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2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(主题提升篇)
训练03(人际交往)
A 应用文阅读-----------------------“朋友”网络论坛
B 记叙文阅读-----------------------闺蜜间的异同
C 完形填空-----------------------深沉的父爱
D 说明文阅读-----------------------校园交友秘籍
E 短文填空-----------------------初一男孩的田径梦
A
4 hours ago 11 hours ago
Hello! My name is David. I'm from the UK. I am a 13-year-old boy with short brown hair and blue eyes. I am an active boy and I really like playing football. Every weekend, I play it with my friends. My favourite subject at school is science because I am really interested in how things work. Hi, I'm Maria from Canada. I am a 12-year-old girl with long blonde hair. I am a bit shy(害羞的)and quiet. I love reading books. I often spend hours in my room reading different kinds of books. Maths is my favourite subject. I think solving(解决)maths problems is like playing interesting games.
30 minutes ago 2 hours ago
I'm Peter, from Australia. I'm 11.I have curly black hair. I enjoy meeting different people and making new friends. I feel good when I stay with my friends. At school, my favourite subject is geography. I like learning about different places in the world. Hello! I'm Sofia from the United States. I am 14 years old. I have straight red hair. I am a kind- hearted(热心的)girl. I like dancing. I practise dancing almost every day. My favourite subject is science. I think it is useful and can help us in life.
1 Who is the youngest(最年轻的)of the four students
A. Maria. B. Sofia. C. David. D. Peter.
2 What does Maria like doing
①Playing games ②Reading books ③Making friends ④Learning maths
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
3 Which word can best describe Peter
A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. D. Serious.
4 What can we learn about Sofia
A. Her grade. B. Her school. C. Her hobby. D. Her family.
5 Which of the following is TRUE
A. David likes staying with his friends.
B. Maria may have few friends at school.
C. Peter loves travelling around the world.
D. Sofia's favourite subject is different from David's.
答案速览
1~5 DCBCB
解析
1细节理解题.根据13-year-old/12-year-old/I'm 11/14 years old再进行比较可知答案.
2细节多选题.根据I love reading books. I often spend hours in my room reading different kinds of books. Maths is my favourite subject. I think solving(解决)maths problems is like playing interesting games.可知,玛丽亚喜欢读书和学习数学.
3推理判断题. I enjoy meeting different people and making new friends.可知,彼得喜欢结识不同的人并结交新朋友,说明他性格外向.
4细节理解题.根据I like dancing. I practise dancing almost every day可知,索菲亚的爱好是跳舞.
5推理判断题.根据I am a bit shy(害羞的)and quiet可知,玛丽亚有点儿害羞和内向,推测她可能在学校朋友不多.
B
My best friend is Lily. She has long straight black hair. Her big bright eyes are like two sparkling(闪烁的)stars, always full of energy. With a cute small nose and a sweet-smiling mouth, she has a charming face.
Lily and I have a lot in common. We both love reading. We often go to the library together on weekends. Sitting quietly among the books, we lose ourselves in different stories. It's amazing how we can share our thoughts and feelings about the books we read. We also like sports. Playing badminton is our favourite. On sunny afternoons, we often go to the park to do the sport. We laugh and play happily. Sometimes we compete (竞争)with each other, and sometimes we team up against other kids.
However, we are different in some ways. I am a bit shy, but Lily is very outgoing. She is always the first one to make new friends. When I feel nervous about meeting new people, she encourages(鼓励)me and helps me a lot.
My best friend Lily and I always have fun staying together. We enjoy the things we have in common and learn from our differences.
1 What does the underlined word “charming”mean
A. clean B. young C. beautiful D. round
2 Paragraph 2 mainly talks about__________ .
A. their hobbies B. their weekend C. their clubs D. their school life
3 What is Lily like according to the passage
A. Shy but friendly. B. Quiet and smart. C. Outgoing and helpful. D. Kind and funny.
4 Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage
(Paragraph 1=P1, Paragraph 2=P2,...)
