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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 Amazing numbers
专题09 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟)—A Chinese Idiom for Chaos
In Chinese culture, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical 1 in ancient China.
During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC–9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very 2 . In 154 BC, they joined together to 3 the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor 4 won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven).
Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266–420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “Eight Princes’ Rebellion” 5 from 291 to 306 AD．The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a 6 of long-lasting chaos.
As time passed, people combined these two stories to 7 “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!”
This idiom shows how history can 8 language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering.
For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and 9 our language skills. In this way, idioms are like 10 between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting!
1．A．matters B．accident C．events D．activities
2．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed
3．A．fight for B．fight against C．protect from D．struggle against
4．A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly
5．A．happened B．spread C．enlarged D．lasted
6．A．symbol B．review C．mark D．sign
7．A．invent B．discover C．create D．build
8．A．change B．choose C．decide D．influence
9．A．replace B．improve C．deepen D．renew
10．A．ways B．methods C．bridges D．paths
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A, B, C, D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was 11 . One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king 12 him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have 13 prize if you win the game. ”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, 14 for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. ”
“Is that all ” asked the king, “Wouldn’t you like gold 15 silver instead ”
“No, just rice”, replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game 16 a long time. 17 the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one 18 on the first square, two on the second and so on. The king quickly realized the 19 —even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have 20 rice to put on all the squares!
11．A．football B．chess C．baseball D．piano
12．A．wanted B．challenged C．promised D．asked
13．A．any B．a C．some D．many
14．A．six B．five C．four D．three
15．A．and B．or C．as well D．but
16．A．for B．since C．in D．during
17．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At most
18．A．piece B．bar C．bunch D．grain
19．A．thing B．question C．matter D．problem
20．A．many B．any C．enough D．every
Counting before numbers
How did people count things a long time ago Before the invention of 21 numbers, people used many different 22 to count things. 23 , people use their fingers, and 24 their toes. However, they could only count small numbers 25 .
After that, they began to make small marks 26 sticks and bones. This helped them count 27 numbers. They used them to count the days of the month, the 28 of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens 29 clay or small stones. This helped them count 30 bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could 31 them around easily. This 32 into tools like the abacus.
Finally, people began to 33 systems of written marks 34 show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu—Arabic system (0—9). We are still using 35 today.
21．A．writing B．written C．wrote D．to write
22．A．ideas B．ways C．instructions D．orders
23．A．In the end B．However C．At last D．At first
24．A．hardly B．just C．only D．even
25．A．by the way B．on the way C．in this way D．in a way
26．A．on B．in C．to D．with
27．A．smaller B．smallest C．bigger D．big
28．A．order B．amount C．number D．kinds
29．A．made in B．made of C．made by D．made from
30．A．very B．quite C．even D．too
31．A．carry B．take C．walk D．look
32．A．changed B．developed C．got D．turned
33．A．use B．check C．make D．develop
34．A．for B．in C．on D．to
35．A．him B．its C．it D．them
What’s the best way to lose weight (重量) You can make it fun by 36 outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) you’ll 37 in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hiking to lose weight
Hiking is an excellent 38 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it 39 to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉).
Kayaking (划独木舟) to lose weight
If you love the 40 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 41 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 42 and upper body muscles. It’s 43 a great way to make you slimmer.
Skiing to lose weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 44 can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 45 you won’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less if you’re a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
36．A．staying away from B．taking part in C．doing well in D．going to
37．A．burn B．waste C．store D．keep
38．A．grade B．diet C．place D．way
39．A．decides B．plans C．helps D．tries
40．A．water B．soil C．sand D．wind
41．A．worse B．more C．better D．bigger
42．A．legs B．heads C．feet D．arms
43．A．too B．also C．never D．hardly
44．A．you B．he C．she D．we
45．A．in order to B．so as to C．so that D．because
The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament (联赛) finals were held on Saturday, in Taipan village of Guizhou. It became 46 online last summer, getting an amazing name: VBA, or Village Basketball Association. It 47 drew a growing number of people to join and watch the matches. The local government even 48 more than 20,000 seats to those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on.
Four representative (代表的) teams competed for the championship in the two-day 49 . It was the time for the basketball players from different countryside areas or villages to 50 their teamwork and skills on the court as they competed. The special Miao cultural performances of Guizhou were 51 during the break. And local products were on sale in a 52 market beside the basketball court.
“The Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament is held once a year. The Miao ethnic (苗族的) group usually 53 the event on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. They celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival through different kinds of 54 and the liveliest of which is the basketball tournament. Organized by local people, the “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament has become popular over the years.
Unlike the NBA, the VBA does not have 55 players or a large place. But the people’s love for basketball is no less than that of the NBA．What’s more, it has helped to drive the development of the local economy (经济) and tourism.
46．A．common B．popular C．normal D．strongly
47．A．special B．carefully C．especially D．successfully
48．A．bought B．saved C．offered D．borrowed
49．A．action B．decision C．competition D．conclusion
50．A．get B．show C．enjoy D．send
51．A．put on B．set up C．carried out D．handed out
52．A．small B．dirty C．quiet D．modern
53．A．knows B．builds C．starts D．makes
54．A．steps B．ideas C．pictures D．activities
55．A．wealthy B．friendly C．traditional D．trained
Numbers are all around us and have amazing stories. I remember learning about the number π in math class. It’s an infinite decimal, and its 56 has puzzled mathematicians for centuries. Another interesting number is zero. It’s hard to imagine how math would be without it. Numbers also have cultural meanings. For example, the number 8 is 57 lucky in Chinese culture. Learning about these amazing numbers not only 58 my math knowledge but also makes me realize how important numbers are in our lives. I enjoy 59 more about number patterns and theories. It’s like a 60 journey into the world of numbers.
56．A．history B．story C．value D．mystery
57．A．considered B．made C．taken D．thought
58．A．reduces B．improves C．destroys D．wastes
59．A．teaching B．learning C．writing D．reading
60．A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful D．tiring
It’s never an easy job to look after a pet. So instead of trying hard for their pets, some people give up 61 their pets. This was exactly what had happened to Kai, who was once a very 62 dog before putting on a lot of weight when he lived with his old owner.
However, when the dog was taken to the animal hospital, a doctor wanted to 63 his life. This is how Kai 64 his new owner, Doctor Pam. When Pam saw Kai for the first, Kai was 65 . “I couldn’t believe my eyes! You don’t know how 66 even a few steps were for him,” said Pam, “I must do 67 for him.”
The dog weighed 173 pounds and had to lose more than half of his weight. 68 it took Kai twenty minutes to climb a small set of stairs to Pam’s house. Pam knew that it will be a long way for Kai to 69 to his normal life.
