资源简介

Unit 4 Hands-on fun
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
一、汉译英
英文 中文 英文 中文
单词
n. 月饼 n. 油漆；绘画颜料
n. (pl. shelves) 架子 n. 金属容器，塑料容器
n. 玫瑰（花） adv.&pron. 到处
n. 胶带；vt. 用胶带粘贴 n. 粉笔
n. 胶，胶水；vt. （用胶水）黏合，粘贴 n. 标记；分数
adj. 完成的，结束的；全部的；v. 完成，结束 n. 刷子；画笔
n. (=do it yourself) 自己动手 n. [pl.] 用法说明
adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 adj. 危险的
adj. 天生的 adj. 通常的，寻常的
n. 错误 n. 方法
adj. 不幸的，不顺利的 vt. （用线、绳等）系，拴，捆
adv. 反而 vt. 解开
n. 课程 n. 产品
n. 杂乱，不整洁 vi. & vt. （使）变干；（把…）弄干
n. 灯 vt.&vi. 减少
adj. 惊奇的，感到意外的 n. 浪费；废料
adj. 不可能的 n. 乐趣；高兴
adv. 几乎，差不多，将近 n. 手套
短语
热衷于 引起某人注意
使… 充满 不仅… 而且…
乱七八糟
【答案】
英文 中文 英文 中文
单词
mooncake n. 月饼 paint n. 油漆；绘画颜料
shelf n. (pl. shelves) 架子 can n. 金属容器，塑料容器
rose n. 玫瑰（花） everywhere adv.&pron. 到处
tape n. 胶带；vt. 用胶带粘贴 chalk n. 粉笔
glue n. 胶，胶水；vt. （用胶水）黏合，粘贴 mark n. 标记；分数
complete adj. 完成的，结束的；全部的；v. 完成，结束 brush n. 刷子；画笔
DIY n. (=do it yourself) 自己动手 instructions n. [pl.] 用法说明
crazy adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 dangerous adj. 危险的
born adj. 天生的 usual adj. 通常的，寻常的
mistake n. 错误 method n. 方法
unlucky adj. 不幸的，不顺利的 tie vt. （用线、绳等）系，拴，捆
instead adv. 反而 untie vt. 解开
course n. 课程 product n. 产品
mess n. 杂乱，不整洁 dry vi. & vt. （使）变干；（把…）弄干
lamp n. 灯 reduce vt.&vi. 减少
surprised adj. 惊奇的，感到意外的 waste n. 浪费；废料
impossible adj. 不可能的 joy n. 乐趣；高兴
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多，将近 glove n. 手套
短语
be crazy about 热衷于 catch one's eye 引起某人注意
fill...with 使… 充满 not only ...but also ... 不仅… 而且…
in a mess 乱七八糟
【解析】略
词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. shelf——__________pl. (复数形式)
2. unlucky——__________adv. (不幸地)
3. mess——__________adj. (乱七八糟的)
4. surprised——__________n. (惊奇)
5. brush——__________pl. (复数形式)
6. instructions——__________v. (指示；命令；指导)
7. usual——__________adj. (不同寻常的)
8. product——__________v. (生产制造)
【答案】
1. shelf —— shelves pl. (复数形式) 2. unlucky —— unluckily adv. (不幸地) 3. mess —— messy adj. (乱七八糟的) 4. surprised —— surprise n. (惊奇) 5. brush —— brushes pl. (复数形式) 6. instructions —— instruct v. (指示；命令；指导) 7. usual —— unusual adj. (不同寻常的) 8. product —— produce v. (生产制造)
【解析】略
二、单项选择
1.My sister likes __________ projects. She made a wooden box last week.
A. craft B. product C. method D. DIY
【答案】D
【解析】根据后句 “She made a wooden box last week”（她上周做了一个木盒子），这属于自己动手做的项目。DIY（Do It Yourself）意为 “自己动手做”，符合语境。其他选项：craft（工艺）侧重手艺；product（产品）是制成品；method（方法）不符合句意。
2.If you want to stick the paper to the wall, you can use some __________. It's stronger than the tape.
