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新版八A Unit 3 To be a good learner
第1课时 Welcome to the unit
知识解析
1.To be a good learner /'l n (r)/ 学习者【Cn】
【固搭】①learn from 向...学习 ②learn to do 学习做某事
③learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事 ④learn...by oneself=teach oneself 自学
⑤learn about/of 听说；得知 ⑥learn...by heart 记熟
◆【学会运用】
1. It's important for students (learn) English well.李先生了解许多有关他儿子的情况。
2. Mr Wu will highly recommend this dictionary to English language (learn) .
2.The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running.
在研究中学习的快乐就和跑步中的呼吸一样重要。
①joy 此处用作un.，意为“欢乐，高兴；乐趣" ，其同义词为 happiness
例：I always share my joy with my friends. 我总是和朋友们一起分享我的快乐。
She shows us her joy. 她对我们表示出了她的喜悦。
例. （ ）Joyce enjoys dancing, because it gives her ______ joy.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
②breathe v.呼吸 breathe heavily 重重地呼吸
breath n.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气地； take a deep breath 深呼吸
3.Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
①feed /fi:d/ vt.为…提供食物；喂养=give food to 过去式：
【固搭】 feed sb./sth. =feed sth. to sb. feed on 意为“.....为食”
②fish v. 意为“钓鱼，捕鱼” go fishing
fish _cn.__ 意为“鱼” 单复同形 freshwater fish淡水鱼
fish _____ 意为“鱼肉”
fish _____ 意为“鱼的种类” fishes
③lifetime /'laifta m/ n.一生，有生之年
【固搭】during his lifetime在某人的一生中 long lifetime长寿命
lifetime achievement 终身成就 lifetime education生涯教育
◆【学会运用】
1.Do not teach （fish）to swim. 不要教鱼游泳。/不要班门弄斧。
2.There are a lot of in the river.这条河里有很多种鱼。
3.He enjoys____________(go)___________(fish）on Sunday.
4. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
①journey/ d ni/ n.旅程,旅行 【近】trip
【固搭】have a good journey/trip 旅途愉快 the journey to....去...的旅行
②single /'s gl/ adj.单个的;单身的
★【归纳】single 【Cn】单程票;单曲; A single to Oxford, please.请给我一张到牛津的单程票。
【固搭】a single room单人间 a single ticket
◆【学会运用】Tom felt so nervous that he couldn't say a （单个的）word.
5. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water, if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
【精讲1】against prep.
①撞击，碰着，与…相撞；紧靠；倚靠 E.g.I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.
②相反；反对；违反；违背；对抗 E.g.We all should fight against evil.
③逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向 E.g. Don't drive against the traffic.
【固搭】be against (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 【反】be for sth 支持
fight against 同…打仗 play against比赛/对抗 guard against提防
against one’s will 违背某人的意愿
◆【学会运用】
1.My uncle is against （waste）anything.
2.I’m strongly （反对）smoking because it is harmful to your health.
【精讲 2】★★★if 用法：若 if 翻译为“如果” ，主将从现。
重点：找出主句和从句。if 引导的就是从句，剩下的就是主句。然后“主将从现”。
若 if 翻译为“是否” ，该用什么时态就用什么时态。
◆【学会运用】
1.（ ） —I don’t know if they the Great Wall next Sunday.—They won’t go there if it .
A.visit; snows B.visit; will snow C.will visit; will snow D.will visit; snows
2.（ ） —Do you know if the snow this afternoon —I don’t know. If it enough, we will make a snowman.
A.will stop; snows B. stops; will snow C. stops; snows D.will stop; will snow
3.（ ）I have no idea if he if it tomorrow.
A. will come; rains B. comes; rains C.will come; will rain D.comes; will rain
【精讲 3】move forward前进 fall behind 落后
★【归纳】fall vi. 过去式：
fall n.秋天 同义词;autumn
【固搭】fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall behind 落在后面 fall down from=fall off 从...掉下来 fall asleep 睡着 fall over 摔倒 fall ill 生病 fall in love with 爱上...
◆【学会运用】（ ）—What happened to Marc —He fell the bike snowy morning.
A. off; in B. down；at C. off；on
6.To reach a goal,big or small,it is important to take the first step.为了达到目标，不管大小，迈出第一步很重要。
◆【运用】（ ）---Spring is a good time for setting .---That's true. The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.
A. conditions B. objects C.subjects D. goals
7.It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you.
比起依赖他人为你做不如自己学习如何做。
◆【学会运用】（ ）Since I haven’t got a car, I have to ________the bus or the underground.
A. work on B. get on C. take on D. depend on
8.Keep learning and trying to improve ,if you stop learning ,you will stop getting better.
保持学习，努力提升，如果停止学习，你将会停止变得更好。
keep v. 饲养 keep + n. keep a pet
保持 keep + adj. / adv. keep healthy keep off the wall
继续/一直 keep (on) doing sth. keep reading
9. What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel 对于成功学习，你认为什么最重要？
【精讲 1】do you think 是插入语，写题时可以划去不看，再选择选项；
拓：what do you think of... = How do you like/find...
【精讲 2】important是形容词，意为“重要的” ， 其n. importance the～of
be important = be of importance 重要的
【精讲 3】successful /s k'sesfl/ adj.有成效的；成功的
★【拓展】→ adv.成功地→success n.成功；成功的人或事
→succeed v.成功；达到目的；实现目标
【固搭】be successful in doing=succeed in doing=do sth. successfully 成功做某事
◆【学会运用】After months of hard work, she had a (成功的) performance in the school talent show.
