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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
必背单词
1. humorous /'hju m r s/ adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的
2. silent /'sa l nt/ adj. 不说话的; 沉默的 3. helpful /' helpfl/ adj. 有用的; 有帮助的
4. score /sk (r)/ n.&v. 得分; 进球 5. background / b kɡra nd/ n. 背景
6. interview /' nt (r)vju / v. 采访; 面试 n. 面试; 访谈
7. Asian /'e n, 'e n/ adj. 亚洲 (人) 的 n. 亚洲人
8. deal /di l/ v. 对付; 对待 9. shyness /' a n s/ n. 害羞; 腼腆
10. dare /de /, / der/ v. 敢于; 胆敢 11. ton /t n/n. 吨; (pl. ) 大量; 许多
12. private /'pra v t/ adj. 私人的; 私密的
13. guard /gɑ (r)d/n. 警卫; 看守 v. 守卫; 保卫
14. require /r 'kwa (r)/ v. 需要; 要求
15. European /j ( )r 'pi n/ adj. 欧洲 (人) 的 n. 欧洲人
16. African /' fr k n/ adj. 非洲 (人) 的 n. 非洲人
17. British /'br t / adj. 英国 (人) 的 18. insect /' nsekt/ n. 昆虫
19. ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁 20. speech /spi t / n. 讲话; 发言
21. public /'p bl k/ n. 民众 adj. 公开的; 公众的
单词拓展
1. humorous→humor ( n. 幽默 ) 2. silent→silence (n. 沉默)
3. interview→interviewer (n. 采访者；面试者) 4. Asian→Asia(n. 亚洲)
5. shyness→shy (adj.害羞的；腼腆的) 6. require→requirement (n. 要求)
7. European→Europe (n. 欧洲) 8. African→Africa(n. 非洲)
9. British→Britain (n. 大不列颠) 10. American→America(n. 美国)
11. helpful→help (v. 帮助) →helpless (adj.无助的 )
12. deal→dealt(过去式) →dealt(过去分词 )
13. careful→care (v. 照顾) →carefully (adv. 小心地)
14. interested→interesting(adj. 有趣的) →interest (n. 兴趣)
15. different→difference(n.差异) →differently (adv. 不同地)
16. difficult→difficulty( n.困难 ) →difficultly (adv. 困难地)
17. impossible→impossibly (adv. 不可能地) →possible (adj. 可能的) →possibly (adv. 可能地)
重点短语
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 (做) 某事
3. in the past 在过去 4. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做) 某事感兴趣
5. from time to time 时常; 有时 6. take up doing 开始从事; 开始做
7. deal with 应对; 处理 8. dare to do 敢于做
9. not ... anymore 不再 10. in front of 在……前面
11. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 12. all the time 一直; 总是
13. too much 太多的 14. worry about 担心
15. be careful about 小心 16. hang out with ... 与······闲逛
17. give up 放弃 18. fight on 奋力坚持下去
19. make it to the top 成功达到目标 20. at least 至少
21. give a speech 发表演讲 22. in public 公开地; 在别人 (尤指生人) 面前
重点句子
1.她以前从来都不够胆量去问问题。
She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2.自从最后一次看到我们的小学同学已经过去3年了。
it's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
3.我以前在学校不受欢迎，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。
I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
Section B
必背单词
1. spider /'spa d (r)/ n. 蜘蛛 2. seldom /'seld m/ adv. 不常; 很少
3. influence /' nflu ns/ v. &n. 影响 4. absent /' bs nt/ adj. 缺席; 不在
5. fail /fe l/ v. 不及格; 失败; 未能 (做到) 6. examination / g z m 'ne n/ n. 考试; 审查
7. exactly / g'z ktli/ adv. 确切地; 精确地 8. pride /pra d/ n. 自豪; 骄傲
9. proud /pra d/ adj.自豪的; 骄傲的
10. general /'d enr l/ adj. 总的; 普遍的; 常规的 n. 将军
11. introduction / ntr 'd k n/ n. 介绍
单词拓展
1.absent→absence (n. 缺席) 2.fail→failure (n. 失败)
3. examination→examine (v. 检验) 4.exactly→exact (adj. 确切的)
5. pride→proud (adj. 自豪的) 6. general→generally (adv. 普遍地)
7. introduction→introduce (v. 介绍)
重点短语
1. look for 寻找; 寻求 2. take care of / look after 照料; 照顾
3. be absent from 缺席 4. make the decision to do sth. 下定决心做某事
5. boarding school 寄宿学校 6. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
7. in person 亲身; 亲自 8. even though 即使
9. take pride in 为……感到自豪 10. be proud of 为……骄傲; 感到自豪
11. have a great influence on ... 对······有极大影响
重点句子
1.我以前一直对考试感到紧张。
I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
2.有时他旷课，而且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
3.对父母来说，陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。
It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
范文诵读
In the last few years I have changed a lot. I would like to share with you some of my important changes.(点明主题)
I used to be short, but now I am very tall. (外貌变化) I used to be so shy that I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates and teachers, but now I dare to make a speech in front of the class. (性格变化) What's more, I used to listen to music alone in my spare time. Now I get used to playing tennis and going shopping with my friends. (爱好变化)
