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Test for Unit 3答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B
14.D 15.A
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C B)21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.F 35.E
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.personalities 37.lazier 38.appearance 39.strength 40.interested 41.loudly 42.congratulate 43.Though 44.expected 45.pleasant
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.heavy body 47.encourage her to change herself 48.did exercise every day 49.shared her story 50.I think Jane will become more and more confident and excellent./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
A True Friend Made Me Stronger
My best friend,Lily,has short black hair and she always has a bright smile on her face. She is kind and always ready to help others. We both love reading and playing basketball,but she is more outgoing than I am.
Last year,I was nervous about a school competition. Lily encouraged me every day and even practised with me after school. Her support made me feel confident. When I won the third place,she was the first to congratulate me.
Lily's friendship showed me it is important to keep trying and to support each other. I feel lucky to have such a true friend. She makes me stronger.Test for Unit 3
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martin is a junior high school student. He always wonders why he has . .1. . true friends than others in his class. He studies hard and he is handsome. He thinks about it for a long time but still doesn’t know the . .2. ..
When he . .3. . to have a birthday party,he invited some friends. First,he invited Mary. Mary was . .4. . to go to the party.“Mary,could you please bring your guitar . .5. . you come to my party You sing better than . .6. ..” Mary agreed. Then he invited Maggie.“Maggie,could you please bring a big . .7. . to the party You can always . .8. . the most delicious food in the world.” Maggie nodded and went back home.
Martin also invited Hardy and Steven. He asked Hardy to . .9. . some drinks,and Steven to bring some snacks. He even . .10. . Susan he wanted to have the party in her house!
The big day came and the party was great. They all had a . .11. . time at the party. They thanked Mary for her beautiful . .12. .,Maggie for the birthday cake,Hardy for his tasty drinks,and Steven for his snacks. And . .13. . they thanked Susan for offering（提供） her house!
At last,they thanked Martin for inviting . .14. . to the party. Now do you know . .15. . Martin has fewer true friends than others
1.( ) A. fewer B. more C. better D. less
2.( ) A. rule B. message C. answer D. symbol
3.( ) A. decided B. tried C. began D. fought
4.( ) A. sorry B. hard C. afraid D. happy
5.( ) A. after B. when C. because D. though
6.( ) A. other B. the other C. others D. another
7.( ) A. cake B. hamburger C. ice cream D. apple
8.( ) A. have B. make C. eat D. smell
9.( ) A. buy B. sell C. taste D. move
10.( ) A. heard B. asked C. taught D. told
11.( ) A. bad B. natural C. wonderful D. boring
12.( ) A. gift B. dance C. song D. party
13.( ) A. at first B. of course C. for example D. in fact
14.( ) A. us B. him C. her D. them
15.( ) A. why B. who C. what D. where
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
How many best friends do you have What do you think of friendship Enjoy the following three poems（诗） and think about your answer.
① Friendship is like the breeze（微风）, You can’t hold it, Smell it,Taste it, ② If you turn and walk away,A true friend will follow you. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me,my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt（受伤的）.
Or know when it’s coming.▲And you’ll always know it’sthere. If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and cheer you up. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself.Hold on to me,my friend.Let me help you through your trials（考验）.
It may come and then go.But you can know it’ll always be back. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend,you must feel pretty happy. I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry.I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me, my friend.
16.What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ① ( )
A. The sunshine. B. The candy. C. The spring. D. The breeze.
17.信息还原 Which of the following sentences can be put in “▲” ( )
A. But you can always feel it.
B. And you can never see it.
C. But you can easily give it up.
D. And you will always remember it.
18.What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away according to the passage ( )
A. He or she will follow you.
B. He or she will cheer you up.
C. He or she will hold your hand.
D. He or she will tell you everything will be okay.
19.What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese ( )
A. 劝诫 B. 指导 C. 安慰 D. 致谢
20. 主题推断 In which part of a magazine can we find the passage？( )
A. Sports. B. History. C. Friendship. D. Science.
B
For some students,physics（物理） may be kind of difficult. To learn it well,they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting.
Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring（退休） in 2010.After knowing that many students had problems learning physics,she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help,many students do better in physics.
At the beginning of 2018,Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time,she took up making them. In her science videos,she usually uses common things to make complex（复杂的） physics experiments（实验）.She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them.
Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn’t be serious,but should be fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. Her New Year’s resolution（决心） is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics.
21.What can we know about “Grandma Wu” ( )
A. She works harder on physics than before.
B. She taught physics in a university in the past.
C. She thinks physics is kind of difficult.
D. She tells students to work harder on physics.
22.What does the underlined word “them” refer to ( )
A. Short videos. B. Common things. C. Physics experiments. D. Many people.
23.细节排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the things Ms Wu did ( )
①She had the idea of making short videos.