A. chalk B. paste C. glue D. brush
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “想把纸粘在墙上，用比胶带粘性强的东西”。glue（胶水）是用于粘贴的，符合语境。paste（浆糊）粘性通常不如胶水强；chalk（粉笔）、brush（刷子）与粘贴无关。
3.Tom is __________ about model planes. He spends all his free time making them.
A. usual B. crazy C. surprised D. interested
【答案】B
【解析】“be crazy about” 意为 “痴迷于……”，后句提到他把所有空闲时间都花在做飞机模型上，体现出痴迷程度。“be interested in” 虽有 “对…… 感兴趣” 之意，但 “crazy” 更能体现投入程度，符合语境。
4.After painting the shelf, we need to wait for it to __________. Don't touch it now.
A. reduce B. dry C. untie D. harden
【答案】B
【解析】刷完架子后需要等它 “变干”，才能不被弄脏。dry（变干）符合绘画后的常识。harden（变硬）通常指材质固化，不如 dry 贴切；reduce（减少）、untie（解开）不符合句意。
5.There are many books on the __________ in our house. I can read them after dinner.
A. shelf B. can C. lamp D. mess
【答案】A
【解析】shelf（架子）侧重单个，can（罐子）、lamp（灯）、 mess（乱起八糟）与放书无关。
6.The teacher asked us to __________ the bottle with water. Then we put a flower in it.
A. tie B. fill C. mark D. pour
【答案】B
【解析】“fill...with...” 意为 “用…… 装满……”，句意为 “把瓶子装满水，然后插花”，符合逻辑。pour（倒）侧重动作，不强调装满；tie（系）、mark（标记）不符合句意。
7.I made a __________ in the DIY class—I used salt instead of sugar in the cake.
A. mess B. waste C. mistake D. fault
【答案】C
【解析】“used salt instead of sugar”（用盐代替糖）是做错事，make a mistake（犯错）符合语境。fault（过错）侧重责任；mess（混乱）、waste（浪费）不符合句意。
8.Jenny's desk is always __________. She never puts her things away after DIY.
A. in surprise B. in a mess C. in danger D. untidy
【答案】B
【解析】“never puts her things away”（从不收拾东西）说明桌面混乱，in a mess（一团糟）是固定短语，符合语境。untidy（不整洁的）是形容词，句中需介词短语；in surprise（惊讶地）、in danger（危险地）不符合。
9.The colorful paper flowers on the wall __________ when I walked into the room.
A. made a mark B. filled the room C. caught my eye D. drew my attention
【答案】C
【解析】“caught my eye” 意为 “吸引我的目光”，强调视觉上的瞬间吸引，彩色纸花很容易让人第一眼看到。drew my attention（引起注意）侧重注意力被吸引，不如 caught my eye 贴切；made a mark（做标记）、filled the room（装满房间）不符合。
10.It's __________ to finish the model ship in one hour. We need at least three hours.
A. unlucky B. impossible C. dangerous D. unlikely
【答案】B
【解析】后句说至少需要三小时，说明一小时完成是 “不可能的”。impossible（不可能的）表示完全做不到，符合语境。unlikely（不太可能的）程度较轻；unlucky（不幸的）、dangerous（危险的）不符合。
11.My mom bought some __________ to make the old chair look nicer. She chose light blue.
A. chalk B. paint C. tape D. dye
【答案】B
【解析】“make the old chair look nicer”（让旧椅子变好看）且选了浅蓝色，paint（油漆）符合，用于给家具上色。dye（染料）多用于布料染色；chalk（粉笔）、tape（胶带）不符合。
12.You can __________ the rope with a knife, but be careful—it's sharp.
A. tie B. dry C. untie D. cut
【答案】D
【解析】用刀处理绳子，cut（剪断）符合逻辑。untie（解开）不需要用刀；tie（系）、dry（弄干）不符合。
13.This new __________ is very useful for DIY. It can cut paper and wood easily.
