资源简介

教科版 九上UNIT 8 The International Red Cross. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 The International Red Cross 国际红十字会（IRC） 1. The International Red Cross helps the injured in disasters.（国际红十字会在灾难中帮助伤者。）2. IRC stands for The International Red Cross.（IRC是国际红十字会的缩写。）
2 a historic event 一个历史性事件 1. The meeting between the two leaders was a historic event.（两位领导人的会晤是一个历史性事件。）2. We learned about many historic events in history class.（我们在历史课上学了很多历史性事件。）
3 historic vs historical historic（有历史意义的）；historical（与历史相关的） 1. This is a historic building, and we often read historical books about it.（这是一栋有历史意义的建筑，我们经常读关于它的历史书。）2. The historic speech changed the country, while historical records tell its story.（这场有历史意义的演讲改变了国家，而历史记载讲述了它的故事。）
4 The Phantom of the Opera 音乐剧《歌剧魅影》 1. The Phantom of the Opera is a famous musical loved by many people.（《歌剧魅影》是一部受很多人喜爱的著名音乐剧。）2. We went to the theater to enjoy The Phantom of the Opera last weekend.（上周末我们去剧院欣赏了《歌剧魅影》。）
5 watch a musical 看一部音乐剧/音乐片 1. She wants to watch a musical with her family this weekend.（她这周末想和家人一起看一部音乐剧。）2. The Sound of Music is a popular musical—many people watch it every year.（《音乐之声》是一部受欢迎的音乐片，每年都有很多人观看。）
6 musical instruments 乐器（musical作形容词） 1. He can play many musical instruments, like the piano and guitar.（他会演奏很多乐器，比如钢琴和吉他。）2. Our school has a room for storing musical instruments.（我们学校有一个存放乐器的房间。）
7 A problem came up 一个问题发生了（come up表“发生”） 1. A sudden problem came up when we were preparing for the party.（我们准备派对时，突然发生了一个问题。）2. If any difficulty comes up, you can ask the teacher for help.（如果出现任何困难，你可以向老师求助。）
8 His name came up in the talk 谈话中提到了他的名字（come up表“被提出”） 1. His name came up in the talk about the new project.（讨论新项目时，提到了他的名字。）2. The topic of environmental protection came up in our chat.（我们聊天时，提到了环保这个话题。）
9 A stranger came up to me 一个陌生人向我走来（come up表“走近”） 1. A stranger came up to me and asked for directions to the station.（一个陌生人向我走来，问去车站的路。）2. A little girl came up to the dog and patted it gently.（一个小女孩走近小狗，轻轻拍了拍它。）
10 donate sth to sb/sth 把某物捐赠给某人/某物 1. People often donate clothes to the poor in winter.（冬天人们经常给穷人捐衣服。）2. She decided to donate her books to the school library.（她决定把自己的书捐给学校图书馆。）
11 make a donation 进行捐赠（donate的名词形式） 1. Many companies made a donation to the disaster area.（很多公司向灾区进行了捐赠。）2. We can make a donation to help orphans through the charity organization.（我们可以通过慈善组织进行捐赠，帮助孤儿。）
12 donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 1. My parents donate money to charity every year to help those in need.（我父母每年向慈善机构捐款，帮助有需要的人。）2. The students organized an activity to donate money to charity.（学生们组织了一场向慈善机构捐款的活动。）
13 Burkina Faso 布基纳法索（非洲国家） 1. Burkina Faso is a country in West Africa.（布基纳法索是西非的一个国家。）2. Some volunteers went to Burkina Faso to help local people.（一些志愿者去布基纳法索帮助当地人。）
14 North Korea 朝鲜（全称：朝鲜民主主义人民共和国） 1. North Korea is to the east of China.（朝鲜在中国的东部。）2. We learned about the culture of North Korea in our geography class.（我们在地理课上学了朝鲜的文化。）
15 a warm blanket 一条温暖的毯子 1. My mom gave me a warm blanket to keep me from the cold.（妈妈给了我一条温暖的毯子，帮我御寒。）2. There is a warm blanket on the sofa—you can use it if you feel cold.（沙发上有一条温暖的毯子，你冷的话可以用。）
