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译林版七年级上册Unit2 Hobbies语法专项训练
一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. reading B. dancing C. sing D. drawing
( )2. A. can B. must C. like D. may
( )3. A. hobbies B. books C. story D. pictures
( )4. A. often B. usually C. every D. sometimes
( )5. A. what B. how C. when D. with
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. —What ______ your brother ______ in his free time —He likes playing basketball.
do; like B. does; like C. is; like D. does; likes
( )2. My sister ______ reading storybooks. She ______ two storybooks every week.
A. like; read B. likes; reads C. like; reads D. likes; read
( )3. —______ you ______ to play the guitar —Yes, I can. But I’m not good at it.
A. Can; learn B. Do; can C. Can; play D. Do; can play
( )4. There are many ______ in the library. I often borrow ______ from it.
A. book; them B. books; it C. books; them D. book; it
( )5. —______ do you go swimming —Twice a week. It’s my favorite hobby.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
( )6. Tom’s hobby is ______ model planes. He ______ a new model plane last month.
A. make; make B. making; made C. making; makes D. make; made
( )7. My parents ______ watching TV in the evening. They ______ watching movies.
like; don’t like B. likes; doesn’t like
C. like; doesn’t like D. likes; don’t like
( )8. —______ is Lucy’s favorite hobby —She likes collecting stamps.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( )9. Jack ______ play the piano, but he ______ play the violin. He wants to learn it.
A. can; can B. can’t; can C. can; can’t D. can’t; can’t
( )10. —Do you enjoy ______ English songs
—Yes, I do. I often sing them with my friends.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
( )11. There ______ a lot of interesting ______ in this book. You can read it.
A. is; story B. are; story C. is; stories D. are; stories
( )12. —How many ______ do you have —I have three. I like drawing animals.
A. pencil-box B. pencil-boxes C. pencil-boxs D. pencil-boxes
( )13. My deskmate ______ to the library every Saturday. She ______ books there.
A. go; read B. goes; reads C. go; reads D. goes; read
( )14. —______ your father ______ any hobbies —Yes, he likes fishing.
A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Is; have D. Does; has
( )15. I ______ like playing football, but my brother ______. He plays it every day.
A. don’t; do B. doesn’t; does C. don’t; does D. doesn’t; do
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
My favorite hobby is ______ (read) science books. I ______ (read) one every weekend.
—What ______ (be) your hobbies —I like ______ (swim) and ______ (dance).
Tom ______ (can) play the guitar very well, but he ______ (can) not sing.
My mother ______ (not like) watching TV. She ______ (like) listening to music.
—How often ______ (do) your sister ______ (go) to the park
—She ______ (go) there once a month.
There ______ (be) many ______ (photo) on the wall. They are about my family.
Jack and his friends ______ (enjoy) ______ (play) basketball after school.
—______ (do) your father ______ (have) any hobbies
—Yes, he ______ (like) collecting coins.
I ______ (can) speak English, but I ______ (can) not speak French. I want to learn it.
My brother’s hobby is ______ (make) model cars. He ____ (make) ten model cars so far.
四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分）
Tom likes playing football in his free time.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Tom ______ ______ in his free time
My mother can cook delicious food.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—______ ______ mother ______ delicious food —______, ______ ______.
I go to the cinema twice a month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ you ______ to the cinema
They enjoy listening to music.（改为否定句）They ______ ______ listening to music.
Lucy’s hobby is collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ Lucy’s hobby
My father has many books about history.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ father ______ many books about history
We can play table tennis after school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ table tennis after school
He likes reading storybooks.（改为复数句）______ ______ reading ______ ______.
This is my favorite hobby.（改为复数句）______ ______ ______ favorite ______.
She goes swimming every Sunday.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ swimming every Sunday.
五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
hobby, my, is, reading, books, story (.)
often, how, you, do, sports, play ( )
can, not, Tom, the, play, piano (.)
enjoy, we, music, listening, to, after, school (.)
many, have, you, do, hobbies, how ( )
六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Hobbies are important in our life. They can make us happy and help us relax. Let me tell you about my family’s hobbies.
My father’s hobby is fishing. He 1 fishing every Sunday morning. He often goes to the river near our home. Sometimes he 2 fish, and sometimes he doesn’t. But he always says, “It’s not about catching fish. It’s about enjoying the time in nature.”
My mother’s hobby is 3. She likes making clothes for me and my sister. She 4 a new dress for me last week. It looks very beautiful. I often help her choose the color. She says, “Making clothes is like making happiness.”
My sister’s hobby is collecting dolls. She 5 over 50 dolls now. They are from different countries—some are from China, some are from Japan, and some are from America. She often 6 her dolls with her friends. They talk about the stories of the dolls.
My hobby is playing chess. I 7 playing chess with my grandfather every Saturday afternoon. He is very good at it. At first, I 8 win. But now I can sometimes beat him. It makes me very proud. I also like reading books about chess. They 9 me a lot.
Hobbies make our family life more colorful. We often talk about our hobbies and share our happiness. I think everyone should have a hobby. It can make our life 10 interesting.