10.For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 对我来说，一件事是有很强的学习动机。
★【归纳】drive /dra v/ n.冲劲；本能需求；驱动
drive vi & vt. 驾驶;开(车);驱使;迫使 过去式___________
【固搭】have drive to do sth有冲劲做某事 drive sb to sp开车送某人去
drive away 驱车离开；赶走 drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯/发狂
◆【学会运用】
1.While I him home, he was silent all the way. 我开车载他回家时, 一路上他都很沉默。
2.（ ）—How far is your hometown —About a ___________________.
A. two-hours drive B. two hours drive C. two-hour drive D .two hour’s drive
11.If you’re willing to learn ,you’ll work harder.如果你有意愿学习，你就会更加努力。
【精讲 1】willing 形容词，意为“乐意的;愿意的”。 be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。
【精讲 2】辨析：work hard ，hard work 与 hard-working
work hard 结构为“动词＋副词” ，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。
hard work 结构为“形容词＋名词” ，意为“艰难的工作”。
hard-working 为形容词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。
◆【学会运用】（ ）Are you willing give seats the old man on the bus
A.for;of B.to;for C.to;to D.with; to
12.---A good teacher will guide you on the right path.一个好老师会指引你到正确的道路。
---True.And you need to have good study skills.没错。而且你需要具备良好的学习技巧。
★【归纳】guide /ga d/ vt.指导；给某人领路 guide【Cn.】向导,导游;指南
【固搭】a guide to 意为“一本…的指南” guide sb. to=show sb. the way to带着某人到
◆【学会运用】He (guide) us through the busy streets just now.
13.And we should also make a study plan.It’ll help us manage our time well.而且我们还应该制定一个学习计划。这将帮助我们很好地管理时间。
manage to do sth. 设法做某事。更倾向于做成某事, 与 succeed in doing sth. 同义；
I managed (see) the writer. 我设法见到了那个作家。
14.I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。
★含义：表示完全赞同，字面意为"我不能再同意更多了"，实际表达强烈同意对方的观点。
结构：否定句（couldn't）+比较级（more）→表肯定意义
◆【学会运用】（ ）—Why don't we just leave it until tomorrow —__________ I'm tired today.
A. Forget it. B. I couldn't agree more. C. It all depends. D. Don't mention it.
常考交际用语
Certainly not 当然不。 I don’t know yet.我也不知道。
You’d better not.你最好不。 I think so 我认为也如此。
No problem 没问题。 I am afraid not.我恐怕不行。
What a shame. 太可惜了。 What a pity.太可惜了。
Well done 很好。 You’re welcome.不客气。
It doesn’t matter.没关系。 I can’t agree more.我非常赞成。
Welcome巩固训练1
一、从方框中选出适当的词并用正确的形式填空（每个词仅限使用一次）
learn depend on success fall behind have strong drive manage single
1. Mr Wang thinks it is his duty to help his students to be lifelong ______________ .
2. Because of the serious illness, Tina missed school and ____________ other students.
3.The new movie is so ________________ directed that many children,even adults, like it.
4. I think it is important for the young ________________ to try new things.
5. Although it was a difficult task, Maria ________________ to find ways to finish the task on time.
6. The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a step.
二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Now that we know what problem we are facing, how do we move (向前)
2. We should stand up________________(反对)bullying to protect ourselves and others.
3.If you keep practising every day, you will be （成功的）one day.
4.John likes to （给……食物）the cows on his uncle’s farm on weekends.
5. A trained dog can act as a (向导)for a blind person.“一只经过训练的狗可以为盲人充当向导”
6. The athlete's (冲劲) to win pushed him to train harder every day.
7.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the （旅程）was a little boring.
8.All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains (单身的).
9.Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of articles in his （一生）.
10. With the internet, (学习者) are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
三、正确形式填空
1. — Can you f__________ my cat when I’m not at home — Of course, we can.
2.She (feed) some sheep and cows on the farm and was very happy.
3.Sam often goes (fish) with his parents at the weekend.
4. He (guide) us to the room and began the meeting.
5. We /fi:d/ the fish in the pond池塘 twice a day.
6. As a language (learn), I find it useful to listen to English songs every day.
四、选择
1.（ ） Life is like a . Move forward, and you'll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way.
A. journey B. competition C. language D. culture
2.（ ）After years of hard work, the man becomes a(n) musician and he is popular with young people.
A. careful B. useful C. successful D. educational
3.（ ） In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources (资源) to live.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
4.（ ）—Reading makes a full man.— . Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.
A. I can't agree more B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don't think so
5.（ ）—In China, driving after drinking .—You are right. That's the law.
A. is not allowed; against B. was not allowed; for
C. are not allowed; for D. were not allowed; against
6.（ ）—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train.— .I never go travelling without a book.
A. I don't think so B. Good luck C. You must be joking D. I can't agree more
7. （ ）We each a few life goals, and they us to a bright future.
A have; guide B has;will guide C have;will guide D has;guide
8.（ ） you to share your toys with friends
A.Are; will B.Do; willing C.Are; willing D.Do; will
9.（ ）We hope to become very , but we don’t know if we’ll .
