资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences
第三课时 Section B（1a～1d）
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.We are sure we can live in p ______（和平） with our neighbours.
2.In Sweden，it is a _______（违反） the law（法律） to hit a child.
3.The king lived in a large and beautiful p _______（宫殿）.
4.The farm is about 50 or 60 s _______（平方的） kilometres in the area.
5.Let’s meet at the park at n ______（正午） tomorrow.
6.Miss Green looks sleepy. That’s because she stayed up late to look after her s _____（生病的） mother.
7.（2024·自贡改编）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v _______（胜利） of the basketball game.
8.We visited Mount Lu and had great fun d _______（在……期间） the winter holiday.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.The teacher always ________（remind） us that we should work hard.
10.Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and ______（easy）.
11.We _______（fight） hard to win the basketball game and we won at last.
12.I live in a busy street，and there are three subway ________（station） near my home.
13.How careless Jimmy is!He forgot ________（write） his name on the test paper again.
(
at noon get together feel like fall down
thousands of fight against
)Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
14.In China,families usually ____________ during the Spring Festival.
15.My hometown is very beautiful and ___________ visitors come here for sightseeing every day.
16.Our school’s football team ______________ the team from No.1 Middle School yesterday.
17.I’m so hungry and I _________ I can eat a cow now.
18.It’s hot ________ and there are some people swimming in the pool.
19.It’s dangerous to run in the hallways,for you may __________ or run into others.
Ⅳ.单项填空。
20.________ the holiday,I visited many famous places.( )
A. In B. For C. At D. During
21.—Grandpa likes looking at the old photos so much. I don’t know why.
—I guess they can ________ him of those good old times when he was young.( )
A. remember B. remind C. realize D. think
22.—In summer,it is very cool to go ________ the forest.
—That is right. But I like to swim ________ the river in the afternoon.( )
A. through;across B. across;through
C. across;across D. through;through
23.I remember ______ Mary not to forget ______ her ID card，but she forgot. How terrible!( )
A. to tell;to take B. telling;taking
C. telling;to take D. to tell;taking
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to,you can just use their first names.
One day,we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England,you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious!
At the bus stop,you must not push（推） your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touched a young man on the shoulder（肩膀）,smiled politely and said,“Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite.
24.How does the writer show English people are polite ( )
A. By giving an example. B. By using some numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story.
25.What can we know from the text？( )
A. The writer went to England two years ago.
B. English people usually drink tea with nothing.
C. English people can use the first name when they meet for the first time.
D. Fish and chips is traditional food in England.
26.In which unit of a textbook can we most likely find the text ( )
A. Unit 1 Science and Technology
B. Unit 2 World History
C. Unit 3 Travel and Culture
D. Unit 4 Sports and Hobbies
27.What is the purpose（意图） of the text ( )
A. To show the writer’s love for England.
B. To show the English way of life.
C. To encourage people to visit England.
D. To compare（比较）English culture with Chinese culture.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
（2024-2025·阜阳市太和县月考）It was a sunny and warm day. My classmates and I went hiking together on our vacation. We sang songs and talked with each other happily. We felt excited on such a wonderful day.
But things didn’t go as well as we had thought. About two hours later,we became really thirsty and tired. Someone said we should take a bus,but we decided to walk to the destination（目的地） at last. It was hot and we were sweating（流汗） all the time.
Each step（步） seemed to become heavier and heavier,but no one wanted to give up.
When there were only 1,500 metres away from the destination,I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates all stopped to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement（鼓励）.When we arrived,we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we enjoyed ourselves there.
The hiking taught me that if we want to do something,we should never give up easily.
28.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the day （不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________
29.When did the writer want to give up （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________
30.What can we learn from the text （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________
答案详解
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. 答案：peace
详解：根据首字母“p”和汉语提示“和平”，对应英文单词“peace”，为不可数名词。“live in peace with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……和平相处”，符合“与邻居和平共处”的语境，此处直接用原形“peace”即可。
