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2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练14(日常生活)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------------全红婵：拼搏铸就辉煌
B 完形填空-----------------------传承重阳敬老情
C 说明文阅读----------------------- 布达佩斯的“儿童铁路”
D 阅读还原-----------------------制作礼物日
E 短文填空-----------------------名著节选-《铁路边的孩子们》
F 任务型阅读-----------------------校园生活小妙招
A
Do you know Quan Hongchan She is a famous Chinese diver all over the world. She came first in the women's 10-metre platform diving(十米跳台跳水)in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age of 14 and 17.
Quan Hongchan is from a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her parents are fruit farmers and have five children. They couldn't make much money before. But the life of this family has changed a lot because of Quan's hard work. She never swam before she got into the sports school at the age of 7, but she was the first one to jump from the 10-metre platform of all the new members. “I don't think too much. I just close my eyes and jump," Quan says.
Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks(零食)and playing with dolls. She likes laughing, and always makes others laugh. She wants to keep happy every day. But different from other children, she needs to practise every day. “I need to practise for about 8 hours, which always makes me so tired,” she says to reporters. “But I love the sport and I want to be the best.”
1 How does the writer start the passage
A. By showing ideas. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a story.
2 How old was Quan when she got her first Olympic title(冠军)
A.7 years old. B.10 years old. C.14 years old. D.17 years old.
3 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The school life of Quan. B. The daily routine of Quan.
C. The success(成功)of Quan. D. The family and past of Quan.
4 What does the underlined word “practise” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Do exercise. B. Play games. C. Have a class. D. Go hiking.
5 Which of the following can best show the message (启示)of Quan's story
A. Easy come, easy go. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Don't put all your eggs in one bag. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
答案速览
1~5 BCDAD
解析
1写作手法题.根据Do you know Quan Hongchan 可知,作者是通过提问题的方式开篇的.
2细节理解题.根据She came first in the women's 10-metre platform diving(十米跳台跳水)in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age of 14 and 17.可知,全红婵第一次获得奥运金牌时是14岁.
3段落大意题.根据第二段的内容可知,该段主要介绍了全红婵的家庭和过去.
4词义猜测题.根据“I need to practise for about 8 hours, which always makes me so tired,”可知,画线词意为“训练”,即“锻炼”.
5推理判断题.通读全文可知,全红婵在不断地坚持和努力下最终取得成功,“有志者,事竟成”符合题意.
B
Kids have Children' s Day. Dads have Father's Day. And mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a special 1 Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a day for our grandparents in China. It is on October 29th this year. Let me 2 you about it.
On this day, we can climb up the hills, 3 chrysanthemums(菊花)and drink wine. My grandparents 4 tell me,“ The higher you climb, the further you will stay away from the bad things."And I think they're 5 .At school, sports are not easy for me, but I feel 6 when I climb Gele Mountain with them.
On this day, we can 7 our love and care to old people, too. Here are some nice gifts for our grandparents. I 8 a lovely card for my grandma. I buy a cup for my grandpa 9 he likes drinking tea. 10 can I give grandma a big surprise Maybe I can put the 11 under the cup so that my grandma won't find it easily. I do these things to 12 my grandparents for their love and help.
To 13 old people is a tradition(传统)in China. That is because they have 14 experience (经验)and they know how to help others better. So, in a 15 , old people are always the best teachers.
1 A. life B. day C. way D. feeling
2 A. tell B. ask C. join D. help
3 A. look B. enjoy C. sell D. plant
4 A. only B. never C. soon D. always
5 A. lazy B. clever C. right D. strong
6 A. busy B. great C. sorry D. hungry
7 A. turn B. fall C. show D. share
8 A. make B. wish C. play D. put
9 A. so B. or C. but D. because
10 A. What B. How C. Why D. When
11 A. card B. brush C. book D. letter
12 A. thank B. prepare C. change D. remember
13 A. teach B. study C. love D. find
14 A. more B. little C. similar D. new
15 A. club B. family C. school D. restaurant
答案速览
1~5 BABDC 6~10 BCADB 11~15 AACAB
解析
1此处指一个特殊的日子.
2此处指告诉你关于重阳节的情况.
3此处指“赏菊”.
4此处指“我”的爷爷奶奶总是告诉“我”.
5根据下句可知此处指“我”认为他们说得对.
6前面提到运动对“我”来说不容易,此处存在转折关系,指和他们爬山时却感觉很棒.
7此处指向老人表达爱和关心.
8此处指给奶奶制作了一张卡片.
9设空前后内容之间存在因果关系,且原因在后.
10此处指如何能给奶奶一个惊喜.
11上文中的“card”是提示词.
12此处指是为了感谢爷爷奶奶的爱和帮助.
13根据语境和常识可知此处指爱老人.
14此处指他们有更多的经验.
15此处指在一个家庭里.
C
Are you interested in trains Do you know what the workers on the railways(铁路)do It isn't easy at all. They have to clean trains, check to see if everything is working, sell tickets, and make sure the trains leave and arrive on time. And most importantly, the trains must be safe(安全的).
Almost everywhere in the world, the workers on the railways are adults (成年人).But in Budapest, Hungary, there is a special railway. Most members who work there are children. The name of the railway is Children's Railway. The train drivers and engineers are adults, but all the other members, from the ticket sellers to the station managers(管理者),are children between 10 and 18 years old. The children are all volunteers, which means they don't get money from their work. Every year, lots of children want to work on the railway, but not all of them can get a job there.
The trains of Children's Railway aren't toys or models. They are an important part of the railway system(系统)in Budapest. Each year over 300,000 people take the trains to get to work, visit friends or just to see how well the children do their jobs!
1 How does the writer like the work on the railways
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Interesting.
