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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 Amazing numbers
专题11 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
At first, people used their fingers, and (A) _______ their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count things (B)such as the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. (C) 这帮助他们数甚至更大的数字. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed (D)________ tools like the abacus.
(E) At last, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system(0-9). (F)We are still using this system today.
1．写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ;
2．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
4．将文中画线部分(F)改写为： This system still by us today.
5．从文中找出两个描写人的身体部分的名词：
任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
It is said that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ________ Here is some advice for you.
▲ Take an interest.
________ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
▲ Repeat things in chunks (块) .
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ________ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 1492178919 318 483.
▲________
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing.
A．Invent a story. B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C． We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. D．Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
1. 6
2. 7
3. 8
4. 9
5. Which of the tips above will you take Why (不超过25个词)
10
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Evans is a student from Africa. His study experience in China gives him the chance to find a new China different from the one he has seen on TV and read about in books. He has been in China since the beginning of 2019. He is very happy with his decision to come and study here.
However, in the beginning, things didn’t go as well as Evans had imagined. The first hurdle (障碍) to jump was the language. He felt very uneasy because he was not able to speak or understand Chinese. Although the language trouble was a big problem, Evans felt better when a Chinese lady offered to help him when he was in need. His teachers and classmates also helped him a lot. Never has he met a nation so united in beliefs and culture.
Later on, Evans saw a rich show of culture and ingenuity (独创性) during the Spring Festival celebrations. The amazing dragons, which symbolize power, and the new look of old and traditional buildings were wonderful and heartwarming.
In day-to-day life, Evans was excited about China’s transportation most—especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. He thinks this not only makes the traffic smooth but even helps students commute (往返) between far-off classrooms at school. Besides, Evans also found China was one of the countries with the largest number of smart phone users. Internet is commonly available and used everywhere, which amazed Evans. He had never known that most of the young people even use their phones to buy most things they like.
Evans thinks China is a wonderful country. He wishes to have a long stay in this country till he has to say goodbye to his personal fairyland —China. Wish Evans luck!
11．How long has Evans been in China
12．Why did Evans feel uneasy when he arrived in China
13．Did Evans like the show of culture and ingenuity during the Spring Festival celebrations
14．What does Evans think of China
Mrs. Whitson taught us science. On the first day，she gave us a lecture about a creature called the cattywampus，an animal that was wiped out during the Ice Age. She passed around a skull（头骨）as she talked. We all took notes and later had a quiz.
When she returned my paper，I was shocked. There was a big red X through each of my answers. I had failed. There had to be some mistakes！（A）我确切地记下了老师说的。Then I realized that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened？
Very simple，Mrs. Whitson explained. She had made up all the stuff about the cattywampus. There had never been any such animals. The information in our notes was，therefore，incorrect.
Needless to say，we were（B）outraged. What kind of test was this？And what kind of teacher？We should have figured it out，Mrs. Whitson said. After all，at every moment she was passing around the cattywampus skull（in truth，a cat's）.Hadn't she been telling us that there was no such an animal？She had described its amazing night vision，the color of its fur and any number of other facts she couldn't have known. She had given the animal a ridiculous（荒谬的）name，and we still believed her words were right.
（C）The zeroes on our papers would be recorded in her grade book，she said. And they were.
Mrs. Whitson said she hoped we would learn something from this experience. She told us not to let our minds go to sleep，and to speak up if we ever thought she or the textbook was wrong.
15．Was the skull the teacher took to the classroom the cattywampus skull？
16．把（A）处划线部分的句子翻译成英语。
17．Why was the information in the students' notes incorrect？
18．猜测（B）处划线部分单词的意思，写一个同义词。
19．把（C）处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Rongchang, a small city in Chongqing, has become famous around the world for its traditional dish—Rongchang Braised Goose. The story began with Lin Jiang, a 48-year-old local man. To promote (推广) his hometown’s specialty (特产), he followed the Internet celebrity (名人) IShowSpeed across five cities. Dressed in a bright red coat, he shouted “Rongchang braised goose!” in English, his funny yet sincere (真诚的) actions won millions of hearts online, making the dish popular globally.