16 cover with a blanket 用毯子盖住 1. She covered the sleeping baby with a soft blanket.（她用一条柔软的毯子盖住了熟睡的宝宝。）2. He covered himself with a blanket and watched TV.（他用毯子裹住自己，看起了电视。）
17 a blanket for winter 冬天用的毯子 1. We bought a thick blanket for winter last month.（上个月我们买了一条冬天用的厚毯子。）2. This blanket for winter is made of wool—it’s very warm.（这条冬天用的毯子是羊毛做的，非常暖和。）
18 an international organization 一个国际组织 1. The United Nations is an important international organization.（联合国是一个重要的国际组织。）2. She works for an international organization that helps protect the environment.（她在一个致力于环保的国际组织工作。）
19 set up an organization 成立一个组织 1. They decided to set up an organization to help homeless animals.（他们决定成立一个组织，帮助流浪动物。）2. The school set up an organization for students who love reading.（学校为喜欢阅读的学生成立了一个组织。）
20 a charity organization 一个慈善组织 1. This charity organization provides food and clothes for poor children.（这个慈善组织为贫困儿童提供食物和衣服。）2. We can join this charity organization to do volunteer work.（我们可以加入这个慈善组织做志愿工作。）
21 suffer from sth 遭受……（疾病/痛苦） 1. He suffered from a bad cold and stayed at home for two days.（他得了重感冒，在家待了两天。）2. Many people in the area suffer from hunger because of the drought.（由于干旱，该地区很多人遭受饥饿之苦。）
22 suffer great pain 遭受巨大痛苦 1. She suffered great pain after the accident, but she never gave up.（事故后她遭受了巨大痛苦，但从未放弃。）2. The old man suffered great pain from his leg injury.（老人的腿伤让他遭受了巨大痛苦。）
23 suffer a lot from the flood 因洪水受苦良多 1. People in the village suffered a lot from the flood—their houses were destroyed.（村里的人因洪水受苦良多，他们的房子被冲毁了。）2. Farmers suffered a lot from the flood because their crops were ruined.（农民因洪水受苦良多，他们的庄稼被毁了。）
24 different races 不同种族 1. People of different races live together peacefully in this country.（这个国家里不同种族的人和平共处。）2. We should respect people from different races and cultures.（我们应该尊重不同种族和文化的人。）
25 a 100-meter race 100米赛跑（race表“赛跑”） 1. He won the first prize in the school’s 100-meter race.（他在学校的100米赛跑中获得了一等奖。）2. She practiced hard for the 100-meter race next month.（她为下个月的100米赛跑努力训练。）
26 win a race 赢得比赛 1. He ran as fast as he could and finally won the race.（他拼尽全力奔跑，最终赢得了比赛。）2. Winning a race requires hard work and practice.（赢得比赛需要努力和练习。）
27 beliefs（belief的复数） 信仰（变f为v加es） 1. Different people have different beliefs about life.（不同的人有不同的人生信仰。）2. Her religious beliefs guide her to be kind to others.（她的宗教信仰指引她善待他人。）
28 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 1. We should respect others’ religious beliefs, even if they are different from ours.（我们应该尊重别人的宗教信仰，即使和我们的不同。）2. His religious beliefs make him go to church every Sunday.（他的宗教信仰让他每周日去教堂。）
29 offer assistance to sb 向某人提供帮助 1. The police offered assistance to the lost child to find his parents.（警察向迷路的孩子提供帮助，帮他找父母。）2. She offered assistance to her neighbor who was moving house.（她向正在搬家的邻居提供帮助。）
30 need assistance 需要帮助 1. The old lady needs assistance with her shopping every weekend.（这位老奶奶每周周末购物都需要帮助。）2. If you need assistance with your homework, please ask me.（如果你做作业需要帮助，尽管问我。）
31 Swiss cheese 瑞士奶酪 1. Swiss cheese is famous for its holes and delicious taste.（瑞士奶酪以其孔洞和美味闻名。）2. My dad likes to eat bread with Swiss cheese for breakfast.（爸爸早餐喜欢吃夹瑞士奶酪的面包。）
