资源简介

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练10(读书学习)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------------交换课堂
B 完形填空-----------------------把诗种进南澳岛
C 说明文阅读-----------------------深圳校园的“科学趣味日”
D 阅读还原-----------------------动物界“网红”-卡皮巴拉
E 短文填空-----------------------中国网友帮助外国人学中文
F 任务型阅读-----------------------扮将军拍视频，助力临洮出圈
A
One sunny Wednesday at school, Jake and Mia get a fun idea.“Let's swap(交换) classes for a day!” Jake says with a big smile. Mia thinks it is really cool and they quickly make a plan.
Jake, who usually loves science, goes to Mia's art class. Mia, who is creative, goes to Jake's maths class. When the first bell rings, they run to their new classrooms.
In the art class, the teacher gives Jake a paintbrush and asks him to draw a park. Jake looks at the white paper. He doesn't know what to do. His trees look like big balls, and the grass is a mess. The other students see his painting and laugh a lot, but Jake keeps trying.
At the same time, in the maths class, Mia is stuck on hard problems. The teacher asks her to solve one on the board. Mia's hands shake(颤抖).She writes an answer, and the class laugh loudly.
As the day goes by, Jake and Mia know they make a mistake. They miss their own classes. After school, they see each other and laugh. “Let's never do this again!”Mia says. Jake agrees with her. From then on, they like their own classes even more.
1 Why do Jake and Mia swap classes
A. Because Jake doesn't like science. B. Because Mia is good at maths.
C. Because they want to make friends. D. Because they think it's interesting.
2 What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A. Jake needs a new paintbrush. B. Jake has a hard time in the art class.
C. Jake doesn't get on well with others. D. Jake must get more practice in painting.
3 What does the underlined word “stuck” mean
A. do really well B. can't work out C. help others with D. can't have fun
4 Which can be the best title for the passage
A.A Beautiful Mistake B. Jake and Mia's Plan
C.A Great School Day D.A Crazy Classroom Swap
答案速览
1~4 DBBD
解析
1细节理解题.根据Mia thinks it is really cool and they quickly make a plan.可知他们两个人觉得这个交换课堂的想法很酷很有趣.
2段落大意题.第三段主要讲述了Jake在美术课上不会画画,被其他同学嘲笑,也就是Jake在美术课上的难过时光.
3词义猜测题.根据第四段提到的Mia手抖,不会做题,同学嘲笑可知,她在难题上卡住了,做不出来.
4文章标题题.这篇文章主要介绍了Jake和Mia两个人交换课堂的疯狂想法.D项作文章标题最佳.
B
In October 2022, Zhou Qixing, a Chinese teacher from Shenzhen, went to Nan'ao Island. He was one of the teachers sent to help with 1 in Shantou. There, he taught 2 in a school on the island.
Before coming to Shenzhen, Zhou taught in a small town for 12 years. A video about poems (诗) made him want to do something 3 .When he knew Shantou was in need of teachers, he said he would 4 .He wanted to make a 5 with poems.
When he got to the school, he 6 some problems. The teachers there taught in an old way. The students didn't have many books to read and didn't know much about poems. 7 Zhou didn't lose heart. He let the students read poems out loud and 8 put more books in the reading corner.
Zhou taught poems in a(n) 9 way. He gave each student a(n) 10 .Every day, the students copied(抄) a poem on the notebook, read it and tried to write poems by themselves. Soon, the students could write poems 11 the island. The poems were simple but showed 12 love for the island.
While he was on the island, Zhou 13 some other teachers to come. They taught the students different things. After he went back to Shenzhen, he wrote a book about his 14 on the island. His teaching on the island changed the students' lives and gave them 15 . It was also a great memory for him.
1 A. cleaning B. building C. teaching D. farming
2 A. maths B. English C. history D. Chinese
3 A. special B. small C. bad D. wrong
4 A. go B. hurt C. laugh D. leave
5 A. mistake B. change C. call D. friend
6 A. raised B. noticed C. started D. remembered
7 A. But B. Because C. If D. So
8 A. only B. also C. never D. again
9 A. old B. boring C. similar D. interesting
10 A. eraser B. notebook C. guitar D. bottle
11 A. by B. with C. about D. from
12 A. its B. his C. our D. their
13 A. asked B. wanted C. learned D. refused
14 A. family B. office C. time D. hobby
15 A. need B. hope C. money D. luck
答案速览
1~5 CDAAB 6~10 BABDB 11~15 CDACB
解析
1此处指前往汕头南澳岛进行支教.