The local government quickly supported Lin and named him the “Chief Ambassador” (首席推荐官) of Rongchang Braised Goose. During the May Day holiday, the government opened its canteen to serve tourists cheap local dishes like the famous goose and bean jelly noodles. They also offered free parking and longer bus services.
During the holiday, Rongchang’s citizens showed great kindness. Over 60 volunteer car teams offered free rides, maps, medicine, water, and fruit to tourists. When hotels were full, some locals even invited tourists to stay in their homes for free.
Tourists not only tasted the goose, but also enjoyed fun activities, such as trying pottery-making (陶瓷制作) to create clay cups, learning traditional cloth-weaving to make colorful clothes and taking part in cultural festivals. What great cultural experiences!
The results were amazing. Online goose sales rose by 105%, hotel bookings increased a lot, and daily tourist numbers topped 100,000 on busy days. The city now plans to work with Chinese communities abroad to spread this “home taste”.
Lin Jiang’s story shows how passion and teamwork can turn a local dish into a cultural bridge. As he says, “I just wanted the world to taste my hometown’s flavor.”
20．Did Lin Jiang follow “IShowSpeed” across three cities to promote Rongchang Braised Goose
21．What other fun activities could tourists enjoy in Rongchang besides (除……之外) tasting local dishes during the May Day holiday
22．What makes Rongchang popular according to the passage
23．What would you recommend about your hometown and how are you going to do that besides the ways in the passage (About 30 words)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1: China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never stops offering a helping hand to its friends.
[2: On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民). In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
[3: Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes 4. ① in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
[4: Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing 4. ② was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
[5: The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese 4. ③ have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
24．Who was the China-Laos Railway built by (Within 5 words)
25．How long is the China-Laos Railway (Within 5 words)
26．What does China offer to its friends (Within 8 words)
27．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
28．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
29．What do you think of the Chinese peacekeepers What can we learn from them
阅读并回答问题。
The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.
The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码).
Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”
Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
30．Where can visitors buy the fridge magnets
31．Why is the “museum fever” heating up in our country
32．Which kind of phoenix coronet fridge magnet has AR effects, wooden ones or metal ones
33．How did Fu Zicheng feel after visiting the National Museum of China
34．What do you think of the cultural and creative products
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On her first trip to China, 22-year-old Isabel from France planned a three-week stay to experience the country’s amazing sights and rich culture. “I am trying to do a lot.” said Isabel. Her trip included the national capital Beijing in the north, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in central China, and Xishuangbanna in the south.
During her stay in China, the most unforgettable experience was the trip to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. In the rainforest, Isabel saw wild elephants live side by side with humans. This area is one of the main homes for wild elephants in China. People here regard them as friends. Isabel felt so moved to see these well-protected elephants.
Besides the amazing sights, Isabel experienced the local lifestyle in Beijing by trying out shared bikes, using mobile apps to pay for everything from meals to transportation (交通), and getting on high-speed trains to travel across provinces. “Everything is very nice and organized.” she said.
“China’s 30-day visa-free policy (免签政策) was part of my decision to come here.” Isabel also said that the arrival steps in China were easy and quick. “At the airport, we just filled out one form, and that’s all.”
A growing number of foreign visitors like Isabel come to China this summer because of the good policy, amazing sights and exciting city life. They share their experiences on social media (社交平台), showing friends the cities and natural wonders they’ve visited. This not only helps develop China’s tourism (旅游业) but also builds deeper cultural relationships between different countries. China also welcomes foreign tourists to record its beauty with cameras.
35．Where is Isabel from
36．How did she feel in Yunnan
37．Did she use mobile apps often in China
38．Why do more foreign visitors come to China this summer
39．Which place do you advise foreign visitors to travel in China Why
Shanxi is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures. The Yellow River runs along its western and southern parts, and the Taihang Mountains stand tall in the eastern part. This area has a rich history, with many ancient buildings.
