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2025-2026 学年九年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题
卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，
满分 7.5 分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Noise is harmful to our hearing.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】People use sunlight to produce electricity.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】My mother is growing vegetables in the garden.
4．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Don’t leave rubbish here and there.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 7 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What is the model house made of
A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspapers.
【答案】C
【原文】W: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic
M: Neither. I made it with some old newspapers.
7．How many students in the class are girls
A．One third. B．Two thirds. C．One fifth.
【答案】A
【原文】M: There are sixty students in our class, and twenty of them are girls.
W: Then there are forty boys in your class.
8．Why does the boy ride a bike to school
A．To save money. B．To reduce pollution. C．To keep healthy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you
W: Me, too. And I think it’s also good for my health.
9．What do the two speakers see in the river
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Some rubbish. B．Some people. C．Some fish.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look! There are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember
W: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it. So it’s clean and clear now.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．How many kinds of waste did Tom collect
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday
A．Cans. B．Paper cups. C．Old books.
【答案】10．A 11．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Sunday
M: I collected some waste that can be recycled.
W: What did you collect
M: Well, I collected 14 paper cups, 11 old books and only a little glass.
W: I should learn from you. You are so great!
M: Thank you.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．How does the woman feel before climbing the mountain
A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Happy.
13．Who may the woman climb the mountain with
A．The boy. B．Her family. C．Her friends.
【答案】12．B 13．C
【原文】W: I’m going to climb Mount Qingyun in Yongtai, but I’m a little afraid.
M: What are you afraid of
W: I’m afraid I won’t be able to walk all the way up to the top.
M: Take it easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you’re tired, you can take a cable car.
W: You’re right. Any other ideas
M: Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give you a hand.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
W: Good idea.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．Where has Cindy been
A．To the cinema. B．To the bookstore. C．To the library.
15．What is Cindy’s speech about
A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Soil pollution.
【答案】14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. I’ve just called you, but you weren’t in. Where have you been
W: I’ve been to the library to borrow some books on pollution. What’s up
M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening
W: I’d love to. But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.
M: What is it about Is it about water pollution
W: No, it’s about air pollution.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)
Save the Elephants
When World Elephant Day is on August 16 .
Elephants are in 17 .
Why They are losing their 18 .
Some people kill them for their ivory (象牙).
Protect the forests and 19 buying things made of ivory.
Develop rules on elephant protection. How
Do more studies to 20 understand the elephants’ habits and improve their
quality of life.
【答案】16．12/12th 17．danger 18．homes 19．stop 20．better
【原文】
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
World Elephant Day is a yearly event to encourage people to protect elephants. It is on August 12th.
Elephants and humans share a long history. Elephants are huge and smart animals. People say that “an elephant
never forgets”. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes.
What’s worse, some people kill them for their ivory.
We should try to help save the elephants. Firstly, everyone of us should protect the forests and stop buying
things made of ivory. Secondly, governments should develop rules on elephant protection. Thirdly, scientists can
do more studies to better understand the elephants’ habits and improve the quality of life for elephants.
Let’s work together to save the elephants.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Germany is ________ European country.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。a 表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音
音素开头的单词前；the 表特指，定冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处是指一个欧洲国家，应用不
定冠词表泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 修饰。故选 A。
22．Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考不及格。
考查连词辨析。but 但是；or 否则；and 和，又。根据“Study hard, … you will fail the exam.”可知，此处是指
不努力学习就会带来不利的后果，考查“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”句型。故选 B。
23．—Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our studies.
—So he does. He is a good teacher.
A．help B．to help C．helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——陈老师总是尽他所能帮助我们学习。——他的确这么做。他是位好老师。
考查动词不定式。根据“Mr. Chen always does everything he can ... us with our studies.”可知，主语是“Mr.
Chen”，谓语是“does”，宾语是“everything he can”，需填入动词不定式表目的。故选 B。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
24．— Has ________ ever been to Mars
— No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——是否有任何人去过火星？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人；anybody 任何人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”
可知，一般疑问句应用 anybody。故选 C。
25．—Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine
—Yes, it may ________ your stomach.
A．be interested in B．be good at C．be harmful to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果我继续服用这种药物，会影响我的健康吗？——是的，这可能会对你的胃有害。
考查形容词短语。be interested in 对……感兴趣；be good at 擅长；be harmful to 对……有害。根据“Will it affect
my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine ”及“Yes”可知，此处是指如果继续服用这种药可能会对胃有害。
故选 C。
26．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere
—Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in.
A．Did, see; have seen B．Have, seen; have seen C．Have, seen; saw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。你在什么地方见过吗？——是的，我进来的时候看到它在桌子
上。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my dictionary. ”可知，找不字典，问对方有没有看见，强调影响，应用现
在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为 you，助动词用 have；第二句根据“when I came in.”可知，应用一般
过去时。故选 C。
27．Thanks to the development of ________, China has made great progress in space science.
