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Units1-2 单元拓展练习
一、单项选择
1．—________ do you like about your new school
— The library. Because I can enjoy some quiet time there.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Who
2．Many children watched the interesting film Panda Plan ______ Saturday evening.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
3．—Mum, I will take a big exam (考试) tomorrow morning.
—________
A．Have a good trip. B．Well done. C．No way. D．Good luck.
4．—Which shirt are you ready to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
5．—We can see Chen Xiangrong’s story in primary (小学) school Chinese textbooks.
—Yes, my Chinese teacher always teaches ________ the story of some heroes and their love for our country.
A．her B．us C．them D．him
6．—People around the world hope for ________ and quiet.
—That’s right. We are lucky to live in a country without war (战争).
A．peace B．dream C．future D．nature
7．Can you ________ it in English Sorry, I can’t ________ English.
A．say, say B．speak, speak C．say, speak D．speak, say
8．—_________
—It’s great! I love the dining hall best because there are many kinds of delicious dishes.
A．How is your new school B．Where is your new school
C．What does your new school look like D．Is it your new school
9．—Hi, my name is Lin Dang. You can call me Linda.
—Hi, I’m Wang Tao, and I _________ Jasper.
A．go on B．go by C．go for D．go through
10．—Do you enjoy doing after-school activities with your classmates
—________ They are interesting.
A．Of course. B．Good luck. C．No, thanks. D．What about you
11．My mother has a lot of work to do, but she is ________ energy every day.
A．interested in B．full of C．good at D．happy about
12．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________.
A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she
13．—________
—She is slim and wears a pair of glasses.
A．What is she like B．What does she like
C．What does she look like D．What does she look
14．— ________ Tom a member of the Chinese Orchestra (民乐团) in the school
—No, he ________ like music.
A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t
15．—________ does Amy help her mother do the housework
—Every weekend.
A．When B．What time C．How often D．Where
16．Pan Zhanle, an excellent swimmer, is my role model. I hope he ______ more matches in the future.
A．win B．winning C．to win D．can win
17．—More and more people would like to sell their things online.
—It’s easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet.
A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take apart
18．—______
—She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others.
A．What does Sun Yingsha look B．What is Sun Yingsha like
C．What does Sun Yingsha like D．How does Sun Yingsha look
二、完形填空
Dear Andrew,
Thank you for 19 to me. I want to tell you about my class and life.
My class is very special. The students 20 different countries. Six of them are from America and the others are from Canada, Australia and England. They all 21 English. They are good friends. They are helpful and they always help 22 . All of our 23 are Chinese, but they teach 24 in English. They work hard, and they are very kind.
We have some 25 in our school—the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a 26 of the sports club. We can play basketball, football and tennis, and we like basketball best. We think 27 basketball is fun. We all know Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We all 28 to be a great basketball player like him.
I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40, I have 29 breakfast. Then I do morning exercises at 7:30. I have lessons 30 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some 31 with my classmates. I play basketball for about one hour every day. Then I 32 . Sometimes I watch TV before having supper. 33 I go to bed, I must finish my homework. At 9:30, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day.
That’s my class and life. What about yours Please email me soon!
All the best.
19．A．write B．to write C．writing D．in writing
20．A．is from B．are come from C．comes from D．come from
21．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
22．A．each B．other C．the other D．each other
23．A．parents B．brothers C．teachers D．students
24．A．us B．it C．you D．them
25．A．classes B．subjects C．computers D．clubs
26．A．master B．member C．worker D．friend
27．A．playing B．plays C．play D．to playing
28．A．enjoy B．want C．get D．come
29．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
30．A．at B．in C．on D．from
31．A．shopping B．homework C．sports D．cleaning
32．A．go to bed B．go home C．go shopping D．go to school
33．A．Because B．And C．After D．Before
三、阅读理解
Sports Matches
Time Sports Price Teams
Monday, 20th November ＄180/＄210/＄320 Canada VS France
Tuesday, 21st November ＄160/＄300/＄500 America VS India
Saturday, 16th December ＄100/＄200/＄280 Russia VS England
Sunday, 17th December ﹩198/﹩300/﹩388 China VS Japan
34．Simon likes football a lot and he can watch football matches on ________.
