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2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练08(校园风采)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------------名著节选--《小公主》
B 完形填空-----------------------阿南亚的环保故事
C 说明文阅读-----------------------人工智能进校园
D 阅读还原-----------------------用长颈鹿的视角看世界
E 短文填空-----------------------动物饲养员与虎为伴
F 任务型阅读-----------------------“90后”潮州木雕传承人
A
Mr. Crewe is smiling, but he is not happy. He loves his little Sara very much, and he does not want to be without her. Sara's mother passed away(去世),and Sara is his only child. Father and daughter are very good friends.
They arrive at Miss Minchin's School for Girls. Miss Minchin looks at Sara, and then gives a very big smile. “What a beautiful child!" she says to Mr. Crewe. Sara stands quietly and watches Miss Minchin. “I am not beautiful. ▲ ”she thinks in confusion(困惑).Sara is not beautiful, but her father is rich. And Miss Minchin likes girls with rich fathers, because it is good for the school and her.
“Sara is a good girl,” Mr. Crewe says to Miss Minchin. "Her mother was French, so she speaks French well. She loves books, and she reads all the time. But she must play with the other girls and make new friends, too." "Of course," says Miss Minchin.
Mr. Crewe buys many beautiful dresses for his daughter. He buys books, and flowers for her room, and a big doll with beautiful dresses, too. Miss Minchin smiles, but she says to her sister Amelia,“ All that money on dresses for a child of seven! She looks like a little princess, not a schoolgirl!”
1 Mr. Crewe isn't happy because___________.
A. his wife passed away B. he doesn't like the school
C. Sara doesn't get on well with him D. his daughter will leave him to go to school
2 Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Why does she say that B. Miss Minchin is so nice,
C. People always say that, too, D. Miss Minchin must like me,
3 We can infer(推断)that_________.
A. Miss Minchin is a really kind teacher
B. Miss Minchin doesn't like Sara in the beginning
C. Miss Minchin is good with all the school children
D. Miss Minchin is kind to Sara because her father is rich
4 Which of the following words can best describe Sara
A. Nice and quiet. B. Kind and funny. C. Lazy and unfriendly. D. Outgoing and brave.
答案速览
1~4 DADA
解析
1细节理解题.根据He loves his little Sara very much, and he does not want to be without her.\They arrive at Miss Minchin's School for Girls.可知,克鲁先生很爱他的女儿萨拉,而现在他们到了学校,意味着萨拉要离开他去上学了,所以他不开心.
2信息回填题.根据“I am not beautiful. ▲ ”she thinks in confusion(困惑).可知,萨拉对明钦小姐说她漂亮感到困惑,所以此处应该是她心里的疑问.
3推理判断题.根据And Miss Minchin likes girls with rich fathers, because it is good for the school and her.可推断出,明钦小姐对萨拉好是因为她父亲有钱.
4推理判断题.根据“Sara is a good girl,”\She loves books, and she reads all the time. But she must play with the other girls and make new friends, too."可知,萨拉很安静,是个好女孩.
B
Ananya is a sweet girl in Grade Six. She goes to the beach with her 1 every Sunday. It is her 2 day because she can enjoy chocolates and cookies and listen to funny stories. She really has 3 .
One Sunday at the beach, Ananya notices it is not so 4 .There are bottles and food paper everywhere! She wants to 5 ,so she asks her grandpa for some money. She 6 some big buckets and writes“ Trash Bin(垃圾桶)”on them.
7 doing that, Ananya starts picking up the trash by herself, and soon, many people 8 her to help! After the clean-up, she asks her grandpa to take 9 to the park office. She 10 the problem of not having enough trash bins.
The next Sunday, they go to the beach again. They are 11 to see new trash bins on the beach.
Ananya's grandpa is very proud of her. He tells 12 around about Ananya's story. He 13 writes an article(文章) about his lovely granddaughter for a newspaper! Ananya is a small kid, 14 she really cares about the environment(环境)．If you want to give a 15 ,you can always find something to do. So get started like Ananya.
1 A. mother B. father C. grandpa D. grandma
2 A. favourite B. bad C. full D. long
3 A. fun B. change C. money D. food
4 A. big B. yellow C. clean D. welcome
5 A. play B. leave C. start D. help
6 A. finds B. buys C. loves D. meets
7 A. When B. Before C. After D. With
8 A. join B. know C. ask D. forget
9 A. me B. you C. him D. her
10 A. talks about B. shares with C. puts up D. looks at
11 A. happy B. interested C. afraid D. angry
12 A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. nothing
13 A. only B. even C. never D. again
14 A. and B. but C. if D. or
15 A. call B. minute C. hand D. break
答案速览
1~5 CAACD 6~10 BCADA 11~15ABBBC
解析
1下文中的“so she asks her grandpa for some money”可知,Ananya是和她爷爷一起去的海滩.