Kai was put on strict 70 . He could only eat a certain amount of food each meal. Pam took him for a walk three times a day. “At first he could only go a few steps before 71 or lying down. So we went 3 times a day for very 72 distances (距离).” But Kai didn’t give up, either. At last, his legs got stronger and he was able to walk faster, and even 73 in the park. The 74 was amazing.
“It was more exciting to watch him achieve his 75 again than watching the numbers change,” Pam said happily.
61．A．keeping B．cleaning C．finding D．dressing
62．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．beautiful
63．A．end B．take C．save D．lose
64．A．missed B．met C．reached D．followed
65．A．hungry B．lonely C．heavy D．dirty
66．A．scary B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
67．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
68．A．But B．And C．Or D．Then
69．A．cut down B．go away C．look up D．get back
70．A．process B．watch C．rules D．instructions
71．A．eating B．resting C．walking D．sleeping
72．A．long B．short C．different D．far
73．A．run B．lie C．play D．live
74．A．progress B．happiness C．information D．patience
75．A．value B．love C．dream D．freedom
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament(联赛) finals were held on Saturday, in Taipan village of Guizhou. It became 76 online last summer, getting an amazing name: VBA, or Village Basketball Association. It 77 drew a growing number of people to join and watch the matches. The local government even 78 more than 20, 000 seats for those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on.
Four representative teams competed for the championship in the two-day 79 . It was the time for the basketball players from different countryside areas or villages to 80 their teamwork and skills on the court as they competed. The special Miao cultural performances of Guizhou were 81 during the break. And local products were on sale in a 82 market beside the basketball court.
The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament is held once a year. The Miao ethnic (苗族的) group usually 83 the event on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. They celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival through different kinds of 84 , and the liveliest of which is the basketball tournament. Organized by local people, the “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament has become popular over the years.
Unlike the NBA, the VBA does not have 85 players, judges, cheerleaders or a large place. But the people’s love for basketball is no less than that of the NBA．What’s more, it has helped to drive the development of the local economy(经济) and tourism.
76．A．common B．popular C．normal D．special
77．A．strongly B．carefully C．especially D．successfully
78．A．added B．saved C．afforded D．borrowed
79．A．action B．decision C．competition D．conclusion
80．A．get B．show C．enjoy D．send
81．A．put on B．set up C．carried out D．handed out
82．A．small B．dirty C．quiet D．modern
83．A．knows B．builds C．starts D．makes
84．A．steps B．ideas C．pictures D．activities
85．A．wealthy B．friendly C．traditional D．professional
According to a report, museums across China welcomed more than 1.1 billion visitors in 2019. 86 do Chinese people have such a great interest in visiting museums
First of all, people can visit most museums without 87 . The government hopes that people will slowly develop the habit of visiting museums after experiencing 88 services. People don’t need to spend 89 and this may make them become fans of museums.
Museums can improve their services by communicating with visitors. As well as necessary shows, many museums also try to 90 more special exhibitions (展览) to meet people’s needs for culture.
Second, museums work to introduce exhibitions of different characteristics (特色). For example, there are exhibitions on the 91 of ethnic minorities (少数民族) and the development of modern science.
In recent years, as there are more and more amazing exhibitions with rich and colorful things, a larger number of young people fall in love 92 museums.
Last but not least, thanks to the development of 93 , people can visit more museums online. 94 museums to the “cloud” has become the developing trend of museums in recent years.
Last year, COVID-19 helped 95 the digitization process (数字化进程) of museums, with having online exhibitions becoming the main way for museums to provide cultural services.
86．A．Why B．When C．What D．Where
87．A．taking B．paying C．cheating D．recording
88．A．less B．harder C．smaller D．better
89．A．time B．money C．gold D．life
90．A．introduce B．copy C．return D．drop
91．A．matches B．prices C．cultures D．alarms
92．A．of B．up C．with D．from
93．A．education B．technology C．kindness D．stress
94．A．Moving B．Advising C．Marking D．Giving
95．A．copy B．compete C．stop D．develop
In the fight against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative ways to solve different problems.
All for masks(面罩)
During the outbreak, masks are needed by 96 people and their prices become higher and higher. 97 production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines to make medical equipment(设备).
For example, a company that 98 make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits 99 . Several car makers in China have also turned 100 production lines into mask-making lines.
Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make seven 101 masks a week.
Amazing speed
In cities like Wuhan with large numbers of infected people, more hospital beds are needed. The 102 way to solve this problem is to build makeshift hospitals（临时医院).
Within less than 15 days, two hospitals 103 .They provided about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people 104 the world.
“China has a record of getting things done fast even for huge projects like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, one of 105 senior officers for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.
96．A．few B．little C．much D．many
97．A．Increase B．Increasing C．Increased D．To increase
98．A．use to B．uses to C．used to D．is used to
99．A．someday B．some days C．everyday D．every day
100．A．it B．they C．its D．their
101．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
102．A．quick B．quickest C．quickly D．most quickly
103．A．built B．were built C．were building D．have built
104．A．above B．among C．around D．against
105．A．a B．an C．the D．/
完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What's the best way to lose weight（重量） You can make it fun by 106 outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you’ll 107 in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent 108 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it 109 to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）.
Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose Weight
If you love the 110 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man lose even 111 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 112 and upper body muscles. It’s 113 a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 114 can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 115 you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
106．A．staying away from B．doing well in C．taking part in
107．A．waste B．store C．burn
108．A．way B．grade C．diet
109．A．decides B．helps C．plans
110．A．soil B．water C．sand
111．A．worse B．better C．more
112．A．arms B．legs C．heads
113．A．too B．never C．also
114．A．he B．you C．she
115．A．so that B．in order to C．so as to
Is there a food that you love to eat Can you eat a lot of it If you can, you could 116 an eating competition. You could become famous and 117 prizes.
People eat all kinds of things in eating competitions. They try to eat the 118 pieces of chicken or the biggest number of eggs. If you like a food, there’s 119 an eating competition for it.
Top eaters can eat an amazing amount of food. That’s 120 they train to stretch(撑大) their stomachs. They train to eat fast, too.
At first, the eating competitions were 121 at county fairs. People at those competitions tried to eat the most pies. Eaters weren’t allowed to use their 122 . So the competitions were messy.
Later, a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote(促进) their 123 . So, they had a hot dog eating competition. People loved it. Now, they 124 it on TV every year. In 2016, the winner ate 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. He took home $10, 000.
After a competition, eaters do exercise to 125 slim(苗条的). It helps them keep competing and winning.