A．technology B．chemistry C．industry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于科技的发展，中国在太空科学方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。technology 科技；chemistry 化学；industry 工业。根据“China has made great progress in space
science”可知，太空科学应属于科技。故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
28．—I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you
—I did ________ you.
A．no more than B．as well as C．no better than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我这次数学考试考得不好。你呢？——我和你一样不好。
考查副词比较级。no more than 不超过，仅仅；as well as 和……一样好，no better than 不比……好，即和……
一样，根据“I didn’t do well in this math exam.”可知，此处应表示安慰，即和你一样不好。故选 C。
29．________ of the world’s books and newspapers ________ in English.
A．Three fourths; are B．Third fourths; is C．Three fourth; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。
考查分数的表达。分数的表示方式是“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于 1 时
分母要用复数，故用 three fourths 表示“四分之三”；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数由 of 后的名词
决定，此处 books and newspapers 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。故选 A。
30．—Does your uncle still live in Beijing
—No. He ________ Beijing for many years.
A．has left B．has left from C．has been away from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你叔叔还住在北京吗？ —不。他离开北京已经很多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据回答“for many years”可知是现在完成时，leave 是短暂动词，应将短暂性动词 leave
转换为延续性动词 be away。故选 C。
31．—Why was Bill so angry
—Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him.
A．took away B．took off C．took place
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—比尔为什么这么生气？ —有人没告诉他就把他的伞拿走了。
考查动词短语的辨析。took away 拿走；took off 脱下；took place 发生。根据“Somebody ... my umbrella without
telling me!”可知，有人拿走了比尔的雨伞，但没有跟他说一声，因此他不高兴。故选 A。
32．—Is the river near our school ________
—Yes. It’s dangerous to swim in it.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．dry B．short C．deep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校附近的河深吗？——是的。在里面游泳很危险。
考查形容词。dry 干燥的；short 短的；deep 深的。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in it.”可知河水很深。故选 C。
33．Is it possible for you to have trouble________ with foreigners
A．communicated B．to communicate C．communicating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你和外国人交流有困难吗？
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。
34．—________! We’ll miss the beginning of the film.
—Take it easy. We still have enough time.
A．Well done B．Thank you C．Hurry up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——快点！我们要错过电影的开头了。——别着急。我们还有足够的时间。
考查日常交际用语。Well done“干得好”；Thank you“谢谢你”；Hurry up“快点”。根据“We’ll miss the beginning
of the film.”可知，他认为要错过电影开头了，催着快点。故选 C。
35．— I feel so sad to find that I become heavier. I wonder_________.
— The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.
A．what should I eat B．how I can lose weight C．whether you can exercise with me or not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我发现自己变重了，感到很难过。我想知道我怎样才能减肥。——秘诀在于健康饮食
和多运动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。再根据答语“The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.”
以及动词 wonder 可知，说话人想知道如何减肥，故选 B。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 36 in radio. In her
childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 37 her parents’ CDs.
At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 38 young listeners, so she
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were required (要 求 ) to do was to jump on a
trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing 39 .” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t
want to do it in front of anyone else, 40 I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the
recording made.” Lindsay’s recording really 41 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.
Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My 42 as the host is
kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”
When she is asked how she has been 43 , Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind
and 44 give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are, it’s about having a
good 45 and a good idea. Go and do it.”
