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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一) be going to的一般将来时形式
“be going to +动词原形”结构表示将来;该结构通常表示说话人的意图、指打算、准备做某事，也可表示有迹象表明某事将发生。
1.be going to表示决定要做某事，通常译为“计划、打算、准备”等;
Eg: She is going to have a dancing lesson this Saturday.
这周六她计划上一堂舞蹈课。
2.表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测，常用于 I'm sure、I'm afraid或I think后面。
Eg: Look at the clouds. I think it is going to rain.
看那些云，我觉得快下雨了。
3.时间标志词:tomorrow(明天);soon(不久以后); next week/month/year/Monday......(next系列); in +时间段(in a week; in two years...); in + 未来时间(in 2030...); one day(将来某一天);in the future(未来)
Eg: He is going to be an engineer in the future.
未来他打算成为一名工程师。
注意:当be going to后为“go to + 地点名词”时，常常省略后面的“go to”，直接写为“be going to +地点名词”。
Eg: We're going to the cinema this afternoon.
我们今天下午要去电影院。
4.be going to 的句式结构
肯定句: 主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他.
Eg: I am going to play basketball.
我打算去打篮球。
否定句: 主语+ be not going to +动词原形 +其他.
Eg: I am not going to play basketball.
我不打算去打篮球。
一般疑问句: Be+主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他
Eg: Are you going to play basketball
你准备去打篮球吗
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be.
Eg: Yes, I am.
否定回答:No,主语+ be not.
Eg: No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to+动词原形 +其他
Eg: What are you going to do
你打算去干什么
5.含be going to的there be句型
含be going to的there be句型的句子结构为“There is/ are going to be +主语 +其他”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is;主语是复数名词时，be动词用are。
Eg: There is going to be a music festival in Suzhou this weekend.
这个周末，苏州有一场音乐节。
There are going to be two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午有两场会议。
(二)动词不定式作宾语
1.动词不定式的形式:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to+动词原形”构成，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号。动词不定式有两种形式:一是带to的动词不定式，即“to+动词原形”;二是省略to的不定式，即“动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+ to +动词原形”或“not+动词原形”。
Eg: Tom wants to play tennis after school.
Mr. Wang's joke made us laugh.
They decided not to go swimming in the river.
2.动词不定式(短语)在句子中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
3. 接动词不定式做宾语的动词有:ask、 decide、hope、want、agree、choose、 wish 、 manage 、 pretend、 expect. demand、plan、prepare、promise、offer、 afford、arrange、learn、refuse等。
常跟动词不定式作宾语动词歌谣: 三个希望两答应;(hope/ wish/ want、agree/ promise) 两个要求莫拒绝;(demand/ask; refuse) 设法学会做决定;(manage;learn; decide) 不要假装在选择。(pretend; choose)
Eg: He offered to drive me to the airport.
她主动提出开车送我去机场。
They agreed to help us with the project.
他们同意在项目上帮助我们。
4.常接动词ing形容作宾语的动词有:avoid、 consider、delay、discuss、enjoy、finish、 imagine 、 keep、mention 、 mind 、 practise、quit、suggest等。
Eg: Try to avoid eating too much junk food.
尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。
Do you mind opening the window
你介意把窗户打开吗
5.即可接动词不定式，又可接动词ing形式作宾语但意义有差别的动词:remember、forget、 regret、try、stop、love、like、begin、start等。
remember to do sth.(记得要去做某事)remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)
forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)forget doing sth. (忘记做过某事)
stop to do sth.(停下来做另一件事) stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)
try to do sth.(尽力去做某事)try doing sth.(试着做某事)
love to do sth. (强调具体的某一次喜欢做某事) love doing sth.(强调习惯性的、长期喜欢)
Eg: Remember to call me when you arrive!
你到了之后记得给我打电话!
I remember doing the exercise.
我记得做过这个练习。
Try not to get your shoes wet.
尽量别弄湿鞋子。
I try doing this experiment.
我试着做这个实验。
I love to read this book.
