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2024华一初九年级十月月考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s a good idea. B. I learn by studying with a group. C. It’s on the way home.
2. A. She is of medium height. B. She is my friend. C. She is nice.
3. A. Sounds good. B. By the way. C. For ten years.
4. A. It’s made in China. B. It’s made of used wood and glass. C. It’s made by hand.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Horse races. B. Football games. C. Dragon boat races.
6. What will Mike do
A. Cheer Leo up. B. Laugh at Leo. C. Help Leo study math.
7. What is the woman
A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
8. What does the man mean
A. The woman is foolish to buy the skirt.
B. The woman should consider the price again.
C. The woman should buy the skirt at once.
9. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a music hall. B. At a movie theater. C. In an art museum.
10. What does the man mean
A. He will go on a vacation to Beijing soon.
B. He hated his own hometown.
C. He wanted to stay in Beijing longer.
11. Which teacher does the girl like best
A. B. C.
12. How many times has the woman been to the City Park
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Only once.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What difficulty is the boy facing in new school
A. How to take it easy. B. How to be popular. C. How to share hobbies.
14. Which is true about the girl’s suggestion
A. It’s useless. B. It’s acceptable. C. It’s disappointing.
15. What would they probably like about friends
A. To be similar. B. To be different. C. To be common.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Who is the boy’s favorite sports star
A. James. B. Bolt. C. Li Na.
17. What sport does the boy like
A. Swimming. B. Short running. C. Tennis.
18. How often does the girl play tennis
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Salesperson and customer.
20. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
21. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
22. Whom will the speakers talk to next
A. Their boss. B. The homeowner. C. The office worker.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before
A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.
24. Why does the speaker ask the questions
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
25. What will the students do in 10 minutes
A. They will ask more questions. B. They will discuss in groups. C. They will give their answers.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.—Excuse me, sir. Can I take your order
— . I am still waiting for a friend.
A. No problem B. Yes, please C. Take your time D. No, thanks
27.—I missed the school bus again this morning.
— . I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier.
A. Easier said than done B. It depends on you
C. It’s a piece of cake D. It serves you right
28.—How do you improve your spoken English
— reading aloud. Sometimes I have conversations friends in English.
A. With; for B. With; with C. By; with D. By; by
29.—Shenzhou-18 spacecraft carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
30.—What will you do after finishing this project？
—I’m going to myself to a big meal.
A. change B. treat C. express D. guide
31.—Don’t worry about Sharon. She in the new boarding school now.
—Really She afraid of staying in an unfamiliar place.
A. used to live; is used to being B. is used to live; used to be
C. used to living; is used to be D. is used to living; used to be
32. To keep safe, passengers are to stay in their seats and wear seat belts(皮带) when the plane is taking off.
A. suggested B. required C. introduced D. promised
33.—Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now.
—He asked us to the map on the desk to see where the capital is.
A. cut down B. turn down C. put out D. lay out
34.—I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie. What do you think
—Exciting I think of them is exciting. I almost left halfway.
A. all B. any C. none D. neither
35. —President Xi once said “The rise or fall of a country is closely tied to its relationship with nature.” Do know what it means
—It tells us .
A. how important environmental protection is B. what can we do for our country
C. how people can live a green life D. why we enjoy the beauty of nature
三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can see out of the front window and I feel a little 36 .
One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a 37 My father was driving our little family van (面包车).
After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a 38 from behind and my friends all crowded onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the 39 seat!
When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked 40 . I was embarrassed that he might mention my problem, so he was 41 as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out.
Maybe it was because it was so hot and 42 , soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the rear (后面的) window don’t go down. I 43 to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I really was in trouble.
I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n) 44
stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a 45 and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said, “everyone gets out for a(n) 46 .
Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a 47 time and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off (滑落) the seat and got out for some 48 air!
I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again 49 . And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.
My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I 50 back. Sometimes dads can be so smart.
36. A. nervouse B. terrible C. comfortable D. fantastice
37. A. call B. ride C. hug D. lesson
38. A. push B. pull C. touch D. kick
39. A. front B. empty C. spare D. back
40. A. disappointed B. worried C. annoyed D. unhappy
41. A. put off B. went off C. set off D. cut off
42. A. tiring B. boring C. crowded D. smelly
43. A. failed B. managed C. began D. stopped
44. A. full B. unusual C. empty D. upset
45. A. house B. store C. garden D. stop
46. A. drink B. sandwich C. ice cream D. orange juice
47. A. long B. short C. good D. full
48. A. cool B. clean C. sweet D. fresh
49. A. slowly B. quickly C. typically D. simply
50. A. talked B. called C. smiled D. turned
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China, the Hometown of China Porcelain, called china, is one of China’s great inventions and treasures of the world. The first porcelain in China was made in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The main material of porcelain is clay and the surface of it is glaze(釉). Both need to be fired at a high temperature. During Tang and Song dynasties, porcelain was the earliest customized luxury(奢侈) goods that were sold abroad so China was called “a nation of porcelain”.
