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2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练06(家庭纽带)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------------美国旅行博主的北京之旅
B 完形填空-----------------------放下手机去旅行
C 说明文阅读-----------------------让孩子远离“烟卡”游戏
D 阅读还原-----------------------用圣贤的智慧照亮自己
E 短文填空-----------------------课间一刻钟，“玩”出新花样
F 任务型阅读-----------------------毛绒玩具“变身”美食
A
Chloe Jade Meltzer is a 30-year-old travel blogger(博主)from the US. Now she is on a trip in Beijing with her friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy(免签政策)．
☆DAY 1 Dongcheng District is a fun place. I find some great hanfu stores there. For dinner, I try a Haidilao hotpot restaurant. Everyone is nice and friendly. I eat so many kinds of nice foods.
☆DAY 2 I visit Tian' anmen Square. It is great to learn about its history. At night, I go to Wangfujing Street. It is quite busy there. There are many special foods like sugar-coated hawthorn(冰糖葫芦)and stinky tofu.
☆DAY 3 I go to Beijing hutongs. Walking around them, I feel like I come back to Beijing as it was 50 years ago.
☆DAY 4 I visit the Great Wall. It is amazing! Later, I go to the Palace Museum and dress up in ancient-style clothing(古风服装).It is so much fun and many people take photos with me.
☆DAY 5 I walk in the city. I see many things that make people's lives easier, such as shared bikes and Alipay. I plan to go home tomorrow, and I can't wait for another trip in China!
1 How many days can Meltzer stay in China according to the policy
A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For nine days.
2 What's the order of the places she visits
a b c d e.
A. c-e-b-d-a B. e-c-a-d-b C. c-e-b-a-d D. b-c-d-a-e
3 Why do many people want to take photos with her
A. Because she is an American. B. Because they want to learn English.
C. Because she wears ancient clothes. D. Because she is very famous online.
4 What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A. Meltzer can cook Chinese food. B. Meltzer can take nice photos.
C. Meltzer likes to travel by herself. D. Meltzer will go to China again.
5 What's the best title of the passage
A.A Different China B. The Best City-Beijing
C. An American's Trip in Beijing D. Five-day Trip Plan in Beijing
答案速览
1~5 CACDC
1数字运算题.根据Now she is on a trip in Beijing with her friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy(免签政策)可知,144小时换算成天,等于6天.
2图文理解题.根据Tian' anmen Square.\Wangfujing Street.\Beijing hutongs.\the Great Wall.
the Palace Museum可知Meltzer的游览顺序.
3细节理解题.根据dress up in ancient-style clothing(古风服装).It is so much fun and many people take photos with me.可知,很多人想和她拍照是因为她穿着古装.
4推理判断题.根据I can't wait for another trip in China!可知,Meltzer期待着再次来中国旅行,所以她会再次来中国.
5最佳标题题.文章主要讲述了来自美国的Chloe Jade Meltzer 通过144小时免签政策在北京旅行的经历,包括她每天去的地方和做的事情.C选项“An American's Trip inBeijing”符合文章主旨.
B
“Let's leave our phones at home when we go on vacation(假期)this year," Amelia, my wife, says at dinner.
I know this is a good idea, 1 we spend too much time on the phones in our everyday life. But I still 2 we can't have a good vacation without(没有)phones.
“ 3 can we find our way " I ask. My wife says that we can use a 4 .
“ But what if we want to take photos or listen to music " I 5 asking. My wife says that we can use a camera. And we can listen to music in our 6 .“OK. Let's do it,” I say.
So our vacation 7 on the road without any phone.
“Can I watch Mary Poppins Returns ” asks our 8-year-old daughter, Libby. It is her favourite 8 .
“ 9 ,we are not using phones on this vacation," I say. “I can't 10 to go back home,” Libby says. That is 11 ten minutes later after we leave home.
To kill the time, my wife 12 Libby to sing. And they enjoy the beautiful views(景色)outside. Libby is really 13 in the car. She doesn't 14 phones. My wife and I also have a 15 time. We don't have to answer phone calls from time to time. What a wonderful vacation!
