资源简介

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练04(人际交往)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------------“爸爸专场”家长会
B 完形填空-----------------------均衡饮食的重要性
C 说明文阅读-----------------------迷你农场动物成美国人新宠
D 阅读还原-----------------------社区“老少共托”，实现资源共享
E 短文填空-----------------------数学老师带学生打咏春拳
F 任务型阅读-----------------------留守儿童的“手机瘾”
A
How many fathers usually go to your class's parent-teacher meetings (PTM) Well, in my family, my mother always goes to the PTM. My father doesn't often come to my school. Sometimes he says he has work to do and can't take time off. Sometimes he say she is not good at talking with teachers and may miss (错过)something important. So my mother just goes to the meeting herself.
But it is different this time! My class teacher Mr. Han says,“ The meeting is just for dads. Be sure to let your fathers come."
The next day, Dad goes to the meeting and I stay at home with my mother. At about 7:00 pm, he comes back with a notebook. We are surprised at the notebook. I open it and see some notes about my school teachers, my grades and how to help kids with homework...
“Now I know both your mother and I play important roles in your growth(成长).I will try to go to most of your school meetings. And I think I should spend more time with you after school," Dad says to me.
“Really Could you teach me to play badminton ”
“Of course! ▲ ”
“Can we play computer games together ”
“Yes, but only two hours every week.”
“You are the best dad in the world!” I shout loudly.
1 How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By using a saying. D. By showing some facts.
2 What can we learn about the writer's father from Paragraph 1
A. He is a shy person. B. He doesn't like his work.
C. He is good at finding excuses. D. He shows little love to his son.
3 How may the writer's father feel after going back from the meeting
A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Tired. D. Nervous.
4 Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. That's a piece of cake for me. B. It's never too old to learn.
C. No pains, no gains. D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
5 What's the best title of the passage
A. The Best Dad in the World B.A Boring School Meeting
C. My New School Term D.A Meeting Changes My Dad
答案速览
1~5 BCAAD
解析
1写作手法题.根据How many fathers usually go to your class's parent-teacher meetings (PTM) 可知,本文是通过提出一个问题来开篇写作的.
2推理判断题.根据Sometimes he says he has work to do and can't take time off. Sometimes he say she is not good at talking with teachers and may miss (错过)something important.可知,作者的父亲不常来学校参加家长会,给出了两个理由,一个是工作忙,一个是不擅长和老师交流怕错过重要信息,这可以看出他比较善于找借口不参加家长会.
3推理判断题.根据“Now I know both your mother and I play important roles in your growth(成长).I will try to go to most of your school meetings. And I think I should spend more time with you after school," Dad says to me. 可知,父亲意识到自己之前在作者成长中参与不够,现在想要改变,说明他回去后是感到愧疚、抱歉的,觉得自己之前没有尽到父亲的责任.
4信息回填题.根据“Of course! ▲ ”可知,父亲很有把握能教作者打羽毛球,A项符合语境,表达父亲觉得教打羽毛球很容易.
5文章标题题.文章主要围绕这次特别的家长会展开,父亲参加家长会后有了很大的改变,意识到自己在作者成长中的责任,要多参与学校活动和多陪作者,所以D项能很好地概括文章主旨.
B
Jeremy doesn't like vegetables. Whenever his mother asks him to eat vegetables, he always turns up his nose at 1 and says,“ No!”He doesn't like the taste of vegetables and thinks they are not 2 .Pizza, hamburgers, and fries are his favourites.
Jeremy's mother cuts up vegetables and mixes them with meat, 3 he always picks the vegetables out and only eats the meat. His mother 4 to make vegetables as tasty(美味的)as she can, but it doesn't work either. Finally, she gives up. Jeremy is 5 that he doesn't have to eat vegetables anymore.
6 ,everything seems all right. However, soon Jeremy feels something wrong with him. He finds that he often feels 7 .What's worse, his homework is full of 8 because he can't stay focused(集中)in class.
Jeremy doesn't know 9 to do. So one day, he tells his mother about his problems. Then his mother takes him to the 10 right away. After the examination(检查),the doctor says o Jeremy, “Your 11 isn't working well because you don't eat any vegetables. Vegetables are quite 12 and they give vitamins that your body needs. If you don't 13 your eating habits, it will get worse.”
From then on, Jeremy 14 to think about what he should eat. He 15 says“ No!”to his mother. Day by day, Jeremy feels much better.
