Unit 7 The rewards of kindness同步词汇笔记教科版(五四学制)九年级英语上册

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Unit 7 The rewards of kindness同步词汇笔记教科版(五四学制)九年级英语上册

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教科版 九上UNIT 7 The rewards of kindness. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 beggar / beɡ (r)/ n. 乞丐 复数:beggars beg /beɡ/ v. 乞讨;恳求 表“以乞讨为生的人”(基础名词用法) 1. The old man gave some food to the beggar on the street.(老人给了街上的乞丐一些食物。)2. We should not laugh at beggars—we can help them if possible.(我们不应该嘲笑乞丐,有能力就帮帮他们。)
2 appointment / p ntm nt/ n. 约会;预约 复数:appointments appoint / p nt/ v. 安排;任命 1. make an appointment(预约)2. keep an appointment(守约) 1. I need to make an appointment with the dentist next week.(我下周要和牙医预约。)2. She always keeps her appointments, so everyone trusts her.(她总是守约,所以大家都信任她。)
3 generous / d en r s/ adj. 慷慨的,大方的 比较级:more generous;最高级:most generous generosity / d en r s ti/ n. 慷慨 be generous with sth.(在某物上慷慨) 1. My uncle is generous with his money—he often donates to charity.(我叔叔在钱上很大方,经常捐钱做慈善。)2. She is generous with her time and helps classmates with homework.(她在时间上很慷慨,经常帮同学辅导作业。)
4 poetry / p tri/ n. 诗歌(总称) 不可数名词,无复数 poem / p m/ n. 诗(单首) 表“诗歌类别”,与“poem”区分 1. We learned some Chinese poetry in literature class.(我们在文学课上学了一些中国诗歌。)2. Her favorite hobby is reading poetry before bed.(她最喜欢的爱好是睡前读诗歌。)
5 biography /ba ɡr fi/ n. 传记 复数:biographies(变y为i加es) biographical / ba ɡr f kl/ adj. 传记的(初中选学) read a biography of sb.(读某人的传记) 1. He read a biography of Einstein and learned a lot about him.(他读了爱因斯坦的传记,了解了很多关于他的事。)2. The teacher recommended a biography of a famous writer to us.(老师给我们推荐了一本著名作家的传记。)
6 orphan / f n/ n. 孤儿;v. 使成为孤儿(初中主考名词) 1. n. 复数:orphans2. v. 过去式/过去分词:orphaned N/A help orphans(帮助孤儿) 1. Many kind people donate clothes and books to orphans.(很多好心人给孤儿捐衣服和书。)2. The orphanage takes good care of all the orphans there.(孤儿院把那里的孤儿照顾得很好。)
7 wicked / w kd/ adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的 比较级:more wicked;最高级:most wicked wickedly / w k dli/ adv. 邪恶地(初中选学) a wicked person/thing(邪恶的人/事物) 1. The wicked witch in the story wanted to hurt the princess.(故事里的邪恶女巫想伤害公主。)2. He did a wicked thing by lying to his parents.(他对父母撒谎,做了件恶劣的事。)
8 cruel / kru l/ adj. 残酷的;残忍的 比较级:crueler/more cruel;最高级:cruelest/most cruel cruelty / kru lti/ n. 残酷 be cruel to sb./sth.(对某人/某物残酷) 1. It is cruel to kick small animals.(踢小动物是残忍的。)2. The cruel man never helped people in trouble.(那个残酷的人从不帮有困难的人。)
9 tiny / ta ni/ adj. 很小的;微小的 比较级:tinier;最高级:tiniest N/A a tiny animal/object(微小的动物/物体) 1. There is a tiny insect on the leaf—can you see it (叶子上有只小虫子,你能看见吗?)2. She gave me a tiny gift for my birthday.(她给了我一个小小的生日礼物。)
10 ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的 比较级:uglier;最高级:ugliest ugliness / ɡlin s/ n. 丑陋(初中选学) an ugly face/thing(难看的脸/事物) 1. The ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan in the story.(故事里的丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。)2. This old table looks ugly, but it’s very useful.(这张旧桌子看起来难看,但很有用。)
11 wizard / w z (r)d/ n. 巫师;术士 复数:wizards N/A a good/evil wizard(善良/邪恶的巫师) 1. The good wizard helped the boy solve many problems.(善良的巫师帮男孩解决了很多难题。)2. Children like stories about wizards and magic.(孩子们喜欢关于巫师和魔法的故事。)
12 demand /d mɑ nd/ v.(坚决)要求;n. 要求 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:demanded2. n. 复数:demands N/A 1. v. demand to do sth.(要求做某事)2. n. meet one’s demand(满足某人的要求) 1. The workers demanded to get better pay.(工人们要求得到更高的工资。)2. The company tried to meet the customers’ demands.(公司努力满足顾客的要求。)
13 selfish / self / adj. 自私的 比较级:more selfish;最高级:most selfish selfishness / self n s/ n. 自私(初中选学) a selfish person(自私的人) 1. A selfish person only thinks about himself, not others.(自私的人只考虑自己,不考虑别人。)2. He is not selfish—he always shares his toys with friends.(他不自私,总是和朋友分享玩具。)