A.successfully; succeed B.successful; succeed
C.succeed; successful D.succeed; successfully
10.（ ） Charles Dickens was a writer. His Oliver Twist is a great .
A. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully; success D. successful; successfully
11.（ ）If you do not pay attention to what the teacher says in class, you’ll .
A. take the lead B. agree with C. fall behind D.look forward to
12.（ ）—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano the wall —Of course. I’m coming.
A.above B.over C.against D.across
13.（ ）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows.
A. below B. across C. behind D. against
14.（ ）The manager asked me to sit him in order to have a face-to-face interview better.
A.against B.beside C.opposite D.behind
15.（ ） —I don’t know if they the Great Wall next Sunday.—They won’t go there if it .
A .visit; snows B.visit; will snow C .will visit; will snow D.will visit; snows
16.（ ）—Do you know if the snow this afternoon
—I don’t know. If it enough, we will make a snowman.
A. will stop; snows B. stops; will snow C. stops; snows D.will stop; will snow
17.（ ） she invites me, I to her birthday party.
A. Because; went B. When; went C. So; will go D. If; will go
18.（ ） Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
19.（ ） Living without a _____ is like travelling on the sea with no compass （指南针）.
A. way B. notice C. mind D. goal
20.（ ）It is dangerous for you the plug (插座) with wet hands.
A. touch C. touching B. to touch D. to touching
五、翻译句子
1.如果你不前进,你就会落后。If you ，you .
2.孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。Children should not always .
3.他愿意放弃他的空闲时间以帮助有需要的人He people in need.
4.能很好地管理时间的学生通常成绩更好。Students who can usually get better grades.
5. 这些年轻的运动员通常有强烈的获胜的动力。These young athletes usually .
6. 每学期开始时我经常制定一个学习计划。At the beginning of every term, I often .
7. 当你想和英国人交谈时,你可以从"今天天气不错,不是吗 "开始。
When you want to talk with an Englishman, you can "A nice day today, isn't it ".
Welcome巩固训练2
一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词
1.Tom was so nervous when giving his first speech that he couldn’t say a （单个的）word.
2.Life is like a （旅程）with trouble. With care and wisdom, you can work out any problem you face.
3.If you want to learn well, you should have strong （冲劲）to learn.
4. During her (一生), she never gives up her dream.
5.The novel J to the West by Wu Cheng'en is still popular with teenagers today.
6. A good study plan can g us to make greater progress.
7.You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.
8. He is clever but he won't succeed because he has no d .
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.We should depend on （us）because we are old enough.
2.It’s important for all of us （learn）how to learn.
3.We are moving at a speed of 50 （mile）per hour.
4.Life is like （climb）a mountain. Though you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain one day.
5. （keep）healthy, we students should do morning exercises at school every day.
6. My dad taught me _______________(ride) a bike when I was six.
7. Studying is like rowing boat against ________________(move) water.
8. After years of hard work, he finally became a (success) cook.
9. In his speech, our teacher told us the (important) of good teamwork.
10. The teacher guided us_______________(finish) the science experiment step by step .
11. —Emma, did you feed the sheep —Yes, I (feed) them this morning.
12. If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat.
13. —Look! Whose books are these on the floor —I have no idea. Maybe they are those (guide) under the tree.
14. Jane is good at speaking English. She is really a good language (learn).
15. As we all know, many (success) people never give up whatever difficulties they've met.
三、单项选择
1.（ ）Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest _______ the wind, not with it.
A. over B. against C. along D. across
2.（ ）Living in a fast-developing world, we will if we don’t keep learning.
A. fall over B. fall off C. fall down D. fall behind
3.（ ）It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.
A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing
4.（ ）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.（ ） —Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe.— . I suggest you’d better be more careful.
A. I can’t agree more B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem
6.（ ）—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train.— .I never go travelling without a book.
A. I don't think so B. Good luck C. You must be joking D. I can't agree more
7.（ ） the first bus to work, she gets up early every day and hardly has time for breakfast.
A. Catch B. Caught C. Catching D. To catch
8.（ ）Let's put the piano over there, the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
9.（ ）—Can teenagers ride electronic bikes to school
—No, I’m riding an electronic bike to school. That’s too dangerous.
A.for B.on C.off D.against
10.（ ）—Mum, can you work out the maths problem for me —Sam, you must yourself to solve the problem.
A. begin with B. depend on C. move forward D. care about
11.（ ） —Xie Xiaohua, a teacher, has spent more than 26 years helping children at a special education school.
—Yes. She tries her best to teach and the disabled.
A. manage B. check C. guide D. protect
12.（ ）—Who is that lady a red dress —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly the white snow.
A. in; against B. with; against C. in; over D. with; by
13.（ ）—Cooking helps us show love to family members.— Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can't believe it. B. Take it easy. C. I can't agree more. D. That depends.
14.（ ） ______ the first bus to work,she gets up early every day and hardly has time for breakfast.
A.Catch B.Caught C.Catching D.To catch
15.（ ）When you play sport，you need to guard accidents.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
16.（ ）If you don't study hard, you will others.
A. fall behind B. drop off C. pick up D. go over
17.（ ）The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _______.
A. cleaning; clean B. cleaning; cleaning C. clean; clean D. clean; cleaning
18.（ ）— The math problem was too hard for me. — But I ______ to solve it by asking the teacher for help.