②She retired from a university.
③She decided to help students with physics problems.
④She started making science videos.
A. ②③①④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④
24.写作意图 What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage ( )
A. To introduce a famous university.
B. To tell us how to make short videos.
C. To encourage students to learn physics well.
D. To introduce an old physics teacher and her contribution to teaching physics.
25.What’s the best title of the passage ( )
A. A Physics Grandma B. Some Interesting Experiments
C. A New Year’s Resolution D. Many Great Short Videos
C
Look around. Do you see your friends Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play!If a child asks you to play,say “yes”.
Friends make each other laugh. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase.That is what friends do. Friends trust each other. When they have some problems,they will tell their close friends. Their friends will keep these secrets（秘密）.They share happiness and sadness.
Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad,Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens,they can talk about how they feel. Later,they can say,“I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do.
Sometimes friends also argue with（与……争吵） each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other,or the friendship won’t last long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends,and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that.
26. 图片理解 Which place is good for children to make friends according to Paragraph 1 ( )
A. B. C.D.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
27.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to ( )
A. Friends help each other.
B. Alex does a funny dance.
C. Friends make each other laugh.
D. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem.
28.写作手法 How does the writer write Paragraph 3 ( )
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing results. D. By asking questions.
29. 篇章结构 What is the right structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）( )
A. B. C. D.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A. Lily will feel better when her friend Ben is sad.
B. Amy won’t trouble her friend Jake because of her problem.
C. To make friendship last long,Alex should meet all the needs of his friends.
D. Anna should not be angry if her friend Alex makes friends with someone she dislikes.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally（天生地） outgoing,but other people have to practise to become outgoing. In fact,being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing._31 ___
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends._32 ___ And usually they will smile back at you. In this way,you may have some talks.
_33 ___ Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read some news in newspapers and prepare your views,or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
_34 ___ This is also the most important step. Go to a park,beach,club,party or any place that you think can be fun,and you may make new friends there.
Are you a shy person Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends _35 ___ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person!
A.Start a talk. B.Here is some advice. C.It is a good way to smile more at other people. D.How can you make friends with a quiet person E.Usually,it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. F.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.
短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
loudly though appearance interested personality lazy strength congratulate please expect
Last year,I moved into a new dorm（宿舍） and got two great roommates,Alex and Ben. Comparing their 36. ____________ is really interesting. You can easily find the differences and similarities between them.
Alex is full of energy. He’s always the first to wake up,ready for a new day. But Ben is much 37. ______.At weekends,he often stays in bed late,missing the nice 38. ___________ of the early morning sun.
Both of them love sports. Alex is crazy about basketball. His 39. ________ helps him play well. He jumps high and runs fast,and he’s a key player on the school team. Ben is more 40. _________ in swimming. He spends much time in the pool weekly to improve it.
Last month,Alex’s team won an important game. The whole school cheered 41. _______ for them. Finally,they got the first prize. We went to 42. ____________ Alex. It was a great pleasure to see his success.
As for Ben,he joined in a swimming competition last week.43. ________ he didn’t win,he did his best. We all 44. _________ him to keep loving swimming.
In my opinion,their differences make our dorm life more fun. Whether studying or having fun,we support each other. Their special qualities（品质） make our living atmosphere（氛围） 45. ________,and I’m glad to have them as my roommates.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
（2024-2025·襄阳市保康县期末）Jane was not a confident（自信的） girl before,because she was fat,and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result,Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.
She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day,her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said,“If you can give it a try,you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try,your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought,“Why not have a try After all,I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself.
The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months,she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later,Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage（鼓起勇气） to sign up for the competition. For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end,she got a big prize!
After the competition,Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly.
Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop.
46.Jane was very shy because of her ___________.（不超过2词）
47.Paul said something to Jane in order to _________________________________.（不超过5词）
48 & 49.Fill in the blanks according to Paragraphs 3 and 4.
Losing Weight Speech Competition
·had a strict diet ·48.________________________（不超过4词） ·lost 90 pounds in 6 months ·taught her she could change herself ·plucked up the courage to sign up ·49.__________________（不超过3词） ·spoke loud in front of many people ·got a big prize
50.What’s your prediction（预测） about Jane in the future
_____________________________________________________________（不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
朋友是金，友谊是情。假如你校英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请你以“A True Friend Made Me ____”为题，结合下面的图文信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你最好的朋友并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。
注意:1.根据图文中的内容，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数 80 词左右。
One possible version:
A True Friend Made Me __________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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