1 A. it B. her C. him D. them
2 A. healthy B. enough C. delicious D. expensive
3 A. but B. as C. so D. if
4 A. needs B. tries C. helps D. remembers
5 A. afraid B. happy C. bored D. angry
6 A. For example B.As usual C. At first D. In fact
7 A. sleepy B. lonely C. scared D. strange
8 A. ideas B. marks C. surprises D. mistakes
9 A. what B. why C. which D. how
10 A. school B. shop C. park D. hospital
11 A. brain B. team C. body D. computer
12 A. similar B. amazing C. important D. different
13 A. plan B. change C. stop D. finish
14 A. begins B. agrees C. hopes D. refuses
15 A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
答案速览
1~5 DCABB
6~10 CADAD
11~15 CCBAA
解析
1此处指杰里米对妈妈让他吃的蔬菜嗤之以鼻(不是对他妈妈),“vegetables”是复数,所以用“them”指代.
2由“He doesn't like the taste of vegetables”可知,他不喜欢蔬菜的味道,所以认为蔬菜不好吃.
3设空处前后分句之间为转折关系.
4这里表示妈妈尽力把蔬菜做得尽可能美味.
5因为不用再吃自己不喜欢的蔬菜了,所以杰里米应该是高兴的.
6根据下句可知,这里表示起初一切似乎都没问题,后来才出现问题.
7根据“he can't stay focused in class”可知,他在课堂上无法集中注意力,感到困倦.
8由于在课堂上无法集中注意力,所以他的作业应该错误很多.
9这里指杰里米不知道该做什么来解决自己的问题.
10根据下文可知,妈妈带他去做了检查,医生也给出了诊断,所以是去了医院.
11医生说因为他不吃蔬菜,所以应该是身体运转不好.
12蔬菜能提供身体所需的维生素,所以蔬菜是很重要的.
13医生说如果他不改变饮食习惯,情况会更糟.
14从那以后,杰里米开始思考他应该吃什么.
15根据下句可知,他改变了饮食习惯,所以应该是不再(从来不)对妈妈说“不”了.
C
Americans are showing more interest in small animals lie little cows, goats, donkeys and other animals. These animals are cute. They need less food and space. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for easy-to-raise farm animals. Some just like the idea of having a little pig or a small sheep as a pet.
The sales of these little animals have grown since COVID-19. At that time, more people started raising chickens at home for fun and eggs. Like chickens, mini farm animals interest beginners who want to try the countryside life.
Some owners of mini farm animals turn their hobbies into money-making activities. They show the animals to visitors, feed animals, and write about their farming lives.
Brian Gazda has a small farm in the western state of Idaho. He runs a YouTube channel(频道) called "Hobby Farm Guys" with two friends. Gazda said, “A lot of people like my videos and even come to visit my farm.”
“But beginners need to weigh the pros and cons of hobby farming," Gazda and other hobby farmers said. Among the problems is the rising cost. While they are cute, they can also be dangerous.
1 What does the underlined word “They" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Small animals. B. Hobby farmers. C. Americans. D. Animal foods.
2 What's Paragraph 2 about
A. Who likes mini farm animals best.
B. Where mini farm animals like to live.
C. Why many people move to the countryside.
D. How keeping mini farm animals gets popular.
3 Why does the writer talk about Brian Gazda in Paragraph 4
A. To share his village life.
B. To invite people to visit his farm.
C. To show mini farm animals can bring money.
D. To tell us how to get on with mini farm animals.
4 Which of the following shows “weigh the pros and cons”
A B C D
答案速览
1~4 BDCA
解析
1代词指代题.此处指业余农民在寻找易于饲养的农场动物.
2段落大意题.本段主要讲述了自新冠疫情以来,这些小动物的销量增长,更多人开始在家养鸡,并且迷你农场动物吸引了想体验乡村生活的新手,也就是在说饲养迷你农场动物是如何变得受欢迎的.
3作者意图题.根据第三段和第四段内容可知,这是在举例说明一些迷你农场动物的主人将爱好转化为赚钱活动,即迷你农场动物可以带来收益.
4图文理解题.根据开头的“But”可知,此处和上文的观点相反,饲养迷你农场动物有好处也有坏处,饲养者要权衡利弊.A项可以表达这个意思.
D
Wang Bin is a primary school student from Beijing. Every day, his grandma sends him to school at 7:30 am on foot. 1 Then his grandma goes to the community(社区)centre to start her day. There she reads books, plays the piano, plays card games, learns how to take care of her body...After having lunch there, she goes home.
Wang Bin's classes usually finish at 5:00 pm. His grandma comes to pick him up and they go to the community centre together. 2 The teachers there not only help them with their homework but also play different games with them. For example, they play simple guessing games to make them think and have group drawing activities to let them be creative. 3
Li Fenglan, a worker from the centre says, "Both the young and old enjoy their time in our centre. Sometimes the kids help the grandparents with easy things like putting away clothes, cleaning tables, and giving out newspapers. 4 It makes a warm and friendly environment(环境)that we all like.”
5 They are mostly in Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Jiangxi. In the same space, the “two ends of life” are looked after well. We believe there will be more and more such warm centres in China.
