions.
二、新课讲解
Language points
8. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment 你喜欢提前计划还是临阵磨枪？
ahead作副词，意为“提前；在前面”。
I saw a lake ahead. 我看到前面有一个湖。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】(1) ahead of的用法：
①ahead of 意为“在……前面”，为固定短语，可表示时间或空间。
I finished several days ahead of the deadline. 我在最后期限的前几天完成的。
Ahead of us is a river. 我们前面是一条河。
②ahead of 还可表示“领先于；早于”。
My brother is far ahead of his class in maths. 我哥哥的数学(成绩)遥遥领先于他班上的同学。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) go ahead 意为“请吧；去吧；做吧”，常用于回答别人的请求。
—May I begin 我可以开始了吗？
—Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。
三、归纳小结
1. new words and phrases:
able, stick, stick to sth, resolution, have (…) to do with sb / sth, mini-goal, achieve, physical, health, healthily, take up, photography, self-improvement, confident, organized, wisely, possible
2. reading:
Making Resolutions in 1b.
四、强化训练
一、根据课文内容填空
We always make 1. ___________ to ourselves at the beginning of the year. These are 2. ___________. We hope to 3. ___________ our lives. We also want to work hard and 4. ______ ______ some hobbies.
There are many kinds of resolutions. Some are about 5. ________ ________. Many resolutions 6. ______ ______ ______ ______ self-improvement. Although there are 7. ___________, most resolutions have one thing 8. _____ ________. These resolutions are too 9. ___________ to 10. ___________.
promises
resolutions
improve
take up
differences
physical health
in
difficult
keep
have to do with
common
四、强化训练
二、单词拼写
1. He was ________ (able) to walk on his own when he was three years old, but now he can.
2. In order to keep healthy, we should stick to ________ (play) sports every day.
3. It’s important to spend your time ________ (wise).
4. I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed __________ (possible) for me to finish my project on time.
unable
playing
wisely
impossible
四、强化训练
5. What is the __________ (mean) of “The rest is history!”
6. The windows and doors were all closed. The cat failed _________
(come) into the room.
7. Please introduce _________ (you) to us.
8. Could you please tell me how _________ (improve) my computer skills
9. My uncle _________ (promise) to come to my party, but he didn’t.
to come
yourself
to improve
meaning
promised
五、布置作业
Read the passage Making Resolutions in 1b.
Make sentences with the new words and expressions in this class.

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