The Legend of Silk The invention of silk is said to date back 5,000 years. The wife of Emperor Huang, Leizu, brought the sericulture(养蚕) technology to the central China. In ancient times, silk was usually made from real silk thread spat(吐) by silkworms. Silk was soft, smooth and light, so it was often used in clothing, writing, fishing and instruments. It was valuable in ancient Chinese societies and trade networks.
The Four Treasures of the Sudy Proudly, the four treasures of the study were all invented in China. They include the brush, ink, Xuan paper and inkstone. The brush serves as the primary tool for writing and is cherished for its graceful strokes(笔触). Ink, as the material for writing, remains its deep and pleasant smell through the time. Xuan paper, where the characters are written, is light yet strong. The inkstone comes in different shapes. It is used to grind(磨) the ink before writing.
51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. TECHNOLOGY B. HISTORY C. CULTURE D. TRAVEL
52. It’s clear that porcelain .
A. is only made of clay and glaze
B. was popular with common people in the Tang Dynasty
C. was first traded during the Eastern Han Dynasty
D. was connected to the overseas trade
53. Silk was found valuable because .
A. it served in many parts of society B. it was the softest and lightest material
C. the silkworms were hard to raise D. it’s one of the earliest luxury goods
54. How can people use “the four treasures of the study”
① Wash the brush with the inkstone. ② Write on the silk.
③ Grind the smelly inkstone. ④ Grind the ink.
⑤ Hold the brush with ink. ⑥ Lay out the Xuan paper and write.
A.③④⑤ B.①③⑥ C.②③⑥ D.④⑤⑥
55. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce .
A. Emperor Huang’s story B. inventions in ancient China
C. the rise of ancient Chinese trade D. the wisdom of Chinese people
B
Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit(展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land.
When he was in high school, Wang was attracted(吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. ★ . Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream.
In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum.
In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging(变化) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人).
In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said.
Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs.
Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said.
56. Why did Wang start collecting old things
A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day.
B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time.
C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items.
D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them.
57. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up.
58. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things.
B. So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them.
C. Wang decided to build a museum of his own.
D. Wang’s family supported him a lot.
59. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items
A. He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose.
B. He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history.
C. He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories.
D. He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value.
60. What is the best title for the passage
A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner
C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum
C
Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.
Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones(超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems(茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” scientists from the study team told CNN.
The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants. Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat, corn and trees, and found they also made more sounds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops(庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
61. A new study shows that .
A. tomatoes often felt stressed B. some tomatoes could cry
C. plants could make sounds when stressed D. plants could communicate with people
62. According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can .
A. feel as stressed as the plants B. know when to help the plants relax
C. pick out the best plants to use or eat D. protect themselves from dangerous plants
63. What’s the genre(体裁) of this passage
A. An exposition which gives a full explanation of a theory.
B. A drama which has some kinds of performance.
C. A profile which gives facts about a person.
D. A comedy which makes people laugh.
64. How can the study help farmers
A. It can help them grow healthy crops.
B. It can help them stay safe while planting crops.
C. It shows them a way to talk to their crops.
D. It makes it more fun to work in the fields.
65. The passage is written to .
A. let farmers listen to plants’ sounds B. teach people how to care for plants
C. call for help to save the stressed plants D. tell readers plants can show feelings by sounds
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
brain / ability / repeated / secret / favorite / carried out / looked up
The giraffe is known as the tallest animal in the world. It has a small 66 . But according to a new study, giraffes may have a special 67 to use maths to make predictions.
Scientists at Barcelona Zoo in Spain 68 the study among four giraffes. They first showed the animals two boxes filled with carrots and courgetti (西葫芦) sticks. Next, they took a vegetable stick from each box and held both sticks in closed fists(拳头), then let the giraffes pick one. The scientists 69 the test and found the giraffes chose the one taken from the box with more carrots 17 times out of 20! Clearly, the animals knew how to get their 70 food through a reasoning(推理) skill.
六、综合填空（共1大题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
“He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.” The phrase comes from the Analects(《论语》). It means that if we only learn without thinking, we will feel confused; if we only think without learning, we will be 71 (bore) without gaining anything.
There is 72 similar saying in English: “Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is 73 (danger) .” For example, when studying history, if we only 74 (memory) dates, names, and events without considering the background, causes, and influences of historical events, we are likely to forget 75 we have learned and won’t be able to draw valuable lessons from it.