32 a Swiss / the Swiss 一个瑞士人/瑞士人（复数） 1. He is a Swiss who works in China.（他是一个在华工作的瑞士人。）2. The Swiss are known for their love of chocolate and watches.（瑞士人以热爱巧克力和手表闻名。）
33 the injured 受伤的人（复数概念） 1. The injured were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the accident.（事故后，伤者被立即送往最近的医院。）2. Volunteers provided food and water for the injured.（志愿者为伤者提供了食物和水。）
34 seriously injured 严重受伤 1. He was seriously injured in the car accident and had to stay in hospital for a month.（他在车祸中严重受伤，不得不住院一个月。）2. The seriously injured man was saved by the doctor’s timely treatment.（这位严重受伤的男子因医生的及时救治得救了。）
35 get injured 受伤 1. Be careful when playing sports—you may get injured.（运动时要小心，你可能会受伤。）2. She got injured while riding her bike, so she couldn’t go to school.（她骑自行车时受伤了，所以没能去上学。）
36 Switzerland 瑞士（国家，前无定冠词） 1. Switzerland is famous for its beautiful mountains and watches.（瑞士以其美丽的山脉和手表闻名。）2. He spent his summer vacation in Switzerland with his family.（他和家人在瑞士度过了暑假。）
37 establish a school 建立一所学校 1. The kind man donated money to establish a school in his hometown.（这位善良的人捐款在家乡建立了一所学校。）2. It took them two years to establish this primary school.（他们花了两年时间建立这所小学。）
38 establish a relationship 建立关系 1. We should establish good relationships with our classmates.（我们应该和同学建立良好的关系。）2. The two countries decided to establish a friendly relationship.（这两个国家决定建立友好关系。）
39 Geneva 日内瓦（瑞士城市） 1. Geneva is a beautiful city in Switzerland, known for international organizations.（日内瓦是瑞士的一座美丽城市，以国际组织闻名。）2. They will attend an international meeting in Geneva next month.（他们下个月将在日内瓦参加一场国际会议。）
40 peacetime and wartime 和平时期与战时（对比） 1. Life in peacetime is peaceful, while life in wartime is full of danger.（和平时期的生活很安宁，而战时的生活充满危险。）2. People in this country cherish peacetime because they experienced wartime.（这个国家的人珍惜和平时期，因为他们经历过战争。）
41 in peacetime 在和平时期 1. In peacetime, people can focus on developing the economy and improving their lives.（和平时期，人们可以专注于发展经济和改善生活。）2. Many schools teach students to love peace in peacetime.（很多学校在和平时期教学生热爱和平。）
42 in wartime 在战时 1. In wartime, many people lose their homes and families.（战时，很多人失去家园和亲人。）2. Food and medicine are very scarce in wartime.（战时，食物和药品非常稀缺。）
43 natural disaster 自然灾害 1. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all common natural disasters.（地震、洪水和台风都是常见的自然灾害。）2. The government has made plans to deal with natural disasters.（政府制定了应对自然灾害的计划。）
44 disaster relief 救灾 1. The army sent soldiers to take part in disaster relief work after the flood.（洪水后，军队派士兵参与救灾工作。）2. Many charities donated money and materials for disaster relief.（很多慈善机构为救灾捐赠了钱物。）
45 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 1. To my relief, my best friend passed the exam successfully.（令我欣慰的是，我最好的朋友成功通过了考试。）2. To his parents’ relief, he arrived home safely in the rain.（令他父母欣慰的是，他在雨中安全到家了。）
46 relief from pain 疼痛缓解 1. The medicine gave her some relief from the headache.（这药让她的头痛得到了一些缓解。）2. He needed relief from the pain in his leg, so he went to see the doctor.（他需要缓解腿部疼痛，所以去看了医生。）
