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外研版2024年八年级英语上册Unit 3Make it happen!单元测试卷
一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写单词，每空1分，共10分）
1. There will be a science ________ (展览会) in our school next month.
2. This is a ________ (一块，指有直边的硬物) of wood. We can use it to make a small model.
3. The ________ (人造的，人工的) flower looks very real.
4. His ________ (健康情况) is not good, so he needs to see a doctor.
5. The new book ________ (价格为，需支付) me 30 yuan.
6. Could you ________ (帮助（某人）做事；给（某人）搭把手) me carry this heavy box
7. The ________ (三维的，立体的) printer is very popular now.
8. My father bought a new ________ (与计算机连接的打印机) for his office.
9. We should be ________ (有创造力的) in solving problems.
10. The ________ (计划) for the school trip is very detailed.
二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —What's the ________ of this machine
—It can help us print 3-D models.
A. fair B. block C. function D. condition
( ) 2. The little boy is very interested in the ________ flower.
A. real B. artificial C. natural D. live
( ) 3. —How much did your new bike ________
—It was 500 yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( ) 4. We had a ________ last week and many students showed their inventions.
A. party B. fair C. meeting D. class
( ) 5. She is good at making ________ flowers.
A. real B. natural C. artificial D. fresh
( ) 6. He ________ me a hand with my homework yesterday.
A. lent B. cost C. took D. gave
( ) 7. The old man's ________ is not good, so he needs to stay in hospital.
A. environment B. condition C. situation D. position
( ) 8. —What's that ________ over there
—It's a piece of stone for building a wall.
A. block B. piece C. set D. pair
( ) 9. We can use a ________ printer to make many interesting things.
A. 2-D B. 3-D C. 4-D D. 5-D
( ) 10. —Can you ________ me your pen I left mine at home.
—Sure.
A. lend B. cost C. invent D. create
三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a science 1________ in our school last week. Many students took part in it. Li Ming showed his 2________ flower. It looked so real that many students thought it was a real one. He also told us how he made it. Wang Tao made a 3________ printer. It could print a small model of a house. At first, there were some problems with the printer's 4________. But he didn't give up. He asked his teacher for help and finally made it work.
Zhang Hong wrote an 5________ about how to protect the environment. She said we should care about our living 6________. Many students 7________ their ideas with each other. They had some 8________ about some inventions, but they finally reached an 9________. Everyone thought the fair was very meaningful and they could 10________ a lot from it.
( ) 1. A. party B. fair C. meeting D. class
( ) 2. A. real B. natural C. artificial D. fresh
( ) 3. A. 2-D B. 3-D C. 4-D D. 5-D
( ) 4. A. environment B. condition C. situation D. position
( ) 5. A. story B. book C. article D. letter
( ) 6. A. environment B. condition C. situation D. position
( ) 7. A. shared B. lent C. took D. gave
( ) 8. A. talks B. discussions C. arguments D. chats
( ) 9. A. idea B. opinion C. agreement D. decision
( ) 10. A. lend B. cost C. take D. learn
四、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Inventions make our life easier and better. The 3-D printer is one of the most amazing inventions in recent years. With a 3-D printer, we can make many things, such as toys, models and even some parts of machines.
Last month, our school held a science fair. Many students showed their inventions. Tom made a 3-D printer. It could print a small model of a car. He spent a lot of time making it. At first, the printer's condition was not good. But he didn't give up. He asked his teacher for help and finally made it work.
Lily made an artificial flower. It looked so real that many students thought it was a real one. She also wrote an article about how she made the flower.
Jack made a wooden block into a small chair. He said he wanted to show that we can make useful things from simple materials.
( ) 1. What can we make with a 3-D printer
A. Only toys. B. Only models. C. Many things, including toys and models. D. Nothing.
( ) 2. What did Tom make
A. An artificial flower. B. A 3-D printer. C. A wooden chair. D. An article.
( ) 3. What was wrong with Tom's printer at first
A. Its condition was not good. B. It was too expensive.
C. It couldn't print. D. It was not 3-D.
( ) 4. What did Lily make
A. An artificial flower. B. A 3-D printer.C. A wooden chair.D. An article.
( ) 5. What did Jack make from a wooden block
A. An artificial flower. B. A 3-D printer. C. A wooden chair. D. An article.
五、写作（共15分）
假设你参加了学校的科学展览会，你的作品是一个小发明，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你的发明。
提示：
1. 你的发明是什么；
2. 它有什么作用；
3. 你是如何想到发明它的。
要求：
4. 词数60-80左右；
5. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
6. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
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参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. fair 2. block 3. artificial 4. condition 5. cost 6. lend 7. 3-D 8. printer 9. creative 10. plan
二、单项选择
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、完形填空
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
四、阅读理解
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
五、写作（示例）
Last week, I took part in the school science fair. My invention is a small artificial flower. It can change colors according to the temperature.
I thought of inventing it because I love flowers but some real flowers are difficult to keep. This artificial flower is easy to take care of and can also make my room beautiful.
I'm very happy to show my invention at the fair.

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