A. managed B. failed C. refused D. avoided
19.（ ）— Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight.
— ! I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time.
A.That’s a pity B. You are kidding C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more
20.（ ）— Song of Autumn(《秋词》) by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
— In his eyes, autumn is full of life and hope.
A. That's all right. B. I agree. C. Not at all. D. I am afraid.
四、翻译句子
1. 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles __________ __________ _____ __________ .
2. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Studying is like rowing a boat ________ ________ ________; if you don’t move forward, you will ________ __________.
3. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。If you’re __________ __________ learn, you’ll work harder.
4. 我完全同意。I __________ __________ __________.
5. 生活在一个快速发展的世界,我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。
Living in a fast - developing world, we need so that we do not .
6. 老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher the bulb in the right place so that it could shine.
第2课时 Reading
1.Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong learner.
★【归纳】* lifelong / la fl / adj.终身的
【固搭】lifelong learning终身学习； lifelong education终身教育； lifelong friendship终生友谊
◆【学会运用】（ ）He is a ______ learner and keeps studying all his life.
A. single B. lifelong C. possible D. bad
2.A writer, scientist,inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States,Benjamin Franklin was a man of many
talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century.本杰明·富兰克林集作家、科学家、发明家、美国开国元勋于一身，才华横溢，是18世纪最著名的人物之一。
①inventor / n'vent (r)/ n.发明家 invention【C&U】发明;创造;发明物 invent v.发明
②found /fa nd/ vt.创建;建立=set up
★【归纳】found vt.过去式___________
【区分】find v.过去式____________
◆【学会运用】Her family the college in 1895.她的家族于1895 年创办了这所学院.
【固搭】founding father 创始人；开国元勋：指一个机构或运动的创始人，或者特指 1787 年美国宪法制定会议的成员，也是美国建国过程中的重要人物。
Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century.
①talent /'t l nt/ n.天资，才能；有才能的人
【近义】gift n.天赋;才能 adj. talented =gifted有才能的，有特长的
【固搭】a talent show 达人秀 have a gift /talent for(doing) sth.有....的天赋
②one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数＋三单 “最......之一”
③century /'sent ri/ 【Cn】世纪，百年 复数________________
in the early 20th century在 20 世纪早期
the+序数词+century 在……世纪 the 21st century 21世纪
④famous著名的，出名的 The hotel is very famous.
be famous for = be known (well-known) for，表示“因 … …而著名”或“因 … …而广为人知”。
be famous as 后跟身份或职业。表示“作为… …而著名” 如：Gongli is famous as an actress.
3. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others.自幼年起，富兰克林对学习的极大热爱使他与众不同。
set...apart使...突出，使...与众不同 【延伸】set apart from 把......区分开
【回顾】set 过去式： 现在分词： 日落
建立;创办set up 出发;动身 一副;一套;一组
4.Franklin’s love for learning set him apart from many others.（P36）
set sb apart from 让某人与众不同 =make sb stand out
拓展：set off =set out出发 set out to do sth 着手做 set down 写下，记下
set sail 航海 set free 释放 set foot 踏上
例：Her creativity ______ her ______ other designers.
A) sets; apart from B) gives; to C) takes; away D) puts; into
5.As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working.
作为大家庭17个孩子之一，富兰克林仅接受两年教育便被迫工作。
【精讲1】
must “必须”（主观上有义务,有责任做某事, 强调主观看法） My mother is ill, so I must go now.
mustn’t:禁止 You mustn’t smoke here.
have to “不得不”（客观上不得不做某事,强调客观需要） His home is far away the school, so he has to eat at school.
don’t have to :没必要(=needn’t) You don’t have to work at weekends.
【精讲 2】education：n. “教育 ”。 get/receive an education “接受教育 ”。
educate：vt. “教育,培养 ”。 educate sb. to do sth. “教育某人做某事 ”。
◆【学会运用】It is possible that a person with better (教育) can find a job more easily than others.
6.While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.
【精讲1】while/when + doing sth. 当做某事 【when/while 引导时间状语】 While working = While he was working
【精讲2】print /pr nt/【Un】印刷行业;印刷字体 vi&vt 打印;印刷;刊登;发表
【精讲 3】teach oneself 自学= learn sth by oneself
【精讲 4】a lot 副词短语，“很,非常” ，常修饰动词、感叹词或形容词/副词的比较级等。
◆【学会运用】You shouldn’t talk to others while (eat).
7.He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.他常向书商借书并熬夜苦读，以便次日早早归还。
【精讲 1】
borrow “借进来” borrow sth. from sb. Can I borrow your umbrella
lend “借出去” lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. They refused to lend us the money.
keep 借...，保存多久 keep +时间 You can keep the book for two days.
【精讲 2】* bookseller /'b ksel (r)/ n.书商
【归纳】bestseller畅销书 【固搭】sell well卖得好 sell out卖光
【精讲3】stay up 是不及物动词短语,意为“熬夜”
【精讲4】in order to 为了…。表目的，可用to do来替换，或者用 so that 或 in order that＋一个句子来替换。
My mother gets up very early (in order) to cook breakfast for us.
=My mother gets up very early so that/in order that she can cook breakfast for us.
例：We ran fast ______ catch the last bus.