36．A．strict B．active C．interested
37．A．playing B．copying C．making
38．A．to B．for C．with
39．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody
40．A．but B．so C．and
41．A．spread B．worked C．appeared
42．A．role B．opinion C．message
43．A．careful B．helpful C．successful
44．A．never B．almost C．already
45．A．song B．voice C．sleep
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Bex Lindsay 梦想成真的故事。
36．句意：从小，她就对收音机很感兴趣。
strict 严格的；active 活跃的；interested 感兴趣的。根据前文的“Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host.”可知，
Bex Lindsay 的梦想是成为一个主持人。由此可推知，她对收音机应该会很感兴趣。interested 符合语境。
故选 C。
37．句意：在她童年时代，当她播放父母的光盘时，她经常假装在自己的收音机频道主持自己的节目。
playing 播放；copying 复制；making 制作。结合空后的“her parents’ CDs”和选项可推知，作为一个小孩，
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Lindsay 应该只能播放光盘。playing 符合语境。故选 A。
38．句意：在那时，Lindsay 非常希望在 Fun Kids 工作，它是一个供年轻听众收听的广播电台，所以她给
他们寄了一段奇怪的录像，希望被接受。
to 朝，向；for（表对象、用途等）给，对，供；with 和……一起。根据空后的“young listeners”可知，此处
表达的应该是：Fun Kids 是一个供年轻听众收听的广播电台。for 符合语境。故选 B。
39．句意：“在以前的准主持人的表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事情是当你采访某个人时，在蹦床上跳。”
她告诉记者。
everybody 每人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人。根据后文的“‘I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to
do it in front of anyone else’”可知，Lindsay 没有蹦床，并且她也不想在任何其他人面前那样做，由此可推知，
前文应该是泛指当采访某人时。somebody 符合语境。故选 C。
40．句意：我没有蹦床，并且我不想再任何其他人面前那样做，所以，当我在自己床上跳时，采访了我自
己，从而做了这段录像。
but 但是；so 所以；and 并且。根据“‘I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else’”
可知，Lindsay 没有蹦床，并且她也不想在任何其他人面前那样做；结合“‘I interviewed myself while jumping
on my bed, having the recording made.’”可知，Lindsay 在自己的床上跳时，采访了自己，从而制作了这段录
像。由此可知，设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，前为因，后为果，so 符合语境。故选 B。
41．句意：Lindsay 的录像真地奏效了，并且她被要求主持周日早餐节目。
spread 传播；worked 奏效；appeared 出现。根据“and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show”可知，
Lindsay 被要求主持周日早餐节目，由此可推知，Lindsay 的录像真地奏效了。worked 符合语境。故选 B。
42．句意：我作为主持人的角色有点类似一个听众，所以，我会提出其他人想要询问的问题。
role 角色；opinion 观点；message 消息。根据“so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask”可知，
Lindsay 会提出其他人想要询问的问题，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：Lindsay 作为主持人的角色有点
类似一个听众。role 符合语境。故选 A。
43．句意：当她被问及她是如何成功的，Lindsay 说，“首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。”
careful 小心的，仔细的；helpful 有帮助的；successful 成功的。根据“‘First of all, keep the dream in your mind
and...give up.’”可知，Lindsay 的回答是：首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。由此可推知，记者问的
是：Lindsay 如何成功的。successful 符合语境。故选 C。
44．句意：当她被问及她是如何成功的，Lindsay 说，“首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。”
never 从不；almost 几乎；already 已经。根据“When she is asked how she has been..., Lindsay says, ‘First of all,
keep the dream in your mind and...give up.’”可知，此处 Lindsay 分享的是自己成功的经验，由此可推知，她
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
的回答应该是：首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。never 符合语境。故选 A。
45．句意：主持不是关于你在这个世界上多高的位置，而是有一副好嗓音和一个好主意。
song 歌；voice 声音，嗓音；sleep 睡眠。结合主语“Hosting”和选项可知，主持应该只会与嗓音有较大关系。
voice 符合语境。故选 B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
Do you like doing experiments (实验) In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen
oxygen.
What You Need
1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at
away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. the ends
2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). ◆scissors
◆ thin piece of cardboard
◆ 1 teaspoon salt 3. Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (
◆ small clear glass, half full of
warm water
battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the sec ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical
around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. wire (线)
4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the ◆ 9-volt battery
46．In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen
A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard.
47．How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
48．Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment
A．To split water. B．To warm water up.
C．To collect oxygen. D．To increase electrical conductivity.
49．In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and __________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B． C． D．
50．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。
46．细节理解题。根据图表“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢)
and oxygen.”可知，在这个实验中，用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选 C。
47．细节理解题。根据图表“What You Need”这一栏可知，需要 2 支不带橡皮的 2B 铅笔；剪刀、薄纸板、
1 茶匙盐、一个小透明玻璃杯、两截 20cm 长的电线以及 9 伏电池。故实验一共需要 7 种不同的材料。故
选 D。
48．细节理解题。根据图表“Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity”可知，在一杯水
中添加盐可以获得更好的导电性。故选 D。
49．细节理解题。根据图表“Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and
the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils.”可知，电线的一头与电池的正极相连，另一头与铅笔
相连。故选 C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。故这
篇文章可能会在某杂志的科学版面。故选 A。
B
As is known to all, India has the most people in the world. It has been more than China. In 2022, India had
about 1.412 billion people, almost the same as China’s 1.426 billion. So far, India’s population has been up to
about 1.43 billion.
The reason for India’s rapid population growth is that a large number of babies are born there every year. A
big population can help the economy (经济) grow because more people can work and make the economy stronger.
With more people working, they can contribute to economic growth. Foreign companies may also come to India
for this reason.
However, a large population also brings some challenges (挑战). There may not be enough resources (资源)
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such as food, healthcare and education for everyone. Finding a job might be difficult because of a large number of
people competing for jobs. India’s labor force participation rate (劳动力参与率) is low.