A. It takes about 20 minutes. B. There are some other kids like Wang Bin, too. C. The old are also happy when seeing kids doing things. D. At about 7:30 pm, Wang Bin and his grandma leave there. E. Some communities can't find enough space for these activities. F. In fact, there are a lot of similar community centres in China now.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
答案速览
1~5 ABDCF
解析
1前面提到奶奶送王斌上学,后面说奶奶去社区中心开始一天的活动,A选项(大约需要20分钟)起到了衔接作用.
2此处应说明下句中的“them”指代什么.
3前面描述了在社区中心老师带领孩子们做的一系列活动,D选项(大约晚上7:30,王斌和他奶奶离开了那里)按照时间顺序,在描述完活动后说明他们离开的时间.
4前面提到孩子们帮助老人做一些简单的事情,C选项(老人们看到孩子们做事时也很开心)进一步说明了这种互动带来的积极效果.
5后面提到这些社区中心大多分布在浙江、广东和江西等地,以及相信会有更多这样的中心,F选项(事实上,现在中国有很多类似的社区中心)引出后面关于这些社区中心的分布等内容.
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯.
Mr. Feng is a maths teacher in Zhumadian, Henan. He has been practising Wing Chun for about 15 years. Now, in his free time after class, he teaches kids 1 (practise) it.
“The students are 2 (real)happy when they are practising Wing Chun with me. In the past, the students were too shy to talk to teachers, 3 now they would like to share their happiness and sadness with me. Wing Chun 4 (make) their lives more colourful. They even study harder than before,” Mr.Feng says.
“I didn't know Wing Chun before. Now I know it is a kind of 5 (China) kung fu. What's more, I'm quite 6 (interest) in it. There are some nice 7 (club) in my school now, but we don't have a Wing Chun club. I hope our school can start one. In this way, more students can 8 (learn) Wing Chun from Mr. Feng," one of Mr. Feng's students says.
In fact, practising Wing Chun is good 9 us in many ways. Each of us can take it as 10 hobby or as a way to exercise. Learning Wing Chun is not only for self-protection(自我保护),but also +teaches us a way of life.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
6___________ 7___________ 8___________ 9___________ 10__________
答案速览
1.to practice 2.really 3.but 4.makes 5.Chinese 6.interested 7.clubs 8.learn 9.for 10.a
解析
1 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事.
2此处需要用副词来修饰形容词“happy”, “real”的副词形式是, “really”
3前半句说过去学生们太害羞不敢和老师交谈,后半句说现在他们愿意和老师分享喜怒哀乐,前后句之间为转折关系.
4主语“WingChun”是第三人称单数,所以动词“make”要用单三形式“makes”.
5这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“kung fu”, “China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”,表示“中国的”.
6 be interested in...对······感兴趣.
7此处为there be句型.根据“are”可知,应用可数名词的复数形式.
8情态动词can后面接动词原形.
9 be good for...对·····.有好处.
10 “hobby”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一种爱好”,且“hobby”以辅音音素开头,所以此处用不定冠词“a”.
F
When Wang Wei, a migrant worker(务工人员),comes back home in a village, he is quite surprised.“Where are the children "he asks himself.
In the past, the village was a little noisy in summer holidays as children were busy playing together. But now it's quiet because many kids like to stay in corners and play on their phones. A report says quite a few left-behind children play with smart phones for hours during holidays. Some children are eating, walking, and even sleeping with smart phones in their hands.“Parenting by phones” is very common in villages.
What are the reasons behind the phone addiction(沉迷) Usually, the migrant parents buy their children smart phones to keep in touch. However, for some primary and middle school students, smart phones are more like toys than tools. “Many left-behind children live with their grandparents, but many of these old people can't use smart phones or manage(管理)their grandchildren well. So giving their grandchildren a smart phone can save them a lot of trouble,” says Zhang Yu, the school master of a school in Guizhou.
“These children need more care and the phone addiction is bad for their mind and body. For example, it can do harm to their eyes. I think both the family and the school should take action to help our children before it's too late,” Zhang says.
1 Why is Wang Wei surprised when he gets home
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 How do many left-behind children spend their holidays
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 What problems do the left-behind children's grandparents face
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 What do you think of these left-behind children How can you spend a meaningful holiday
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案速览
1.Because he can't find the children./...
2.By playing with/on their smart phones./They play with/on their smart phones./...
3. They can't use smart phones or manage their grandchildren we11./...
4.例如，它对他们的眼睛有害.／．．．
5.They need more care from their family and schools. I can take a trip or help with housework at
home./...
解析
1根据“Where are the children "he asks himself.可知答案,注意用“Because”回答.
2根据标亮A report says quite a few left-behind children play with smart phones for hours during holidays.答案,注意用“By”或完整句子回答.
3根据but many of these old people can't use smart phones or manage(管理)their grandchildren well.可知答案,注意用“They”指 代“the left-behind children's grandparents”.
4 For example 例如;do harm to...对······有害.
5答案不唯一.只要表达正确、言之有理即可.

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