A) in order to B) so that C)because D) although
【精讲5】return /r 't n/ vt. 归还=give back return sb sth=return sth to sb
【拓展】 return /r 't n/ vi. 返回到 return to=come/go back to
【注意】return 表示返回的意思时，本身有“回”的意思，故它不与 back 连用。
◆【学会运用】When Li Ming (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old headteacher.
8.Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. P. 37
①curious /'kj ri s/ adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇
【固搭】be curious about doing sth 对（做某事）感到好奇
【学会运用】Babies are curious everything around him.
②be interested in (doing) sth对…感兴趣
interest n.兴趣，利息 show an interest in 对…感兴趣 place of interest 名胜古迹
③storm /st m/ cn.暴风雨/雪
【学会运用】1.What a terrible （暴风雨）.
2.There are fewer (暴风雪)in our city this year than before．
9.He followed the storms and did many tests.Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another.his findings helped predict the weather.他追踪风暴并进行了多次实验。随后他发现风暴会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。他的发现有助于预测天气。
①follow v. 跟随；遵循---follower n. 追随者---following adj. 接下来的
②find out查明；弄清楚，后接宾语从句
③move from...to... 从...移动到...
④finding /'fa nd / cn.调查发现
【归纳】find v.找到;找回;发现;认为;觉得 过去式:
◆【学会运用】Here are some of the (find)of a survey about hopes and dreams.
⑤* predict /pr 'd kt/ vt.预测
★【归纳拓展】prediction n.预言之事,预报之事;预测（行为）
◆【学会运用】It was hard (predict)to predict the weather in the past.
10.What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.此外，富兰克林热爱科学，因此他无数的发明毫不令人意外。
①what’s more=moreover=in addition 此外，而且
②countless /'ka ntl s/ adj.数不尽的
★【归纳】count vi. & vt.数数;计数 countable adj.可数的
◆【学会运用】1.I found it hard_____________(count) the number of the birds.
2.She brought joy to (count) people through her music.
③come as no surprise 不足为奇
★【归纳】surprise n.惊奇;令人惊讶的事 vt.使......惊奇
adj.惊讶的 （人） adj.令人惊讶的 （物）
【固搭】to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 no surprise毫不奇怪 in surprise吃惊地;惊奇地
◆【学会运用】1.We were (surprise) to hear the ______________(surprise) news.
2.The (发明) of the Internet changed the world.
11.Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.
即使在他晚年70多岁，他发明了一种特殊的眼镜帮助他看的更清楚。
in one's late 70s 年近八旬
help sb. do sth 省略to的不定式
12.Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free.富兰克林没有通过他的任何发明来赚钱，而让人们免费使用。
①make money from从...获利
②for free免费
free adj.空闲的;免费的;自由的 【反】busy 忙碌的
in one’s free/spare time在某人的空闲时间 be free to sb.对某人免费 be free for 对……免费
◆【学会运用】
1.（ ）— Mr Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech —Certainly, feel to ask me.
A. good B. calm C. free D. happy
2. The old people over 60 years old can take the bus without paying in our city. （改为同义句）
The old people over 60 years old can take the bus in our city.
13.His greatness goes further than that.他的伟大远不止于此。
①greatness /'greitn s/ n.伟大
great adj.大的;巨大的;重要的;伟大的;极好的;美妙的;令人愉快的(wonderful)
②go further than=go beyond 超出……范围，超越/超过
例1. Confucius taught that ( great ) came from kindness and wisdom, not power.
例2.（ ）—How was your trip — . A. It was snowy B. It was great C. I was tired
14.As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success .This is his greatest gift to the world作为一个终身学习者，他把学习看成一个令人兴奋并且无止境的旅程，充满了好奇和成功。这是他献给世界最伟大的礼物。
（作为终身学习者，他将学习视为充满奇迹与成功的精彩无尽之旅。这是他献给世界最伟大的礼物。）
【精讲 1】see...as...将...视为...
【精讲2】success /s k' ses/ n.成功 固搭:a great success
adj.成功的→ adv.成功地→ v.成功→
【精讲 3】be full of =be filled with
例：爸爸的书柜里满满的都是书。Dad's bookcase .
15.How did Franklin go on learning after he left school 离开学校后，富兰克林如何继续学习？P38
重点短语：go on doing继续做某事 leave school辍学/毕业
例题：After ______ school, he taught himself engineering.
A) leave B) leaves C) left D) leaving
16.His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents.他开发应用的灵感源自与父母同游意大利的经历。
重点短语：the idea for sth. ...的灵感
17.Steve and his parents can't speak a word of Italian, and they are not good at English, so it came as no surprise that they ran into countless problems during their trip. 史蒂夫全家不懂意大利语且英语不佳，因此旅途中遭遇无数问题毫不意外。
重点短语：can't speak...a word of完全不懂...语言 run into problems遇到问题
18.They could not express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home.他们无法清晰表达自己，几乎错过返程航班。
重点短语：express oneself表达自己 miss the plane误机
◆【学会运用】
1.My mum bought a pair of glasses for me because I couldn't see the blackboard (clear).
2.Children should learn to ______ in public.