A．20th November B．21st November C．16th December D．17th December
35．If you want to watch a match next Tuesday, you’ll see the game between ________.
A．China and Japan B．America and India C．Canada and France D．Russia and England
36．Peter wants to watch a match, but he only has ＄150. He can watch the ________.
A．tennis match B．football match C．basketball match D．table tennis match
15 October, 2023 was the 16th Global Handwashing Day. Scientists say that washing hands with soap (肥皂) can make a big difference in preventing (预防) many different kinds of illness. It can also prevent babies from getting ill and keep children healthy.
But washing hands with soap doesn’t often happen. It shows that not many people wash their hands with soap, and scientists think that this makes thousands of people die every year. This may happen in poor countries because for many people washing hands with soap is just not part of their life. This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to change.
After the first Global Handwashing Day, the campaign (运动) held many different activities around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day helped with the fight against Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒).
Now, the day is still used to make people know the importance of cleaning hands with soap. It is hoped that this can become a necessary (必要的) part of people’s lives and make a big difference to the health of thousands around the world.
37．When did the first Global Handwashing Day begin
A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2014. D．In 2018.
38．What do scientists think of washing hands with soap
A．Expensive. B．Special. C．Useful. D．Interesting.
39．Global Handwashing Day is used to ________.
A．tell sick people how to use soap B．make soap for people around the world
C．help buy enough soap for poor people D．make washing hands with soap a habit of people
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make soap. B．How to prevent illness.
C．How to keep children healthy. D．How important washing hands with soap is.
Li Ming is 10 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in Guizhou, China. His parents need to work in big cities, so they have to leave him at home. Usually he spends much of his free time watching short videos on his phone at home.
But there is a change this year. After breakfast, Li ing leaves his home for a special center (中心) called “26℃ Cozy Harbor”. There he can enjoy painting, play with toys and take part in different kinds of sports activities. The place is full of books, paper, pens and toys. There also a basketball field.
“It’s fun here, with lots of toys and many friends to play with,” Li Ming says.
The village has over 1,700 people, but most of them have to work in big cities. It builds this centre to help take care of children after school and during holidays. Usually, there are about 20 children a day. Some villagers would like to leave their children there when they have things to do. Children are always happy in the centre and they won’t spend too much time on computers or phones.
41．Which is RIGHT about Li Ming
A．He likes taking videos. B．He is good at playing chess.
C．He enjoys reading books. D．He seldom lives with his parents.
42．What does the “change” refer to (指的是)
A．The boy moves to a big city. B．The boy goes to a special center to enjoy himself.
C．The boy spends more time studying hard. D．The boy stops playing computer games.
43．What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)
A．Why the village builds the centre. B．What children eat in the centre.
C．When the centre is open to children. D．How many teachers the centre has.
44．Which can be the best title (标题) for the reading
A．The village life in Guizhou B．A day of a 10-year-old boy
C．A good place for left-behind (留守) children D．Good teachers in a centre
Mr. Crewe is smiling, but he is not happy. He loves his little Sara very much, and he does not want to be without her. Sara’s mother passed away (逝世), and Sara is his only child. Father and daughter are very good friends.
They arrives at Miss Minchin’s School for Girls and goes into the big house. Miss Minchin is a tall woman in a black dress. She looks at Sara, and then gives a very big smile. “What a beautiful child!” she says to Mr. Crewe. Sara stands quietly and watches Miss Minchin. “I am not beautiful, ________” she thinks. Sara is not beautiful, but her father is rich. And Miss Minchin likes girls with rich fathers, because it is good for the school (and good for Miss Minchin, too).
“Sara is a good girl,” Mr. Crewe says to Miss Minchin. “Her mother was French, so she speaks French well. She loves books, and she reads all the time. But she must play with the other girls and make new friends, too.” “Of course,” says Miss Minchin. She smiles again. “Sara is going to be very happy here, Mr. Crewe.”