2根据下文中提到的教孩子们读诗歌可知,是在岛上的学校教语文.
3此处指周其星老师想做一些特别的事.
4此处指他表示愿意前往南澳岛.
5此处指他想用诗歌来做出改变.
6根据语境可知是注意到一些问题,比如:老师的教学方法老套,学生没有书读,对诗歌了解甚少.
7此处表示转折,但是周老师并未灰心气馁.
8此处指他让孩子们大声朗诵诗歌,并且还在阅读角放置了更多书籍.
9根据语境可知,周老师这种教授诗歌的方法很有趣.
10下句中的“notebook”是提示.
11此处指很快学生们就可以创作关于岛屿的诗歌.about关于.
12此处指诗歌虽然简单,但是展示了学生们对岛屿的热爱.
13此处指邀请其他老师前来.
14此处指周老师返回深圳后,写了一本书来记录他在岛上的时光.
15根据语境可知是周老师的支教经历改变了学生们的生活,赋予了他们希望.
C
These days, schools in Shenzhen are having something really cool-Fun with Science Day. This day is all about making students love science and showing them how exciting it can be.
Before this, students mostly learned science from books in class. It was often just about remembering facts for tests. Many students thought science was boring.
But now, with Fun with Science Day, things are different! In the schoolyard, there are science shows. Teacher and students do cool experiments (实验).There are also hands-on science activities. Students build their own paper planes and try different shapes and sizes to see which plane flies the farthest(最远)...
Another part of the day is the Science Quiz(测试). Students from different teams answer questions. The questions are about things they see every day, like why the sky is blue. This makes them think about science in their lives.
Fun with Science Day is an excellent idea. First, it makes students like science more. The fun experiments and activities show them that science isn't boring at all. Second, it helps students understand science better. By doing things themselves, they learn how science works in real life. Third, it gets students to work together. When they're in teams for the quiz, they learn to help each other and share ideas.
1 How did students learn science before Fun with Science Day
A. In science quizzes. B. By doing experiments.
C. Through science shows. D. From textbooks in class.
2 Which paragraph best describes the picture
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
3 What does the writer think of Fun with Science Day
A. Bad. It's against old teaching.
B. So-so. Kids are not so interested.
C. Wonderful. Telling its good points.
D. Not sure. Worrying it won't last long.
4 Which is the right structure of the passage
A B C D
答案速览
1~4 DDCD
解析
1细节理解题.根据Before this, students mostly learned science from books in class.可知,以前是通过课堂上的书本来学习科学.
2图文理解题.根据Another part of the day is the Science Quiz(测试). Students from different teams answer questions.可知,文章第四段中学生参加科学知识竞赛,回答问题.
3作者态度题.根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为科学趣味日是一个很棒的主意.
4篇章结构题.通读文章可知,文章第一段提出话题并介绍了科学趣味日设立的目的;第二段介绍了以前的情况;第三、四段属于并列关系,介绍了现在的情况;最后一段是作者对科学趣味日的评价,也就是总结其好处.
D
Capybaras are big, friendly animals from South America. These days, people all over the world really like them. 1 They look so cute that people just can't stop loving them.
Why do people love capybaras Well, they're always so calm(平静的).Whether they're eating grass or playing in water, they never seem worried. 2 That's why there are lots of capybara pictures and videos on the web. Everyone enjoys watching how peaceful they are.
3 They live in groups and get on well with many other animals. You can find lots of cute photos of capybaras being with monkeys, birds, or dogs.
In zoos, capybaras are very popular(受欢迎的)．Both kids and grown-ups come to see them. 4 It's a really fun thing for people who like animals.
In some places, capybaras are becoming popular as pets. People like how they can make a home a nice place. 5 In this way, they can be your favourite animal friends.
