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八年级英语人教版·上册
Section B (1a-1e)
Unit 8
Let’s communicate!
一、新课引入
Make sentences with “ if ”.
fast food
fat
If you eat too much fast food, you will become fat.
一、新课引入
Make sentences with “ if ”.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
rain tomorrow
stay at home
一、新课引入
Make sentences with “ if ”.
If you communicate with a stranger, what will you talk about
communicate with a stranger
what to talk about
二、新课讲解
What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time
1a
I may talk about topics about weather, interest, hobby, pet, sports and so on.
二、新课讲解
Read the text.
1b
How to Make a Better Conversation
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations.
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是……的
系动词，“变得”
have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话
It is time for sb to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了。
Here开头的倒装句
二、新课讲解
Read the text.
1b
1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
对……表现出兴趣
动词不定式作表语
省略that的定语从句
动词不定式作定语
二、新课讲解
Read the text.
1b
2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic.
move on to sth 换话题；开始做别的事
二、新课讲解
Read the text.
1b
3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
the other +单数名词，表示两者中的另一个
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
优点；强项
省略that的宾语从句
对……一无所知
二、新课讲解
Read the text.
1b
4. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself — you have a lot to offer.
If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
动词不定式作定语
find sth + adj. 发现……怎么样
此处作副词，“笔直地”
致力于；努力做
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger 你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？
(1) 该句使用了“find it(形式宾语)+形容词(宾语补足语)+to do sth(真正宾语)”结构。
Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. 事实上，我觉得在短时间内学好汉语是困难的。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) stranger作名词，意为“陌生人”。
Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. 绝对不要告诉陌生人你住的地方或者你的电话号码。
【拓展】strange作形容词，意为“奇怪的；陌生的”。
There is a strange noise outside the door. 门外有一阵奇怪的声响。
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些好的提问点。
point作名词，意为“重点；要点；核心问题”。
I wish he would get to the point. 但愿他快点说正题。
【拓展】(1) point作名词，还可意为“观点；意图；目的”。
I take your point. 我赞同你的看法。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) point还可作动词，意为“指向；瞄准”。其常见搭配为 point at (指着)和 point out (指出)。
He stood up and pointed at me. 他站起来，指着我。
Thank you for pointing out my mistake. 谢谢你指出我的错误。
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. ... they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. ……想必他们会很高兴继续交谈。
continue sth 继续某事
continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事
Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。
He continued helping others until he died. 他一直在帮助别人，直到去世。
Both of the kids continue to help their mum pick out the fruit. 两个孩子继续帮他们的妈妈挑选水果。
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. ... because people can find out you are not telling the truth. ……因为人们会发现你没有讲实话。
【辨析】find与find out
词汇 含义及用法
find 意为“找到；发现”，多强调寻找的结果
find out 意为“查明；弄清”，通常指经过一番努力(研究或询问)后查明或弄清某事
二、新课讲解
Language points
Mr Li found his lost keys in the library. 李老师在图书馆里找到了他丢失的钥匙。
I will try to find out who broke the window. 我会尽力查出是谁打破了窗户。
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. Pay attention to your body language. 注意你的肢体语言。
pay attention to ... 意为“注意；关注”。其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。
Amy did the best in her report. She was careful enough to pay attention to every detail. 埃米的报告做得最好。她足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
You must pay attention to looking after your dog well when you take it for a walk. 当你遛狗时，一定要注意照看好它。
二、新课讲解
Language points
6. ... you have a lot to offer. ……你有很多事情可以主动去做。
offer作动词，意为“主动提出；愿意”，其常用搭配为offer to do sth，意为“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”。
That old man offered to teach us English. 那个老人愿意教我们英语。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】(1) offer作动词，还可意为“提供；自愿给予”，后可接双宾语，即offer sb sth，意为“向某人提供某物”，相当于offer sth to sb。
Sarah offered me her umbrella. = Sarah offered her umbrella to me. 萨拉把她的伞给了我。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) offer还可作名词，意为“主动提议；出价”。
Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。
They made me an offer I couldn’t refuse. 他们提出了一个使我不好拒绝的报价。
二、新课讲解
Who did the author write this text for
1b
Those who find it hard to have a conversation with others.