Mr. Crewe stays in London for a week. He and Sara goes to the shops, and he buys many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter. He buys books, and flowers for her room, and a big doll with beautiful dresses, too.
Miss Minchin smiles, but she says to her sister Amelia, “All that money on dresses for a child of seven! She looks like a little princess, not a schoolgirl!”
— Adapted from LITTLE PRINCESS
45．Mr. Crewe isn’t happy because ________.
A．his daughter will leave him to go to school B．he doesn’t love his daughter
C．he doesn’t want his daughter to study in this school D．his wife passed away
46．Which is NOT RIGHT about Sara from the passage
A．Sara’s mother passed away when she was a child.
B．Sara doesn’t like beautiful, expensive dresses.
C．Sara can speak French well.
D．Sara likes reading books very much.
47．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in paragraph 2
A．Miss Minchin is a kind woman. B．Why does she say that
C．People always say that. D．Miss Minchin likes me.
48．What do we know about Miss Minchin from the passage
A．She loves children very much.
B．She is a kind teacher.
C．She is kind to Sara because Sara’s father is rich.
D．She likes Sara because Sara looks like a little princess.
49．From this passage, we can know that LITTLE PRINCESS may be the name of ________.
A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a letter D．a travel magazine
四、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Why Do People Laugh
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so
50．How many times a day do people laugh
51．At a laughter club, what do people do first
52．What happens to people when they laugh
53．Why do scientists think that laughter helps us connect to other people
54．Do you like laughing Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
五、信息还原
六、句型转换
55．The man in a white shirt is my English teacher.(对划线部分提问)
is your English teacher
56．Daniel has six lessons today.(改为否定句)
Daniel six lessons today.
57．Sandy always has great fun when she goes to the beach. (改为同义句)
Sandy always when she goes to the beach.
58．My uncle will go to Beijing tomorrow. (改为同义句)
My uncle will Beijing tomorrow.
59．I would like to join the Book Club. (改为一般疑问句)
like to join the Book Club
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. 60 .Listen to the music
61 .When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to much music. 62
Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. 63 .Keep diaries (日记)
Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. 64 , so it is very important to keep writing every day.
A．Many people like to listen to music
B．So keep a good book around you and try to read every day
C．Read books
D．Here are some good ideas about hobbies
E．It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better
F．He likes to try food in different places
《Units1-2 单元拓展练习》参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你新学校的什么？——图书馆。因为在那里我能享受一些安静的时光。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样，如何；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据答语“The library.”可知，这是针对事物提问，需用特殊疑问词What。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：很多小孩在周六晚上看这部有趣的电影《熊猫计划》。
考查时间介词。in在，后接年/月/季节等；on在，接具体某一天，或接某个具体的上、下午或晚上；at在，接时刻；from从，接时间段的起点。空后的“Saturday evening”为某个具体的晚上，所以，需用介词on。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天早上要参加一场大考。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip.旅途愉快；Well done.干得好；No way.没门；Good luck.祝你好运。根据“I will take a big exam (考试) tomorrow morning.”可知，“我”明天早上要参加一场大考，所以“祝你好运”符合语境。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你准备要哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——我两件都要。我可以穿黑色的，把白色的给我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。all所有，三者及三者以上；both两者都；each每个；every每一个。根据“I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.”可知，是两件都要，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以在小学语文课本上看到陈祥榕的故事。——是的，我的语文老师总是教我们一些英雄的故事和他们对我们国家的爱。