47 victim of sth ……的受害者 1. She is a victim of the fire—her house was completely burned.（她是火灾的受害者，她的房子被完全烧毁了。）2. Many animals are victims of pollution in the river.（很多动物是河流污染的受害者。）
48 help the victims 帮助受害者 1. Volunteers went to the disaster area to help the victims.（志愿者去灾区帮助受害者。）2. We can donate clothes and food to help the flood victims.（我们可以捐衣服和食物帮助洪水受害者。）
49 known worldwide 闻名世界（worldwide作副词） 1. This brand of mobile phones is known worldwide for its good quality.（这个品牌的手机以质量好闻名世界。）2. His paintings are known worldwide—many people come to see them.（他的画作闻名世界，很多人来看展。）
50 worldwide attention 全球关注（worldwide作形容词） 1. The environmental problem has received worldwide attention.（这个环境问题受到了全球关注。）2. The sports event attracted worldwide attention from fans.（这场体育赛事吸引了全球粉丝的关注。）
51 local community 当地社区 1. Our family often takes part in activities organized by the local community.（我们家经常参加当地社区组织的活动。）2. The local community provided help for the poor family.（当地社区为这个贫困家庭提供了帮助。）
52 fulfill a dream 实现梦想 1. After years of hard work, she finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.（经过多年努力，她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。）2. He works hard every day to fulfill his dream of studying abroad.（他每天努力学习，以实现出国留学的梦想。）
53 fulfill a promise 履行承诺 1. He always fulfills his promises, so everyone trusts him.（他总是履行承诺，所以大家都信任他。）2. She fulfilled her promise to help me with my English.（她履行了帮我学英语的承诺。）
54 have an argument 吵架（argument表“争论”） 1. They had an argument about where to go for vacation.（他们为去哪里度假吵了一架。）2. It’s normal to have small arguments with friends, but we should solve them quickly.（和朋友有小争执很正常，但我们要尽快解决。）
55 support an argument 支持一个论点（argument表“论点”） 1. He used many facts to support his argument in the debate.（辩论中，他用很多事实支持自己的论点。）2. Can you support your argument with some examples （你能用一些例子支持你的论点吗？）
56 out of curiosity 出于好奇 1. Out of curiosity, she opened the small box on the table.（出于好奇，她打开了桌子上的小盒子。）2. He asked the teacher many questions out of curiosity.（出于好奇，他问了老师很多问题。）
57 be curious about sth 对……好奇（curious作形容词） 1. Children are always curious about how things work.（孩子总是对事物的运作方式感到好奇。）2. I’m curious about the new movie—have you seen it （我对这部新电影很好奇，你看了吗？）
58 daily routine 日常惯例 1. My daily routine includes getting up at 7 a.m., having breakfast and going to school.（我的日常包括早上7点起床、吃早餐和去上学。）2. Changing your daily routine sometimes can make life more interesting.（偶尔改变日常惯例能让生活更有趣。）
59 a left-handed person 一个左撇子的人 1. He is a left-handed person—he writes and eats with his left hand.（他是个左撇子，用左手写字和吃饭。）2. Being a left-handed person is normal—we shouldn’t laugh at them.（左撇子很正常，我们不该嘲笑他们。）
60 left-handed tools 左手用的工具 1. The store sells left-handed tools, like scissors and knives.（这家店卖左手用的工具，比如剪刀和刀子。）2. He bought a pair of left-handed scissors for his left-handed daughter.（他给左撇子的女儿买了一把左手用的剪刀。）
61 The population of + 地方 + is… ……的人口是……（固定句型） 1. The population of China is about 1.4 billion.（中国的人口约14亿。）2. The population of this city is much smaller than that of Beijing.（这个城市的人口比北京少很多。）
62 large/small population 人口多/少（用large/small修饰） 1. This country has a large population, so it needs more resources.（这个国家人口多，所以需要更多资源。）2. The small town has a small population—only about 5,000 people.（这个小镇人口少，只有约5000人。）