116．A．worry about B．take part in C．take care of D．find out
117．A．beat B．win C．lose D．miss
118．A．most B．worst C．best D．fewest
119．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly
120．A．if B．after C．because D．when
121．A．filled B．discovered C．held D．hid
122．A．arms B．faces C．legs D．hands
123．A．business B．program C．life D．health
124．A．read B．watch C．guess D．hear
125．A．feel B．appear C．seem D．stay
What’s the best way to lose weight (重量) You can make it fun by 126 outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) you’ll 127 in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hike (徒步旅行) to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent 128 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it 129 to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉).
Kayaking (划独木舟) to Lose Weight
If you love the 130 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 131 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 132 and upper body muscles. It’s 133 a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 134 can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 135 you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
126．A．staying away from B．taking part in C．doing well in D．going to
127．A．burn B．waste C．store D．keep
128．A．grade B．diet C．place D．way
129．A．decides B．plans C．helps D．can
130．A．water B．soil C．sand D．wind
131．A．worse B．more C．better D．bigger
132．A．legs B．heads C．feet D．arms
133．A．too B．also C．never D．hardly
134．A．you B．he C．she D．we
135．A．in order to B．so as to C．so that D．because
What's the best way to lose weight(重量) You can make it fun by 136 outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) you'll 137 in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hike(徒步旅行) to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent 138 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it 139 to build and strengthen(增强) leg muscles(肌肉).
Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose Weight
If you love the 140 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white water kayaking. A man can lose even 141 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 142 and upper body muscles. It's 143 a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 144 can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 145 you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
136．A．staying away from B．doing well in C．taking part in D．going to
137．A．waste B．store C．burn D．keep
138．A．way B．grade C．diet D．place
139．A．decides B．helps C．plans D．can
140．A．soil B．water C．sand D．wind
141．A．worse B．better C．more D．bigger
142．A．arms B．legs C．heads D．feet
143．A．too B．never C．also D．hardly
144．A．he B．you C．she D．we
145．A．so that B．in order to C．so as to D．since
The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty-first birthday. And 146 is that There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity (繁荣) in the land. The country isn’t at war and a 147 number of Chinese are living better and more comfortable lives than at 148 in history. And things will get even better in the 149
The Chinese economy(经济) is a world wonder—so much growth, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 150 biggest economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number 0ne 151 the year 2030. What amazing 152 ! and what does that mean for you It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good 153 and to use all of your talents.
The rest of the world has started to take a closer 154 at China and they like what they see. In a recent worldwide survey, almost seventy per cent of the people said they had a “positive image” of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are 155 in what is happening in China.
And it is not only because of economy, 156 Chinese culture . Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie 157 Ang Lee. Writers such as Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters 158 Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 159 China seem pretty cool and it really is!
So happy 160 , China! We are proud of you!
146．A．what B．how C．why D．if
147．A．big B．small C．little D．great
148．A．some time B．any time C．sometimes D．every time
149．A．future B．further C．farther D．tomorrow
150．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
151．A．on B．by C．to D．of
152．A．growth B．strength C．power D．energy
153．A．food B．clothes C．jobs D．houses
154．A．look B．see C．watch D．glance
155．A．excited B．interested C．exciting D．interesting
156．A．also B．either C．but D．neither
157．A．actor B．actress C．director D．singer
158．A．just as B．as such C．for example D．such as
159．A．makes B．gives C．takes D．has
160．A．New Year B．Christmas C．Birthday D．Family
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了汉语成语“乱七八糟”的历史背景及其文化意义。
1．句意：该成语的含义来源于中国古代两起重要历史事件。
matters事务；accident事故；events事件；activities活动。根据“two important historical…”可知指两个重要的历史事件，故选C。
2．句意：这使七位诸侯非常愤怒。
bored无聊；angry愤怒；frightened害怕；embarrassed尴尬。根据“make the princes less powerful”可知诸侯因削藩而愤怒，故选B。