我喜欢读这本书。
I love reading.
我爱阅读。
6.“特殊疑问词 +动词不定式”作宾语。
decide、know、ask、learn、guess、find out等动词(短语)后可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，常见的疑问代词有who、whom、 what、which等，常见的疑问副词有when、 where、how等。
Eg: We must know what to do next.我们必须知道下一步做什么。
7.It作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。
动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见有此用法的动词有feel、 find、think、believe、consider等。
Eg: I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作很困难。
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为“计划自己的未来”
(一)常用短语
1.plan to do sth./ be going to do sth. 计划做某事
2.keep fit保持健康
3.set goals 设定目标
4.build friendships 建立友谊
5.improve English grades提高英语成绩
6.achieve success 获得成功
7.make great progress 取得很大进步
8.come true 实现
(二)常用句型
1.Look back on the year ...
回顾...年
As the year draws to a close, it is a perfect time to do sth.
一年马上就要过去了，这是...的最佳时间。
3.This way, I can learn valuable life skills and show my appreciation for my parents.
这样，我就能学习有用的生活技能，并且表达我对父母的感激之情。
4.The most important thing is never to give up.
最重要的事情是永不放弃。
(三)范文
A better me in 2026
How time flies! Looking back on the year2025, I have experienced many challenges, for example, balancing my schoolwork and my hobbies. I solved this problem by making a schedule and sticking to it. For the new year, I have made several resolutions to become a better me.
Firstly, I plan to improve my weak subjects. I'm going to spend more time on them and seek help. Secondly, it's about my physical health. I'm going to stay healthy through regular exercise. Playing basketball with friends not only keeps me fit but also teaches me teamwork. Moreover, I'm going to take on more household chores. This way, I can learn valuable life skills and show my appreciation for them. Last but not least, I have few friends, so I'm going to make more friends. I will be more active in school activities and join clubs to improve my social skills.
In a word, I'm sure that by setting these goals, I can become a better person in 2026.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself!
八年级
人教2024版
上
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一) be going to的一般将来时形式
“be going to +动词原形”结构表示将来;该结构通常表示说话人的意图、指打算、准备做某事，也可表示有迹象表明某事将发生。
1.be going to表示决定要做某事，通常译为“计划、打算、准备”等;
Eg: She is going to have a dancing lesson this Saturday.
这周六她计划上一堂舞蹈课。
2.表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测，常用于I'm sure、I'm afraid或I think后面。
Eg: Look at the clouds. I think it is going to rain.
看那些云，我觉得快下雨了。
3.时间标志词:tomorrow(明天);soon(不久以后); next week/month/year/Monday......(next系列); in +时间段(in a week; in two years...); in + 未来时间(in 2030...); one day(将来某一天);in the future(未来)
Eg: He is going to be an engineer in the future.
未来他打算成为一名工程师。
注意:当be going to后为“go to + 地点名词”时，常常省略后面的“go to”，直接写为“be going to +地点名词”。
Eg: We're going to the cinema this afternoon.
我们今天下午要去电影院。
4.be going to 的句式结构
肯定句: 主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他.
Eg: I am going to play basketball.
我打算去打篮球。
否定句: 主语+ be not going to +动词原形 +其他.
Eg: I am not going to play basketball.
我不打算去打篮球。
一般疑问句: Be+主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他
Eg: Are you going to play basketball
你准备去打篮球吗
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be.
Eg: Yes, I am.
否定回答:No,主语+ be not.
Eg: No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to+动词原形 +其他
Eg: What are you going to do
你打算去干什么
5.含be going to的there be句型
含be going to的there be句型的句子结构为“There is/ are going to be +主语 +其他”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is;主语是复数名词时，be动词用are。
Eg: There is going to be a music festival in Suzhou this weekend.