考查人称代词。her她；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“my Chinese teacher always teaches ...”可知，此处为“我的语文老师总是教我们”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——世界人民都希望和平与安宁。 ——没错。我们很幸运生活在一个没有战争的国家。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；dream梦想；future未来；nature大自然。根据“We are lucky to live in a country without war.”可知，我们幸运地处在一个没有战争的国家，所以此处是指人们渴望和平与安宁。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：你能用英语说它吗？对不起，我不会说英语。
考查动词辨析。say，说，强调说的内容，通常用作及物动词，后面直接接所说的具体内容等；speak说，侧重说话的动作、方式或者说某种语言，作及物动词时，宾语常是某种语言。第一个空后面的“it”指代的是具体要说的某个事物，是说的内容，所以用“say”；第二个空后面是“English”这种语言，所以用“speak”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你的新学校怎么样？——棒极了！我最喜欢食堂了，因为那里有各式各样的美味菜肴。
考查情景交际。How is your new school你的新学校怎么样；Where is your new school你的新学校在哪里；What does your new school look like你的新学校是什么样子的；Is it your new school那是你的新学校吗。根据回答“It’s great!”可知，回答是对学校的评价，询问的应是“学校怎么样”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你好，我的名字叫林党。你可以叫我琳达。——你好，我是王涛，大家叫我贾斯珀。
考查动词短语。go on继续；go by经过，被称为；go for选择；go through经历，经受。根据“Hi, my name is Lin Dang. You can call me Linda.”可知对话是在介绍名字，此处表达自己“被叫做”贾斯珀。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢和同学一起参加课外活动吗？——当然。它们很有趣。
考查情景交际。Of course.当然；Good luck.祝你好运；No, thanks.不，谢谢；What about you 你呢。根据“They are interesting.”可知，此处是说喜欢和同学一起参加课外活动，表示肯定要用Of course。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈有很多工作要做，但她每天都精力充沛。
考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；full of充满；good at擅长；happy about对……感到开心。根据“she is ... energy”可知，此处表示“她精力充沛”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——谁是你们的英语老师，男孩们和女孩们？——吴老师。她教得很好，每个人都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。your你们的；him他，人称代词宾格；our我们的；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“boys and girls”可知问谁是“你们的”英语老师；再由“She teaches very well”可知都喜欢“她”，likes后接宾格her。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她很苗条，戴着一副眼镜。
考查特殊疑问句。What is she like她是什么样的人；What does she like她喜欢什么；What does she look like她长什么样子；What does she look错误形式。根据“She is slim and wears a pair of glasses.”可知此处询问她的长相，选项C符合。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆是学校民乐团的一员吗？——不是，他不喜欢音乐。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。分析题干可知，第二空后的like是实义动词，且主语为he，故推知第二空用助动词doesn’t，排除AD选项；再根据“... Tom a member of the Chinese Orchestra (民乐团) in the school ”可知，此句没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——艾米多久帮她妈妈做一次家务？——每个周末。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；What time几点；How often多久一次；Where在哪里。根据答语“Every weekend.”可知，问句询问频率，How often符合语境。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：潘展乐，一个优秀的游泳运动员，是我的榜样。我希望他能在未来赢得更多的比赛。
考查主谓一致和情态动词。根据“I hope he”可知，此处为“hope (that)+从句”的结构，he后应接谓语动词，排除选项B和C；由于he为三单，句子时态为一般现在时，故从句谓语动词要么用动词的三单形式，要么用情态动词+动词原形。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人愿意在网上出售他们的东西。——交易很容易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take away拿走；take place进行；take apart拆开。结合选项和“It’s easy for the trade (贸易) to...on the Internet.”可知，此处表示“交易很容易在互联网上进行”。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——孙颖莎是什么样的人？——她很可爱，短发，对别人很友好。
考查特殊疑问句。What does Sun Yingsha look错误表达；What is Sun Yingsha like孙颖莎是个什么样的人，询问长相和性格；What does Sun Yingsha like孙颖莎喜欢什么，询问喜好；How does Sun Yingsha look孙颖莎看起来怎么样。根据“She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others.”可知，此处是对长相和性格提问。故选B。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是西蒙写信告诉他的朋友安德鲁有关他的班级及生活的情况。
19．句意：谢谢你给我写信。
write动词原形；to write动词不定式；writing动名词；in writing不对。空前面的for是介词，空处用动名词。故选C。
20．句意：学生们来自不同的国家。