Shanxi is home to over 28,000 ancient buildings, including temples (庙宇), grottoes (石窟), bridges and more. Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even earlier. They show the history and culture of different times. Yungang Grottoes in Datong is one of the most special ancient Buddhist (佛教) grottoes in China, with a large number of amazing stone statues (雕像) and rich historical stories.
Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings In the past, Shanxi’s rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings. At the same time, its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them out of danger for hundreds of years. Also, people’s hard work played an important role in protecting them.
Last year, the video game Black Myth: Wukong made Shanxi become more popular. In the game, 27 out of its 36 scenes come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings. As a result, more and more people expect to visit these places in real life.
The natural and cultural treasures in Shanxi *The Yellow River runs along its western and southern parts; *The Taihang Mountains stand tall in the 40 ； *Many of the 28,000 ancient buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even 41 .
The reason why Shanxi is a perfect home for these 42 ancient buildings *Its rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings; *Its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them 43 for hundreds of years; *People’s hard work played an important role in protecting them.
What made more and more people look forward to 44 Shanxi in real life 27 out of its 36 scenes of the video game Black Myth: Wukong come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings.
Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China. When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs.
Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
45．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror” (不超过10个词)
46．What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake (不超过5个词)
47．What would the writer say in the ________ in the last paragraph (不超过15个词)
【拓展设问】
48．According to the passage, why is the air at Chaka Salt Lake good for tourists
A．It’s fresh and clean. B．It is good for people’s lungs.
C．It’s warm and wet. D．It smells like flowers.
49．What activities might tourists enjoy at Chaka Salt Lake
Evans is a student from Africa. His study experience in China gives him the chance to find a new China different from the one he’s seen on TV and read about in books. He has been in China since the beginning of 2019. He is very happy with his decision to come and study here.
However, in the beginning, things didn’t go as well as Evans had imagined. The first hurdle(障碍) to jump was the language. So when he arrived in China, he had no friends and felt lonely. Besides, he felt very uneasy because he was not able to speak or understand Chinese. Although the language trouble was a big problem, Evans felt better when a Chinese lady offered to help him when he was in need. His teachers and classmates also helped him a lot. Never has he met a nation so united in beliefs and culture.
Later on, Evans saw a rich show of culture and ingenuity(智慧) during the Spring Festival celebrations. The amazing dragons, which symbolize power, and the new look of old and traditional buildings were all heartwarming.
In day-to-day life, Evans was excited about China’s transportation most — especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. He thinks this not only makes the traffic smooth but even helps students commute(往返) between far-off classrooms at school. Besides, Evans also found China was one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users. Internet is commonly available and used everywhere amazed Evans. He had never known that most of the young people even use their phones to buy most things they like.
Evans wishes to have a long stay in this country till he has to say goodbye to his personal fairyland — China. Wish Evans luck!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
50．How long has Evans been in China
51．How did Evans feel when he arrived in China
52．What was Evans excited about most in day-to-day life
53．Where did most of the young people buy things in China
54．Why does Evans wish to stay in China
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China. When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs.
Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________
55．Where is Chaka Salt Lake
56．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror”
57．What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake
58．What would the writer say in the last paragraph (不超过15个词)
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The latest survey (最新调查) shows that 70% of teenagers in China are short-sighted (近视). The amazing (惊人的) number makes many people realize that we must take our eyes seriously.
Know more about eyes
First, eyes are very important for us. We can’t live a good life if we don’t have healthy eyes.
Second, eyes are the weakest (柔弱) part of our body. They got hurt easily and they need more protection (保护).
Learn the ways of eye protection
First, eat more food that is good for eyes.
Carrots, blueberries, tomatoes and fish are good for eyes. Because they’re rich in Vitamin A (维生素A) and Vitamin A is necessary for eye health.
Second, use eyes rightly.
Don’t read or write in poor or bright (明亮的) light because they cause eye tiredness (疲劳). Too much reading, writing, watching television or phones can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is necessary for eyes.