These changes have a great influence on me. I have more friends than before. We enjoy sharing things and knowledge we' ve learned. (影响)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
必背单词
1. chopstick /'t pst k/, /'t ɑ pst k/ n. 筷子 2. coin /k n/ n. 硬币
3. fork /f (r)k/n. 餐叉; 叉子
4. blouse /bla z/, /bla s/ n. (女式) 短上衣; 衬衫
5. silver /'s lv (r)/ n. 银; 银器 adj. 银色的 6. glass /glɑ s/, /gl s/n. 玻璃
7. cotton /'k tn/, /'kɑ tn/ n. 棉; 棉花 8. steel /sti l/ n. 钢; 钢铁
9. fair /fe (r)/, / fer/n. 展览会; 交易会
10. environmental / n,va r n mentl/ adj. 自然环境的; 有关环境的
11. grass /grɑ s/, /gr s/ n. 草; 草地 12. leaf /li f/n. 叶; 叶子
13. produce /pr 'dju s/, /pr 'du s/ v. 生产; 制造; 出产
14. widely /'wa dli/ adv. 广泛地; 普遍地 15. process /'pr ses/ v. 加工; 处理 n. 过程
16. pack /p k/ v. 包装; 装箱 17. business /'b zn s/ n. 生意; 商业
18. product /'pr d kt/, /'prɑ d kt/ n. 产品; 制品 19. France /frɑ ns/, /fr ns/法国
20. local /'l kl/ adj. 当地的; 本地的 21. brand /br nd/ n. 品牌; 牌子
22. avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免; 回避 23. handbag /'h ndb g/ n. 小手提包
24. mobile /'m ba l/, /'m bl/ adj. 可移动的; 非固定的
25. everyday /'evride / adj. 每天的; 日常的 26. boss /b s/, /b s/ n. 老板; 上司
27. Germany /'d (r)m ni/ 德国 28. surface /'s (r)f s/ n. 表面; 表层
29. material /m 't ri l/ n. 材料; 原料 30. punish /'p n / v. 处罚; 惩罚
31. traffic /'tr f k/ n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 32. postman /'p stm n/ n. 邮递员
33. cap /k p/n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子 34. glove /gl v/ n. (分手指的) 手套
单词拓展
1. chopstick→chopsticks ( ) 2. environmental→environment (n. 环境)
3. leaf→leaves( ) 4. widely→wide (adj. 宽的)
5. France→French( ) 6. Japan→Japanese(adj. 日本的)
7. everyday→daily( ) 8. Germany→German (n. 德国人)
9. postman→post( ) 10. punish→punishment (n. 惩罚)
11. produce→production ( ) →product(n. 制品)
重点短语
1. be made of 由……制成 (看得出原材料) 2. be made in ... 在······ (地方/时间) 制造
3. environmental protection 环境保护 4. be made from 由······制成 (看不出原材料)
5. be famous / known for 以……闻名; 为人知晓
6. as far as I know 据我所知 7. all over the world 全世界
8. no matter 不论; 无论 9. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
10. in fact 确切地说; 事实上; 实际上 11.mobile phone 移动电话
12. everyday thing 日常用品
重点句子
1.中国哪里产茶
Where is tea produced in China
2.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
3.在中国，不满18岁的人不允许开车。
Section B
必背单词
1. international / nt (r)'n n l/ adj. 国际的 2.competitor /k m'pet t (r)/ n. 参赛者; 竞争者
3. its / ts/ pron. 它的 4. form /f (r)m/n. 形式; 类型
5. clay /kle / n. 黏土; 陶土 6. balloon /b 'lu n/ n. 气球
7. scissors /'s z (r)z/ n. (pl. ) 剪刀
8. lively /'la vli/ adj. 生气勃勃的; (色彩) 鲜艳的
9. historical /h 'st r kl/, /h 'st r kl/ adj. (有关) 历史的
10. heat /hi t/ n. 热; 高温 v. 加热; 变热 11. polish /'p l /, /'pɑ l / v. 磨光; 修改; 润色
12.complete /k m'pli t/ v. 完成
单词拓展
1. complete→completely (adv. 彻底地) 2. historical→history (n. 历史)
3. international→internationally (adv. 国际性地)
4. competitor→competition (n. 比赛) →compete (v. 竞争)
重点短语
1. fly a kite 放风筝 2. turn into 转变; 变成
3. according to 依据; 按照 4. sky lantern 孔明灯
5. in trouble 处于麻烦中 6. hot-air balloon 热气球
7. paper cutting 剪纸 8. clay art 陶艺
9. fairy tale 童话故事 10. at a high heat 在高温中
11. at midnight 在午夜
重点句子
1.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
2.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3.完成所有事情需要几个星期。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
范文诵读
Suzhou is famous for its silk quilts. (引入主题) These quilts are made of pure silk. The silk quilts are used to keep people warm and comfortable in bed. They are known to be very comfortable because they are light and soft to touch. In addition, they look beautiful as they are decorated with beautiful patterns.(材质、用途及特点)
Many people from all over the world come to Suzhou to visit the silk factories and buy not only the silk quilts but also many other silk products. Silk quilts are becoming more and more popular in all parts of the world. (流行趋势)

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