A. instruction B. joy C. product D. tool
【答案】D
【解析】能切割纸和木头的是工具（tool），符合 DIY 场景。instruction（说明）、joy（乐趣）、product（产品）不符合 “切割” 功能。
14.Peter is __________ good at drawing __________ good at making handcrafts. He's really talented.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】“both...and...” 后接名词或代词，“not only...but also...” 可接形容词，句中 “good at” 是形容词短语，故用 not only; but also，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，体现他的多才多艺。
15.The teacher wrote the steps of the DIY project on the blackboard with __________.
A. brush B. glue C. chalk D. crayon
【答案】C
【解析】在黑板上写字常用 chalk（粉笔），是固定搭配。crayon（蜡笔）不常用于黑板；brush（刷子）、glue（胶水）不符合。
16.We need to __________ the number of plastic bags in DIY activities to protect the environment.
A. complete B. reduce C. fill D. decrease
【答案】B
【解析】“to protect the environment”（为了保护环境）需要 “减少” 塑料袋使用，reduce（减少）侧重数量降低，符合语境。decrease（下降）更侧重自然减少；complete（完成）、fill（装满）不符合。
17.Lily wore a pair of __________ when she painted the wall, so her hands stayed clean.
A. lamps B. shelves C. gloves D. mittens
【答案】C
【解析】画画时戴 gloves（手套）能保持手干净，手套更贴合手部，适合精细操作。mittens（连指手套）较厚重，不适合 DIY；lamps（灯）、shelves（架子）无关。
18. The ______ will keep food fresh for a long time and make it taste better.
A. can B. mark C. brush D. stick
【答案】A
【解析】选项 A（can）此处为名词，意为 “金属罐；罐头容器”，符合句意 “这种金属罐能长时间保持食物新鲜，还能让食物味道更好”，与 “金属容器” 的语境一致，语义合理。
选项 B（mark）意为 “标记；记号”，选项 C（brush）意为 “刷子”，选项 D（stick）意为 “棍子；枝条”，均与 “保持食物新鲜” 的功能无关，代入句中语义不通。
因此，正确答案为 A。
19.The __________ on the box say we should keep it away from water.
A. methods B. products C. instructions D. directions
【答案】C
【解析】盒子上的 “说明” 会提示注意事项，instructions（使用说明）符合语境。directions（方向）、methods（方法）、products（产品）不符合。
20.After the rain, the sun came out and __________ our wet clothes quickly.
A. dried B. tied C. reduced D. evaporated
【答案】A
【解析】太阳出来会 “晒干” 湿衣服，dried（使变干）是及物动词，符合 “sun...our wet clothes” 的结构。evaporated（蒸发）是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；tied（系）、reduced（减少）不符合。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.My grandma made some delicious __________ for the Mid-Autumn Festival.（月饼）
【答案】mooncakes
【解析】“月饼” 对应的英文是 mooncake，是可数名词，句中 “some”（一些）后接复数形式，所以用 mooncakes。中秋节吃月饼是传统习俗，符合语境。
2.The little girl put her toys on the __________ and cleaned her room.（架子）
【答案】shelf
【解析】“架子” 的英文是 shelf，此处特指小女孩放玩具的那个架子，用单数形式即可。put...on the shelf 表示 “把…… 放在架子上”，符合清理房间时整理玩具的场景。
3.My dad bought a bunch of red __________ for my mom on her birthday.（玫瑰）
【答案】roses
【解析】“玫瑰” 的英文是 rose，“a bunch of”（一束）后接可数名词复数，所以用 roses。生日送红玫瑰是常见的表达爱意的方式，符合语境。
4.Please stick the broken book with __________. It will be easy to read again.（胶带）
【答案】tape
【解析】“胶带” 对应的英文动词是 tape。
5.We need to __________ the two pieces of wood together to make a frame.（用胶水黏合）
【答案】glue
【解析】“用胶水黏合” 此处用动词 glue，need to 后接动词原形。glue...together 表示 “把…… 黏合在一起”，制作框架时将木块黏合符合逻辑。
6.Lucy __________ her DIY project yesterday. It looks beautiful!（完成）
【答案】completed
【解析】“完成” 的英文是 complete，句中 “yesterday”（昨天）表明时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式 completed。强调 Lucy 在昨天完成了 DIY 项目，结果是作品很漂亮。
7.Many students are __________ making paper cutting in our school.（热衷于）
【答案】crazy about
【解析】“热衷于” 对应的短语是 be crazy about，后接动名词形式（making），符合 “很多学生热衷于剪纸” 的语境，强调痴迷的程度。
8.Some people are __________ artists—they can create amazing things without training.（天生的）
【答案】born