Third, exercise eyes every day.
Often look into the distance (远处) and move eyeballs in all directions (方向). Eye-caring exercises can also help to relax eyes.
Protect Our Eyes
Know more about eyes ★ First, we must know the 59 of eyes. Our life will get 60 without healthy eyes. ★ Second, eyes are so weak that they got hurt easily and they need more protection.
61 ★ First, eat foods such as carrots, blueberries, tomatoes and fish because there’s more Vitamin A in them. ★ Second, use eyes in a right way. Reading in poor or bright light may make eyes tired. We should give eyes a 62 instead of using them too much. ★ Third, exercise eyes every day. Let our eyeballs move often, up and down, near and far. Do eye-caring exercises to make eyes 63 .
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me run farther and faster, sleep better, or monitor (监控) my heart rate more effectively (有效地). These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me,” or so the story goes.
Some of them might actually help, but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets. I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way—without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate. To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy.
In the past, whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I “should,” I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to.
On several occasions (场合), I was surprised to see real breakthroughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts. If I had seen those numbers during the run, I might have slowed down. But since I didn’t know, I just kept running.
Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about battery life.
So, what’s the lesson here Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance.
Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it.
64．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets
65．How does the writer record running times now
66．What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets anymore
67．What do you think of sports gadgets Why do you think so (at least 30 words)
MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Some people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ” “I” means introverted (性格内向的) and “E” means extroverted (性格外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer.
They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test and it helps them to know about themselves better.
“I want to have a party next week. I’m an ‘E’ person. I can clean my room and think about some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night!” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly.” They may think like this.
There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.
“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
68．Why do a number of people take the MBTI test
69．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test
70．What would “I” persons like to do according to Paragraph 3
71．Can personalities change with time
72．Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person Please give one example.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．like Finally 2．even into 3．This helped them count even bigger numbers. 4．is used 5．fingers toes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在书面数字发明之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数。
1．“such as”表示“例如”，相当于介词“like”；“At last”表示“最后”，相当于副词“Finally”。故填like；Finally。
2．根据“At first, people used their fingers, and ... their toes.”可知，起初，人们用手指，甚至用上脚趾，even“甚至”符合语境；根据“This developed ... tools like the abacus.”可知，这发展成了像算盘这样的工具，develop into“发展成为”。故填even；into。
3．this这，help帮助，them他们，count even bigger numbers数甚至更大的数字。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填This helped them count even bigger numbers.
4．“We are still using this system today”表示“我们今天还在使用这个系统”，结合题干，用一般现在时的被动语态，be used“被使用”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；used。
5．根据“At first, people used their fingers, and ... their toes.”可知，此处提到“fingers”和“toes”，意为“手指”和“脚趾”。故填fingers；toes。
6．E 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．Tip 1. Because interest is the best teacher.
【导语】本文介绍提升记忆力的各种方式。
6．根据“It is said that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed.”和“Here is some advice for you.”可知，前文提到一种关于记忆力的普遍观点，后文则要给出提升记忆力的建议，设空处应起到转折并引出建议的作用。选项E“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“Take an interest.”以及“This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.”可知，此部分围绕兴趣对记忆的影响展开，设空处应解释兴趣与记忆之间的联系。选项C“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情”符合逻辑，故选C。
8．根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.”和“The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember...But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier”可知，这里在说把事物分块重复有助于记忆，且以数字为例，设空处应强调分组对记忆数字的帮助。选项B“把数字分组可能会帮助你记住它们”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知，这部分在介绍通过编故事来记忆长清单的方法，设空处应是对这一方法的概括。选项A“编一个故事”符合语境，故选A。
10．本题为开放性题目，询问会采用文中哪个技巧及原因，答案不唯一。例如选择第一个技巧，原因是兴趣是最好的老师，故填Tip 1. Because interest is the best teacher.