A.P1/P2 P3/P4 B.P1 P2 P3/P4 C.P1/P2 P3 P4 D.P1 P2/P3 P4
5 Why does the writer write this passage
A. To describe her best friend. B. To show her likes and dislikes.
C. To ask us to learn from our friends. D. To tell about her special story.
答案速览
1~5 CACAA
解析
1词义猜测题.根据She has long straight black hair. Her big bright eyes are like two sparkling(闪烁的)stars, always full of energy. With a cute small nose and a sweet-smiling mouth, she has a charming face.可知,莉莉的长相是好看的.
2段落大意题.根据We both love reading. /We also like sports.可知,本段主要讲述了作者和莉莉都喜欢阅读和运动,也就是在介绍她们的爱好.
3推理判断题.根据Lily is very outgoing./When I feel nervous about meeting new people, she encourages(鼓励)me and helps me a lot.可知,莉莉很外向,并且在作者紧张时会鼓励和帮助作者,说明她乐于助人.
4篇章结构题.第一段介绍莉莉外貌;第二、三段讲二人的共同点和差异;第四段总结.
5作者意图题.文章开篇就表明“My best friend is Lily.”,然后围绕莉莉展开,描述了莉莉的外貌、和作者的共同爱好、性格差异等,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们描述她最好的朋友.
C
Every morning, my father gets up early to make breakfast for me. As he cooks, he calls out,“ Son, come and have breakfast. You 1 it for the day.”
One day, I have an important exam. I am very nervous (紧张的). My father comes over and 2 his hand on my shoulder(肩膀).He says,“ Son, just do your best!”
I look at him with worry in my eyes and ask, “Dad, what if I mess up This exam is really 3 ”
My father just says, “Don't think like that. You've studied hard. Remember, it's just a(n) 4 not the end of the world.”
During the exam, I keep 5 my father's words, and they give me strength(力量)．After the exam, I come out feeling a bit down 6 I'm not sure if I did well. My father is waiting for me outside the 7 .When he sees me, he asks,“ How did it go, son ”
I just say, “I'm not sure, Dad. I might have made a lot of 8 .”
He hugs(拥抱)me and says,“ It doesn't matter. I'm happy with you no matter what the result is. 9 tried, and that's what matters.”
At that moment, I feel warm and relaxed. My father's 10 is like a lighthouse(灯塔),guiding me through lots of difficulties in life.
1 A. get B. need C. take D. start
2 A. puts B. raises C. holds D. washes
3 A.fun B. hard C. good D. interesting
4 A. key B. game C. exam D. subject
5 A. listening to B. looking at C. writing down D. thinking about
6 A. and B. if C. so D. because
7 A. school B. kitchen C. library D. restaurant
8 A. friends B. rules C. mistakes D. things
9 A. We B. You C. He D. They
10 A. food B. work C. love D. hobby
答案速览
1~5 BABCD
6~10 DACBC
解析
1此处指早餐是一天活动所需的能量来源.
2父亲走过来,把他的手放在作者的肩膀上.
3根据““Dad, ,what if I mess up ”可知,作者觉得这次考试很难.
4父亲安慰作者,这只是一场考试,不是世界末日.
5在考试期间,作者应该是一直想着父亲的话,这些话给了他力量.
6设空处前后之间为因果关系,且原因在后.
7因为作者是去参加考试,所以父亲在学校外面等他.
8作者不确定自己考得如何,觉得可能犯了很多错误.
9父亲说不管结果如何都为作者高兴,是在鼓励作者,所以这里说的是“你努力了,这才是重要的”.
10通过前文父亲对作者的关爱、鼓励和安慰等行为,可知是父亲的“爱”像灯塔一样指引作者.
D
Making new friends at school can be both exciting and scary(吓人的).Here is some advice to help you.