is from来自，主语为单数；are come from写法不对；comes from来自，主语为单数； come from来自，主语为复数。根据“The students”可知，主语为复数，因此用come from。故选D。
21．句意：他们都说英语。
speak讲，后接语言；say说，后接说话的内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据空后“English”，可知是语言，应用speak。故选A。
22．句意：他们乐于助人，他们总是互相帮助。
each每个；other其他；the other其他的；each other彼此。根据“They are helpful and they always help”可知，这里是他们总是互相帮助。故选D。
23．句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但他们用英语教我们。
parents父母；brothers兄弟；teachers老师；students学生。根据“but they teach...in English”可知，此处说的是老师的情况。故选C。
24．句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但他们用英语教我们。
us我们；it它；you你；them他们。根据“All of our...”可知，此处说的是“教我们”，应用us表示。故选A。
25．句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部。
classes班级；subjects科目；computers电脑；clubs俱乐部。根据后文“the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club.”可知，此处是介绍俱乐部。故选D。
26．句意：许多男孩想成为体育俱乐部的一员。
master主人；member成员；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“of the sports club.”可知，想成为俱乐部的成员。故选B。
27．句意：我们认为打篮球很有趣。
playing动名词；plays三单；play动词原形；to playing不对。根据“We think…basketball is fun.”可知，此处用动名词作主语。故选A。
28．句意：我们都想成为像他一样伟大的篮球运动员。
enjoy喜欢；want想要；get得到；come来。根据“We all...to be a great basketball player like him.”可知，都想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。故选B。
29．句意：在6:40，我吃早餐。
/不填；the特指；a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。have breakfast吃早餐，固定搭配，不用冠词。故选A。
30．句意：我每天早上从8:25到11:50上课。
at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；from从。根据“8: 25 to 11:50”可知，此处是短语from...to...。故选D。
31．句意：下午4:40以后，我经常和我的同学做一些运动。
shopping购物；homework作业；sports运动；cleaning清洁。根据“I play basketball for about one hour every day”可知，此处说的是做运动。故选C。
32．句意：然后我回家。
go to bed去睡觉；go home回家；go shopping去购物；go to school去上学。根据“Sometimes I watch TV before having supper.”可知，下午放学后打完篮球之后就回家了。故选B。
33．句意：在我睡觉之前，我必须完成我的作业。
Because因为；And和；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“I go to bed, I must finish my homework.”可知，此处说的是睡觉之前必须完成作业。故选D。
34．A 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于四种球类比赛的赛事广告。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“足球”比赛时间是“Monday, 20th November”，可知是在11月20 日。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Tuesday, 21st November”是一场篮球赛，比赛队伍是“America VS India”，可知是美国对阵印度。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“＄100/＄200/＄280”，可知只有网球比赛有不超过150美元的票价。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要通过全球洗手日来传播用肥皂洗手的理念，希望用肥皂洗手成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分，改善全世界数以百万计的人的健康情况。
37．推理判断题。根据“15 October, 2023 was the 16th Global Handwashing Day.”可知，2023年10月15日是第16个全球洗手日。故可推测出，第一届全球洗手日是在2008年。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that washing hands with soap (肥皂) can make a big difference in preventing (预防) many different kinds of illness”可知，科学家认为用肥皂洗手是有用的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to change.”和“It is hoped that this can become a necessary (必要的) part of people’s lives and make a big difference to the health of thousands around the world.”可知，这个节日是为了让用肥皂洗手成为人们的习惯。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过全球洗手日来传播用肥皂洗手的理念，希望用肥皂洗手成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分，改善全世界数以百万计的人的健康情况。故选项D“用肥皂洗手是多么重要”符合。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁的李明是贵州的一个留守儿童，今年村里建立了一个叫作“26℃港湾”地方，帮助照顾放学后和假期的孩子。
41．细节理解题。根据“His parents need to work in big cities, so they have to leave him at home.”可知，李明的父母要去大城市工作，所以他们不得不把他留在家里，因此李明很少和父母住在一起。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Usually he spends much of his free time watching short videos on his phone at home.”可知，以前李明把大部分空闲时间花在家里用手机看短视频上，结合“It’s fun here, with lots of toys and many friends to play with,”可知，今年李明空闲时间会去“26℃港湾”玩。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“The village has over 1,700 people, but most of them have to work in big cities. It builds this centre to help take care of children after school and during holidays.”可知，村里建造“26℃港湾”是为了照顾放学后和假期的孩子，本段说的是建造这个儿童活动中心的原因。故选A。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了贵州一个村庄建立了“26℃港湾”来照顾留守儿童，因此C项“留守儿童的好去处”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文节选自小说《小公主》，主要讲述了Crewe先生送女儿Sara上学的片段。