11．For about 5 years. 12．Because he was not able to speak or understand Chinese. 13．Yes (, he did). 14．He thinks China is a wonderful country./He thinks it is his personal fairyland.
【导语】本文讲述了来自非洲的学生Evans在中国的学习经历让他有机会看到不一样的新中国。
11．根据“He has been in China since the beginning of 2019.”可知，自2019年初以来，他一直在中国，至今有5年时间，故填For about 5 years.
12．根据“The first hurdle(障碍) to jump was the language. He felt very uneasy because he was not able to speak or understand Chinese.”可知，他感到非常不安，因为他不会说汉语，也听不懂汉语。故填Because he was not able to speak or understand Chinese.
13．根据“Later on, Evans saw a rich show of culture and ingenuity(独创性) during the Spring Festival celebrations. The amazing dragons, which symbolize power, and the new look of old and traditional buildings were wonderful and heartwarming.”可知，Evans喜欢春节庆祝活动中展示的文化和创造力，故填Yes (, he did).
14．根据“Evans thinks China is a wonderful country.”和“He wishes to have a long stay in this country till he has to say goodbye to his personal fairyland—China. Wish Evans luck!”可知，Evans认为中国是一个很棒的国家/中国是他的个人仙境。故填He thinks China is a wonderful country./He thinks it is his personal fairyland.
15．No，it wasn't. 16．I wrote down exactly what the teacher said. 17．Because the teacher/Mrs. Whitson had made up all the staff about the cattywampus. 18．angry 19．她说在我们试卷上的零分将被记录在她的成绩册上。
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了通过作者的科学老师给他们讲了一节错误的课程，告诉他们在以后的学习中运到错误和问题一定要提出来。
15．题干“老师带到教室的头骨是不是cattywampus的头骨？”根据文中Very simple，Mrs. Whitson explained. She had made up all the stuff about the cattywampus. There had never been any such animals.可知，老师带到教室的骨头不是cattywampus.，这里做否定回答。故填No，it wasn't.。
16．短语write down表示写下；exactly副词，确切地；这里是what引导的宾语从句，what the teacher said老师说的内容。根据题意，故填I wrote down exactly what the teacher said.。
17．题干“为什么学生笔记中的信息不正确？” 根据文中Very simple，Mrs. Whitson explained. She had made up all the stuff about the cattywampus.可知，她编造了所有关于cattywampus的东西。故填Because the teacher/Mrs. Whitson had made up all the staff about the cattywampus.
18．根据下文What kind of test was this？And what kind of teacher？We should have figured it out，可知上文是说我们是生气的。outraged 的意思是angry。故填angry 。
19．The zeroes on our papers would be recorded in her grade book，she said.表示她说；the zeroes on our papers我们试卷上的零分；would be recorded将被记录；in her grade book表示在她的成绩册上。故填她说在我们试卷上的零分将被记录在她的成绩册上。
20．No./No, he didn’t. 21．Pottery-making, traditional cloth-weaving and cultural festivals./They could try pottery-making, learn traditional cloth-weaving and take part in cultural festivals. 22．Its specialty/traditional dish like Rongchang Brainsed Goose and the team work/hard work/support/help/joint efforts of the government and local people like Lin Jiang. 23．I’ll recommend Chongqing’s spicy hotpot by sharing photos and stories online. Also, I will invite my friends to come to Chongqing to have a taste in person./I’ll recommend White Emperor City or City of Poetry by working as a tour guide during the vacations and telling foreign friends Li Bai and Fu Fu’s poems in easy English.
【导语】本文主要通过荣昌卤鹅受欢迎的案例，展示了地方特色，个人创新，政府支持和民众热情如何共同推动文化传播。
20．根据“To promote his hometown’s specialty, he followed the Internet celebrity IShowSpeed across five cities.”可知，为了推广他家乡的特产，他跟着网络名人，横跨五个城市。故填No./No, he didn’t.