14 hug /h ɡ/ v. 拥抱;n. 拥抱 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:hugged2. n. 复数:hugs N/A 1. v. hug sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)2. n. give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱) 1. My mom hugged me when I came back home.(我回家时,妈妈拥抱了我。)2. She gave her best friend a hug before leaving.(离开前,她给了最好的朋友一个拥抱。)
15 charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善;慈善机构 1. 表“慈善”:不可数2. 表“慈善机构”:复数charities charitable / t r t bl/ adj. 慈善的(初中选学) 1. do charity work(做慈善工作)2. donate to charity(捐钱给慈善机构) 1. Many people do charity work on weekends.(很多人周末做慈善工作。)2. We donated some books to a local charity.(我们给当地一家慈善机构捐了一些书。)
16 well-liked / wel la kt/ adj. 讨人喜欢的;受欢迎的 无比较级/最高级(复合形容词,无程度变化) N/A a well-liked student/teacher(受欢迎的学生/老师) 1. She is a well-liked student because she is kind to everyone.(她是个受欢迎的学生,因为她对所有人都友好。)2. The new teacher is well-liked by all the students.(新来的老师受所有学生喜欢。)
17 relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系(人际/事物间) 复数:relationships relate /r le t/ v. 联系;有关联 1. relationship between A and B(A和B之间的关系)2. good relationship(良好的关系) 1. She has a good relationship with her classmates.(她和同学关系很好。)2. The book talks about the relationship between parents and children.(这本书讲的是父母和孩子之间的关系。)
18 frequently / fri kw ntli/ adv. 经常地,频繁地 无词形变化 frequent / fri kw nt/ adj. 频繁的 frequently do sth.(经常做某事) 1. He frequently visits his grandparents on weekends.(他周末经常去看祖父母。)2. It rains frequently in this city in summer.(这个城市夏天经常下雨。)
19 southwards / sa θw dz/ adv. 向南方 无词形变化(=southward) south /sa θ/ n. 南方;adj. 南方的 move/travel southwards(向南移动/旅行) 1. Birds fly southwards in winter to find warm places.(鸟类冬天向南飞,寻找温暖的地方。)2. The river flows southwards into the sea.(这条河向南流入大海。)
20 cave /ke v/ n. 山洞,洞穴 复数:caves N/A 1. live in a cave(住在山洞里)2. explore a cave(探索洞穴) 1. Ancient people used to live in caves to avoid cold.(古代人过去住在山洞里避寒。)2. We went to explore a small cave during our field trip.(实地考察时,我们去探索了一个小山洞。)
21 up-to-date / p t de t/ adv. 最新式地;adj. 最新的 无词形变化(复合词) N/A 1. adj. up-to-date information(最新信息)2. adj. up-to-date clothes(最新款衣服) 1. You can get up-to-date news from this app.(你可以从这个应用获取最新新闻。)2. She always wears up-to-date clothes and looks fashionable.(她总是穿最新款的衣服,看起来很时髦。)
22 fashionable / f n b( )l/ adj. 时髦的,流行的 比较级:more fashionable;最高级:most fashionable fashion / f n/ n. 时尚;流行 fashionable clothes/hairstyle(时髦的衣服/发型) 1. This kind of skirt is very fashionable this year.(这种裙子今年很流行。)2. She likes to wear fashionable clothes to parties.(她喜欢穿时髦的衣服去派对。)
23 keep up with /ki p p w / 短语 跟上;不落后 无词形变化(keep过去式kept,短语过去式kept up with) N/A 1. keep up with sb.(跟上某人)2. keep up with the times(与时俱进) 1. I need to run fast to keep up with my friends.(我得快跑才能跟上朋友们。)2. We should learn new things to keep up with the times.(我们应该学新东西,与时俱进。)
24 retro / retr / adj.(时装和设计)复旧的,重新流行的 无词形变化 N/A retro clothes/design(复旧款衣服/设计) 1. Many young people like to wear retro clothes these days.(现在很多年轻人喜欢穿复旧款衣服。)2. This retro bag looks old but very stylish.(这个复旧款包看起来旧,但很有型。)
25 get tired of /ɡet ta d v/ 短语 对……厌烦了 无词形变化(get过去式got,短语过去式got tired of) N/A get tired of doing sth.(厌烦做某事) 1. I get tired of watching TV every day—I want to read books instead.(我厌烦了每天看电视,想换成看书。)2. She got tired of eating the same food for lunch.(她厌烦了午饭吃同样的食物。)
26 out-of-date / a t v de t/ adv. 过时地;adj. 过时的 无词形变化(复合词) N/A 1. adj. out-of-date clothes(过时的衣服)2. adj. out-of-date information(过时的信息) 1. This mobile phone is out-of-date—many functions don’t work.(这部手机过时了,很多功能用不了。)2. Don’t use out-of-date maps—they may lead you wrong.(别用过时的地图,可能会让你走错路。)

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