Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础过关与能力提升(含答案)人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础过关与能力提升(含答案)人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础过关与能力提升
一、词汇拓展默写(每小题2分,共10分,得分: )
1.strange→(名词) __________
→(副词) __________
2.especially→(形容词) __________
3.scarf→(复数) __________
4.comfortable→(反义词) __________
→(动词) __________
5.bored→(动词) __________
→(修饰物的形容词) __________
6.victory→(复数) __________
7.Russian→(名词,俄罗斯) __________
8.fight→(过去式) __________
9.peace→(形容词) __________
→(副词) __________
10.easily→(形容词) __________
11.forget→(过去式) __________
→(形容词) __________
12.sick→(名词) __________
13.regular→(副词) __________
14.surprised→(动词) __________
→(修饰物的形容词) __________
15.probably→(形容词) __________
二、重点短语默写(每小题2分,共6分,得分: )
1.令人惊叹;让人叹绝 __________
2.马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) __________
3.只有;只是 __________
4.与……作战;与……作斗争 __________
5.数以千计的;成千上万的 __________
6.聚会;相聚 __________
7.在阳光下 __________
8.转身;翻转 __________
9.寻找 __________
四、重点句型默写(每小题3分,共12分,得分: )
1.——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗 ——不,没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. ——你去什么有趣的地方了吗 ——是的,我去了云南。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. ——你和其他人一起去的吗 ——是的,我和我的家人一起去的。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. ——你们吃了什么特别的东西吗
____________________________________________________________________________
5.——是的,我们吃了!每样东西都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。每个人都喜欢它。
____________________________________________________________________________
6. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。
_________________________________________________________________________
7. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
_________________________________________________________________________
8.我转过身来,惊讶地看到一只鹿。
_________________________________________________________________________
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Many _______ (visit) come to the Great Wall every year because it’s very famous.
There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures. Can you find them
The story about space is _______ (interest). Many students are _______ (interest) in it.
We all felt _______ (amaze) when we heard the _______ (amaze) news.
The food in that restaurant tastes _______ (terribly), so few people go there.
What a _______ (wonder) time we had at the party!
It’s easy ______ (forget) new words if you don’t review them often.
The movie was so boring that it was completely ______ (forget). I can’t remember any details now.
My grandpa is getting ______ (forget) these days—he often leaves his keys at home.
After a long discussion, we finally made a ______ (decide) to go hiking this weekend.
The old man sat ______ (peaceful) under the tree, enjoying the warm sunshine.
They spent three days in ______ (prepare) for the school trip.
It’s ______ (true) important to learn how to communicate with others.
The ______ (true) of the story surprised everyone—no one thought he was lying.
I ______(spend)two hours writing the article last night.
They ______ (go) to the mountains last weekend and had a great time.
In the park, we saw lots of beautiful flowers and ______ (take) some photos.
The old man looked inside but ______(see) nothing.
Dale is a lovely boy, (especial) when he was a baby.
Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise.
语法拓展训练——回归教材
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 1. ________ (excite) to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight 2. ________ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw 3. ________ artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 4. ________ (easy). We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, 5. ________ I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good 6. ________ (night) sleep.
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much 7. ________ (good) today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro 8. ________ (station) are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon 9. ________ (become) friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together 10. ________ (sing) and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!
B
My Holiday in Scotland
Last autumn, my family 1. ________ (take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a 2. ________ (comfort) house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. 3. ________ example, beside the house, there was a huge forest.
On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest 4. ________ (explore). While there, something made 5. ________ noise. I turned around and was 6. ________ (surprise) to see a deer.
I ran home and told my parents 7. ________ I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably 8. ________ (look) for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a 9. ________ (wonder) experience I had! I 10. ________ (real) hope I can go back again.
语法拓展训练——能力提升
一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family and I traveled toXi'an. I was very excited because Xi'an is full
1.__________ancient wonders.We got to Xi'an by train. The weather was2.____________(comfort), and the warm sun shoneon us. 3.___________(one), we visited the City Wall.It's huge! We rode bikes on it, enjoying thescenery in the sun. The view was amazing,4.__________(especial)when we looked over thecity.
After that, we went to 5.___________ShaanxiHistory Museum. There were so many ancienttreasures. It just took 6.___________(I)breath away.We took a lot of great photos there. These treasuresshowed the history of different dynasties(朝代).
In the evening, we walked along MuslimStreet. There were lots of shops. My mom boughtsome beautiful silk 7.___________(scarf). And wealso enjoyed a lot of delicious food on the street-8.___________(something)from spicy kebabs(辛辣的烤肉串)to sweet desserts!
On the last day, we 9.___________(camp)outside the city. Under the clear sky, we sat by thecampfire(篝火),talking happily. We were10.___________happy that we didn't notice thetime.
This trip to Xi'an was really great. I reallyhope I can go back again!
二、完形填空
The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation. At first I thought the 1 would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything 2 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 day, but I wasn't right.
I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night.
Then I met lots of interesting people 6 those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 8 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 9 soon. I 10 this vacation and I will never forget it. It's the best time in my life.
( )1. A. study B. countryside C. life D. vacation
( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting
( )3. A. first B. good C. last D. hot
( )4. A. fought B. decided C. spent D. needed
( )5. A. noisy B. comfortable C. free D. same
( )6. A. around B. during C. in D. at
( )7. A. guides B. parents C. classmates D. friends
( )8. A. food B. palace C. weather D. game
( )9. A. came out B. put on C. went away D. cut down
( )10. A. followed B. forgot C. showed D. enjoyed
参考答案:
一、词汇拓展默写
1. strange→(名词) stranger ;→(副词) strangely
2. especially→(形容词) especial
3. scarf→(复数) scarves/scarfs
4. comfortable→(反义词) uncomfortable ;→(动词) comfort
5. bored→(动词) bore ;→(修饰物的形容词) boring
6. victory→(复数) victories
7. Russian→(名词,俄罗斯) Russia
8. fight→(过去式) fought
9. peace→(形容词) peaceful ;→(副词) peacefully
10. easily→(形容词) easy
11. forget→(过去式) forgot ;→(形容词) forgetful
12. sick→(名词) sickness
13. regular→(副词) regularly
14. surprised→(动词) surprise ;→(修饰物的形容词) surprising
15. probably→(形容词) probable
二、重点短语默写
1. take one's breath away
2. be about to (do sth.)
3. nothing but
4. fight against
5. thousands of
6. get together
7. in the sun
8. turn around
9. look for
四、重点句型默写
1. —Did you do anything interesting on your holiday —No, nothing special. But I met an interesting person.
2. —Did you go anywhere interesting —Yes, I went to Yunnan.
3. —Did you go with anyone —Yes, I went with my family.
4. —Did you eat anything special
5. —Yes, we did! Everything tasted really good, especially the steam - pot chicken. Everyone loved it.
6. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
7. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
8. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. visitors
2. differences
3. interesting; interested
4. amazed; amazing
5. terrible
6. wonderful
7. to forget
8. forgettable
9. forgetful
10. decision
11. peacefully
12. preparing
13. truly
14. truth
15. spent
16. went
17. took
18. saw
19. especially
20. breath
语法拓展训练——回归教材
A
1. excited
2. against
3. an
4. easily
5. so
6. night's
7. better
8. stations
9. became
10. to sing
B
1. took
2. comfortable
3. For
4. to explore
5. a
6. surprised
7. what
8. looking
9. wonderful
10. really
语法拓展训练——能力提升
1. of2. comfortable3. First4. especially5. the6. my7. scarves8. everything9. camped10. so

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