21．根据“Tourists not only tasted the goose, but also enjoyed fun activities, such as trying pottery-making to create clay cups, learning traditional cloth-weaving to make colorful clothes and taking part in cultural festivals.”可知，除品尝本地菜之外，游客还可以尝试陶艺制作杯子，学习传统织布制作彩色衣服以及参加文化节。故填Pottery-making, traditional cloth-weaving and cultural festivals./They could try pottery-making, learn traditional cloth-weaving and take part in cultural festivals.
22．通读全文可知，文章开头提到荣昌卤鹅是全球闻名的原因，后续段落描述了推广活动、政府措施、市民参与和游客体验，这些共同推动了荣昌的知名度。故填Its specialty/traditional dish like Rongchang Brainsed Goose and the team work/hard work/support/help/joint efforts of the government and local people like Lin Jiang.
23．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I’ll recommend Chongqing’s spicy hotpot by sharing photos and stories online. Also, I will invite my friends to come to Chongqing to have a taste in person./I’ll recommend White Emperor City or City of Poetry by working as a tour guide during the vacations and telling foreign friends Li Bai and Fu Fu’s poems in easy English.
24．The China-Laos Railway/It was built by the Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers./The Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers. 25．The China-Laos Railway/It is 1,035 kilometers long./1,035 kilometers. 26．China offers a helping hand to its friends. 27．happened achievement who 28．他们无私的行动和不懈的努力为祖国带来了/赢得了荣誉并且帮助建立一个人类命运共同体。 29．They are selfless and great. We should help the people in trouble actively.(开放性试题，言之成理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不仅在快速发展中让人民生活和平幸福，还积极履行国际责任，通过参与联合国和平任务、高效救援行动以及建设跨国铁路等方式，向世界各地伸出援手，展现了无私的国际援助精神，为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。
24．根据“This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.”可知，这一惊人的成就得益于老挝工人和大量中国工人的共同努力。故填The China-Laos Railway/It was built by the Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers./The Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers.
25．根据“They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,”可知，铁路线长1035公里。故填The China-Laos Railway/It is 1,035 kilometers long./1,035 kilometers.
26．根据文章内容可知，中国参加了30多年的联合国维和任务，在阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震时，中国救援队迅速采取行动，向灾区运送所需物资，中老铁路打破了那些障碍，他们的无私行动和不懈努力为他们的祖国带来了荣誉，有助于构建人类命运共同体。所以中国为朋友提供了援助之手。故填China offers a helping hand to its friends.
27．根据句意可知是2023年发生的地震，故地震发生是偶发性时间，用happen，且在过去，故用过去式，故第一个空填happened。根据上下文中老铁路打破了高山的阻隔，故这是一个伟大的成就，即“achievement”。故第二空填achievement。分析句式结构可知是定语从句，先行词为Chinese，故用who引导定语从句。故第三空填who。
28．分析句式结构，“Their selfless actions and tireless efforts”为主语，翻译为“他们无私的行动和不懈的努力”，谓语为“bring...to...”翻译为“给……带来……”，“honor”翻译为“荣耀”，“their homeland”翻译为“他们的祖国”，作为双宾语。另一个谓语为“help”翻译为“帮助”，“to build a community with a shared future for mankind.”为动词不定式作宾语，翻译为“构建人类命运共同体。”。故填：他们无私的行动和不懈的努力为祖国带来了/赢得了荣誉并且帮助建立一个人类命运共同体。
29．根据文章可知中国维和部队为世界和平做出了巨大的贡献，故结合文章使用恰当的形容词即可。故填They are selfless and great. We should help the people in trouble actively.
30．At the museum’s gift shop. 31．Because of tourists’ interest in culture. 32．Metal ones. 33．Amazed. 34．Meaningful./Wonderful./Great.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。
30．根据“Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop.”可知，游客可以在博物馆的礼品店里买到冰箱帖。故填At the museum’s gift shop.
31．根据“Today, the ‘museum fever’ is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it.”可知，游客对文化的兴趣是“博物馆热”的原因之一。故填Because of tourists’ interest in culture.