Even with these difficulties, India still has many growth opportunities. Many companies are choosing to
build factories in India to make things like mobile phones and semiconductors (半导体). Morgan Stanley thinks
that India will have very fast economic growth and will be the world’s third- largest economy by 2027.
51．What was the population of India in 2022
A．About 1.412 billion. B．About 1.426 billion.
C．About 1.43 billion. D．About 1. 5 billion.
52．Why is India’s population growing so fast
A．Because many people are moving to India.
B．Because Indians live longer than before.
C．Because the government wants more people in India.
D．Because a large number of babies are born in India.
53．Which paragraph talks about the challenges of a large population in India
A．The first paragraph. B．The second paragraph.
C．The third paragraph. D．The fourth paragraph.
54．What is one good thing about India’s large population
A．It can help the economy grow rapidly.
B．It provides enough resources for everyone.
C．It makes it easy for everyone to find a job.
D．It makes India the strongest country.
55．What is the main idea of the text
A．The population growth of India and its challenges and chances.
B．The communication between India and China.
C．The economic development and opportunities of India.
D．The main reasons for India’s rapid population growth.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度人口的快速增长及其对经济的利弊。其中提到印度人口增长的原因，包括新
生儿数量多，以及由此带来的经济机遇和挑战。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
51．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, India had about 1.412 billion people, almost the same as China’s 1.426 billion.”
可知，2022 年印度的人口约为 14.12 亿，故选 A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The reason for India’s rapid population growth is that a large number of babies are born
there every year.”可知，印度人口快速增长的原因是每年有大量的婴儿出生，故选 D。
53．细节理解题。根据“However, a large population also brings some challenges (挑战)...”可知，第三段讲述了
印度人口众多带来的挑战，故选 C。
54．细节理解题。根据“A big population can help the economy (经济) grow because more people can work and
make the economy stronger.”可知，印度的大量人口对经济增长有好处，故选 A。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了印度的人口增长及其带来的挑战和机会，故选 A。
C
In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early.
However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it
impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry.
One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of
children’s voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised
each of them a dollar if they would play there every day.
Excitedly, the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word,
the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day.
However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents.
By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’
t have much money left.
“Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow I really enjoy your laughter.”
________ Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return
56．Why did the old man invite the boys inside his house
A．To tell them not to make noise. B．To hear their shouting voices up close.
C．To promise them some money to play again. D．To ask them for money to play inside his house.
57．How much did the boys get from the old man in all
A．50 cents each. B．60 cents each. C．$1.00 each. D．$1.60 each.
58．Which sentence could be put into the ________
A．The boys felt sad and said no. B．The boys liked to play in the house.
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C．The boys wanted to make more money. D．The boys decided to come again tomorrow.
59．How would the old man feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Lost.
60．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．We should always keep our promises. B．Money can help build better friendships.
C．Think outside the box to work out a problem. D．Old men are always cleverer than young kids.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这段故事讲述了老人通过逐渐减少奖励的方法，最终让男孩们不再因为微薄
的回报而继续在晚上大声玩耍。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“he promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day”可知，老
人邀请男孩们进他的房子，是为了承诺给他们钱让他们再来玩。故选 C。
57．细节理解题。根据第一天“He promised each of them a dollar”、第二天“the boys got only 50 cents.”和第三
天“By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents.”老人给男孩们的支付情况：1 美元、50 美分、
10 美分，共计 1.6 美元。故选 D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return ”可知，当老人
最后几乎不给钱时，孩子们感到不值，因此不会继续来。故选 A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return ”可知，老人通
过减少支付使孩子们停止玩闹，最终可以安心入睡，所以他感到高兴。故选 A。
60．推理判断题。由“Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return ”可知，老人巧妙
地用减少支付的方法解决了噪音问题，体现了跳出框框解决问题的重要性。故选 C。
D
Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible
health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple
method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding
some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤).
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The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but
the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed
using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水 垢 ) when heated, more NMPs were
removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher.
Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be
filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that
drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs.
While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of
certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the
effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴
露) and lay the base for further research.
61．What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do
A．They found a way to add microplastics to water.
B．They evaluated the health risks of microplastics.
C．They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink.
D．They found a method to take microplastics away from water.
62．What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling
A．The type of kitchen item. B．The hardness of water.
C．The temperature of the lab. D．The number of NMPs added.
63．How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water
A．Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh.
B．A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments.
C．Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh.
D．The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time.
64．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Expensive. D．Interesting.
65．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly.
B．The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs.
C．People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health.
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D．Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics.