A. Capybaras mainly eat plants. B. Capybaras are also very friendly. C. Some zoos let people give food to capybaras. D. But you should know that they need special care. E. They have a round body, small ears, and dark eyes. F. This makes people feel happy when they see capybaras.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
答案速览
1~5 EFBCD
解析
1此处介绍为什么这些动物看起来可爱,也就是介绍卡皮巴拉的外貌.
2卡皮巴拉让人们开心,所以网上有很多的关于卡皮巴拉的图片和视频.
3此处为本段主旨句.根据设空处后面的内容可知,这种动物和其他动物相处很好,由此可推知这种动物非常友善.
4本段介绍动物园的情况.C项符合动物园的场景.
5此处表示转折,介绍卡皮巴拉虽然能让家庭温馨,但是它们需要特殊的照料,也就是说明下句中的“Inthis way”是什么.D项符合语境.
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思连贯、完整.(有两项为多余项)
be ask learn help change homework she with real make mistake remember
Hi, I'm Olivia. I'm from the US and I love Chinese very much. I spend most of my free time 1 it, but sometimes I'm not sure if I write or speak Chinese correctly(正确地).
One day, when I am talking to a friend about my problem, she tells me I can 2 Chinese people for help on an app. “Sounds 3 great!"Then I thank 4 and give it a try.
I put my Chinese 5 on the app. I say I need help 6 my Chinese writing. To my big surprise, soon many people reply(回复)．The Chinese people on it are nice and 7 .They look at every sentence(句子)in my writing. They show me my 8 and tell me why they are wrong. Some even give examples to help me understand. It is like having many good teachers helping me.
Now, I use the app to learn Chinese every day. I know whenever I have trouble(困难),there 9 always kind people on it to help me. It 10 learning Chinese much more fun and full of surprises.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
6___________ 7___________ 8___________ 9___________ 10__________
答案速览
1.learning 2.ask 3.really 4.her 5.homework 6.with 7.helpful 8.mistakes 9.are 10.makes
解析
1 spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事.
2情态动词can后接动词原形,ask sb.for help向某人请求帮助.
3此处需用副词really 修饰形容词great.
4动词thank后接人称代词的宾格形式.
5此处指把中文作业上传到小红书上.
6 help with sth.帮助(做)某事.此处help为名词.
7此处与nice并列,需用一个形容词.
8根据后面的“wrong”可知是他们向“我”展示错误.此处需用可数名词的复数形式.
9此处考查there be句型.主语“kind people”为复数形式,且时态为一般现在时,be动词用are.
10主语为It,且时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式.
F
A man dressed up as a general (将军) from ancient China is walking to people. Who is he and what is he doing The man is Yin Wentao. He is not an actor or a game player. He is an official(官员)of Lintao, Gansu. He is making a short video and he is speaking for his hometown Lintao in the special way.
These days, short videos are very popular in China. Many officials try to make interesting short videos to speak for their hometowns and attract(吸引)more visitors. Yin wants to do the same for Lintao.
Lintao is a small but good place to visit. It has a history of over 2,000 years. There are many interesting places to visit, such as Lintao Yuelushan Park and Majiayao Ruins. Yin loves his hometown and makes videos of it. He wants more people to get interested in Lintao and learn more about it after watching the videos.
Many people think Yin's videos are great. They like this special way of telling people about his hometown. And they are also happy to see that an official thinks out of the box and does some good things for his hometown.
1 What is Yin Wentao's job
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Why does Yin Wentao make these short videos
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 How long is the history of Lintao
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 What do people think of Yin's videos
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Do you like Yin's videos Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案速览
1.(He is) an official of Lintao，Gansu.
2.Because he wants to speak for his hometown Lintao./To spak for his hometown Lintao./...
3.Over 2，000 years.
4.Great./They are great./...
5. Yes，I do. Because they make more people know about Lintao and want to visit it./...
解析
1根据He is an official(官员)of Lintao, Gansu.可知答案.
2根据He is making a short video and he is speaking for his hometown Lintao in the special way.可知答案.回答Why提问的句子,需用Because回答或者动词不定式回答.
3根据It has a history of over 2,000 years.可知答案.
4根据Many people think Yin's videos are great.可知答案.
5答案不唯一.只要表达正确、言之有理即可.

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