【解析】“天生的” 英文是 born，是形容词，修饰名词 artists（艺术家）。born artists 表示 “天生的艺术家”，与 “without training”（没有经过训练）相呼应，符合语境。
9.The poor boy had an __________ day: he lost his DIY tools and got wet in the rain.（不幸的）
【答案】unlucky
【解析】“不幸的” 英文是 unlucky，是形容词，修饰名词 day（一天）。句中列举了男孩丢失工具和淋雨两件倒霉事，用 unlucky 形容这一天很贴切。
10.I don't like coffee. I'll drink tea __________.（反而）
【答案】instead
【解析】“反而” 的英文是 instead，是副词，常用于句末，表示替代关系。此处指不喝咖啡，反而喝茶，符合语境。
11.We have a __________ on woodworking every Saturday afternoon.（课程）
【答案】course
【解析】“课程” 的英文是 course，“a” 后接可数名词单数，所以用 course。a course on woodworking 表示 “木工课程”，符合每周六下午上课的场景。
12.There is a new __________ in our bedroom. It gives soft light when we read.（灯）
【答案】lamp
【解析】“灯” 的英文是 lamp，“a new” 后接可数名词单数，所以用 lamp。卧室里的灯在读书时提供柔和光线，符合逻辑。
13.Tom was __________ to see his DIY gift—his dad made a model car for him.（感到意外的）
【答案】surprised
【解析】“感到意外的” 英文是 surprised，是形容词，用于形容人（Tom）的感受。be surprised to do sth 表示 “做某事感到意外”，Tom 看到爸爸做的模型车礼物很意外，符合语境。
14.I __________ finished the puzzle. There's only one piece left.（几乎）
【答案】nearly
【解析】“几乎” 的英文是 nearly，是副词，修饰动词 finished（完成）。句中 “only one piece left”（只剩一块）说明几乎完成了拼图，符合语境。
15.The artist put his __________ and brushes on the table before starting to draw.（绘画颜料）
【答案】paints
【解析】“绘画颜料” 的英文是 paints（常用复数形式），与 brushes（画笔）并列，都是艺术家画画的工具，符合开始画画前的准备场景。
16.There are empty __________ everywhere in the yard. We should collect them for recycling.（金属容器）
【答案】cans
【解析】“金属容器” 此处指易拉罐等，英文是 can，“are” 和 “everywhere” 表明用复数形式 cans。空的金属容器可以回收，符合语境。
17.The child drew with a piece of__________ on the ground. It looked like a little house.（粉笔）
【答案】chalk
【解析】“粉笔” 的英文是 chalk，是不可数名词，用 chalk 即可。孩子用粉笔在地上画画，符合场景。
18.It's __________ to play with fire when doing DIY. Keep away from it!（危险的）
【答案】dangerous
【解析】“危险的” 英文是 dangerous，是形容词，用于 It's + 形容词 + to do sth 句型中。DIY 时玩火很危险，提醒远离火，符合语境。
19.In our __________ DIY class, we usually make paper flowers.（通常的）
【答案】usual
【解析】“通常的” 英文是 usual，是形容词，修饰名词 DIY class（DIY 课）。usual 表示 “惯常的、通常的”，符合 “我们通常在 DIY 课上做纸花” 的语境。
20.Do you know a good __________ to make a lantern I want to try it.（方法）
【答案】method
【解析】“方法” 的英文是 method，“a good” 后接可数名词单数，所以用 method。a good method to do sth 表示 “做某事的好方法”，询问做灯笼的好方法，符合语境。
四、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项
24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中
interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise decorate
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
【答案】
1.making 2．decorating 3．putting 4．themselves 5．interest
6．surprising 7．well 8．Unluckily 9．hundreds 10．badly
【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。
1．句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。
2．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。
3．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。
4．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
5．句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。
6．句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。
7．句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”。故填well。
8．句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don't care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
9．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。
10．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
五、语法填空
24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make.