1 A. if B. so C. but D. because
2 A. miss B. hear C. worry D. find
3 A. What B. When C. Where D. How
4 A. map B. phone C. ruler D. card
5 A. keep B. stop C. enjoy D. forget
6 A. train B. car C. plane D. boat
7 A. follows B. starts C. finishes D. changes
8 A. food B. game C. movie D. sport
9 A. OK B. Hello C. Sorry D. Thanks
10 A. take B. bring C. run D. wait
11 A. ever B. only C. even D. also
12 A. needs B. agrees C. teaches D. tries
13 A. happy B. sad C. full D. busy
14 A. hear from B. live in C. learn about D. ask for
15 A. long B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
答案速览
1~5 DCDAA 6~10 BBCCD 11~15 BCADD
解析
1设空处后一句是对前一句认为这是好主意的原因解释,所以用because引导.
2此处作者是担心没有手机会影响假期.
3对方式提问用how.
4前面问怎样找路,结合常识,没有手机的情况下可以用地图找路.
5前面作者问了怎样找路,这里接着问,所以是继续提问.
6后文中的“Libby is really 13 in the car.”是提示.
7此处指假期开始了.
8根据“watch”并结合选项可知,Mary Poppins Returns是一部电影.
9根据设空后的内容可知,作者拒绝了女儿看电影的请求,应该说抱歉.
10女儿被拒绝后,迫不及待想回家.
11这里强调时间短,仅仅离开家十分钟,女儿就要回家.
12此处指妻子教利比唱歌来打发时间.
13根据上句可知,妻子和女儿欣赏景色很享受,因此利比在车里很开心.
14因为女儿开心所以没有要(ask for)手机.
15根据下文可知,作者和妻子也度过了轻松的时光.
C
Do you know what the students are doing in the picture Well, they are playing with cigarette(香烟)cards. Cigarette cards are small pieces of paper with pictures, usually about cigarettes. Some students think it's fun to get as many different ones as they can. Some kinds of cards are so “appealing" that students use their pocket money to buy them from their friends or classmates.
In fact, cigarette cards are bad for students. They have pictures of cigarette brands(品牌).When students play with them, they see these pictures over and over again. This might make them think smoking(抽烟)is OK, which is not right.
Also, playing with these cards takes lots of time. Students should spend more time on their schoolwork to get better grades or play healthy games to have fun. But they use this time to play with cigarette cards instead.
So, we need to tell students that playing with cigarette cards is not good. Teachers can talk to students in class, and parents can have heart-to-heart talks at home. Then students will know this and can choose to do better things and stay away from these cards.
1 How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By using a saying. D. By showing some facts.
2 What does the underlined word “appealing” mean
A. make sb. interested B. make sb.sad
C. keep sb. healthy D. keep sb. warm
3 Why does the writer write this passage
A. To tell a fun game about cards. B. To teach students to study hard.
C. To show how to play cigarette cards. D. To ask students to stay away from cigarette cards.
4 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A.①/②③④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③/④
答案速览
1~4 BADC
解析
1写作手法题.根据Do you know what the students are doing in the picture 可知,作者通过提出一个问题来引出文章的主题,即关于学生玩烟卡这件事.
2词义猜测题.根据Some students think it's fun to get as many different ones as they can. Some kinds of cards are so “appealing" that students use their pocket money to buy them from their friends or classmates.可知,这些卡片很有吸引力,让学生愿意花钱去买.
3作者意图题.根据标So, we need to tell students that playing with cigarette cards is not good. Teachers can talk to students in class, and parents can have heart-to-heart talks at home. Then students will know this and can choose to do better things and stay away from these cards.可知,作者认为我们需要告诉学生玩烟卡是不好的,并且后面提到老师和家长可以采取的措施,目的是让学生远离烟卡.
4篇章结构题.文章第一段引出学生玩烟卡的话题;第二段和第三段分别从烟卡可能让学生对抽烟产生错误认知以及浪费时间这两个方面阐述了玩烟卡对学生的不良影响;第四段提出需要让学生知道玩烟卡有害.
D
When you get into middle school, do you find study is different from that in primary school 1 We can get some ideas from the smart men in ancient China.
First, know what you need to do and then do it. Laozi says taking action (行动) is important. 2 For example, it can be hard to remember a long article(文章)all at once. But if we learn a small part every day and keep practising, one day we will know it all.
Then, think carefully about what we learn every day. Zengzi says we should do it three times a day. We can ask ourselves questions. 3 Do I remember all the important knowledge This can make us know our studies better.
4 Laozi shares his ideas in Tao Te Ching(《道德经》)．Most people do very well at the beginning. They also make good plans to do things carefully for a long time. But they may not be so careful in the end. 5 So Laozi tells us to always be careful, and never forget what we want.
