资源简介 2026年中考英语长难句训练第七天原句一:After our class joined the community service program that asked us to help elderly people with housework, Linda found that she enjoyed the work because it made her feel useful.(2024浙江)一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处) 句首 "After our class joined the community service program" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。"that asked us to help elderly people with housework" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______。"that she enjoyed the work" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。"because it made her feel useful" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。二、填空答案与解析 答案:时间状语;After;时间(在…… 之后)解析:"After our class joined..." 是时间状语从句,由 After 引导,表 “在…… 之后” 的时间关系,说明主句动作 "found" 发生在 “班级参加公益项目” 之后,主从句均用一般过去时(joined/found),体现 “过去的先后动作”。答案:定语;that;community service program解析:"that asked us to help..." 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "community service program",在从句中作主语,修饰 “公益项目” 的具体要求(要求我们帮老人做家务),引导词 that 不可省略(作主语)。答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that she enjoyed the work" 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "found" 的宾语,说明 Linda “发现的内容”。that 在从句中无实际意义,仅起连接作用,从句用一般过去时(enjoyed)呼应主句时态。答案:原因状语;because;因果(因为……)解析:"because it made her feel useful" 是原因状语从句,由 because 引导,表 “因为……” 的因果关系,解释 Linda “喜欢这份工作” 的原因(工作让她觉得有价值),从句用一般过去时(made)与主句时态一致。答案:Linda;found解析:主句为 "Linda found that...",其中 "Linda" 是动作的发出者,作主语;"found" 是表示 “发现” 的动词,作谓语,是主句的核心动作。答案:4解析:句子包含时间状语从句(After 引导)、定语从句(that 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)、原因状语从句(because 引导),共四种类型的从句。三、句子结构成分详细分析主句:Linda found that she enjoyed the work because it made her feel useful主语:Linda谓语:found宾语:that 引导的宾语从句原因状语从句:because it made her feel useful(解释 enjoyed 的原因)时间状语从句:After our class joined the community service program that asked us to help elderly people with housework引导词:After主语:our class谓语:joined宾语:the community service program定语从句:that asked us to help elderly people with housework(修饰 program)定语从句:that asked us to help elderly people with housework引导词:that(指代 program,作主语)谓语:asked宾语:us宾语补足语:to help elderly people with housework(ask 后接不定式作宾补)宾语从句:that she enjoyed the work引导词:that主语:she谓语:enjoyed宾语:the work原因状语从句:because it made her feel useful引导词:because主语:it(指代 the work)谓语:made宾语:her宾语补足语:feel useful(make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补)四、翻译逐部分翻译: After our class joined the community service program that asked us to help elderly people with housework:我们班参加了要求帮老人做家务的社区公益项目后Linda found:琳达发现that she enjoyed the work:她很喜欢这份工作because it made her feel useful:因为这份工作让她觉得自己有价值整句翻译:我们班参加了要求帮老人做家务的社区公益项目后,琳达发现她很喜欢这份工作,因为这份工作让她觉得自己有价值。原句二:Since we started the "Green Campus" project which taught us to recycle waste paper, we have found that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big that it changes the school’s environment.(2025湖南)一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)句首 "Since we started the 'Green Campus' project" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系,主句需用______时态(填时态名称)。"which taught us to recycle waste paper" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______,引导词在从句中作______成分。"that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。"so big that it changes the school’s environment" 是______从句,核心结构是______(填固定搭配),表示______关系。主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。二、填空答案与解析答案:时间状语;Since;时间(自从…… 以来);现在完成时解析:"Since we started..." 是时间状语从句,Since 表 “自从…… 以来”,强调 “从过去项目启动到现在” 的持续影响;语法规则中,Since 引导的从句用一般过去时(started),主句需用现在完成时(have found),体现动作的延续性。答案:定语;which;"Green Campus" project;主语解析:"which taught us to recycle..." 是定语从句,关系代词 which 指代先行词 "Green Campus" project(物),在从句中作主语(承担 "taught" 的动作发出者角色),引导词不可省略(作主语时必须保留)。答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that saving small amounts..." 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "have found" 的宾语,说明 “我们发现的内容”;that 无实际意义,仅起连接作用,从句用一般现在时(can make)表客观规律(节约资源有意义是普遍事实)。答案:结果状语;so...that...;结果(如此…… 以至于……)解析:"so big that it changes..." 是结果状语从句,核心结构为 "so + 形容词(big)+ that...",表 “如此大的影响以至于改变校园环境” 的结果关系;区别于表目的的 "so that",此处 that 引导的是结果而非目的。答案:we;have found解析:主句为 "we have found that...","we" 是动作 “发现” 的发出者,作主语;"have found" 是现在完成时谓语,体现 “从项目启动到现在持续发现” 的动作状态,是主句的核心语法结构。答案:4解析:句子包含 4 种从句类型:时间状语从句(Since 引导)、定语从句(which 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)、结果状语从句(so...that... 中的 that 引导)。三、句子结构成分详细分析1. 主句主句结构:we have found that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big that it changes the school’s environment主语:we(动作发出者)谓语:have found(现在完成时,核心动作)宾语:that 引导的宾语从句(补充 “发现的具体内容”)嵌套成分:宾语从句中包含结果状语从句(so big that...)2. 时间状语从句从句结构:Since we started the "Green Campus" project which taught us to recycle waste paper引导词:Since(表时间关系,连接主句与从句)主语:we谓语:started(一般过去时,体现 “过去启动项目” 的动作)宾语:the "Green Campus" project嵌套成分:定语从句(which taught us to recycle waste paper,修饰 project)3. 定语从句从句结构:which taught us to recycle waste paper引导词:which(指代先行词 project,作从句主语)谓语:taught(一般过去时,与主句从句的 started 时态一致)宾语:us(间接宾语,“教的对象”)宾语补足语:to recycle waste paper(直接宾语,“教的内容”,符合 "teach sb. to do sth." 固定搭配)4. 宾语从句从句结构:that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big that it changes the school’s environment引导词:that(无实际意义,仅连接)主语:saving small amounts of resources every day(动名词短语作主语,强调 “每天节约资源” 的行为)谓语:can make(情态动词 + 动词原形,表“能够产生”)宾语:a difference定语:so big(修饰 difference,表“影响的程度”)嵌套成分:结果状语从句(that it changes the school’s environment,补充“影响大”的结果)5. 结果状语从句从句结构:that it changes the school’s environment引导词:that(与 so big 搭配,表结果)主语:it(指代前文的 "a difference",即“节约资源的影响”)谓语:changes(一般现在时,表“改变环境”是持续的结果)宾语:the school’s environment四、翻译训练逐部分翻译:Since we started the "Green Campus" project which taught us to recycle waste paper:自从我们启动了教我们回收废纸的“绿色校园”项目以来we have found:我们就发现that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big:每天节约少量资源能产生如此大的影响that it changes the school’s environment:以至于它改变了校园的环境整句翻译:自从我们启动了教我们回收废纸的“绿色校园”项目以来,我们就发现,每天节约少量资源能产生如此大的影响,以至于它改变了校园的环境 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览 当前文档不提供在线查看服务,请下载使用!