3．句意：在公元前154年，他们联合反抗皇帝。
fight for争取；fight against反抗；protect from保护；struggle against多指艰难斗争。根据“rebellion”可知是反抗皇帝，故选B。
4．句意：虽然皇帝最终获胜，但是损失是巨大的。
eventually最终；accidentally偶然；frequently频繁；suddenly突然。根据“the damage was huge”可知战争持续后最终胜利，故选A。
5．句意：八王之乱从公元291年持续到306年。
happened发生；spread扩散；enlarged扩大；lasted持续。根据时间跨度“291 to 306 AD”强调持续时间，故选D。
6．句意：单词“八糟”成为长期混乱的象征。
symbol象征；review回顾；mark记号；sign标志。根据“of long-lasting chaos”可知“八糟”象征混乱，故选A。
7．句意：随着时间的过去，人们结合两事件创造出成语“乱七八糟”。
invent发明；discover发现；create创造；build建造。根据“combined”可知是创造新成语，强调从无到有的过程，故选C。
8．句意：这个习语展示了历史如何影响语言。
change改变；choose选择；decide决定；influence影响。根据“language”和“lessons”强调历史对语言的间接影响，故选D。
9．句意：当我们了解他们的起源时，我们可以发现更多的历史，更好地欣赏我们的文化，以及提升我们的语言技能。
replace替换；improve提高；deepen深化；renew更新。根据“language skills”可知，是提升语言技巧，搭配“improve”最合理，故选B。
10．句意：用这种方式，习语就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。
ways方式；methods方法；bridges桥梁；paths路径。根据“between the past and the present”强调连接作用，故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老人来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老人的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍。国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老人赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米。
11．句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。
football足球；chess国际象棋；baseball棒球；piano钢琴。根据下文“I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard”，可知，提到了棋盘，故这个国王很喜欢下棋。故选B。
12．句意：一天，一个老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他来一场比赛。
wanted想要；challenged挑战；promised承诺；asked问。根据“the king promised the old man”可知，老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战。故选B。
13．句意：如果你赢了比赛，你可以拥有任何奖励。
any任何；a 一个；some一些；many许多。根据“if you win the game.”可知，如果老人赢了比赛，就可以获得任何奖励。故选A。
14．句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
six六；five五；four四；three三。根据“for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second”可知，第一格放一粒米，第二个放两粒米，故第三个放四粒米。故选C。
15．句意：你不想要金子或者银子来代替吗？
and和；or或者；as well也；but但是。根据上文可知，国王认为大米的要求很简单，问智者要不要用黄金或者银子来代替。故选B。
16．句意：国王和老人比赛了很长时间。
for长达；since自从；in在……里；during在……期间。根据“...a long time”f可知，需介词for，for a long time表示“一段长的时间”。故选A。
17．句意：最后老人赢了。
At first起初；At last最后；At least至少；At most最多。根据“the old man won.”可知，老人最后获胜了。故选B。
18．句意：他在第一个方格上放一粒，在第二个方格上放两粒，以此类推。
piece块；bar条；bunch串；grain粒。根据上文可知，在方格里放大米粒。故选D。
19．句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题——即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。
thing事情；question问题；matter事情；problem问题。根据“he would still not have...rice to put on all the squares!”可知，这个国家的大米都不够给老人，因此国王意识到了这个问题。故选D。
20．句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题——即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。
many许多；any任何；enough足够的；every每一个。根据“even with all the rice in the country”可知，即使是国家所有的大米，仍然不够给老人。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了数字发明之前，人们是如何计数的。
21．句意：在发明书面数字之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数。
writing写，为现在分词；written写，为过去分词；wrote写，为write的一般过去式；to write写，为动词不定式。根据“to count things”可知，此句是说在发明书面数字之前，此处用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故选B。
22．句意：在发明书面数字之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数。
ideas主意；ways方式；instructions说明；orders顺序。根据“people used many different”可知，此句是说用不同的方法计数。故选B。
23．句意：起初，人们用手指，甚至脚趾。
In the end最后；However然而；At last最后；At first起初。根据“people use their fingers”可知，此句是说起初，人们用手指。故选D。
24．句意：起初，人们用手指，甚至脚趾。
hardly几乎不；just仅仅；only只要；even甚至。根据“and...their toes”可知，此句是说人们甚至用脚趾。故选D。
25．句意：然而，他们只能用这种方法计算小的数字。
by the way顺便说一句；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法；in a way用一种方式。根据“they could only count small numbers”可知，此句是说只能用这种方法算小的数字。故选C。
26．句意：从那以后，他们开始在树枝和骨头上做小记号。
on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；with用。根据“they began to make small marks”可知，此句是说在树枝和骨头上做记号。故选A。
27．句意：这有助于他们计算更大的数字。
smaller更小的；smallest最小的；bigger更大；big大的。根据“They used them to count the days of the month”可知，此句是说有助于计划大的数字。故选C。
28．句意：他们用它们来计算每个月的天数，食物的数量和他们拥有的动物的数量。
order订购；amount数量；number数字；kinds种类。根据“They used them to count”可知，此句是说计算食物的数量。故选B。
29．句意：然后，人们开始使用粘土或小石头制成的代币。
made in在……里制造；made of由……制成，看得出原料；made by被……里制造；made from由……制成，看不出原料。根据“clay or small stones”可知，此句是说使用粘土或小石头制成的代币，从成品不能看出原料。故选D。
30．句意：这有助于他们计算更大的数字。
very很，用于不定冠词之后；quite十分，用于不定冠词前；even甚至；too太。根据“bigger numbers”可知，此句是说有助于计划更大的数字，此处even在比较级中表示程度。故选C。
31．句意：他们经常把代币绑在绳子上，以便随身携带。
carry携带；take带走；walk走路；look看。根据“They often put the tokens on pieces of string”可知，此句是说方便携带。故选A。
32．句意：这就发展成了像算盘这样的工具。
changed改变；developed发展；got得到；turned转弯。根据“into tools like the abacus”可知，此句是说发展成了像算盘这样的工具。故选B。
33．句意：最后，人们开始发展书写符号系统来表示不同的数字，这导致了印度-阿拉伯系统(0-9)。
use使用；check检查；make制造；develop发展。根据“systems of written marks”可知，此句是说发展书写符号系统。故选D。
34．句意：最后，人们开始发展书写符号系统来表示不同的数字，这导致了印度-阿拉伯系统(0-9)。
for为了；in在……里；on在……上面；to不定式符号。根据“show different numbers”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。
35．句意：我们今天还在使用它。
him他；its它的；it它；them它们。根据“and this led to the Hindu—Arabic system”可知，此句是说现在还在使用这个印度-阿拉伯系统，应用代词it。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了可以减肥的几种户外运动。
36．句意：你可以通过参加户外活动使它变得有趣。