2 What's special about Children's Railway in Budapest
A. All the workers don't get paid.
B. It holds different kinds of activities every year.
C. Most of the members on the railway are children.
D. Only children between 10 and 18 years old can take the train.
3 The underlined word “volunteers” means“_________ ”in Chinese.
A.正式工 B.临时工 C.志愿者 D.爱好者
4 What can we learn from the passage
A. The trains are free for children.
B. Few children like to work on the trains.
C. The special trains are quite old and dirty.
D. The children do lots of work on the trains.
5 What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Travel in Budapest
B. Children's Colourful Life in Budapest
C.A Special Railway-Children's Railway
D. The Life of Workers on Children's Railway
答案速览
1~5 ACCDC
解析
1细节理解题.根据It isn't easy at all.可知,作者认为这份工作是困难的.
2细节理解题.根据Most members who work there are children.可知,其特别之处在于大部分工作人员是儿童.
3词义猜测题.根据The children are all volunteers, which means they don't get money from their work.可知,画线词意为“志愿者”.
4细节理解题.根据They have to clean trains, check to see if everything is working, sell tickets, and make sure the trains leave and arrive on time. And most importantly, the trains must be safe(安全的).\ The train drivers and engineers are adults, but all the other members, from the ticket sellers to the station managers(管理者),are children between 10 and 18 years old.可知,孩子们在火车上要做很多工作.
5文章标题题.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一条特殊的铁路.
D
Gifts are a way for people to show love. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it. The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, a toy, delicious food and so on. 1 And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with your family or friends.
Make A Gift Day is on December 3rd.Why do people celebrate(庆祝)this day 2 It encourages(鼓励)people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
3 Just make gifts this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. Also, you can have a gift-making party. DIY some gifts with your friends at the party.
4 Start learning today so that you can make handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you love. 5 And write something on it to show your love.
You can make so many kinds of gifts. When your family or friends get your gift, they will know how much you love them.
A. The day is coming. B. Most people buy them at stores. C. For example, you can make a card. D. You may want to know how to celebrate it. E. But there's nothing like a handmade gift to show love. F. Because it is difficult to find a right gift for others sometimes.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
答案速览
1~5 EFDAC
解析
1根据上下句可知,此处应和上句所列举的礼物不同,引出手工制作礼物.
2根据上句可知,此处应提及人们庆祝这个节日的原因.
3根据本段内容可知,此处与庆祝这个节日的方式相关.
4根据下句和所给选项可知,此处表示这个节日快来了,要行动起来.
5根据下句可知,此处应提到下句中的“it”所指代的对象.
E
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯.(有两个单词多余)
we real wake bread come prepare hill see find smart ready problem
The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie wants 1 her up.
“What's up ”asks Phyllis in a sleepy voice.
“Listen! We're in 2 new house,” says Bobbie.“Don't you remember Come on! Let's go and 3 breakfast for Mother. Peter's downstairs(在楼下).”
It's cold in the kitchen. After 4 some plates and cups in a box, they put them on the table. Then they look for some tea and 5 ,but they can't find any. There's no sound from Mother's bedroom, so they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, and the sun is 6 warm.
The house is in a field on the top of a hill. There are many 7 all around it. In the valley(峡谷), below the house the children can 8 the railway(铁路)line and the black mouth of a tunnel(隧道)．
“Let's go down and look at the railway,” says Peter.
“We can see the trains from here,” answers Bobbie.“Let's sit here for a bit.”
When Mother 9 out to look for them at eight o'clock, they are all asleep in the warm sun.
“Wake up, children!”she says. “Breakfast is e on! We have a lot of work to do today.”
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
答案速览
1.to wake 2.our 3.prepare 4.finding 5.bread 6.really 7.hills 8.see 9.comes 10.ready
解析
1 wake sb.up叫醒某人;want to do sth.想要做某事.
2此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house.
3 prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物;此处与前面的“go"为并列关系,应用动词原形.
4此处指“找到一些盘子和杯子”;介词后用动词－ing形式.
5此处指寻找茶和面包;bread为不可数名词.
6此处应用real的副词形式修饰形容词warm.
7此处指周围有许多小山,根据many可知此处应用可数名词hill的复数形式.
8此处指“能看到”,情态动词can后用动词原形.
9此处指出来找他们;主语为“Mother”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.
10此处指早餐准备好了,根据“is”可知应用形容词作表语.
F
Your schooldays may be the best and happiest days in your life. How can you get the most from them
Be active(积极的)at school. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hand quickly in class. And always have a smile on your face.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will think about the food all the time in class. If you go to bed late and don't get enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Do enough sports every day to keep your body strong.
Face problems bravely(勇敢地).Everyone fails(失败)some tests, loses some games or has bad days. And you needn't worry or take small problems too seriously(认真地).Don't forget to ask for help if you can't work out your problems.
Make use of the weekends. Don't spend much time staying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do at home, such as reading a book or helping with the housework.
Follow these tips(建议),and you will have a happy school life!
1 How many ways of being active does the passage tell us
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Why should we play sports every day
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 How can we make use of weekends at home
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 What is the main idea of the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Which tip do you think is the best Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案速览
1.4/Four.
2.To keep healthy/keep our body strong./...
3.By reading a book or helping with the housework./...
4. Some tips about how to have a happy school life./Ways to have a happy school life./...
5.Keep healthy. Because a strong body helps me focus better in class and enjoy school
activities./...
解析
1根据Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hand quickly in class. And always have a smile on your face.可知答案.
2根据Do enough sports every day to keep your body strong.可知答案,注意用“To...”来回答.
3根据标亮If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do at home, such as reading a book or helping with the housework.答案,注意用By+v.-ing'”或完整句子来回答.
4通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了一些关于如何拥有快乐的学校生活的建议.
5答案不唯一.只要表达正确、言之有理即可.

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