A) express themselves B) express them C) express oneself D) express himself
19.After he got home, Steve was curious about finding a way to make daily conversation in another language easier.回家后，史蒂夫很好奇要找到一种更简单的日常对话的方法。
★【归纳】 conversation / k nv 'se n/ 【C&U】交谈，谈话 复数形式: conversations
【固搭】have a conversation/ conversations with sb.与某人谈话
例题：She is curious ______ how the machine works. A) of B) at C) with D) about
20.Steve has a talent for working with computers. 史蒂夫在计算机方面天赋异禀。
重点短语：have a talent for在...有天赋
例题：She has a talent ______ painting. A) on B) at C) for D) with
21.He developed an app half a year later, It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages and help you teach yourself languages.半年后他开发了一款应用，能将母语翻译成20多种语言，并助你自学外语。
★【归纳拓展】translate /tr nz'le t/ vt. & vi.翻译 translation【Un.】翻译 translator【Cn.】翻译家
【固定搭配】translate ...into ...把.......翻译成..... be translated into....被翻译成....
22.What's more, anyone can use the app for free. 此外，富兰克林热爱科学，因此他无数的发明毫不令人意外。
23.Steve's story sets a good example for us all. 史蒂夫的故事为我们树立了榜样。
重点短语：set a good example（树立榜样）
例题：Teachers should ______ for students.
A) set examples B) make examples C) take examples D) give examples
24.Find your interest and work hard, and you may meet with great success.找到兴趣并努力，你或能取得巨大成功。
重点短语：meet with success取得成功
例题：______ early, ______ you'll catch the train.
A) Leave; and B) Leaving; so C) To leave; but D) Left; or
25.What influence do you think Benjamin Franklin's childhood had on his life 你认为本杰明·富兰克林的童年对他的人生有何影响？
本句结构为：复杂疑问句：What influence疑问词+ do you think插入语+ 主语childhood + 谓语had
重点短语：have influence on对...有影响
Reading同步练习1
一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词
1.Our goal is to （建立）a lovely school in that country so that many poor children can go to school.
2.It is very cold and much too crowded here. I just want to （返回）home.
3. Perhaps these (发明家) come from Australia.
4.All the （发明家的）names were written in bright red on the noticeboard.
5.There used to be （数不尽的）fish in the lake in our neighbourhood.
6.I respect him because of his （伟大）. He always helps the people in need.
7.The sky cleared after the （暴风雨）.
8.Sam looks pleased with （他自己）because he gets full marks in the Physics exam.
9.She is proud that both her children have a （天赋）for music.
10. The famous painter showed her unusual (天资) for art at an early age.
11.Li Lan is (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.
12.Let’s have a (对话，谈话) with your friend.
13. (翻译) the book into Chinese took him more than three years.
14.To my (惊讶), they finish the difficult work in half an hour.
二、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每个单词限用一次）
success、 find、 invent、 Italy、 count、translate
1. The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great of ancient China.
2.All the singers kept together, and their performance was .
3. Here are some of the of a survey about hopes and dreams.
4.The beach has attracted visitors.
5. My new neighbour comes from Italy. He can cook pizza.
6.Please help me to this article into English.
popular、clear、do、come as no surprise、conversation
1. He went on research in the laboratory day after day，determined to find a solution.
2. Among all the traditional Chinese food, jiaozi is among foreigners according to a survey.
3.My mum bought a pair of glasses for me because I couldn't see the blackboard .
4.It that he won the competition because he had prepared for it for a long time.
5. In such a cheerful , time went by so quickly.
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He got two years of education before （work）in a food shop.
2.Beijing is one of the largest （city）in the world.
3.As a lifelong （learn）, he thinks learning is a lovely journey.
4.If you (not be ) careful enough with the dog, it will bite you.
5. You can email me at education@ for (far) information.
6. This park is / 'fe m s/ for its lake,bridges and the ancient buildings on the bill.
7.Don't worry about the children. They can take care of (they ).
8. Linda is _____________ in singing. She shows great _____________ in music. (interest)
9. When (cross) the street, you’d better look left and right.
10.One of (famous)table tennis players in the world （be）Sun Yingsha.
11.21st /'sent r / is a weekly English newspaper which is popular among students.
12.She is a woman of many （talent）.
13.Many modern (invent)have made a great difference in our life.
四、单项选择
（ ）1. —I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with — I am writing a novel about a man of many .
A. talents B. energy C. humour D. wealth
（ ）2.—What do you know about Benjamin Franklin
— He was a scientist, and his love of reading from the other children when he was young.
A. woke him up B. put him up C. set him apart D. set him up
（ ）3.---When will you return ---Next Monday.
A. to home B. back home C. back to home D.home
（ ）4.—Who taught history last year —Nobody! He learnt it by .
A. him: himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. his; him
（ ）5. You can keep my dictionary as long as you want. Don't forget to it to me after you buy a new one.
A. lend B. take C. return D. borrow
（ ）6.She is always so about everything. She likes asking questions so much.
A. creative B. modest C. curious D. organized
（ ）7. Mount Huangshan is one of mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
（ ）8. The weather report heavy rain last night, but it didn't happen.
A. advised B. predicted C. wished D. suggested
（ ）9. The local government a special library last year to encourage children to read.
A. find B. founded C. build D. found
（ ）10.All the students enjoyed in the World Park and took a lot of photos.
A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
（ ）11. celebrate the Spring Festival，we decorate our house with new colourful lights and Spring Festival couplets.
A. As a result; put up B. In order to: put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to: put up
（ ）12.—Excuse me, can I your computer —Sure, but you can't it to others.