First, be friendly and smile. A warm smile is like sunshine. When you smile at your classmates, they will feel warm and welcome and are more likely to come and talk to you. Saying “hello" or "good morning" every day is a simple but useful way.
Second, join school clubs. There are many different clubs like the art club, music club or sports club. By joining them, you can meet people who have the same interests as you. ▲
Third, be a good listener. When others are talking, give them your full attention(注意力).Listen carefully to what they say and show that you care. This will make them feel respected(被尊重)and they will like to be your friend. As the saying goes, "A friend is someone who understands your past, believes in your future, and accepts you just the way you are.”
Finally, be helpful. If someone drops their books, help them pick up. If a classmate doesn't understand the homework, offer to explain. Helping others makes you a nicer person in their eyes.“A true friend is one soul in two bodies."
By following the advice, you will find making friends is a piece of cake for you.
1 How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2 Which can be best put in ▲
A. Then you will find what you are good at.
B. Keeping healthy by doing exercise gets easy.
C. You will have lots to talk about and do together.
D. Different people may like to join different clubs.
3 Why does the writer write the underlined saying
A. To ask us to be a good listener.
B. To tell us to make friends carefully.
C. To show the importance of good friends.
D. To talk about what kinds of friends we should have.
4 What can help you make friends easily
① Joining clubs ② Smiling ③ Studying carefully ④ Helping others.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
5 In which part of a school website can we read this passage
A.HOBBY B.HEALTH C.LIFE D.SPORTS
答案速览
1~5 CCADC
解析
1细节理解题.文章中分别用“First”“Second” “Third”“Finally”引出了四条建议.
2信息回填题.前文提到“通过加入俱乐部,你可以遇到和你有相同兴趣的人”,因为有相同兴趣,所以会有很多共同话题和活动,C选项能很好地承接上文.
3作者意图题.本段主要讲述了要成为一个好的倾听者,这样才能交到好朋友.所有的内容都是为段落主旨服务的.
4细节多选题.根据smile./join school clubs./be helpful.可知答案.
5文章来源题.文章主要讲的是在学校如何结交新朋友,属于学校生活方面的内容.
E
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯.(每词限用一次)
he real hard field classmate win one make think watch
Li Hao is a Grade-7 student. He dreams of(梦想)winning a running race one day.
Every morning, Li gets up early to run. As he leaves, 1 mother says, “Baby, it's so early. You don't have to push(强迫)yourself so 2 .”But Li says,“ Mum, I have to practise if I want to win.”
When he is running on the sports 3 ,his legs feel tired and he is out of breath(喘不上气).One day, an old man in the park says,“ Young boy, you look 4 tired. Why are you running so hard ” Li answers,“ I'm doing it for a race. I want 5 ”
In school, his 6 sometimes laugh at him. One of them says, “Li, you spend all your time running. It's of no use.” But he keeps running. He also reads books and 7 videos to learn how to run faster.
There is a running race in the school. Li signs up for(报名参加)it. Before the race, his friend asks, “Li, do you 8 you'll win this time ” Li says, “I don't know, but I'll try my best.”
In the end, he gets 9 place. From his story we can learn that if we have a dream and keep working hard for it, we 10 it come true one day.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
6___________ 7___________ 8___________ 9___________ 10__________
答案速览
1.his 2.hard 3.field 4.really 5.to win 6.classmates 7.watches 8.think 9.first 10.will make
解析
1此处用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“mother”.
2 “push oneself hard”是固定短语,意为“逼自己努力”.
3 on the sports field在运动场上.
4此处用副词“really”修饰形容词“tired”.
5 want to do sth.想要做某事.
6此处缺名词.根据“laugh”以及“One of them”可知,要用复数形式“classmates”.
7此处“and”连接并列结构,前面是“reads”,这里主语是第三人称单数,所以“watch”要用单三形式“watches”.
8前面有助动词“do”,后面应用动词原形.
9 get first place获得第一名.此处用序数词修饰名词.
10 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.

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