这个周末，苏州有一场音乐节。
There are going to be two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午有两场会议。
(二)动词不定式作宾语
1.动词不定式的形式:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to+动词原形”构成，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号。动词不定式有两种形式:一是带to的动词不定式，即“to+动词原形”;二是省略to的不定式，即“动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+ to +动词原形”或“not+动词原形”。
Eg: Tom wants to play tennis after school.
Mr. Wang's joke made us laugh.
They decided not to go swimming in the river.
2.动词不定式(短语)在句子中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
3. 接动词不定式做宾语的动词有:ask、 decide、hope、want、agree、choose、 wish 、 manage 、 pretend、 expect. demand、plan、prepare、promise、offer、 afford、arrange、learn、refuse等。
常跟动词不定式作宾语动词歌谣:
三个希望两答应;(hope/ wish/ want、agree/ promise)
两个要求莫拒绝;(demand/ask; refuse)
设法学会做决定;(manage;learn; decide)
不要假装在选择。(pretend; choose)
Eg: He offered to drive me to the airport.
她主动提出开车送我去机场。
They agreed to help us with the project.
他们同意在项目上帮助我们。
4.常接动词ing形容作宾语的动词有:avoid、 consider、delay、discuss、enjoy、finish、 imagine 、 keep、mention 、 mind 、 practise、quit、suggest等。
Eg: Try to avoid eating too much junk food.
尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。
Do you mind opening the window
你介意把窗户打开吗
5.即可接动词不定式，又可接动词ing形式作宾语但意义有差别的动词:remember、forget、 regret、try、stop、love、like、begin、start等。
remember to do sth.(记得要去做某事)remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)
forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)forget doing sth. (忘记做过某事)
stop to do sth.(停下来做另一件事) stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)
try to do sth.(尽力去做某事)try doing sth.(试着做某事)
love to do sth. (强调具体的某一次喜欢做某事) love doing sth.(强调习惯性的、长期喜欢)
Eg: Remember to call me when you arrive!
你到了之后记得给我打电话!
I remember doing the exercise.
我记得做过这个练习。
Try not to get your shoes wet.
尽量别弄湿鞋子。
I try doing this experiment.
我试着做这个实验。
I love to read this book.
我喜欢读这本书。
I love reading.
我爱阅读。
6.“特殊疑问词 +动词不定式”作宾语。
decide、know、ask、learn、guess、find out等动词(短语)后可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，常见的疑问代词有who、whom、 what、which等，常见的疑问副词有when、 where、how等。
Eg: We must know what to do next.我们必须知道下一步做什么。
7.It作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。
动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见有此用法的动词有feel、 find、think、believe、consider等。
Eg: I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作很困难。
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为“计划自己的未来”
(一)常用短语
1.plan to do sth./ be going to do sth.计划做某事
2.keep fit保持健康
3.set goals设定目标
4.build friendships建立友谊
5.improve English grades提高英语成绩
6.achieve success获得成功
7.make great progress取得很大进步
8.come true实现
(二)常用句型
1.Look back on the year ...
回顾...年
As the year draws to a close, it is a perfect time to do sth.
一年马上就要过去了，这是...的最佳时间。
3.This way, I can learn valuable life skills and show my appreciation for my parents.
这样，我就能学习有用的生活技能，并且表达我对父母的感激之情。
4.The most important thing is never to give up.
最重要的事情是永不放弃。
(三)范文
A better me in 2026
How time flies! Looking back on the year2025, I have experienced many challenges, for example, balancing my schoolwork and my hobbies. I solved this problem by making a schedule and sticking to it. For the new year, I have made several resolutions to become a better me.
Firstly, I plan to improve my weak subjects. I'm going to spend more time on them and seek help. Secondly, it's about my physical health. I'm going to stay healthy through regular exercise. Playing basketball with friends not only keeps me fit but also teaches me teamwork. Moreover, I'm going to take on more household chores. This way, I can learn valuable life skills and show my appreciation for them. Last but not least, I have few friends, so I'm going to make more friends. I will be more active in school activities and join clubs to improve my social skills.
In a word, I'm sure that by setting these goals, I can become a better person in 2026.
Thanks!
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