A.lend; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend
（ ）13.---Can I Robinson Crusoe. Mr Green ---Certainly. It's very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.
A. borrow: lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow: keep D. lend: keep
（ ）14.Kate’s mother never late because she thinks up is bad for her health.
A.stay up, stay B.stay up, staying C.stays up, stay D.stays up, staying
（ ）15.As one of the best-selling series of novels in history, Harry Potter series has been translated more than 80 languages.
A. on B. for C. into D. with
（ ）16.Some students’ school bags are snacks. It is not good.
A.careful with B.full of C.filled of D.covered with
（ ）17.—Why is this shopping centre always people —Because the things in it are in other shopping centres.
A. full of；more expensive than those B. full of；not as expensive as those
C.filled with；more expensive than those D. filled for； not as expensive as those
（ ）18.Her kindness ______ just helping others; she changed the whole community.
A.went further than B. went on C. went away D.went over
（ ）19.You can improve your English listening to English songs .
A.by B.with C.for D.In
（ ）20.Please turn off the shower while your hair.
A.washed B.washing C. are washing D.wash
（ ）21.My bike is missing.I believe I will who took it away.
A. look out B. find out C. invent D. find
（ ）22.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
（ ）23.Broadway is famous its theaters and Wall Street is famous an important trade centre.
A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for
（ ）24.The boy wants to make lots of useful and become a great like Thomas Edison.
A. inventor; invention B. inventors; invention C. inventions; inventor D. invention; inventors
五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many kids think they are too ordinary(普通的). They think they are not the 1 (pretty) or the smartest. Sometimes kids don't know 2 special they are. When they see excellent players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding What am I going to be when I grow up
3 (grow) up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer 4 the world. When you are young, you don't think about that. But when you get 5 (old), you may know that just by being 6 (you), you do offer something to other people.
Maybe you aren't the best, 7 that doesn't make you "not special". Although(尽管) you aren't the smartest, the most beautiful or the most talented, you are great in your ways.
In fact, it is great 8 (be) the best at something, but it's OK if you can't be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you 9 (become) an amazing person too. And you can make your dream come 10 (truly).
五、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
1.她独特的时尚感使她有别于其他时尚博主。
Her unique sense of style her from the rest of the fashion influencers.
2.薇拉没有去学校，而是在家自学。Vera doesn't go to school, but she at home.
3. 为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。
our eyes, we should spend less time electronic products.
4.我一周前从图书馆借了这本书。I this book the library a week ago.
5.首先，我们必须弄清楚问题。First of all, we must the problems.
6. 我咋晚熬夜读完了这本精彩的小说。I last night to finish novel.
7. 她在音乐上的惊人才华使得她在一众音乐家中脱颖而出。
Her amazing in music a host of other musicians.
8.我的爷爷在他50多岁时自学网购。My grandpa online shopping .
9.这条街上总是挤满游客和摊贩。 always tourists and vendors.
10.这家酒店免费给我们提供早餐。This hotel provides us with breakfast .
11.很多学生对迈克的故事感兴趣。Many students Mike's story.
12.这个女孩能把这些句子翻译成英语。This girl can these sentences English.
13.她比任何人都训练得更努力，所以她的胜利并不令人惊讶。
She trained than anyone else, so her victory .
14.She practises dancing every day. She wants to become a good dancer.（合并为一句）
She practises dancing every day become a good dancer.
15.The little boy learnt how to ride a bike by himself.（改为同义句）
The little boy how to ride a bike.
Reading同步练习2
一、选词填空
stay up late； teach oneself ；lifelong；popular；set...apart from...
1、To prepare for the final exam, Li Ming for three nights, which made him very tired.
2、The online course is so among teenagers that over 50,000 students in Lianyungang have tried it.
3、Though he had no piano teacher, the boy to play Mozart's music amazingly well.
4、Her lifelong habit of reading helps her others in writing skills.
5、Suzhou University was founded in 1900. Its tradition of innovation attracts students nationwide.
talents, founded, in order to, centuries, print, curious
1.These two businessmen（生意人） a new company together last month.
2.Look at the statue（雕像）over there. It has stood there for .
3.Teachers are strict with their students help them make great progress.
4.There are a lot of different club activities for the students to develop their .
5.The little cat was about what was behind the door.
二、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.Many scientists (预测) that humans will live on Mars in the next 100 years.
2. In the (交谈) with the exchange student, I learned a lot about his country’s culture.
3. The boy kept asking me some questions. How (好奇的) he was!
4. Many people love David’s book, and his hobby has brought him (成功).
5. My best friend and I were fixing up the broken machine when the (暴风雨) came.
6. This sentence is hard for me to understand. Could you please (翻译) it into Chinese
7.The _______________(伟大)of a team depends on teamwork and trust.
8. There are (数不尽的) stars in the sky. How beautiful they are!
9.The United States （归还）41 pieces of cultural relics文物 and artworks to China on 4 March. 2025.
10. The 21st （世纪）is witnessing见证remarkable advancements in technology.
11. Learning should be a (终身的) process that enriches our minds and broadens our horizons.
12. We should ___________ (返回) school on time.
13.If you want to speak English well, you need to have (谈话) as much as possible with your friend.
14.The boy kept asking me some questions. How (好奇的) he was!
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Paper-making is one of the four great in ancient China. (invent)
2. Betty, you should believe in yourself. It is the first step to . (successful)
3. (great) is not about being perfect,but about making a difference in the lives of others.