Costing Too Much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It's important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you're hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you're doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.”
Using the Wrong Tools
A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Safety (安全) First
DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you).
1._______________
2._______________
3._______________
4._______________
5._______________
6._______________
7._______________
8._______________
9._______________
10._______________
【答案】
mistakes 2．biggest 3．more expensive 4．and 5．If
6．safely 7．for 8．hurt 9．dangerous 10．yourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。
1．句意：近80%的房主在DIY的时候会犯一些错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式。故填mistakes。
2．句意：以下是房主经常犯的三个最大错误。big“大的”，根据“of the … (big) mistakes that homeowners often make”可知，表示范围，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
3．句意：超过40%的人发现DIY项目比他们想象的要昂贵和困难。expensive“昂贵的”，根据“than they thought”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more expensive。
4．句意：重要的是要考虑为什么你想自己动手做。你想从中得到什么。“why you want to DIY”和“what you're hoping to get out of it”是并列关系，作think about的宾语，用and连接。故填and。
5．句意：如果你这样做只是为了省钱，你可能需要三思而后行。“you're doing it just to save money”表示假设情况，这是一个条件状语从句，用if连接。故填If。
6．句意：如果没有时间、工具和才能来正确而安全地做这件事，错误最终可能会让你付出更多的代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处用副词修饰动词do。故填safely。
7．句意：人们为特殊用途设计了许多工具。design … for …“为……设计……”。故填for。
8．句意：所以如果你把它们用在其他任务上，你可能会受伤。get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。
9．句意：DIY错误有时代价高而且危险。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly”可知，此处用形容词作表语，用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式。故填dangerous。
10．句意：所以，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套来保护自己。动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，此处用you的反身代词形式。故填yourselves。Unit 4 Hands-on fun
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
一、汉译英
英文 中文 英文 中文
单词
n. 月饼 n. 油漆；绘画颜料
n. (pl. shelves) 架子 n. 金属容器，塑料容器
n. 玫瑰（花） adv.&pron. 到处
n. 胶带；vt. 用胶带粘贴 n. 粉笔
n. 胶，胶水；vt. （用胶水）黏合，粘贴 n. 标记；分数
adj. 完成的，结束的；全部的；v. 完成，结束 n. 刷子；画笔
n. (=do it yourself) 自己动手 n. [pl.] 用法说明
adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 adj. 危险的
adj. 天生的 adj. 通常的，寻常的
n. 错误 n. 方法
adj. 不幸的，不顺利的 vt. （用线、绳等）系，拴，捆
adv. 反而 vt. 解开
n. 课程 n. 产品
n. 杂乱，不整洁 vi. & vt. （使）变干；（把…）弄干
n. 灯 vt.&vi. 减少
adj. 惊奇的，感到意外的 n. 浪费；废料
adj. 不可能的 n. 乐趣；高兴
adv. 几乎，差不多，将近 n. 手套
短语
热衷于 引起某人注意
使… 充满 不仅… 而且…
乱七八糟
词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. shelf——__________pl. (复数形式)
2. unlucky——__________adv. (不幸地)
3. mess——__________adj. (乱七八糟的)
4. surprised——__________n. (惊奇)
5. brush——__________pl. (复数形式)
6. instructions——__________v. (指示；命令；指导)
7. usual——__________adj. (不同寻常的)
8. product——__________v. (生产制造)
二、单项选择
1.My sister likes __________ projects. She made a wooden box last week.
A. craft B. product C. method D. DIY
2.If you want to stick the paper to the wall, you can use some __________. It's stronger than the tape.