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州医科大学和暨南大学的科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a
simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water.”可知，科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的
方法。故选 D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano
microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water.”可知，去除效果与水的类型
有关。故选 B。
63．细节理解题。根据“The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不
锈钢网) after soft water was boiled.”可知，在软水煮沸后，覆盖着石灰的塑料片可以用一个简单的不锈钢网
过滤掉。故选 C。
64．词义猜测题。根据“The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to
reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs.”可知，该研究表明，饮用白开水可能是减少 NMP 摄入量的一种可行的
长期方法。因此“feasible”与“possible”语义相近。故选 A。
65．细节理解题。根据“The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴
露) and lay the base for further research.”可知，该研究结果证明了一种高度可行的减少人类 NMP 暴露的方法，
并为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选 B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
China covers a large area and has a big population. 66 Now, one living habit is being talked
about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at food market.
67 It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at
a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. 68 Also you can buy a very small
amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. 69 But shop owners in the north
rarely offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different climates. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is
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usually cold and dry there. 70 But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese people
buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
A．Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut the fruit.
B．Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week in the north is normal.
C．People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
D．Many northern Chinese have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
E．So, the different living habits of people around the country has always been an interesting topic.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候
的差异。
66．根据下文“Now, one living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at
food market.”可知，北方人和南方人的购物方式不同，此处应介绍不同地区的人有不同的生活习惯。E 选
项“所以，全国各地人们不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选 E。
67．根据下文“It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at a
time.”可知，此处应介绍南方人每次买的食物。C 选项“来自中国南方的人说，他们总是买一两顿饭所需的
东西。”符合语境。故选 C。
68．根据上文“However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.”可知，此处应介绍北方人买的食物。
B 选项“相反，在北方购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是很常见的。”符合语境。故选 B。
69．根据上文“Also you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the
south.”可知，此处应介绍在南方买水果的事。A 选项“店主甚至会帮你削水果皮和切水果。”符合语境。故选
A。
70．根据上文“Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.”可知，食物在北
方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干燥；此处应介绍北方人在冬天有储存食物的习惯。D 选项“许
多中国北方人有储备食物的习惯，尤其是为了漫长的冬天。”符合语境。故选 D。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71．你想表达上课铃响了，你可以这样说：
.
【答案】There goes the bell
【详解】根据情景可知，应说“上课铃响了”，可以用句型 There goes the bell 表示；there 是副词，位于句首，
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句子用的是完全倒装，即把动词放主语前。故填 There goes the bell。
72．你想知道 Maria 去过上海吗，可以这样问：
, Maria
【答案】Have you ever been to Shanghai
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样问“你曾经去过上海吗”，询问对方是否曾经去过某地，可用现在完成时
的一般疑问句句型“Have you ever been to+地点 ”，故填 Have you ever been to Shanghai。
73．你碰到了好久没见的朋友 Bob, 可以这样对他说：
Hello, Bob! I .
【答案】haven’t seen you for a long time
【详解】根据情景可以说“哈喽，鲍勃！我很久没见到你了”；时态用现在完成时；I 作主语，助动词用 have；
haven’t seen“没有见到”，作谓语；you“你”，作宾语；for a long time“长时间”，作状语。故填 haven’t seen
you for a long time。
74．你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说：
these years.
【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown
【详解】根据题意，可以这么说：近些年我的家乡发生了很大的变化，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数 great
changes；助动词用 have；动词短语 take place 表示“发生”，地点状语 in my hometown，时间状语 these years。
故填 Great changes have taken place in my hometown。
75．你想知道俄罗斯的人口是多少，可以这样问:

【答案】What’s the population of Russia
【详解】根据情景可以说“俄罗斯的人口是多少”，句式为特殊疑问句，对人口多少提问用句型 what’s
the population of ... ；Russia“俄罗斯”，专有名词。故填 What’s the population of Russia。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76． finish, yet
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
77． offer, homeless
78． spare, time
79． for 30 minutes
80． used to, river
【答案】76．She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 77．Help Center offers the homeless/homeless
people food. 78．They play chess in their spare time. 79．They have played soccer for 30 minutes. 80．
He/The boy used to swim in the river.
【解析】76．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“她/那个女孩还没有完成作业。”she/the girl 作主语；
finish“完成”，作谓语；her homework“她的作业”，作宾语。yet“尚未”，句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人
称单数，助动词用 has，句子是否定句，所以用 hasn’t。故填 She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet.
77．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“帮助中心为无家可归的人提供食物。”Help Center 作主语；
offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”；the homeless 和 homeless people 表示“无家可归的人”；food“食物”。句子是
一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填 Help Center offers the homeless/homeless people
food.
78．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们在业余时间下棋。”they“他们”，作主语；play chess“下
棋”；in their spare time“在他们的业余时间”，作时间状语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。
故填 They play chess in their spare time.