4. After (count) tries, we worked out a great solution.
5.The delivery drone（送货无人机）is a great (invent) which makes it possible to deliver packages in time.
6.Scientists have made (count) efforts in the research of cancer treatment over the past decades.
7. Some professors are interested in (found) a research institute (研究所) that focuses on environmental protection.
8.He once ( predict) that AI would change many things of our daily lives.
9. To our surprise, the little boy has no difficulty expressing (he) clearly in English.
10. Researchers published their (finding) in a magazine, but some people' argued the sample size was too small.
11. How many of you have ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)
12. Nobody taught my grandfather how to use the computer. He taught (he).
13. Try to work hard, and then you can become (success) one day.
14. The professor will present his (find) at the conference会议 next week.
15. They will go on (find) out the answers to these difficult questions.
16. To my surprise, this little girl can express herself (clear) among all the children.
17. Over the (century), farmers have discovered thousands of different kinds of food crops.
18. All the students enjoyed (them) in the World Park and forgot when to go back.
19. Cars make our life much (easy), but they bring environment problems.
20.She goes to the UK for _________/ f (r)/ study.四、选词填空
find out、countless、come as no surprise、in his late 70s、speak a word of、
translate .. into ..、set a good example、have influence on、Italian、invention
Grandpa Li is ______________________________, but he still plants trees every spring.
The light bulb is a great ______________________________ that changed our daily life.
Our monitor always ______________________________ by helping classmates with homework.
When my cousin visited Japan, he couldn't ______________________________ Japanese.
I need to ____________________ this sentence ____________________ English for my homework.
It will ____________________ that Suzhou gardens attract lots of tourists.
Mobile games ______________________________ students' study time, so we should use phones wisely.
The scientist ______________________________ how plants grow in space last month.
Pizza is ______________________________ food, but now it's popular worldwide.
After ______________________________ tries, Tom finally learned to ride a bike.
五、单项选择。
1. As one of the best-selling series of novels in history,Harry Potter series has been translated more than 80 languages.
A.on B.for C.into D.with
2. — Do you like the news or game shows — The news. It helps me what's going on around the world.
A. turn out B. find out C work out D. put out
3.It's amazing that birds always know the correct direction.They never get lost when they' re travelling from one place to .
A. the other B. others C. other D. another
4. — Frederick entered the final poem competition.— I'm proud of him. I wish him a great .
A. successfully; success B. successful; successfully C. successful; success D. successfully; successful
5. Paper making is one of the four great ______ of ancient China.
A. magazines B. inventions C. conversations D. nations
6. To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, the museum has been open to the public______ for a long time.
A. for safety B. for free C. on business D. on duty
7. — I like reading this novel by Charlotte.The stories are so !
— Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct on her work.
A. exciting; progress B. excited; introduction C. touched; treat D. touching; influence
8. Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. ________, his car was in poor condition.
A. What was more B. As a result C. After all D. In all
9.Wang Hong's in cracking the 3-D Kakeya Conjecture(三维挂谷猜想 ) not only shows her amazing talent in maths but also sets a great example young mathematicians.
A.success;for B.success;to C.succeed;for D.succeed;to
10. He decided to go home earlier ________ attend his daughter’s birthday party.
A. in order that B. so that C. in order D. in order to
11. —I’m afraid English is too hard for me. I won’t recite(背诵) the passage any more.
—________! Many students of your age have the same feeling. But if you don’t give up, I believe you can do it.
A. That’s all right B. Well done C. Don’t mention it D. It comes as no surprise
12. —Can you help me ______ whose English book this is —Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday.
A. look for B. find out C. pick up D. look out
13. —What happened after humans began to walk on foot
—The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to ______ more and more tools and machines.
A. invent B. discover C. produce D. search
14. —Don't play with the fire, you will hurt ______, Mike.—Sorry, I won't.
A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. yourselves
15. Not only the twins but also their father ______ crazy about Chinese chess.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
16. Peter is ______ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.
A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried
17. Ask the boys to help to the juice,Tom.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself
18. All the students enjoyed in the World Park and took a lot of photos.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
19. get lost in the forest, we'd better take a compass with us.
A. In order to B. Don't in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not
20. — Why do you look so tired — Because I to watch the football match last night.
A. stayed up B. came up C. got up D. cheered up
21.—What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War during National Day
—The film ____ is good, and I felt ____ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies.
A. itself; boring B. itself; moved C. itself; exciting D. themselves; interested
22. — I' ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How's she now
— She feels even . I'm afraid she needs examination on the head.
A. bad; farther B. bad; further C. worse; farther D. worse; further
六、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我妹妹在暑假期间自学了弹吉他。My younger sister the guitar during the summer vacation.
2. 他这些天学习一直很努力，所以他在这次考试中取得好成绩并不奇怪。
He has been working so hard these days, so it that he got good grades in this exam.
3. 他的绘画风格使他不同于其他画家。His drawing style sets him __________________ other artists.
4. 这些研究发现对科学家来说不足为奇。These research findings may to scientists.
5. 在我们城市，六十岁以上老人可以免费乘坐公交车。The old over 60 can take buses ______________ in our city.
6. 他们无法清晰表达自己，差点错过了回家的航班。
They could not __________ __________ __________ and almost missed their plane home.

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