staying away from远离；taking part in参加；doing well in擅长；going to去。根据“You can make it fun by…outdoor activities.”可知，本句表示的是“参加户外活动”。故选B。
37．句意：你会震惊于你在短时间内燃烧的卡路里。
burn燃烧；waste浪费；store储藏；keep保持。根据“You’ll be amazed at the number of calories you’ll…in a short time.”可知，本句表达的是“燃烧卡路里”。故选A。
38．句意：徒步旅行是一种燃烧卡路里很好的方式。
grade年级；diet饮食；place地方；way方式。根据“Hiking is an excellent…of exercise for burning calories…”可知，徒步旅行是燃烧卡路里的一种方式。故选D。
39．句意：而且，如果你徒步上山，它会有助于增强肌肉。
decides决定；plans计划；helps帮助；tries尝试。根据“What’s more, if you hike on hills, it…to build and strengthen leg muscles.”可知，徒步旅行能帮助增强肌肉。故选C。
40．句意：如果你喜欢水，你可以去划独木舟。
water水；soil土壤；sand沙子；wind风。根据“If you love the…, then you may go kayaking!”可知，划独木舟是在水上进行的运动。故选A。
41．句意：一个男人能减掉更多，大约是2200卡路里。
worse更差；more更多；better更好；bigger更大。根据“a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even…, around 2,200 calories.”可知，男人要比女人减掉更多。故选B。
42．句意：这项运动可以建立你手臂的力量以及上身肌肉。
legs腿；heads头；feet脚；arms手臂。因划独木舟主要是锻炼的臂部的力量，所以应填arms。故选D。
43．句意：它也是一个能让你变苗条的好方法。
too也；also也；never从不；hardly几乎不。上文中已经介绍了徒步旅行这种减肥的方法，故这里表示的是划独木舟也是一种减肥的方法。因too和also都表示“也”，但too通常放句末，also通常放句中。故选B。
44．句意：滑雪是一项很好的用来减肥的运动，因为你能用到你的主要肌肉群——从你的胸部到肩膀。
you你；he他；she她；we我们。根据“…because…can use all of your major muscle groups…”中“your”可知本句表述的是“你”。故选A。
45．句意：它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉来提高平衡，以致于你不会摔下去。
in order to为了，目的在于；so as to以便；so that以便；because因为。根据“It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles…you can’t fall down.”可知，此处填一个连词表目的；因in order to和so as to后接动词原形，so that后可接句子，可知这里应用so that。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了VBA。
46．句意：去年夏天，它在网上流行起来
common普通的；popular受欢迎的；normal正常的；strongly强烈地。根据“The local government even …more than 20,000 seats to those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on.”可知，变得受欢迎，故选B。
47．句意：它成功地吸引了越来越多的人加入并观看比赛。
special特别的；carefully仔细地；especially尤其；successfully成功地。根据“ It… drew a growing number of people to join and watch the matches.”可知，成功地吸引了越来越多的人加入并观看比赛，故选D。
48．句意：当地政府甚至为那些想要观看篮球比赛的人提供了2万多个座位。
bought买；saved节省；offered提供；borrowed借。根据“more than 20,000 seats to those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on”可知，提供了2万多个座位，故选C。
49．句意：四个代表队在为期两天的比赛中争夺冠军。
action行动；decision决定；competition比赛；conclusion结论。根据“competed for the championship in the two-day”可知，在比赛中争得冠军，故选C。
50．句意：这是来自不同农村地区或村庄的篮球运动员在比赛时在球场上展示他们的团队合作和技能的时间。
get得到；show展示；enjoy喜欢；send发送。根据“ their teamwork and skills”可知，在球场上展示团队合作和技能，故选B。
51．句意：休息期间进行了贵州苗族特色文化表演。
put on上演；set up设立；carried out实施；handed out分发。根据“The special Miao cultural performances of Guizhou were”可知，贵州苗族特色文化的表演在休息的时候上演，故选A。
52．句意：篮球场旁边的一个小市场里也有土特产出售。
small小的；dirty脏的；quiet安静的；modern时尚的。此空修饰market，small符合语境，故选A。
53．句意：苗族通常在农历六月初六开始这一活动。
knows知道；builds建立；starts开始；makes制造。根据“the event on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar”可知，农历六月初六开始这一活动，故选C。
54．句意：他们通过各种各样的活动来庆祝传统的赤心节，其中最热闹的是篮球赛。
steps步骤；ideas想法；pictures照片；activities活动。根据“celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival through different kinds of ”可知，通过传统的活动来庆祝这个节日，故选D。
55．句意：与NBA不同，VBA没有训练有素的球员，也没有很大的场地。
wealthy富有的；friendly友好的；traditional传统的；trained训练过的。根据“Unlike the NBA, the VBA does not have … players or a large place”可知，VBA里面的球员并不是专门训练过的，故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了数字的奇妙之处，包括π的神秘性、零的重要性以及数字的文化意义。
56．句意：它是一个无限小数，它的神秘性困扰了数学家几个世纪。
history历史；story故事；value价值；mystery神秘。根据“has puzzled mathematicians for centuries”可知π的神秘性困扰了数学家。故选D。
57．句意：数字8在中国文化中被认为是幸运的。
considered被认为；made制造；taken拿走；thought思考。根据“the number 8 is ... lucky in Chinese culture”可知8是被认为幸运的。故选A。
58．句意：学习这些神奇的数字不仅提高了我的数学知识，而且使我意识到数字在我们生活中是多么重要。
reduces减少；improves提高；destroys破坏；wastes浪费。根据“my math knowledge”可知是提升数学知识。故选B。
59．句意：我喜欢学习更多关于数字模式和理论。
teaching教学；learning学习；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“more about number patterns”可知是学习数字模式和理论。故选B。
60．句意：这就像一次奇妙的数字世界之旅。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；wonderful奇妙的；tiring疲惫的。根据“I enjoy ... more about number patterns and theories.”可知学习数字像是奇妙的旅程。故选C。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只叫Kai的狗在他的新主人的帮助下，成功减重，重新回到正常生活的故事。
61．句意：因此，有些人没有为他们的宠物努力，而是放弃了饲养宠物。
keeping饲养；cleaning打扫；finding发现；dressing穿。根据“It’s never an easy job to look after a pet”以及“give up...their pets”可知是放弃养宠物。故选A。
62．句意：这正是发生在Kai身上的事情，他曾经是一只非常漂亮的狗，后来和老主人住在一起时体重增加了很多。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ before putting on a lot of weight”可知在增重前是一只很漂亮的狗。故选D。
63．句意：然而，当这只狗被送往动物医院时，一位医生想救它一命。
end结束；take带走；save拯救；lose失去。根据“his life”可知是拯救他的生命。故选C。
64．句意：这就是Kai如何认识他的新主人Pam医生的。
missed错过；met遇见；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“his new owner”可知是遇到他的新主人。故选B。
65．句意：Pam第一次见到Kai的时候，Kai很重。
hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；heavy重的；dirty脏的。根据“before putting on a lot of weight”可知他和之前的主人在一起时，他变得很重。故选C。
66．句意：你不知道哪怕走几步对他来说都有多难。
scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“even a few steps were for him”可知他很重，所以走路对他来说很难。故选D。
67．句意：我必须为他做点什么。
something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I must do...for him”可知是要为他做一些事情。故选A。