2因为她可以享受巧克力和饼干,还能听有趣的故事,所以这一天是她最喜欢的一天.
3根据前文描述她在这一天能做喜欢的事,可知她真的玩得很开心.
4根据“There are bottles and food paper everywhere!”可知,海滩不那么干净了.
5因为看到海滩上有很多垃圾,所以她想帮忙清理.
6根据“so she asks her grandpa for some money”可知她向爷爷要钱,后面应该是用这些钱买了一些大桶.
7根据“Ananya starts picking up the trash by herself”,可知是在做完写“垃圾桶”这件事后开始捡垃圾的.
8此处指很快很多人加入她一起帮忙捡垃圾.
9根据主语“she”可知,她让爷爷带她去公园管理处.
10她去公园管理处应该是谈论了没有足够垃圾桶的问题.
11看到海滩上有了新的垃圾桶,她应该是高兴的.
12她爷爷为她感到骄傲,所以应该是告诉周围的每一个人Ananya的故事.
13前面说爷爷告诉周围人Ananya的故事,这里说他甚至为报纸写了一篇关于他可爱孙女的文章.
14设空处前后分句之间是转折关系.
15此处是说如果你想帮忙,总能找到可做的事.give a hand帮忙.
C
These days, AI is coming into schools. It is changing how we study.
For learning, AI can make a special plan for each student. If a student is not good at writing, an AI program can find nice writing examples(例子)for the student to read and give easy writing tasks to practise. Also, there are AI robots that can answer students' questions about different subjects. For example, a student asks about a history event, and the robot tells the story and gives more facts.
In class, some teachers use AI tools(工具).They show fun videos made by AI to teach science. These videos make it easier to understand hard science ideas. And there are AI apps for language learning. If a student says a wrong sentence, the app will show him the right way and give him more sentences to practise.
But AI in school has problems too. Sometimes the answers AI gives are wrong, and students may learn the wrong thing. Also, if the school's AI system breaks, teachers and students may not know what to do.
In a word, AI in school is good but not perfect. We need to use it carefully to help us learn better.
1 How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraphs 2&3
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By using sayings. D. By listing numbers.
2 What can we learn about AI
A. We can see it in every school now. B. It can help both students and teachers.
C. Each robot can help only one student. D. The answers it gives are always correct.
3 The fourth paragraph is mainly about___________.
A. the wide use of AI in teaching B. the wrong ways students using AI
C. the problems of AI in school D. the feelings of students about AI
4 What does the underlined word “perfect” mean
A.正常的 B.完美的 C.昂贵的 D.及时的
5 Which is the right structure of the passage
A.①-②③-④-⑤ B.①②-③④-⑤ C.①②③-④-⑤ D.①②-③-④⑤
答案速览
1~5 ABCBA
解析
1写作手法题.根据If a student is not good at writing,\For example,\They show fun videos made by AI to teach science.\If a student says a wrong sentence,可知,作者通过这些具体的例子来展示人工智能在学习中和课堂上的应用.
2推理判断题.根据第二段中人工智能可以为学生制定特殊计划、帮助学生写作、回答学生问题,以及第三段中老师使用人工智能工具教学等内容可知,人工智能既能帮助学生学习,又能辅助老师教学.
3段落大意题.根据But AI in school has problems too.可知,本段主要是关于学校里人工智能存在的问题.
4词义猜测题.根据In a word, AI in school is good but not perfect. We need to use it carefully to help us learn better.可知,人工智能也会出问题,我们应该谨慎使用,即人工智能虽然有好处但不是完美无缺的.
5篇章结构题.第一段引出人工智能进入学校并改变学习方式的话题;第二段和第三段分别从学习和课堂两个方面介绍了人工智能的应用;第四段指出学校里的人工智能存在的问题;第五段对全文进行总结.
D
What do you like about giraffes Brand's friend says he likes them because their long necks(脖子)help them see the world differently. This makes Brand think about where he can go to see different things. 1 Brand's time
in China opens his eyes to a different world and helps him learn about different ideas. 2
Chloe, from the UK, is studying in China now. When she was in high school, a Chinese student lived with her family for a year. They became good friends and learned about different cultures(文化). 3 Chloe lives with her Chinese friend's family and they spend lots of time together every day.