45．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Crewe is smiling, but he is not happy. He loves his little Sara very much, and he does not want to be without her.”可知爸爸爱他的女儿，他不想不和她在一起，所以推断爸爸不高兴是因为女儿要离开自己去上学，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“He and Sara goes to the shops, and he buys many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter.”可知爸爸买了许多漂亮、昂贵的裙子给Sara，所以推测Sara喜欢这些裙子，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“What a beautiful child”及“I am not beautiful”可知Sara不理解Minchin老师为什么这么说，所以推测此处应是表达Sara的困惑，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Sara is not beautiful, but her father is rich. And Miss Minchin likes girls with rich fathers”可知Minchin老师对Sara很好，因为Sara的父亲很富有，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Adapted from LITTLE PRINCESS”以及文章的内容可知，这是一篇小说，故选B。
50．About 17 times a day. / About 17 times. / About seventeen times. 51．They stretch their hands above their heads. 52．They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh. 53．Because laughter helps us feel part of a group. 54．Yes. Because it can help me relax./Because it can help me feel better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对人们的身体和心理健康有益，并探讨了人们为什么会笑。
50．根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. ”可知人们每天笑大约17次。故填About 17 times a day. / About 17 times. / About seventeen times.
51．根据“First they stretch their hands above their heads.”可知首先，他们把手伸过头顶。故填They stretch their hands above their heads.
52．根据“When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body.”和“When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax.”可知当人们笑的时候，他们会锻炼许多肌肉并深呼吸。故填They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
53．根据“Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.”可知我们用笑声与他人建立联系，因为笑能让我们感觉自己是团队的一部分。故填Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
54．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：Yes. Because it can help me relax./Because it can help me feel better.
55． Which man
【详解】句意：穿着白衬衫的那个男人是我的英语老师。划线部分“in a white shirt”在句中作定语，就定语提问用“which+名词”，再加一般疑问句；如果划线部分在主语位置上，直接用“which+名词”替换即可。本句划线部分在主语位置上，故填Which；man。
56． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天有六节课。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。
57． enjoys herself
【详解】句意：桑迪去海滩时总是玩得很开心。has great fun意为“玩得很开心”，其同义短语是enjoy oneself，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Sandy表示单数，所以动词enjoy要变成第三人称单数形式enjoys；Sandy是女性，所以应用反身代词herself。故填enjoys；herself。
58． leave for
【详解】句意：我叔叔明天要去北京。根据题干可知，空处需填“go to”的同义词，“leave for+地点”表示“出发去某地”，又因时态为一般将来时，助动词will后需接动词原形，leave为动词原形。故填leave；for。
59． Would you
【详解】句意：我想加入图书俱乐部。改为一般疑问句，需要把would提到句首，第一人称I变为第二人称you。故填Would；you。
60．D 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．E
【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的爱好及这些爱好的优点。
60．根据后文“Listen to the music…Keep diaries”可知此处是关于爱好的总述，选项D“这里有一些关于爱好的好主意”，符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“Listen to the music”可知此处与听音乐相关，选项A“许多人喜欢听音乐”，符合语境，故选A。
62．根据“Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us.”可知此处小标题和读书有关，选项C“读书”，符合语境，故选C。
63．根据“A good book can teach us a lot of subjects.”可知此处介绍和读书的好处相关，选项B“所以，放一本好书在身边，并尝试每天阅读”，符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“It’s a very good habit.”及“so it is very important to keep writing every day.”可知此处介绍记日记的好处，选项E“It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better”，符合语境，故选E。

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