68．句意：Kai花了二十分钟才爬上一小段楼梯到Pam家。
But但是；And和；Or或者；Then然后。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
69．句意：Pam知道，要让Kai恢复正常生活，还有很长的路要走。
cut down砍倒；go away离开；look up查阅；get back回来。根据“to his normal life.”可知是回到正常生活中。故选D。
70．句意：Kai受到了严格的约束。
process过程；watch手表；rules规则；instructions用法说明。根据“Kai was put on strict”可知他要遵守严格的规则，这样才能减重。故选C。
71．句意：刚开始，他只能走几步就要休息或躺下。
eating吃；resting休息；walking走路；sleeping睡觉。根据“or lying down.”可知是休息或躺下来。故选B。
72．句意：所以我们每天走3次很短的距离。
long长；short短；different不同的；far远的。根据“At first he could only go a few steps”可知他只能走很短的距离。故选B。
73．句意：最后，他的腿变得更强壮了，他可以走得更快，甚至可以在公园里跑步。
run跑；lie躺；play玩；live居住。根据“he was able to walk faster, and even”可知是在公园里跑步。故选A。
74．句意：进步是惊人的。
progress进步；happiness开心；information信息；patience耐心。根据“At last, his legs got stronger and he was able to walk faster, and even...was amazing”可知他可以走，可以跑，所以进步是惊人的。故选A。
75．句意：看着他再次获得自由，比看着数字变化更令人兴奋。
value价值；love爱；dream梦想；freedom自由。根据“watch him achieve his”可知是他成功减重，可以跑，重新可以自由移动。故选D。
76．B 77．D 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州太盘村的VBA。
76．句意：去年夏天，它在网上流行起来，并获得了一个惊人的名字：VBA，即乡村篮球协会。
common常见的；popular受欢迎的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“getting an amazing name: VBA, or Village Basketball Association”可知，VBA在网上很受欢迎，故选B。
77．句意：它成功地吸引了越来越多的人加入并观看比赛。
strongly强烈地；carefully认真地；especially尤其；successfully成功地。根据“a growing number of people to join and watch the matches.”可知，VBA在网上走红，应该是成功吸引了很多人来，故选D。
78．句意：当地政府甚至为那些想看篮球比赛的人提供了2万多个座位。
added添加；saved拯救；afforded提供；borrowed借。根据“The local government even...more than 20, 000 seats for those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on.”可知，政府提供了2万多个座位。故选C。
79．句意：四个代表队在为期两天的比赛中争夺冠军。
action行动；decision决定；competition比赛；conclusion结论。根据“Four representative teams competed ”可知，是指打比赛，故选C。
80．句意：这是来自不同农村地区或村庄的篮球运动员在比赛时在球场上展示他们的团队合作和技术的时间。
get得到；show展示；enjoy享受；send发送。根据“their teamwork and skills”可知，这是一个展示团队合作和技术的时间。故选B。
81．句意：休息期间，上演了贵州苗族特色文化表演。
put on上演；set up建立；carried out实施；handed out分发。根据“Miao cultural performances”可知，是指上演苗族特色文化表演，故选A。
82．句意：篮球场旁边的一个小市场里也有土特产出售。
small小的；dirty脏的；quiet安静的；modern现代的。根据下文“the VBA does not have...a large place.”可知，应该是一个卖土特产的小市场，故选A。
83．句意：苗族通常在农历六月初六开始这一活动。
knows知道；builds建立；starts开始；makes制作。根据“the event on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.”可知，应该是开始一项活动，故选C。
84．句意：他们通过各种各样的活动来庆祝传统的赤心节，其中最热闹的是篮球赛。
steps步伐；ideas想法；pictures图片；activities活动。根据“They celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival ”可知，是通过各种各样的活动来庆祝传统的赤心节，故选D。
85．句意：与NBA不同，VBA没有职业球员、裁判、啦啦队长，也没有大场地。
wealthy富裕的；friendly友好的；traditional传统的；professional专业的。根据“Unlike the NBA”可知，VBA不像NBA有专业的球员、裁判、啦啦队长，故选D。
86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国人喜欢博物馆以及近年来博物馆的变化和发展。
86．句意：为什么中国人对参观博物馆有如此大的兴趣？
Why为什么；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据后文内容可知，是介绍中国人对参观博物馆有如此大的兴趣的原因，所以是问为什么。故选A。
87．句意：首先，人们可以免费参观大多数博物馆。
taking拿；paying付款；cheating欺骗；recording记录。根据“First of all, people can visit most museums without...”可知，是免费参观博物馆，故选B。
88．句意：政府希望人们在体验了更好的服务后，慢慢养成参观博物馆的习惯。
less更少；harder更难；smaller更小；better更好。根据“The government hopes that people will slowly develop the habit of visiting museums after experiencing...services.”可知，体验更好的服务有助于养成参观博物馆的习惯。故选D。
89．句意：人们不需要花钱，这可能会使他们成为博物馆的粉丝。
time时间；money金钱；gold黄金；life生活。前文提到可以免费参观博物馆，所以是不花钱，故选B。
90．句意：除了必要的展览外，许多博物馆也试图引入更多的特殊展览来满足人们的文化需求。
introduce介绍，引进；copy复制，抄袭；return归还；drop下降。根据“many museums also try to...more special exhibitions (展览) to meet people’s needs for culture”可知，是引进特殊展览来满足人们的文化需求，故选A。
91．句意：例如，有少数民族文化和现代科学发展的展览。
matches比赛；prices价格；cultures文化；alarms闹钟。根据“there are exhibitions on the...of ethnic minorities”可知，是少数民族文化，故选C。
92．句意：近年来，随着丰富多彩的展览越来越多，越来越多的年轻人爱上了博物馆。
of……的；up向上；with和；from从。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语，故选C。
93．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，由于技术的发展，人们可以在网上参观更多的博物馆。
education教育；technology技术；kindness善意；stress压力。根据“Last but not least, thanks to the development of..., people can visit more museums online.”可知，可以在网上参观博物馆是由于技术的发展，故选B。
94．句意：博物馆向“云”移动已成为近年来博物馆的发展趋势。
Moving移动；Advising建议；Marking做记号；Giving给。根据“...museums to the ‘cloud’ has become the developing trend of museums in recent years”可知，博物馆向“云”移动成为近年来博物馆的发展趋势，故选A。
95．句意：去年，新冠肺炎疫情推动博物馆数字化进程，网络展览成为博物馆提供文化服务的主要方式。
copy复制，抄袭；compete竞争；stop停止；develop发展。根据“COVID-19 helped...the digitization process (数字化进程) of museums”可知，新冠肺炎疫情推动博物馆数字化进程，故选D。
96．D 97．D 98．C 99．D 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．C
【分析】本文讲述了在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，中国人民针对不同的问题提出了创造性的解决方案。为了增加产量，3000多家中国公司已经改变了他们的生产线来生产医疗设备；广汽集团目前每天可以生产100万个口罩。像武汉这样有大量感染者的城市，需要更多的病床。解决这个问题的最快方法是建立临时医院。在不到15天的时间里，两家医院建成，提供了2600个床位。惊人的速度给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。
96．句意：疫情爆发期间，很多人都需要口罩，口罩的价格也越来越高。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；根据“people”可知，此处指的是“很多人”，结合疫情期间，肯定很多人需要面罩，所以此处用“many”修饰，故选D。
97．句意：为了增加产量，3000多家中国公司改变了生产线，生产医疗设备。
Increase增加，动词原形；Increasing增加，现在分词；Increased增加，过去式；To increase增加，不定式；根据语境可知，此处表达的是目的，表示“为了增加”，所以用不定式表目的，故选D。