79．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们踢了 30 分钟足球了。”they“他们”，作主语；play soccer
“踢足球”；for 30 minutes“有 30 分钟了”，表示时间的延续，所以句子用现在完成时，主语是 they，助动词
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
用 have。故填 They have played soccer for 30 minutes.
80．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他/那男孩过去常在这条河里游泳。”he/the boy 作主语；used
to do“过去常常做”；swim“游泳”；in the river“在这条河里”。故填 He/The boy used to swim in the river.
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang
invented the 81 /kait/. To send messages. Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go 82
/ 'br :d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships.
Wind power is a clean resource of energy. Now we use 83 to make electricity mainly. Wind
makes windmills spin (风 车 旋 转 ). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are
84 (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular
First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t 85 /p 'lu:t/ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind
power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are 86 / fre d/ that
windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds 87
they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say building
windmills will be 88 (harm) to the environment. There is still someone 89 (worry) about it.
As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in
unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. So 90 , more than 80 countries have used
wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind.
【答案】
81．kite 82．abroad 83．it 84．millions 85．pollute 86．afraid 87．because 88．
harmful 89．worrying 90．far
【导语】本文主要介绍了风车的由来以及其受欢迎的原因。
81．句意：由于战争的需要，张亮发明了风筝。根据音标提示，kite“风筝”符合题意。故填 kite。
82．句意：为了出国与外国人做生意，郑和用风来驱动他的大船。根据音标提示，abroad 符合题意，go abroad
“出国”。故填 abroad。
83．句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。根据前文“Wind power is a clean resource of energy.”可知，此处指的
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
前文的风能，用 it 指代。故填 it。
84．句意：据说现在世界上有数以百万计的风车。根据“of windmills”可知，此处表泛指，millions of“数以
百万计的”，故填 millions。
85．句意：风车根本不会污染环境。根据音标提示，pollute“污染”符合题意，don’t 接动词原形，故填 pollute。
86．句意：有些人担心风车会杀死鸟类。根据音标提示，afraid“害怕的”符合题意，此处作表语。故填 afraid。
87．句意：旧风车杀死了鸟类，因为它们旋转得很快。根据“they spun very fast”可知，此处解释了原因，
because“因为”符合题意。故填 because。
88．句意：有人说建造风车会对环境有害。根据“will be”可知，此处填形容词 harmful“有害的”，be harmful
to“对……有害”。故填 harmful。
89．句意：还是有人在担心。根据“There is still someone…about it.”可知，考查 there is sb doing sth“仍然有
人……”，因此填现在分词。故填 worrying。
90．句意：到目前为止，已有 80 多个国家使用风力发电。根据“ more than 80 countries have used wind power
to make electricity.”可知，该句是现在完成时，so far“到目前为止”，为固定表达。故填 far。
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．你们学校发起了“节约用水，从现在做起”（Act Now to Save Water）的征文活动。请你根据下表
内容，写一篇 80 词左右的作文。
不关水龙头；洗澡时间太长 浪费水的不良现象
参考词汇：turn off, tap, take a shower
1. 及时关掉水龙头
2. 重复利用废水来打扫卫生，浇花 建议
3. 号召家人朋友一起节约用水
参考词汇：in time, reuse, water flowers, ask...to do
注意事项：1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，字迹工整，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名。
Act Now to Save Water
Water is very important to human beings. People can’t live without water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
【答案】例文
Act Now to Save Water
Water is very important to human beings. People can’t live without water. However, many people are
wasting water. For example, some people don’t turn off the tap after they use it. Some people spend too much
time taking a shower.
In fact, we have many ways to save water. First, we must turn off the tap in time. Second, we can reuse
wastewater to do some cleaning or water flowers and so on. Third, it’s necessary to ask your family and friends to
save water.
Let’s try our best to save water.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍浪费水的不良现象；
第二步，依据要点，介绍建议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend…doing 花费……做
②In fact 事实上
③in time 及时
[高分句型]
Third, it’s necessary to ask your family and friends to save water.（it 固定句型）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025-2026 学年上学期第一次月考【福建卷】
英语·答题卡
姓 名：________________________________
缺考
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号：
标记
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5．正确填涂
选择题(请用 2B 铅笔填涂)
（1~15 小题，每小题 1.5 分；21~35 小题，每小题 1 分；36~45 小题，每小题 1.5 分；46~65 小
题，每小题 2 分；66~70 小题，每小题 1 分。）
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
I. 第三节 听短文（每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
16._____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________
V. 情景交际（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71. _________________________________________________________________
72. _________________________________________________________________
73. _________________________________________________________________
74. _________________________________________________________________
75. _________________________________________________________________
VI. 看图写话（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76. _________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________
78. _________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________
80. _________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
81. ____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________
86. ____________ 87. ____________ 88. ____________ 89. ____________ 90. ____________
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）2025-2026 学年九年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题
卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，
满分 7.5 分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 7 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What is the model house made of
A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspapers.