32．根据“The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知，带AR效果的是金属款冰箱贴。故填Metal ones.
33．根据“It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”可知，傅子成感到很惊叹。故填Amazed.
34．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Meaningful./Wonderful./Great.
35．France./She is from France. 36．Moved./She felt so moved. 37．Yes./Yes, she did. 38．Because of the good policy, amazing sights and exciting city life. 39．Changsha. Because of the delicious local food.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了法国的伊莎贝尔在中国的旅行经历以及今年夏天更多外国游客来中国的原因和带来的影响。
35．根据“22-year-old Isabel from France”可知，伊莎贝尔来自法国。故填France./She is from France.
36．根据“Isabel felt so moved to see these well-protected elephants.”可知，她在云南感到很感动。故填Moved./She felt so moved.
37．根据“using mobile apps to pay for everything from meals to transportation”可知，她在中国经常使用移动应用程序。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
38．根据“A growing number of foreign visitors like Isabel come to China this summer because of the good policy, amazing sights and exciting city life.”可知，今年夏天更多外国游客来中国是因为好的政策、令人惊叹的景色和令人兴奋的城市生活。故填Because of the good policy, amazing sights and exciting city life.
39．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Changsha. Because of the delicious local food.
40．east 41．earlier 42．amazing 43．safe 44．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西丰富的自然和文化宝藏，包括地理特征、古建筑及其保存原因，以及因游戏《黑神话：悟空》而更受欢迎的情况。
40．根据第一段“The Taihang Mountains stand tall in the eastern part.”可知，太行山脉位于山西的东部，此处用名词east表示“东部”。故填east。
41．根据第二段“Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even earlier.”可知，许多古建筑可追溯至元朝甚至更早，故填earlier。
42．根据第三段“Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings ”可知，此处指这些令人惊叹的古建筑，故填 amazing。
43．根据第三段“its dry weather and few natural disasters helped keep them out of danger for hundreds of years”可知，干燥的气候和少自然灾害使古建筑安全保存，keep…safe表示“使……安全”。故填safe。
44．根据最后一段“more and more people expect to visit these places in real life”可知，游戏让更多人期待实地游览山西，look forward to后接动名词visiting。故填visiting。
45．Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully in nice weather. 46．The sunrise and sunset views. 47．why not come and enjoy the amazing place (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 48．B 49．Taking photos of the lake, enjoying the sunrise and sunset. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍中国青海的茶卡盐湖的基本情况、景点以及成为必去之处的原因等。
45．根据“When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the ‘sky mirror’.”可知，当天气晴朗，湖面可以映出蓝天。故填Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully in nice weather.
46．根据“The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing.”可知，日出日落景象是最令人惊叹的。故填The sunrise and sunset views.
47．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填why not come and enjoy the amazing place。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs.”可知，在夏日微风中呼吸咸咸的空气对肺特别有益。故选B。
49．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Taking photos of the lake, enjoying the sunrise and sunset.
50．Since the beginning of 2019./For three years. 51．He felt lonely and uneasy./Lonely and uneasy. 52．China’s transportation. 53．On the Internet./Online./On mobile apps. 54．Because he loves China and he thinks it is a fairyland.
【导语】本文讲述了来自非洲的学生Evans在中国的学习经历让他有机会看到不一样的新中国。
50．根据“He has been in China since the beginning of 2019.”可知，自2019年初以来，他一直在中国。故填Since the beginning of 2019./For three years.
51．根据“So when he arrived in China, he had no friends and felt lonely. Besides, he felt very uneasy because he was not able to speak or understand Chinese.”可知，他刚开始感觉很孤独，很不安，故填He felt lonely and uneasy./Lonely and uneasy.
52．根据“In day-to-day life, Evans was excited about China’s transportation most ”可知，在日常生活中，Evans最感兴趣的是中国的交通，故填China’s transportation.