98．句意：例如，一家生产服装的公司花了55个小时更换生产线，现在可以生产1200套防护性医疗服。
use to使用，动词原形；uses to使用，动词三单；used to过去常常；is used to被用来做；根据“spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits”可知，此处表达的是“过去生产服装”，故选C。
99．句意：现在每天可以生产1200件防护服。
someday某一天；some days一些天；everyday每天的，形容词；every day每天；根据“is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits”可知，这是一个公司每天的生产量，所以此处指的是“每天”，句中需要的是时间状语，故选D。
100．句意：中国的几家汽车制造商也将他们的生产线变成了口罩生产线。
it它；they他们；its它的；their他们的；根据“Several car makers in China”可知，此处指的是“他们的”，故选D。
101．句意：广汽目前每周可生产700万个口罩。
million百万；millions百万，复数形式；million of错误结构；millions of数百万；根据空格前的“seven”可知，有具体的数字修饰，所以“million”不能用复数形式，也不能加of，故选A。
102．句意：解决这个问题最快的方法就是建造临时医院。
quick快速的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地；most quickly最快速地；根据句子结构分析可知，空格前有定冠词“The”，且空格修饰后面的名词“way”，所以此处用形容词的最高级，故选B。
103．句意：在不到15天的时间里，建成了两所医院。
built建造，过去式；were built被建造，一般过去时的被动结构；were building建造，过去进行时；have built建造，现在完成时；根据“two hospitals”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动结构，再由“They provided about 2,600 beds.”可知，动作是发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动，故选B。
104．句意：惊人的速度给世界各地的许多人留下了深刻的印象。
above在……上；among在……之间；around周围；against反对；根据“the world”可知，此处指的是“全世界”，英语是“around the world”，故选C。
105．句意：中国对外关系委员会负责全球卫生事务的高级官员之一黄彦忠说……。
a/ an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据“one of”可知，此处是一个固定结构“one of the+名词复数”，所以此处要用定冠词“the”，表示“……之一”，故选C。
106．C 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．B 111．C 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．A
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍的是如何通过参加户外活动减肥。可以徙步旅行、划独木舟、冲浪等等。这些活动，即可以燃烧大量的卡路里，还可以锻炼肌肉。
106．C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你可以通过参加户外活动的方式减肥。A. staying away from远离；B. doing well in在某方面做得好；C. taking part in参加。根据下文内容，参加户外活动，在运动中减肥。故选C。
107．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：你将对在短时间内燃烧的卡路里的数量感到惊奇。A. waste浪费；B. store储存；C. burn燃烧。运动中燃烧卡路里，故选C。
108．A考查旬词及语境理解。句意：徙步是燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉的好的锻炼方式。A. way方式，方法；B. grade成绩，年级；C. diet食谱。徙步旅行是一种锻炼的方式。故选A。
109．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你在山上徙步，可以帮助你建立并增强腿部的肌肉。A. decides决定；B. helps帮助；C. plans计划。运动帮助增强肌肉。故选B。
110．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果你喜欢水，你可以去划独木舟。A. soil土壤；B. water水；C. sand陆地。划独木舟是水上运动。故选B。
111．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：男士甚至减得更多。A. worse更糟；B. better更好；C. more更多。由上下文可知，一位女士一下午可以减半磅，而一位男士可以燃烧大先遣队2,200卡路里。说明男士减得更多。故选C。
112．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：这项运动可以增强你的腿部及上半身的肌肉。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. heads头。与上半身的肌肉相并列，选择下半身的部位。故选B。
113．C考查副词及语境理解。句意：它也是使你苗条的好方式。A. too也，用于肯定句句末；B. never从不，绝不；C. also也，用于肯定句的句中。锻炼可以使你苗条，这是肯定句，句中，用also。故选C。
114．B考查代词及语境理解。句意：冲浪是一项减肥的好运动，因为你可以用到你的所有肌肉。A. he他；B. you你；C. she她。由your相对应的是you。故选B。
115．A考查连词及语境理解。句意：它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉的方式提高你的平衡性以便你不会摔倒。A. so that以便，为了，后跟句子；B. in order to以便，为了，后跟动词原形；C. so as to以便，为了，后跟动词原形。本句里，you can’t fall down是句子，用so that引出。故选A。
考点：考查健康生活类短文。
116．B 117．B 118．A 119．A 120．C 121．C 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．D
【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的比赛——大胃王比赛。
116．句意：如果可以的话，你可以参加一个饮食比赛。
worry about担心；take part in参加；take care of照顾；find out找到。根据“an eating competition”可知，此处指的是参加比赛，故选B。
117．句意：你可以成名并赢得奖品。
beat打败；win赢得；lose失去；miss错过。根据“You could become famous and...prizes”可知，此处指的是“赢得奖品”，故选B。
118．句意：他们试图吃最多的鸡块或最多的鸡蛋。
most最多的；worst最差的；best最好的；fewest最少的。根据“pieces of chicken or the biggest number of eggs”可知，吃最多的鸡块，故选A。
119．句意：如果你喜欢一种食物，可能会有一场吃食物的比赛。
probably可能；only只有；especially特别；hardly几乎不。根据“If you like a food, there’s...an eating competition for it.”可知，可能会有一场比赛，故选A。
120．句意：那是因为他们训练时要伸展腹部。
if如果；after在……之后；because因为；when当……时。根据“Top eaters can eat an amazing amount of food. That’s...they train to stretch(撑大) their stomachs.”可知，他们吃惊人数量的食物时因为经过了训练，故选C。
121．句意：起初，饮食比赛是在县集市上举行的。
filled装满；discovered发现；held举行；hid隐藏。根据“the eating competitions were...at county fairs”可知，饮食比赛是在县集市上举行的，故选C。
122．句意：食客是不允许用手的。
arms胳膊；faces脸；legs腿；hands手。根据“So the competitions were messy.”可知，参赛者不能用手，故选D。
123．句意：后来，一家热狗店想推广他们的生意。
business生意；program项目；life生活；health健康。根据“a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote...”可知，热狗店想要推广自己的生意，故选A。
124．句意：现在，他们每年都在电视上看。
read读；watch观看；guess猜测；hear听。根据“on TV”可知，此处指的是“在电视上观看”，故选B。
125．句意：比赛结束后，食客们通过锻炼来保持苗条身材。
feel感觉；appear出现；seem似乎；stay维持。根据“eaters do exercise to...slim(苗条的)”可知，通过锻炼来保持苗条身材，故选D。
126．B 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了可以减肥的几种户外运动。
126．句意：你可以通过参加户外活动使它变得有趣。
staying away from远离；taking part in参加；doing well in擅长；going to去。根据“You can make it fun by…outdoor activities.”可知，本句表示的是“参加户外活动”。故选B。
127．句意：你会震惊于你在短时间内燃烧的卡路里。
burn燃烧；waste浪费；store储藏；keep保持。根据“You’ll be amazed at the number of calories you’ll…in a short time.”可知，本句表达的是“燃烧卡路里”。故选A。
128．句意：徒步旅行是一种燃烧卡路里很好的方式。
grade年级；diet饮食；place地方；way方式。根据“Hiking is an excellent…of exercise for burning calories…”可知，徒步旅行是燃烧卡路里的一种方式，故应填way。故选D。
129．句意：而且，如果你徒步上山，它会有助于增强肌肉。