7．How many students in the class are girls
A．One third. B．Two thirds. C．One fifth.
8．Why does the boy ride a bike to school
A．To save money. B．To reduce pollution. C．To keep healthy.
9．What do the two speakers see in the river
A．Some rubbish. B．Some people. C．Some fish.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．How many kinds of waste did Tom collect
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday
A．Cans. B．Paper cups. C．Old books.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．How does the woman feel before climbing the mountain
A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Happy.
13．Who may the woman climb the mountain with
A．The boy. B．Her family. C．Her friends.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．Where has Cindy been
A．To the cinema. B．To the bookstore. C．To the library.
15．What is Cindy’s speech about
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Soil pollution.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)
Save the Elephants
When World Elephant Day is on August 16 .
Elephants are in 17 .
Why They are losing their 18 .
Some people kill them for their ivory (象牙).
Protect the forests and 19 buying things made of ivory.
Develop rules on elephant protection. How
Do more studies to 20 understand the elephants’ habits and improve their
quality of life.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Germany is ________ European country.
A．a B．an C．the
22．Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam.
A．but B．or C．and
23．—Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our studies.
—So he does. He is a good teacher.
A．help B．to help C．helping
24．— Has ________ ever been to Mars
— No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody
25．—Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine
—Yes, it may ________ your stomach.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．be interested in B．be good at C．be harmful to
26．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere
—Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in.
A．Did, see; have seen B．Have, seen; have seen C．Have, seen; saw
27．Thanks to the development of ________, China has made great progress in space science.
A．technology B．chemistry C．industry
28．—I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you
—I did ________ you.
A．no more than B．as well as C．no better than
29．________ of the world’s books and newspapers ________ in English.
A．Three fourths; are B．Third fourths; is C．Three fourth; is
30．—Does your uncle still live in Beijing
—No. He ________ Beijing for many years.
A．has left B．has left from C．has been away from
31．—Why was Bill so angry
—Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him.
A．took away B．took off C．took place
32．—Is the river near our school ________
—Yes. It’s dangerous to swim in it.
A．dry B．short C．deep
33．Is it possible for you to have trouble________ with foreigners
A．communicated B．to communicate C．communicating
34．—________! We’ll miss the beginning of the film.
—Take it easy. We still have enough time.
A．Well done B．Thank you C．Hurry up
35．— I feel so sad to find that I become heavier. I wonder_________.
— The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.
A．what should I eat B．how I can lose weight C．whether you can exercise with me or not
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
分）
Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 36 in radio. In her
childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 37 her parents’ CDs.
At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 38 young listeners, so she
sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were required (要 求 ) to do was to jump on a
trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing 39 .” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t
want to do it in front of anyone else, 40 I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the
recording made.” Lindsay’s recording really 41 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.
Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My 42 as the host is
kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”
When she is asked how she has been 43 , Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind
and 44 give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are, it’s about having a
good 45 and a good idea. Go and do it.”
36．A．strict B．active C．interested
37．A．playing B．copying C．making
38．A．to B．for C．with
39．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody
40．A．but B．so C．and
41．A．spread B．worked C．appeared
42．A．role B．opinion C．message
43．A．careful B．helpful C．successful
44．A．never B．almost C．already
45．A．song B．voice C．sleep
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Do you like doing experiments (实验) In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen
oxygen.
What You Need
1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at
away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. the ends
2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). ◆scissors
◆ thin piece of cardboard
◆ 1 teaspoon salt 3. Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (
◆ small clear glass, half full of
warm water
battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the sec ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical
around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. wire (线)
4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the ◆ 9-volt battery
46．In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen
A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard.
47．How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
48．Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment
A．To split water. B．To warm water up.
C．To collect oxygen. D．To increase electrical conductivity.
49．In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and __________.
A． B． C． D．
50．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports.
B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
As is known to all, India has the most people in the world. It has been more than China. In 2022, India had
about 1.412 billion people, almost the same as China’s 1.426 billion. So far, India’s population has been up to
about 1.43 billion.
The reason for India’s rapid population growth is that a large number of babies are born there every year. A
big population can help the economy (经济) grow because more people can work and make the economy stronger.
With more people working, they can contribute to economic growth. Foreign companies may also come to India
for this reason.
However, a large population also brings some challenges (挑战). There may not be enough resources (资源)
such as food, healthcare and education for everyone. Finding a job might be difficult because of a large number of
people competing for jobs. India’s labor force participation rate (劳动力参与率) is low.