二、新课讲解
Complete the table with the information from the text.
1c
How to make a better conversation Tip Example
1. _______________________ _______________________ ● listen and find _______________ to ask about, such as his/her __________
2. _______________________ _______________________ ● talk about __________________________________ ________but do not ask ________________________
__________________________
3. _______________________ _______________________ ● just say ________________________ if you have no idea of a subject
● mention the _____________ of the other person
4. _______________________ _______________________ ● stand up __________, __________, and be yourself
Listen carefully and show
interest in others.
Choose the right topic.
Be honest and sincere.
Pay attention to your body
language.
some good points
hobby
the weather, sports, music, films, food, or
someone’s age, weight, or
“I don’t know much about it.”
strong points
straight
smile
travel
other personal information
二、新课讲解
Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to.
1d
1. ... if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, ...
2. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
3. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.”
4. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.
5. Sometimes it is just as important as your words.
6. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
Pay attention to your body language.
代词通常指代前文已经出现过的内容。
二、新课讲解
Discuss the questions.
1e
1. According to the text, listening plays an important role in a conversation. What do you think makes a good listener
I think a good listener should focus on the speaker and show real interest by keeping eye contact and using the right body language. Also, a good listener should be able to find good points to ask questions about.
二、新课讲解
Discuss the questions.
1e
2. Do you think the tips are reasonable Why or why not
I think the tips are reasonable. For example, choosing the right topic can make the other person happy. Being honest and sincere builds trust between speakers. Paying attention to body language helps express right messages and make the communication easier.
二、新课讲解
Discuss the questions.
1e
3. What other tips can you add to the text
Use positive and encouraging words during the conversation. For example, say “That’s a great idea!” or “I’m really interested in it.” This can improve the speaker’s confidence and make the conversation more enjoyable. Also, it’s important to be patient.
三、归纳小结
1. new words and phrases:
nervous, stranger, tip, carefully, show interest in sth, listener, point, surely, continue, impolite, personal, argue with sb, move on (to sth), sincere, find out, pay, attention, pay attention (to ...), be yourself, offer, reasonable
2. reading:
How to Make a Better Conversation in 1b.
四、强化训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A group of _________ (strange) asked me the way to the new restaurant.
2. I find it hard _________ (focus) on my study when I’m hungry.
3. After the call, she continued _________ (write) emails.
4. You should write down the main _________ (point) because they are important.
strangers
to focus
to write
points
四、强化训练
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 驾驶的时候你需要注意路况。
You need to __________ __________ to the road when you are driving.
2. 这些学生主动提出了在一家医院做志愿者工作。
These students __________ __________ __________ some voluntary work in a hospital.
3.我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
I was curious to ______ ______ what she had said.
pay attention
offered to do
find out
四、强化训练
三、阅读理解
Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. So, let’s get started!
First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to him. Look at him, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart.
Second, think before you speak. Just like you look around before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind Is it helpful ” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself.
Third, use your mouth, not your fists. If you have a problem with someone, use your words to explain how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse.
四、强化训练
Fourth, treat others the way you want to be treated. This rule encourages you to consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, they will treat you the same way.
Fifth, be a friend, not a bully. Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be an outgoing person soon!
( ) 1. We can probably put the sentence “It shows that you care about what they are saying.” back to the _______ paragraph.
A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
( ) 2. What can we use “fists” to do
A. Nod. B. Stand. C. Speak. D. Fight.
四、强化训练
A
D
( ) 3. What should you do to be a friend instead of a bully
A. Keep the secret to yourself. B. Follow school rules.
C. Stand up for people in need. D. Share answers in tests.
( ) 4. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Different World of Thoughts B. Special Love for Friends
C. Golden Rules for Communication D. Wide Use of Kind Words
四、强化训练
C
C
五、布置作业
Read the passage How to Make a Better Conversation in 1b.
Preview the article on Page 79.

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