decides决定；plans计划；helps帮助；can能够。根据“What’s more, if you hike on hills, it…to build and strengthen leg muscles.”可知，徒步旅行能帮助增强肌肉，故应填helps。故选C。
130．句意：如果你喜欢水，你可以去划独木舟。
water水；soil土壤；sand沙子；wind风。根据“If you love the…, then you may go kayaking!”可知，划独木舟是在水上进行的运动，故应填water。故选A。
131．句意：一个男人能减掉更多，大约是2200卡路里。
worse更差；more更多；better更好；bigger更大。根据“a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white- water kayaking. A man can lose even…, around 2,200 calories.”可知，男人要比女人减的更多，故应填more。故选B。
132．句意：这项运动可以建立你手臂的力量以及上身肌肉。
legs腿；heads头；feet脚；arms手臂。因划独木舟主要是锻炼的臂部的力量，所以应填arms。故选D。
133．句意：它也是一个能让你变苗条的好方法。
too也；also也；never从不；hardly几乎不。上文中已经介绍了徒步旅行这种减肥的方法，故这里表示的是划独木舟也是一种减肥的方法。因too和also都表示“也”，但too通常放句末，also通常放句中。故选B。
134．句意：滑雪是一项很好的用来减肥的运动，因为你能用到你的主要肌肉群——从你的胸部到肩膀。
you你；he他；she她；we我们。根据“…because…can use all of your major muscle groups…”中“your”可知本句表述的是“你”。故选A。
135．句意：它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉来提高平衡，以致于你不会摔下去。
in order to为了，目的在于；so as to以便；so that以便；because因为。根据“It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles…you can’t fall down.”可知，此处填一个连词表目的；因in order to和so as to后接动词原形，so that后可接句子，可知这里应用so that。故选C。
136．C 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了可以减肥的几种户外运动。
136．句意：你可以通过参加户外活动使它变得有趣。
staying away from远离；doing well in擅长；taking part in参加；going to去。根据“You can make it fun by…outdoor activities.”可知，本句表示的是“参加户外活动”。故选C。
137．句意：你会震惊于你在短时间内燃烧的卡路里。
waste浪费；store储藏；burm燃烧；keep保持。根据“You'll be amazed at the number of calories you'll…in a short time. ”可知，本句表达的是“燃烧的卡路里”。故选C。
138．句意：徒步旅行是一种燃烧卡路里很好的方式。
way方式；grade年级；diet饮食；place地方。根据“Hiking is an excellent…of exercise for burning calories…”可知，徒步旅行是燃烧卡路里的一种方式，故应填way。故选A。
139．句意：而且，如果你徒步上山，它会有助于增强肌肉。
decides决定；helps帮助；plans计划；can能够。根据“What's more, if you hike on hills, it…to build and strengthen leg muscles.”可知，徒步旅行能帮助增强肌肉，故应填help。故选B。
140．句意：如果你喜欢水，你可以去划独木舟。
soil土壤；water水；sand沙子；wind风。根据“If you love the…, then you may go kayaking!”可知，划独木舟是在水上进行的运动，故应填water。故选B。
141．句意：一个男人能减掉更多，大约是2200卡路里。
worse更差；better更好；more更多；bigger更大。根据“a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white water kayaking. A man can lose even…, around 2,200 calories.”可知，男人要比女人减的更多，故应填more。故选C。
142．句意：这项运动可以建立你手臂的力量以及上身肌肉。
arms手臂；legs腿；heads头；feet脚。因划独木舟主要是锻炼的臂部的力量，所以应填arms。故选A。
143．句意：它也是一个能让你变苗条的好方法。
too也；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。上文中已经介绍了徒步旅行这种减肥的方法，故这里表示的是划独木舟也是一种减肥的方法。因too和also都表示“也”，但too通常放句末，also通常放句中。故选C。
144．句意：滑雪是一项很好的用来减肥的运动，因为你能用到你的主要肌肉群——从你的胸部到肩膀。
he他；you你；she她；we我们。根据“…because…can use all of your major muscle groups…”可知，由“your”可知本句表述的是“你”。故选B。
145．句意：它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉来提高平衡，以致于你不会摔下去。
so that以便；in order to为了，目的在于；so as to以便；since自从。根据“It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles…you can't fall down.”可知，此处填一个连词表目的，因in order to和so as to后接动词原形，so that后可接句子。故选A。
146．C 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．B 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．C 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．C
【分析】解析：红星照耀的中国迎来了她明媚的61岁生日，为什么？原因有很多……
146．解析：A. what什么，B. how如何，C. why为什么，D. if如果。根据句意：红星照耀的中国迎来了她明媚的61岁生日，为什么？以及下文给出的理由，可知答案选C。
147．解析：A. big大的，B. small小的，C. little一点儿，D. great极好的。句意：很多中国人过着比历史上任何时候都更好、更舒适的生活。a great/good number of是习惯表达，意思是：许多、很多。故答案选D。
148．解析：A. some time一些时间，一段时间，B. any time任何时间，C. sometimes有时，D. every time每次、每当。根据句意：很多中国人过着比历史上任何时候都更好、更舒适的生活。可知这里填“任何时候”，故答案选B。
149．解析：A. future将来，B. further更远，C. farther更远、较远，D. tomorrow明天。句意：在未来，事情会变得更好。in the future在将来，固定搭配。故答案选A。
150．解析：A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三，D. fourth第四。句意：中国现在是仅次于美国的世界第二经济大国。根据句意，联系上下文，可知中国现在是第二经济大国。故答案选B。
151．解析：A. on在…之上，B. by在…之前，C. to到、朝…，D. of关于。句意：有人认为，到2030年，中国将成为世界第一。By+时间点，表示“到…时间为止”，故答案选B。
152．解析：A. growth增长、成长，B. strength力量、长处，C. power权利，D. energy能量。根据句意“多么惊人的增长（速度）啊！”故答案选A。
153．解析：A. food食物，B. clothes衣服，C. jobs工作，D. houses房子。句意：这意味着将有很多机会去做好工作，并充分发挥你的才能。do good jobs做好工作，干的不错，故答案选C。
154．解析：A. look看，B. see看见，C. watch观看、观赏，D. glance瞥一眼。句意：世界上其他国家已经开始对中国进行更距离的观察，他们喜欢他们所看到的。take a close look at“关注、细看、近距离的观看”，是习惯表达。故答案选A。
155．解析：A. excited感到激动的，B. interested对…感兴趣的，C. exciting令人激动的，D. interesting有趣的。句意：他们认为中国很美，他们对中国正在发生的事情很感兴趣。be interested in对…感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案选B。
156．解析：A. also也、而且，B. either也、任一，C. but但是、仅仅，D. neither既不、也不。句意：这不但是因为经济原因，而且还因为中国文化。句中有not only，后面必须有but（also）意思是：不但…而且…，故答案选C。
157．解析： A. actor男演员，B. actress女演员，C. director导演，D. singer歌手。句意：章子怡和巩俐在世界各地都很有名，还有电影导演李安。根据句中的Ang Lee，我们知道李安是中国著名的电影导演，结合句意和选项，故答案选C。
158．解析：A. just as就像…一样，B. as such像这样的、就其本身而言，C. for example例如，D. such as比如。句意：画家们，比如吴作人也正在以创纪录的高价出售他们的作品。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。
159．解析：A. makes使、做，B. gives给，C. takes拿走，D. has有。句意：这使得中国看起来很酷，而且真的很酷。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，是固定搭配，故答案选A。
160．解析：A. New Year新年，B. Christmas圣诞节，C. Birthday生日，D. Family家庭。句意：生日快乐，中国！我们为你感到骄傲。根据上下文的理解，可以看出这里是祝中国生日快乐，故答案选C。
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