Even with these difficulties, India still has many growth opportunities. Many companies are choosing to
build factories in India to make things like mobile phones and semiconductors (半导体). Morgan Stanley thinks
that India will have very fast economic growth and will be the world’s third- largest economy by 2027.
51．What was the population of India in 2022
A．About 1.412 billion. B．About 1.426 billion.
C．About 1.43 billion. D．About 1. 5 billion.
52．Why is India’s population growing so fast
A．Because many people are moving to India.
B．Because Indians live longer than before.
C．Because the government wants more people in India.
D．Because a large number of babies are born in India.
53．Which paragraph talks about the challenges of a large population in India
A．The first paragraph. B．The second paragraph.
C．The third paragraph. D．The fourth paragraph.
54．What is one good thing about India’s large population
A．It can help the economy grow rapidly.
B．It provides enough resources for everyone.
C．It makes it easy for everyone to find a job.
D．It makes India the strongest country.
55．What is the main idea of the text
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．The population growth of India and its challenges and chances.
B．The communication between India and China.
C．The economic development and opportunities of India.
D．The main reasons for India’s rapid population growth.
C
In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early.
However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it
impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry.
One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of
children’s voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised
each of them a dollar if they would play there every day.
Excitedly, the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word,
the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day.
However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents.
By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’
t have much money left.
“Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow I really enjoy your laughter.”
________ Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return
56．Why did the old man invite the boys inside his house
A．To tell them not to make noise. B．To hear their shouting voices up close.
C．To promise them some money to play again. D．To ask them for money to play inside his house.
57．How much did the boys get from the old man in all
A．50 cents each. B．60 cents each. C．$1.00 each. D．$1.60 each.
58．Which sentence could be put into the ________
A．The boys felt sad and said no. B．The boys liked to play in the house.
C．The boys wanted to make more money. D．The boys decided to come again tomorrow.
59．How would the old man feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Lost.
60．What lesson can we learn from the story
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．We should always keep our promises. B．Money can help build better friendships.
C．Think outside the box to work out a problem. D．Old men are always cleverer than young kids.
D
Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible
health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple
method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding
some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤).
The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but
the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed
using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水 垢 ) when heated, more NMPs were
removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher.
Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be
filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that
drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs.
While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of
certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the
effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴
露) and lay the base for further research.
61．What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do
A．They found a way to add microplastics to water.
B．They evaluated the health risks of microplastics.
C．They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink.
D．They found a method to take microplastics away from water.
62．What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling
A．The type of kitchen item. B．The hardness of water.
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C．The temperature of the lab. D．The number of NMPs added.
63．How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water
A．Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh.
B．A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments.
C．Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh.
D．The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time.
64．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Expensive. D．Interesting.
65．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly.
B．The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs.
C．People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health.
D．Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
China covers a large area and has a big population. 66 Now, one living habit is being talked
about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at food market.
67 It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at
a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. 68 Also you can buy a very small
amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. 69 But shop owners in the north
rarely offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different climates. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is
usually cold and dry there. 70 But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese people
buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
A．Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut the fruit.
B．Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week in the north is normal.
C．People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
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D．Many northern Chinese have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
E．So, the different living habits of people around the country has always been an interesting topic.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71．你想表达上课铃响了，你可以这样说：
.
72．你想知道 Maria 去过上海吗，可以这样问：
, Maria
73．你碰到了好久没见的朋友 Bob, 可以这样对他说：
Hello, Bob! I .
74．你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说：
these years.
75．你想知道俄罗斯的人口是多少，可以这样问:

VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76． finish, yet
77． offer, homeless
78． spare, time
79． for 30 minutes
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80． used to, river
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang
invented the 81 /kait/. To send messages. Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go 82
/ 'br :d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships.
Wind power is a clean resource of energy. Now we use 83 to make electricity mainly. Wind
makes windmills spin (风 车 旋 转 ). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are
84 (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular
First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t 85 /p 'lu:t/ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind
power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are 86 / fre d/ that
windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds 87
they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say building
windmills will be 88 (harm) to the environment. There is still someone 89 (worry) about it.
As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in
unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. So 90 , more than 80 countries have used
wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind.
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．你们学校发起了“节约用水，从现在做起”（Act Now to Save Water）的征文活动。请你根据下表
内容，写一篇 80 词左右的作文。
不关水龙头；洗澡时间太长 浪费水的不良现象
参考词汇：turn off, tap, take a shower
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1. 及时关掉水龙头
2. 重复利用废水来打扫卫生，浇花 建议
3. 号召家人朋友一起节约用水
参考词汇：in time, reuse, water flowers, ask...to do
注意事项：1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，字迹工整，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名。
Act Now to Save Water
Water is very important to human beings. People can’t live without water.
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