A. In this way, they will not make it. B. Everyone wants to be a good student. C .Do I look at the notes of every subject D. How can we do a better job in our studies E. Last, don't relax when you are very close to the end. F. To walk a long way, we must take a small step every day and keep going.
1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________
答案速览
1~5 DFCEA
解析
1此处需要一个过渡句来引出如何在学习上做得更好的话题,D选项符合语境,起到了承上启下的作用.
2 F选项与老子强调行动以及后面的例子相呼应,都是说要通过持续的小行动来达成目标.
3 C选项同样是问自己关于学习的问题,与下句句式一致.
4此处为本段主旨句.上文中的“First”和“Then”是提示.
5 A选项中的“In this way”指代前面临近结尾时不认真这种情况.
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯.
How long is your break(课间) During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet then back to class quickly. She had no time to do other 1 (thing). But now it is different.“I can have more time to relax and share something funny with my classmates,” 2 (say) the 14-year-old.
Starting from September, 2024,middle school students in Beijing have longer breaks. So students can 3 (spend) more time outside. It's good 4 their mind and body.
5 (help) children enjoy breaks, some schools let children plant flowers and keep animals at school.
“We have some ducks and rabbits in 6 (we) school!” says Zhang Boren, 7 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School.“During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, and others do sports in the playground. We get close to nature in this way. It is 8 (relax).”
9 the break time is longer, teachers must look after students well. Their safety(安全)is 10 (real) imporant.PE teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Centre keep an eye on students playing on the ground.
1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________
6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10___________
答案速览
1.things 2.says 3.spend 4.for 5.To help 6.our 7.a 8.relaxing 9.Because 10.really
解析
1 thing是可数名词,other其他的,后面接可数名词复数形式.
2句子主语是“the 14-year-old”,是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式.
3 can是情态动词,后面接动词原形.
4 “be good for...”是固定短语,意为“对······有好处”.
5这里“To help children enjoy breaks”是动词不定式短语作目的状语,表示“为了帮助孩子们享受课间休息”.
6 school是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词形式是our.
7 13-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词,“boy”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一个13岁的男孩”,要用不定冠词a来修饰.
8此处be动词后缺形容词,描述事物用relaxing.
9 因为课间时间更长了,老师必须好好照顾学生.设空出前后分句之间为因果关系.
10 important是形容词,需用副词来修饰.
F
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格,每空一词.
In Shanghai, there is a popular toy shop. You can buy things like cakes, cookies and drinks there. And here is the fun: all of them are fluffy toys(毛绒玩具)！
Fluffy toys are hot now. That's because people sell them in a very fun way. For example, if you buy a toy cake, shop workers will ask,“ Do you want some cream ”Then, they will pretend(假装)to put cream onto the cake. “To keep it fresh, it i better to put the cake in the fridge,” they will also say. It's like a children's role-playing game.
In Xi'an, Shaanxi, people can buy fluffy roujiamo in a museum. The workers will ask, “What kind of meat would you like ” After they get it done, they may ask, “For here or to go ” People can also ask to heat(加热) the roujiamo here.
Many young people love playing this kind of “game”. They feel like they are kids again.“The toys are lifelike,” said one buyer. “They make me happy and relaxed.”
However, some people think these toys are too expensive. For example, a fluffy roujiamo is 15 yuan.
Fun Fluffy Toys
Place A toy shop in Shanghai ＊ Shop workers pretend to put cream onto the cake. ＊Shop workers 1 the buyer to put the cake in the fridge.
A museum in Xi'an ＊The workers put 2 into roujiamo. ＊ People can also ask to heat the roujiamo.
People's 3 ＊Many young people like being kids 4 . ＊They are happy and 5 when playing this kind of game. ＊ Some people think the prices are too high.
1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________
答案速览
1.ask/tell 2.meat 3.ideas/Ideas 4.again 5.relaxed
解析
1此处缺动词,根据“To keep it fresh, it i better to put the cake in the fridge,” they will also say.可知,此处是店员让顾客把假蛋糕放冰箱里.
2此处缺名词,根据“What kind of meat would you like ”可知答案.
3此处缺名词,根据表格最后一行右侧内容可知,此处列出人们对这个现象的不同观点.
4此处缺副词,根据They feel like they are kids again.可知答案.
5此处缺形容词,根据“They make me happy and relaxed.”可知答案.

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