资源简介 2026年中考英语长难句训练第一天原句一:After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood, Mary realized why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary. 一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处) 句中 "which reminded her of her childhood" 是______从句,引导词是______,它修饰的先行词是______。 "why her mother always kept the box" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。 "that looked ordinary" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词 that 在从句中作______成分。 主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。 句首 "After she found the old photo" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。 整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。 二、填空答案与解析 答案:定语;which;old photo 解析:"which reminded her of her childhood" 是定语从句,关系代词 which 指代先行词 "old photo",在从句中作主语,用于修饰限定 "old photo",说明照片的特征。 答案:宾语;why;宾语 解析:"why her mother always kept the box" 是宾语从句,由连接副词 why 引导,作主句谓语动词 "realized" 的宾语,说明意识到的内容。 答案:定语;box;主语 解析:"that looked ordinary" 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "box",在从句中作主语,修饰 "box",描述盒子的外观。 答案:Mary;realized 解析:主句为 "Mary realized why...",其中 "Mary" 是执行动作的主体,作主语;"realized" 是表示动作的动词,作谓语。 答案:时间状语;After;时间 解析:"After she found the old photo" 是时间状语从句,由连词 After 引导,说明主句动作 "realized" 发生的时间背景,表时间关系。 答案:3 解析:整个句子包含定语从句、宾语从句和时间状语从句三种类型的从句。 三、句子结构成分详细分析 主句:Mary realized why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary主语:Mary 谓语:realized 宾语:why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary(宾语从句) 时间状语从句:After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood 引导词:After 主语:she 谓语:found 宾语:the old photo 定语从句:which reminded her of her childhood(修饰 old photo) 宾语从句:why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary 引导词:why 主语:her mother 谓语:kept 宾语:the box 定语从句:that looked ordinary(修饰 box) 定语从句 1:which reminded her of her childhood 引导词:which(指代 old photo,作主语) 谓语:reminded 间接宾语:her 直接宾语:of her childhood 定语从句 2:that looked ordinary 引导词:that(指代 box,作主语) 系动词:looked 表语:ordinary 四、翻译逐部分翻译: After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood:在她找到那张让她想起童年的旧照片后 Mary realized:玛丽意识到 why her mother always kept the box:为什么她妈妈总是保留那个盒子 that looked ordinary:那个看起来很普通的(盒子) 整句翻译:在她找到那张让她想起童年的旧照片后,玛丽意识到为什么她妈妈总是保留那个看起来很普通的盒子。原句二:The scientists who discovered the new species explained that its unique features could help solve environmental problems they had studied for years.一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)句中 "who discovered the new species" 是______从句,引导词是______,它修饰的先行词是______。"that its unique features could help solve environmental problems" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。"they had studied for years" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词在从句中作______成分(可省略)。主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。句中的过去完成时 "had studied" 表示动作发生在______之前。整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。二、填空答案与解析答案:定语;who;scientists解析:"who discovered the new species" 是定语从句,关系代词 who 指代先行词 "scientists",在从句中作主语,修饰科学家的身份。答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:"that its unique features..." 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语 "explained" 的宾语,说明科学家的解释内容。答案:定语;problems;宾语解析:"they had studied for years" 是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词 "problems",在从句中作宾语(原句为 "that/which they had studied")。答案:The scientists;explained解析:主句的主语是 "The scientists",谓语动词是 "explained",构成主谓结构。答案:主句动作(explained)解析:过去完成时 "had studied" 表示研究行为发生在主句动作 "explained" 之前,强调时间先后顺序。答案:3解析:句子包含定语从句(who 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)和定语从句(省略关系代词),共三种类型。三、句子结构成分详细分析主句:The scientists explained that...主语:The scientists谓语:explained宾语:that 引导的宾语从句定语从句 1:who discovered the new species引导词:who(指代 scientists,作主语)从句结构:who + 谓语(discovered) + 宾语(the new species)修饰关系:限定主句主语 "scientists" 的身份。宾语从句:that its unique features could help solve environmental problems...引导词:that(无实际意义)从句主语:its unique features谓语:could help solve宾语:environmental problems定语从句:they had studied for years(修饰 problems)定语从句 2:they had studied for years引导词:省略(原应为 that/which)从句主语:they谓语:had studied宾语:environmental problems(承前省略)修饰关系:说明问题的研究时长。四、翻译训练逐部分翻译:The scientists who discovered the new species:发现新物种的科学家explained that:解释说its unique features could help solve environmental problems:其独特特征有助于解决环境问题they had studied for years:他们研究多年的(问题)整句翻译:发现新物种的科学家解释说,其独特特征有助于解决他们研究多年的环境问题。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览 当前文档不提供在线查看服务,请下载使用!