A. chalk B. paste C. glue D. brush
3.Tom is __________ about model planes. He spends all his free time making them.
A. usual B. crazy C. surprised D. interested
4.After painting the shelf, we need to wait for it to __________. Don't touch it now.
A. reduce B. dry C. untie D. harden
5.There are many books on the __________ in our house. I can read them after dinner.
A. shelf B. can C. lamp D. mess
6.The teacher asked us to __________ the bottle with water. Then we put a flower in it.
A. tie B. fill C. mark D. pour
7.I made a __________ in the DIY class—I used salt instead of sugar in the cake.
A. mess B. waste C. mistake D. fault
8.Jenny's desk is always __________. She never puts her things away after DIY.
A. in surprise B. in a mess C. in danger D. untidy
9.The colorful paper flowers on the wall __________ when I walked into the room.
A. made a mark B. filled the room C. caught my eye D. drew my attention
10.It's __________ to finish the model ship in one hour. We need at least three hours.
A. unlucky B. impossible C. dangerous D. unlikely
11.My mom bought some __________ to make the old chair look nicer. She chose light blue.
A. chalk B. paint C. tape D. dye
12.You can __________ the rope with a knife, but be careful—it's sharp.
A. tie B. dry C. untie D. cut
13.This new __________ is very useful for DIY. It can cut paper and wood easily.
A. instruction B. joy C. product D. tool
14.Peter is __________ good at drawing __________ good at making handcrafts. He's really talented.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. both; and
15.The teacher wrote the steps of the DIY project on the blackboard with __________.
A. brush B. glue C. chalk D. crayon
16.We need to __________ the number of plastic bags in DIY activities to protect the environment.
A. complete B. reduce C. fill D. decrease
17.Lily wore a pair of __________ when she painted the wall, so her hands stayed clean.
A. lamps B. shelves C. gloves D. mittens
18. The ______ will keep food fresh for a long time and make it taste better.
A. can B. mark C. brush D. stick
19.The __________ on the box say we should keep it away from water.
A. methods B. products C. instructions D. directions
20.After the rain, the sun came out and __________ our wet clothes quickly.
A. dried B. tied C. reduced D. evaporated
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.My grandma made some delicious __________ for the Mid-Autumn Festival.（月饼）
2.The little girl put her toys on the __________ and cleaned her room.（架子）
3.My dad bought a bunch of red __________ for my mom on her birthday.（玫瑰）
4.Please stick the broken book with __________. It will be easy to read again.（胶带）
5.We need to __________ the two pieces of wood together to make a frame.（用胶水黏合）
6.Lucy __________ her DIY project yesterday. It looks beautiful!（完成）
7.Many students are __________ making paper cutting in our school.（热衷于）
8.Some people are __________ artists—they can create amazing things without training.（天生的）
9.The poor boy had an __________ day: he lost his DIY tools and got wet in the rain.（不幸的）
10.I don't like coffee. I'll drink tea __________.（反而）
11.We have a __________ on woodworking every Saturday afternoon.（课程）
12.There is a new __________ in our bedroom. It gives soft light when we read.（灯）
13.Tom was __________ to see his DIY gift—his dad made a model car for him.（感到意外的）
14.I __________ finished the puzzle. There's only one piece left.（几乎）
15.The artist put his __________ and brushes on the table before starting to draw.（绘画颜料）
16.There are empty __________ everywhere in the yard. We should collect them for recycling.（金属容器）
17.The child drew with a piece of__________ on the ground. It looked like a little house.（粉笔）
18.It's __________ to play with fire when doing DIY. Keep away from it!（危险的）
19.In our __________ DIY class, we usually make paper flowers.（通常的）
20.Do you know a good __________ to make a lantern I want to try it.（方法）
四、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项
24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中
interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise decorate
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
五、语法填空
24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make.
Costing Too Much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It's important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you're hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you're doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.”
Using the Wrong Tools
A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Safety (安全) First
DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you).
1._______________
2._______________
3._______________
4._______________
5._______________
6._______________
7._______________
8._______________
9._______________
10._______________

展开更多......

收起↑