( )1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )2. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching
( )3. A. cook B. cooking C. make clothes D. making clothes
( )4. A. make B. makes C. made D. making
( )5. A. has B. have C. had D. is having
( )6. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing
( )7. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( )8. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
( )9. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
( )10. A. more B. much C. very D. too
七、句子改错（无错则写“正确”）（每题1分，共10分）
My hobby is collect stamps. （ ）________
He don’t like playing basketball with his friends. （ ）________
How often do you go to the library Once a week. （ ）________
My mother can making delicious cakes for us. （ ）________
There are many photo on the wall. They are beautiful. （ ）________
I enjoy to read English books in the morning. （ ）________
How many hobby do you have I have two. （ ）________
Tom and his brother likes playing football after school. （ ）________
Can you to play the piano Yes, I can. （ ）________
My sister go to the park every Sunday. （ ）________
语法专项训练答案
一、选出不同类的一项。
C（解析：A、B、D为动词-ing形式，C为动词原形）
C（解析：A、B、D为情态动词，C为实义动词/介词）
C（解析：A、B、D为名词复数，C为名词单数）
C（解析：A、B、D为频率副词，C为形容词/限定词，需搭配名词使用）
D（解析：A、B、C为疑问词，D为介词）
二、单项选择题。
B（解析：主语your brother为第三人称单数，提问爱好用“What does sb. like ”，后接动词原形like）
B（解析：主语my sister为第三人称单数，“喜欢读书”用likes reading；“每周读两本”用reads）
C（解析：答语用can回答，问句用can提问，“弹吉他”用play the guitar）
C（解析：many后接复数名词books，指代books用them）
A（解析：答语表频率，用how often提问）
B（解析：“爱好是做某事”用动名词making；由last month可知“制作模型”用过去式made）
A（解析：主语my parents为复数，用like，否定式用don’t like）
B（解析：答语介绍爱好内容，用what提问“露西最喜欢的爱好是什么”）
C（解析：由“想学习小提琴”可知“会弹钢琴，不会拉小提琴”，用can和can’t）
B（解析：“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，用singing）
D（解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，stories为复数，be动词用are）
B/D（解析：pencil-box的复数形式为pencil-boxes，两选项一致，均正确）
B（解析：主语my deskmate为第三人称单数，“去图书馆”用goes，“读书”用reads）
B（解析：主语your father为第三人称单数，用does引导一般疑问句，后接动词原形have）
C（解析：主语I为第一人称，否定式用don’t；主语my brother为第三人称单数，用does指代likes playing football）
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
reading; read（解析：“爱好是读书”用动名词reading；“每周读一本”用read）
are; swimming; dancing（解析：主语your hobbies为复数，be动词用are；like后接动名词swimming和dancing）
can; can（解析：情态动词can无第三人称单数变化，否定式为can not）
doesn’t like; likes（解析：主语my mother为第三人称单数，否定式用doesn’t like，肯定式用likes）
does; go; goes（解析：主语your sister为第三人称单数，用does引导疑问句，后接go；答语用goes）
are; photos（解析：many后接复数photos，be动词用are）
enjoy; playing（解析：主语为复数，用enjoy；“enjoy doing sth.”用playing）
Does; have; likes（解析：主语your father为第三人称单数，用does引导疑问句，后接have；答语用likes）
can; can（解析：情态动词can无人称变化）
making; has made（解析：“爱好是做模型”用making；由so far可知“已经做了10个”用has made）
四、按要求改写句子。
What does; like doing（解析：划线部分为爱好内容，用what提问，主语Tom为第三人称单数，用does，like后接doing）
Can your; cook; No, she can’t（解析：含有can的一般疑问句，将can提前，my改为your；否定回答用“No, she can’t”）
How often do; go（解析：划线部分表频率，用how often提问，主语I改为you，用do引导）
don’t enjoy（解析：主语they为复数，否定式加don’t，后接enjoy）
What is（解析：划线部分为爱好内容，用what提问“露西的爱好是什么”）
Does your; have（解析：主语your father为第三人称单数，用does引导一般疑问句，后接have）
Can you play（解析：含有can的一般疑问句，将can提前，we改为you，后接play）
They like; storybooks（解析：he改为they，likes改为like，storybooks改为storybooks）
These are our; hobbies（解析：this改为these，is改为are，my改为our，hobby改为hobbies）
doesn’t go（解析：主语she为第三人称单数，否定式加doesn’t，后接go）
五、连词成句。
My hobby is reading story books.
How often do you play sports
Tom can not play the piano.
We enjoy listening to music after school.
How many hobbies do you have
六、完形填空。
B（解析：主语he为第三人称单数，“每周日钓鱼”用goes fishing）
B（解析：主语he为第三人称单数，“捕鱼”用catches）
D（解析：由后文“做衣服”可知爱好是making clothes，动名词作表语）
C（解析：由last week可知“做裙子”用过去式made）
A（解析：由now可知“有50多个玩偶”用has）
B（解析：主语she为第三人称单数，“分享玩偶”用shares）
A（解析：主语I为第一人称，“下象棋”用play）
D（解析：由“At first”和“现在能赢”可知“过去不能赢”，用couldn’t）
A（解析：主语they为复数，“帮助我”用help）
A（解析：“make+宾语+more+形容词”表“使……更……”，用more interesting）
七、句子改错。
collect→collecting（解析：“爱好是做某事”用动名词collecting）
don’t→doesn’t（解析：主语he为第三人称单数，否定式用doesn’t）
无错（解析：句子语法正确，问答匹配）
making→make（解析：情态动词can后接动词原形make）
photo→photos（解析：many后接复数photos）
to read→reading（解析：“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，用reading）
hobby→hobbies（解析：how many后接复数hobbies）
likes→like（解析：主语Tom and his brother为复数，用like）
去掉to（解析：情态动词can后接动词原形play，去掉to）
go→goes（解析：主语my sister为第三人称单数，用goes）
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