4 She is studying in the US. She gets on well with her American friends, but they don't know much about China. They ask her questions like “How many people live in China ",“What do Chinese people eat ”or“ 5 ”Li thinks it is her job to tell people about China. So, Li takes out her erhu and plays it for her American friends to help them learn about her country.
Brand, Chloe and Li Xinran don't have long necks like giraffes, but they're seeing this world differently in their own ways.
A. Now they are family, too. B. What is fun about giraffes C. Li Xinran is a Chinese student. D. So, the American boy comes to China. E. Is each of you good at playing ping-pong F. Many students, like Brand, have similar experiences(经历).
1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________
答案速览
1~5 DFACE
解析
1下句中的“Brand's time in China...”是提示.
2前面讲述了布兰德来中国的经历,后面开始介绍来自英国的克洛伊的经历,F选项起到了承上启下的作用,引出后面克洛伊等其他学生类似的经历.
3根据下句“Chloe lives with her Chinese friend's family...”可知,他们的关系更进一步了.
4此处应说明下句中的“She”指代谁.
5这里是列举美国朋友对中国的疑问,也应该是问题.
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思连贯、完整.
Hello, I'm Kelvin! I work as a zookeeper and now I'm in Mogo Zoo, Australia.
My day starts at seven thirty and ends at four thirty, but I'm usually here 1 six o'clock in the morning until about six o'clock in the afternoon. I need to make preparations(做准备)before the work and there are always many things to do, 2 I can't go home on time.
I 3 (usual) start my day by answering emails in my office. Next, all zookeepers 4 (have)a meeting. Then we start to feed the animals and clean their 5 (house).
I look after about 40 animals every day. Most of them are 6 (friend) and cute. I enjoy 7 (work) with them. But my favourite animal is a tiger named Seraya. She's a true carnivore(食肉动物) and she only 8 (eat) meat. We feed her chicken, beef, and even horse or rabbit meat.
Do you want 9 (be)a zookeeper like me The work is challenging(具有挑战性的). You need to work in either hot or cold weather. To do the job well, you should have a deep love foranimals. It's not 10 easy job, but you'll also enjoy every minute of it.
1____________ 2____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________
6____________ 7____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10___________
答案速览
1.from 2.so 3.usually 4.have 5.houses 6.friendly 7.working 8.eats 9.to be 10.an
解析
1这里表示时间范围,from...until...表示“从······到······”.
2因为需要在工作前做准备,而且总是有很多事情要做,所以凯尔文不能按时回家.前后是因果关系.
3 start是动词,需要用副词来修饰.
4主语“all zookeepers”是复数,所以谓语动词“have”用原形.
5 “house”是可数名词,“their”指代的是动物们的,所以要用复数形式“houses”.
6 and连接两个并列的形容词.
7 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事.
8主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用单三形式.
9 want to do sth,想要做某事.
10 job是可数名词单数,easy是以元音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指.
F
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题.
Chaozhou is a beautiful city in Guangdong, China. It's an important birthplace of Chaozhou culture. Wood carving(木雕)is part of it. Chen Jia, a young girl artist, is good at making wood carvings.
Chen is from a family of wood carvers. She became interested in wood carvings when she was a little girl. When she was 14 years old, she began learning carving skills from her father. She was so clever that she knew how to carve things quickly. After years' hard work, Chen's works are lifelike now.
It usually takes Chen a lot of time to finish the works. For example, when she plans to carve lobsters(龙虾),she doesn't just do it. She will go to the supermarket many times. There, she watches how a lobster moves its feet carefully.
Chen loves the art, and it is not easy for her to carve the heavy wood. Sometimes, she needs to work on a 10-kilogram wood with more than 30 knives.
“This is a traditional(传统的)art form and I want to share it with more people,” says Chen.
1 What can Chen Jia do
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Who did Chen Jia learn carving skills from
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Why does Chen Jia go to the supermarket many times
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 What does Chen Jia hope to do
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 What can you learn from Chen Jia (Use your own words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案速览
1.She can make wood carvings.
2.Her father.
3.To watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully./Because she wants to watch how a lobster move
its feet carefully./...
4.To share wood carving/the traditional art form with more people./...
5.We should love traditional Chinese art and culture like her./...
解析
1根据Chen Jia, a young girl artist, is good at making wood carvings.可知答案,注意用“She”指代“Chen Jia”.
2根据she began learning carving skills from her father.可知答案.
3根据标亮There, she watches how a lobster moves its feet carefully.答案,此处可以用“To+动词不定式”或者“Because...”回答.
4根据I want to share it with more people,”可知答案.此处可以用“To+动词不定式”或者完整句子回答.
5答案不唯一.只要表达正确、言之有理即可.

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