63 the devil 魔鬼（特指） 1. In the fairy tale, the devil tried to trick the kind old man.（童话里，魔鬼试图欺骗善良的老人。）2. People used to tell stories about the devil to teach children to be good.（过去人们常讲魔鬼的故事，教孩子向善。）
64 work as a servant 当仆人 1. In the old days, many poor people had to work as servants for rich families.（过去，很多穷人不得不去富人家当仆人。）2. She worked as a servant in a big house to support her family.（她在一栋大房子里当仆人，养家糊口。）
65 prove scientifically 科学地证明（scientifically作副词） 1. The theory was proved scientifically by many experiments.（这个理论通过很多实验被科学地证明了。）2. We need to prove our idea scientifically before telling others.（我们要先科学地证明自己的想法，再告诉别人。）
66 a musical genius 音乐天才（genius表“天才”） 1. Mozart was a musical genius—he wrote many famous pieces when he was young.（莫扎特是音乐天才，年轻时写了很多名曲。）2. Everyone says she is a musical genius because she can play many instruments.（大家都说她是音乐天才，因为她会演奏很多乐器。）
67 have a genius for sth 有……的天赋（genius表“天赋”） 1. He has a genius for math—he can solve difficult problems easily.（他有数学天赋，能轻松解决难题。）2. Does she have a genius for painting Her works are amazing.（她有绘画天赋吗？她的作品太棒了。）
68 develop creativity 培养创造力 1. Schools should organize more activities to develop students’ creativity.（学校应该组织更多活动培养学生的创造力。）2. Playing with building blocks can help children develop creativity.（玩积木能帮助孩子培养创造力。）
69 Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利艺术家） 1. Michelangelo was a famous Italian artist who created the statue David.（米开朗基罗是意大利著名艺术家，创作了《大卫》雕像。）2. We learned about Michelangelo’s works in our art class.（我们在美术课上学了米开朗基罗的作品。）
70 throughout the world 遍及全世界 1. English is spoken throughout the world.（英语在全世界使用。）2. The festival is celebrated throughout the world by people of this culture.（这个节日被全世界该文化的人庆祝。）
71 throughout the year 一整年 1. It’s warm throughout the year in this city, so many people come to live here.（这个城市一整年都很暖和，很多人来这里居住。）2. The park is open throughout the year—you can visit it anytime.（这个公园一整年都开放，你随时可以去。）
72 an evil person 一个邪恶的人 1. The evil person in the story wanted to take over the kingdom.（故事里的邪恶之人想夺取王国。）2. We should stay away from evil people and be kind to others.（我们要远离邪恶的人，善待他人。）
73 evil deeds 恶行 1. He regretted his evil deeds and decided to change himself.（他后悔自己的恶行，决定改变自己。）2. The villain in the movie did many evil deeds, but he was punished in the end.（电影里的反派做了很多恶行，但最终受到了惩罚。）
74 be unique to sth 为……所特有 1. This kind of bird is unique to China—you can’t see it in other countries.（这种鸟是中国特有的，在其他国家看不到。）2. The traditional festival is unique to this region.（这个传统节日是该地区特有的。）
75 a unique experience 一次特别的经历 1. Traveling to the North Pole was a unique experience for me.（去北极旅行对我来说是一次特别的经历。）2. She shared her unique experience of learning English with us.（她和我们分享了她学习英语的特别经历。）
76 a pat on the back 拍背鼓励（pat作名词） 1. The teacher gave me a pat on the back after I finished my speech.（我做完演讲后，老师拍了拍我的背鼓励我。）2. A pat on the back from a friend can make you feel better when you’re sad.（难过时，朋友的拍背鼓励能让你感觉好一些。）
77 pat sb gently 轻轻拍某人（pat作动词） 1. The mother patted her baby gently to help him fall asleep.（妈妈轻轻拍宝宝，帮他入睡。）2. He patted the dog gently on the head.（他轻轻拍了拍狗的头。）

展开更多......

收起↑