Learning 76 (provide) the foundation(基础) for thinking. Through thinking, we can connect new knowledge 77 our existing experiences. At the same time, thinking is good for our creativity and imagination. Moreover, thinking can improve and deepen(加深) learning. Through thinking, we can find out 78 (problem) and weaknesses in our learning and improve the efficiency(效率) and quality of our studies. Thinking also draws our interest to learn, 79 (encourage) us to be more active in the learning process.
Therefore, only by learning and thinking can we 80 (true) master knowledge and promote(促进) personal growth.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
时光荏苒，转眼同学们已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等 方面有了很大变化。下周班会上，你班将组织主题为“Great Changes in My Life”的英语演讲活动。假设你 是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。
内容提示：
What are your changes
Which change is the most important one, and why
How do you feel about these changes
Something more about your changes.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Great Changes in My Life
My life has changed a lot in the past two years.
十月月考参考答案
一、听力
第一节：听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1 How do you learn English
Text 2 What does she look like
Text 3 How long have you had this computer
Text 4 What’s the model plane made of
第二节：听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 5
W: Look! what exciting dragon boat races! But our boat is still behind.
M: Don’t worry. I’m sure our team will win.
Text 6
W: Mike, look at Leo. He looks upset.
M: Yes, he failed his math test. I want to comfort him.
Text 7
M: What does the blood test report say, Mrs. Yang Do I have the flu
W: No, it’s just a common cold. Just drink some water. You will be fine soon.
Text 8
W: This skirt fits me well and the price isn’t too high. And red is my favorite color.
M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it now.
Text 9
M: What will happen if there aren’t enough seats for everyone
W: No worries. Extra chairs will be provided by the concert host.
Text 10
W: I heard you went on vacation to Beijing last month.
M: Yes, and I hated coming back.
Text 11
M: Which teacher will you miss the most after middle school
W: Mr. White. His math class is interesting and inspiring. I like his teaching methods.
Text 12
M: Let’s go to the city park this Friday.
W: I went there with my aunt last month, so I don’t want to go there anymore.
第三节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。
Text 13
W: Sam, how is it going in your new school
M: Not bad, but one thing troubles me a lot. It’s kind of hard for me to be popular in a new team.
W: Umm… I think it takes time to form a closer relationship with new classmates. Just take it easy.
M: However, being alone makes me feel more or less uneasy.
W: Then maybe you can get to know people around you first. See if you share the same hobbies.
M: Great. I’ll have a try. It reminds me of how we became friends.
W: Yeah, we happen to join the same club in the first week of school.
M: In which we found we had a lot in common.
W: Ha ha! No wonder it’s natural for people alike to be friends.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
Text 14
W: Hey, Jack, did you see the football match yesterday
M: Of course, I did. I’m a big fan of sports.
W: Who is your favorite sportsman
M: Oh, I think Bolt is a real hero. He is thought to be the fastest man in the world.
W: I know him. He’s a really great sportsman.
M: It’s because of him that I began to like short running. By the way, what is your favorite sport
W: I like playing tennis and my favorite sports star is Li Na.
M: How often do you play it
W: I play it twice a week. It is interesting to play tennis with friends.
M: Really Are you good at tennis
W: No, I’m not very good at it. I play tennis just for fun. Will you join us to play tennis tomorrow
M: It’ll be my pleasure.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
Text 15
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear
M: Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just $400. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice near Lake Street.
W: Yeah, let me see where the cheapest two bedroom apartment is. Oh. Here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only $350, but it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh. Here’s another one for just over $400. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms
W: Yes, and it’s $415.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look
W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
Text 16
Okay. When we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remembered that many of you said you liked the American writer, Ernest Hemingway, right I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story A day’s Weight. Because, as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you are supposed to have read this story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place Second, what does the boy read for in the story And what kind of person does he show himself to be Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father Four, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing the story I’d like you to work in groups of 4 or 5 and show your answers in 10 minutes. Is everything clear
1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BBCAA 21-25 CBBAC
二、单选
26-30 DDCAB 31-35 DBDCA
三、完形
36-40 CBADB 41-45 DCADB 46-50 CADBC
四、阅读
51-55 CDADB 56-60 CDABA 61-65 CCAAD
五、词与短语填空
66. brain 67. ability 68. carried out 69. repeated 70. favorite
六、综合填空
71. bored 72. a 73. Dangerous 74. memorize 75. what
76. provides 77. with 78. problems 79. encouraging 80. truly
七、作文
Great Changes in My Life
My life has changed a lot in the past two years. I used to be overweight, but I’m not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis. Playing tennis three times a week is very good exercise. Now I’m fitter and healthier.
The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wong, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because I’m no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me.

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