53．根据“Internet is commonly available and used everywhere amazed Evans. He had never known that most of the young people even use their phones to buy most things they like.”（因特网无处不在，这让 Evans感到惊讶。他从来不知道大多数年轻人甚至用手机买他们喜欢的东西。）可知，大多数年轻人都通过手机软件在网上购物，故填On the Internet./Online./On mobile apps.
54．根据“Evans wishes to have a long stay in this country till he has to say goodbye to his personal fairyland — China.”可知，因为他喜欢中国，觉得中国是个仙境，故填Because he loves China and he thinks it is a fairyland.
55．It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 56．Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 57．The sunrise and sunset views. 58．why not come and enjoy the amazing place
【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖因盐层丰厚、湖面如镜而被称为“天空之镜”，以及它成为夏季热门景点的原因与美景体验。
55．根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”可知盐湖位于青海省。故填It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province.
56．根据“When the weather is nice, the lake reflects(映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the ‘sky mirror’.”可知因湖面能清晰地映出蓝天，所以它被称为“天空之镜”。故填Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully.
57．根据“The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing”可知最震撼的景色是日出与日落。故填The sunrise and sunset views.
58．根据“If you have a chance”以及上文内容可知，作者会发出邀请，例如：为什么不来享受这个神奇的地方呢。故填why not come and enjoy the amazing place。
59．importance 60．bad 61．Learn the ways of eye protection 62．rest 63．relaxed
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了保护眼睛的重要性，就如何保护眼睛给出了几点建议。
59．定冠词the后接名词，根据“First, eyes are very important for us”，可知是说“必须知道眼睛的重要性”，importance“重要性”，名词，故填importance。
60．根据“We can’t live a good life if we don’t have healthy eyes”可知，如果没有健康的眼睛，我们的生活将变得糟糕；get是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词；bad“糟糕的”，形容词，故填bad。
61．根据“Learn the ways of eye protection”，结合给出的三点建议，可知是了解保护眼睛的方法，故填Learn the ways of eye protection。
62．根据“Too much reading, writing, watching television or phones can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is necessary for eyes”可知，我们应该让眼睛休息一下，而不是过度使用它们；give a rest“休息一下”，故填rest。
63．根据“Eye-caring exercises can also help to relax eyes”，可知是建议每天锻炼眼睛让眼睛放松；make是使役动词，“make sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，故填relaxed。
64．A few months ago. 65．The writer now records running times with just a pen and a notepad. 66．It’s helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 67．I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me, because I don’t need technology to run well. I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. / I disagree with the writer. I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是作者结合自己跑步的经历告诉我们，与其依赖那些计数设备来记录跑步的情况，不如专心地跑步，因为让自己在某件事上做得更好的时间越多，我们的表现就越受影响。
64．根据“but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets.”可知，几个月前，作者决定卖掉所有的运动设备，故填A few months ago.
65．根据“I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad.”可知，作者现在仅仅用一支笔和一个记事本来记录跑步时间，故填The writer now records running times with just a pen and a notepad.
66．根据“Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself.”可知，另一个摆脱所有跑步设备的好处是，它帮助作者更专注于跑步本身，故填It’s helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself.
67．开放性题，表达自己对运动设备的看法，答案合理即可，故填I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me, because I don’t need technology to run well. I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. / I disagree with the writer. I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time.
68．To find out the answer/ personality. 69．16/sixteen. 70．They would like to work by themselves. 71．Yes. 72．An “E” person. I like parties./ An “I” person. I would like to work by myself.
【导语】本文主要性格测试——MBTI。
68．根据“MBTI is a personality (性格) test…A number of people take the test to find out the answer.”可知，很多人做性格测试是为了知道自己的性格。故填To find out the answer/ personality.
69．根据“The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds.”可知，MBTI测试有16种性格。故填16/sixteen.
70．根据“I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly.”可知，I人喜欢独立工作。故填They would like to work by themselves.
71．根据“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white”可知，性格会随着时间发生改变，并不是非黑即白一成不变的。故填Yes.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为An “E” person. I like parties./ An “I” person. I would like to work by myself.
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