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单元复习
人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 7
When Tomorrow Comes
核心词汇与短语
重点单词
单词及音标 词性及释义 例句
prediction /pr d k n/ n. 预测；预言 She made a prediction that it would rain tomorrow.
future / fju t r/ n. 未来 What do you think the future will be like
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技；工艺 Modern technology makes our life easier.
robot / r b t/ n. 机器人 The new robot can help with housework.
sci-fi / sa fa / n. 科幻小说（影片） I like watching sci-fi films about space.
outer space / a t r spe s/ n. 太空；外层空间 Scientists are studying planets in outer space.
transport / tr nsp t/ n. 交通运输系统 Public transport will be more efficient in the future.
system / s st m/ n. 系统 The city's traffic system needs improvement.
positive / p z t v/ adj. 乐观的；积极的 She has a positive attitude towards life.
worse /w s/ adj. (bad的比较级) 更差的 His health is worse than last year.
核心短语
1. take over：接替；接管
Robots will take over boring jobs in the future.
2. come true：实现
I hope my dream will come true one day.
3. book tickets：订票
We can book tickets online for the concert.
4. invite sb. to：邀请某人去……
Will you invite me to see the new sci-fi movie
5. artificial intelligence (AI)：人工智能
Artificial intelligence is changing our world quickly.
6. climate change：气候变化
Climate change will be a big challenge for us.
7. traffic jam：交通堵塞
We were late because of the traffic jam.
8. get worse：变得更糟
The pollution problem is getting worse in some cities.
关键句型与语法
一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)
本单元的语法重点是一般将来时"will + 动词原形"的用法。
1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.
People will live longer in the future.
AI and robots will take over boring work.
2. 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他.
We won't be able to live on Earth if pollution gets worse.
3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
— Will most people live in outer space — Yes, they will. / No, they won't.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
What will the future be like
How will technology change our lives
"be going to" 结构
"be going to + 动词原形"也表示将来，但更强调主观打算、计划或根据现有迹象做出的推测。
I'm going to study art in France.（我打算去法国学习艺术。）
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些云，要下雨了。）
主将从现原则
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。）
主题相关表达
谈论未来生活：
What will schools/homes/cities be like in the future
Will people have robots in their homes
谈论未来职业：
What will you be in the future
I will be a computer programmer / a scientist / an environmentalist.
表达观点和预测：
I think... / I don't think...
I believe... / I hope...
Maybe... / Probably...
科技发展的利弊：
Advantages: make life easier, more efficient, solve problems...
Disadvantages: lose jobs, too dependent, privacy issues...
单元练习题
人教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit 7
When Tomorrow Comes
一、单项选择（10分）
There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
2. —________ will the future be like
—Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
3. I think there will be ________ pollution and ________ cars in the future.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. fewer; fewer D. less; less
4. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
5. My father ________ me a new bike on my next birthday.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. buy
6. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. don't rain
7. Robots will do ________ jobs in the future and people will have ________ free time.
A. more; fewer B. fewer; more C. more; more D. less; more
8. The kids ________ at home on computers in 100 years.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. are studying
9. —________ will the work be finished
—In two days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
10. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. There ________ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week.
2. We ________ (fly) to the moon in the future.
3. People ________ (not use) money in 100 years. Everything will be free.
The twins ________ (go) to the park tomorrow.
Look at the clouds. It ________ (rain).
If you study hard, you ________ (get) good grades.
There are many ________ (factory) in our city.
I think there will be ________ (little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
My father often helps my mother ________ (do) housework.
The children will use computers ________ (study) at home.
三、按要求完成句子（10分）
1. There will be a robot in every home.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ be a robot in every home
They will go to the movies tonight.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ to the movies tonight.
The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the weather be like tomorrow
She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she going to ________ next week
There will be fewer cars in the future.（改为反意疑问句）
There will be fewer cars in the future, ________ ________
四、补全对话（10分）
A: Hi, Tom! What do you think our life will be like in the future
B: 1. ______________________
A: Where will we live
B: 2. ______________________
A: How will we go to work or school
B: 3. ______________________
A: What about the environment
B: 4. ______________________
A: Will we have to work every day
B: 5. ______________________
A. We will drive flying cars. B. I think we will live on the moon. C. No, we won't. We will have more free time. D. I think it will be quite different from now. E. I think there will be less pollution and the earth will be more beautiful.
五、阅读理解（10分）
In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be vision phones (可视电话) in every family. People can have a medical examination without a doctor or a nurse in the room. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their homes. And what about education (教育)
There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework.
Maybe some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
If you are ill, you can see the doctor ________ in the future.
A. in the hospital B. over the vision phone C. through the Internet D. at home
2. In the future, people can do some shopping ________.
A. in a shop B. on TV C. on the Internet D. at home
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. There may be vision phones in every family in the future.
B. Some people may go to the moon for a holiday in the future.
C. The children can study at home in the future.
D. People won't have robots in their homes in the future.
4. The underlined word “faraway” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 遥远的 B. 繁华的 C. 附近的 D. 贫穷的
5. The best title for the passage is “________”.
A. Life in the Future B. Vision Phones C. Robots D. Shopping
参考答案
一、单项选择
1 - 5 CBABC 6 - 10 BCCBC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. will be/is going to be 2. will fly 3. won't use
4. will go/are going 5. is going to rain 6. will get
7. factories 8. less 9. (to) do 10. to study
三、按要求完成句子
1. Will there 2. won't go 3. What will 4. What is; do 5. won't there
四、补全对话
1 - 5 DBAEC
五、阅读理解
1 - 5 BDDAA

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