2. 答案：against
详解：首字母“a”结合“违反”的含义，“against”是介词，“be against the law”为固定表达，意为“违反法律”，句子“在瑞典，打孩子是违法的”中，“against”符合语法和语义要求。
3. 答案：palace
详解：“宫殿”对应的英文单词首字母为“p”，即“palace”，为可数名词。句中“a large and beautiful”修饰单数名词，故用“palace”的单数形式，符合“国王住在宏伟美丽的宫殿里”的语境。
4. 答案：square
详解：“平方的”首字母是“s”，“square”作为形容词，可修饰名词“kilometres”，表示“平方公里”，“50 or 60 square kilometres”意为“50到60平方公里”，符合描述农场面积的语境。
5. 答案：noon
详解：“正午”对应的英文单词是“noon”，为不可数名词，“at noon”是固定搭配，意为“在正午”，句子“我们明天正午在公园见面”中，“noon”符合短语搭配和语义。
6. 答案：sick
详解：“生病的”首字母为“s”，“sick”是形容词，可修饰名词“mother”，表示“生病的母亲”；而“ill”虽也表示“生病的”，但只能作表语，不能作定语，故此处用“sick”，符合“格林小姐熬夜照顾生病的母亲”的语境。
7. 答案：victory
详解：根据首字母“v”和汉语提示“胜利”，对应英文单词“victory”，为可数名词。句中“the victory of the basketball game”表示“篮球比赛的胜利”，用单数形式“victory”即可，符合“举办派对庆祝比赛胜利”的语境。
8. 答案：during
详解：“在……期间”首字母为“d”，“during”是介词，后接名词短语“the winter holiday”，表示“在寒假期间”，句子“我们参观了庐山，在寒假期间玩得很开心”中，“during”符合语义和语法要求。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9. 答案：reminds
详解：根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“remind”的第三人称单数是“reminds”，“remind sb. that...”意为“提醒某人……”，符合“老师总是提醒我们要努力学习”的语境。
10. 答案：easily
详解：“easy”是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词“learns”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻松地”，符合“罗阳学东西又快又轻松”的语境。
11. 答案：fought
详解：根据“we won at last”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fought”，“fight hard to do sth.”意为“努力奋斗去做某事”，符合“努力打赢篮球比赛”的语境。
12. 答案：stations
详解：“station”是可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，需用复数形式，“station”的复数是“stations”，“subway stations”意为“地铁站”，符合“家附近有三个地铁站”的语境。
13. 答案：to write
详解：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。根据“but she forgot”可知，“写名字”这件事未做，故用“forget to write”，符合“吉米忘记在试卷上写名字”的语境。
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
14. 答案：get together
详解：短语“get together”意为“团聚，聚会”，根据“during the Spring Festival”（在春节期间）可知，春节时家人通常会团聚，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“families”是复数，故用“get together”原形。
15. 答案：thousands of
详解：“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数“visitors”，表示“成千上万的游客”，符合“家乡很美，每天有很多游客来观光”的语境。
16. 答案：fought against
详解：“fight against”意为“与……对抗，和……比赛”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fought”，故用“fought against”，符合“校足球队和一中的球队比赛”的语境。
17. 答案：feel like
详解：“feel like”意为“想要，感觉好像”，后接从句“that I can eat a cow”（此处“that”可省略），根据“I’m so hungry”可知，“我”感觉好像能吃下一头牛，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，故用“feel like”原形。
18. 答案：at noon
详解：“at noon”意为“在正午”，是固定短语，符合“正午天气热，有人在泳池游泳”的语境。
19. 答案：fall down
详解：“fall down”意为“摔倒”，“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据“it’s dangerous to run in the hallways”可知，在走廊跑可能会摔倒，故用“fall down”原形。
Ⅳ. 单项填空
20. 答案：D
详解：选项A“In”常接年、月、季节等；B“For”表示“持续一段时间”；C“At”常接具体时间点（如几点几分）；D“During”表示“在……期间”，后接时间段（如假期、会议等）。句中“the holiday”是时间段，意为“在假期期间”，故选D。
21. 答案：B
详解：选项A“remember”（记得），常用搭配“remember sth./doing sth./to do sth.”，不与“of”搭配；B“remind”（提醒，使想起），常用搭配“remind sb. of sth.”（使某人想起某事），符合“老照片让爷爷想起过去的美好时光”的语境；C“realize”（意识到），后接从句或名词，不与“of”搭配；D“think”（认为），常用搭配“think of sth.”（想到某事），但语义上“remind”更贴合“通过照片唤起记忆”的含义，故选B。
22. 答案：A
详解：“through”和“across”均表示“穿过”，但“through”强调从物体内部穿过（如森林、窗户等），“across”强调从物体表面穿过（如马路、河流等）。第一空“go through the forest”（穿过森林，从森林内部穿过）；第二空“swim across the river”（游过河流，从河面穿过），故选A。
23. 答案：C
详解：第一空“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要做某事（事情未做）”，根据“but she forgot”可知，“我”已经告诉过玛丽，故用“remember telling”；第二空“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”，玛丽忘记带身份证，“带身份证”这件事未做，故用“forget to take”，故选C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
第一节
24. 答案：A
详解：根据文章最后一段“Once I noticed a gentleman touched a young man on the shoulder, smiled politely and said, ‘Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ’ He was really polite.”可知，作者通过举一位绅士在公交站礼貌询问他人的例子，来体现英国人的礼貌，故选A。
25. 答案：D
详解：- 选项A：文中第一句“I went to England last year.”表示“去年去的英国”，而非“两年前”，A错误；
- 选项B：文中第三段“In England, you usually drink tea with milk.”表示“英国人通常喝加牛奶的茶”，而非“不加东西的茶”，B错误；
- 选项C：文中第二段“you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.”表示“第一次见面时必须用先生或女士称呼”，而非“可以用名字称呼”，C错误；
- 选项D：文中第四段“Fish and chips is traditional food in England.”直接表明“炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物”，D正确，故选D。
26. 答案：C
详解：文章主要讲述作者在英国的经历，包括英国人的称呼习惯、下午茶、传统食物以及公交站礼仪，涉及旅行和文化内容。选项A“科学与技术”、B“世界历史”、D“运动与爱好”均与文章主题不符，选项C“旅行与文化”符合，故选C。
27. 答案：B
详解：文章开头“I noticed something interesting with the English way of life”（我注意到英国人生活方式中一些有趣的事情），随后围绕英国人的生活习惯、饮食、礼仪等展开，核心是展示英国人的生活方式。选项A“表达对英国的热爱”、C“鼓励人们去英国”、D“比较英中文化”均非文章主要意图，选项B“展示英国人的生活方式”正确，故选B。
第二节
28. 答案：He/She felt excited.
详解：根据文中第一段“We felt excited on such a wonderful day.”可知，作者在一天开始时感觉很兴奋，且需控制在5个词以内，故简洁回答为“He/She felt excited.”（根据文章人称，用“He”或“She”均可）。
29. 答案：When there were 1,500 metres from the destination.
详解：根据文中第四段“When there were only 1,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up.”可知，作者在距离目的地还有1500米时想放弃，需控制在10个词以内，故回答为“When there were 1,500 metres from the destination.”（省略“only”和“away”不影响核心语义，且符合词数要求）。
30. 答案：Never give up easily if we want to do something.
详解：根据文中最后一段“The hiking taught me that if we want to do something, we should never give up easily.”可知，从文中能学到“如果想做某事，就不要轻易放弃”，需控制在15个词以内，故简洁回答为“Never give up easily if we want to do something.”。

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