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2025年秋译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元同步检测卷
Ⅰ. 选出下列单词中不同类的一项
1. A. kind B. friendly C. help D. honest
2. A. share B. trust C. friend D. care
3. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. together
4. A. secret B. joy C. sad D. problem
5. A. forever B. always C. never D. sometimes
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. A true friend will ______ happiness and sadness with you.
A. share B. take C. bring D. carry
2. —What makes a good friend
—A good friend should be ______ and always tell the truth.
A. brave B. honest C. clever D. rich
3. She is a ______ girl and everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. shy B. quiet C. kind D. serious
4. —Why do you like her
—Because she is always there ______ me when I need help.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
5. A friend in need is a friend ______.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. indeed
6. He is such a ______ boy that he often makes mistakes in his homework.
A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. useful
7. —Do you ______ your friend’s secrets
—Yes, I never tell others about them.
A. keep B. make C. break D. find
8. They have been good friends ______ they were in primary school.
A. since B. when C. after D. before
9. —What’s your ______ of a good friend
—Someone who can listen to me carefully.
A. idea B. plan C. advice D. information
10. She is always ______ to help others when they are in trouble.
A. ready B. happy C. afraid D. sorry
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. A true friend can make a big 1______ to us.
I have a good friend called Lily. We have known each other 2______ we were little kids. She is a very kind and 3______ girl. Whenever I have problems, she is always there to help me.
Once, I 4______ an important competition and felt very sad. Lily came to my home and spent the whole afternoon 5______ with me. She told me not to 6______ myself and encouraged me to try again next time. Her words made me feel much better.
Another time, I told her a secret. She 7______ it well and never told anyone else. That made me 8______ that I could trust her completely.
I think a good friend should be honest, kind and 9______. Lily is such a friend. I hope our friendship can last 10______.
1. A. difference B. decision C. problem D. mistake
2. A. until B. since C. after D. before
3. A. shy B. serious C. helpful D. quiet
4. A. won B. missed C. entered D. lost
5. A. talking B. playing C. studying D. working
6. A. look at B. laugh at C. think about D. worry about
7. A. kept B. made C. broke D. found
8. A. forget B. remember C. know D. believe
9. A. funny B. careful C. trustworthy D. outgoing
10. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. forever
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. A good friend should be honest.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ a good friend ______ ______
2. She shares her snacks with me.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ her snacks with you
3. We have been friends for five years.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been friends
4. He is so kind that everyone likes him.（改为同义句）
He is ______ kind ______ everyone to like him.
5. I can trust my friend.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ my friend.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Friendship is a beautiful thing. It can bring joy and happiness to our lives. True friends are hard to find, but once you have them, you should cherish（珍惜）them.
My best friend is Sarah. We met when we were ten years old. We were in the same class and sat next to each other. At first, we didn’t talk much. But one day, I forgot my lunch at home. Sarah shared her sandwich with me. That’s how our friendship started.
Since then, we have been through a lot together. We have celebrated each other’s successes and comforted（安慰）each other during difficult times. When I failed my math exam, Sarah helped me study every day until I improved. When she had a fight with her sister, I listened to her and gave her advice.
We also have many common hobbies. We both love reading and painting. Every weekend, we go to the library together or paint in my room.
I think the most important thing about our friendship is trust. We can tell each other everything and know that our secrets are safe. I hope we will be friends forever.
1. How did the writer and Sarah start their friendship
A. They sat next to each other.
B. Sarah shared her sandwich with the writer.
C. They had common hobbies.
D. They celebrated each other’s successes.
2. What did Sarah do when the writer failed the math exam
A. She listened to the writer.
B. She gave the writer advice.
C. She helped the writer study.
D. She comforted the writer.
3. What hobbies do the writer and Sarah have in common
A. Reading and dancing.
B. Painting and singing.
C. Reading and painting.
D. Dancing and singing.
4. What is the most important thing about their friendship
A. Trust.
B. Common hobbies.
C. Helping each other.
D. Sharing snacks.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My Best Friend
B. How to Make Friends
C. Friendship in School
D. Hobbies and Friends
B
Friendship is like a flower. It needs care and attention to grow. Different people have different ideas about what makes a good friend.
Some people think a good friend should be funny. They like friends who can make them laugh. Laughter is a great way to bring people together.
Others believe a good friend should be reliable（可靠的）. They want friends who will always be there when they need them. For example, if you have a reliable friend, you can ask them for help when you are in trouble, and you know they will come.
Some people think a good friend should be honest. Honest friends tell you the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. They don’t lie to you or hide things from you.
No matter what kind of friend you like, the most important thing is to be a good friend yourself. You should be kind, honest and reliable to your friends. Then, you will have true friends.
6. What does the writer compare friendship to
A. A tree.
B. A flower.
C. A book.
D. A house.
7. What do people who like funny friends think
A. Friends should make them laugh.
B. Friends should be reliable.
C. Friends should be honest.
D. Friends should be kind.
8. What do reliable friends do
A. They make people laugh.
B. They tell the truth.
C. They are always there when needed.
D. They hide things.
9. What should you do to have true friends
A. Be funny.
B. Be reliable.
C. Be honest.
D. Be a good friend yourself.
10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Different ideas about good friends.
B. How to make funny friends.
C. How to be reliable.
D. The importance of honesty.
Ⅵ. 七选五（根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余）
Friendship is important in our life. 1______ Here are some tips to keep a good friendship.
First, be a good listener. When your friend talks to you, listen carefully. 2______
Second, be honest. 3______ If you make a mistake, apologize（道歉）to your friend.
Third, share with your friend. Share your happiness and sadness with them. 4______
Fourth, spend time together. Do things that you both enjoy. 5______
By following these tips, you can keep a good friendship.
A. Don’t interrupt（打断）them.
B. A good friend is hard to find.
C. Honesty is the best policy.
D. They will feel that you care about them.
E. You can go for a walk, watch a movie or play games together.
F. Friendship can make us happy.
G. Don’t share too much.
Ⅶ. 词汇运用
A. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. A true friend can bring j______ to our life.
2. We should t______ our friends and never lie to them.
3. She is always h______ and tells the truth.
4. He is a c______ friend and always helps me when I’m in trouble.
5. We have been friends s______ we were children.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. A good friend should be ______ (kindness) to others.
7. He is always ready ______ (help) his friends.
8. We have a ______ (friend) competition next week.
9. She enjoys ______ (share) her snacks with her classmates.
10. They ______ (know) each other for five years.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（80词左右）
请以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍你的最好的朋友，包括你们是如何成为朋友的、你们一起做的事情以及你对友谊的看法。
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CCDCC
Ⅱ. 1-5 ABCAD; 6-10 BAABA
Ⅲ. 1-5 ABCDA; 6-10 DACCD
Ⅳ. 1. What should; be like 2. Does; share 3. How long 4. enough; for 5. can't trust
Ⅴ. A) 1-5 BCCAA; B) 6-10 BACDA
Ⅵ. 1-5 FACDE
Ⅶ. A) 1. joy 2. trust 3. honest 4. caring 5. since; B) 6. kind 7. to help 8. friendly 9. sharing 10. have known
Ⅷ. My Best Friend
My best friend is Lucy. We became friends when we were in primary school. On the first day of school, I was nervous and didn't know anyone. Lucy came up to me with a big smile and said hello. That's how our friendship started.
We do many things together. We often go to the library to read books on weekends. Sometimes, we have picnics in the park and share our favorite foods. When either of us faces difficulties, we are always there to support each other.
I think friendship is like a treasure. It makes life more colorful and meaningful. I'm so lucky to have Lucy as my best friend, and I hope our friendship will last forever.

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