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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Learning objectives
1．能够在语境中理解并运用新词和短语：European,African,British,speech,public,in public等。
2．能够通过观察、讨论、归纳等课堂活动，探究used to结构以及它的否定句，疑问句和反义疑问句。
3.正确使用“used to”结构谈论自己及他人在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好及生活等方面的变化。
4.让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养学生积极向上的心态。
--What did he use to be like
--He used to be thin and
handsome,
--Did he use to be handsome
--Yes,he did.
He used to be handsome.
but now he
is a little heavy.
Let’s talk about what some famous people used to be like.
Revision
--What did he use to be like
--He used to be active and
humorous,
--Did he use to be silent
--No,he didn’t.
He didn’t use to be silent.
but now he is
silent and serious.
Let’s talk about what some famous people used to be like.
Revision
--What did she use to be like
--She used to have long curly
black hair,
--She used to have short hair,
_________
--No,she didn’t.
She didn’t use to have short
hair.
but now she has
short straight brown hair.
didn’t she
Let’s talk about what some famous people used to be like.
Revision
--What did he use to be like
--He used to wear glasses,
--He didn’t use to wear glasses ,
_______
--Yes,he did.
不,他有。
but now he doesn’t wear
them any more.
did he
Let’s talk about what some famous people used to be like.
Revision
Make a survey in your group about who has changed most. Then make a report.
Past Now
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
eg. A: What did you use to be like
B: I used to have straight hair, but now I have curly hair.
C:I used to..., but now I...
Time can change a lot of things. In our group, _____ changes most.
He/she used to … but now he/she…
Groupwork
Billy has changed a lot,too.
Make predictions:
Now he is:
active
outgoing
popular
strong
What did he use to be like
New drills
Watch the video and then answer the questions.
1. What are they talking about
2. What did Billy use to be
3. What is Billy like now
They are talking about Billy’s changes.
He used to be shy, quiet and thin.
He is big, strong and popular.
Read and talk about Bill’s changes.
Bill’s changes In the past Now
Personality He used to be _____________. He is so _________.
Appearance He used to be ___________________. How _______________
he is now！
Hobbies He used to______ in the library.
When talking to girls His face used to _________ when he talked to girl. All the girls _______________.
shy and quiet
thin and wear glasses
read
turn red
popular
big and strong
are around him
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our
primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got
good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now.
such+a/an+adj.+n
It’s been + 一段时间 + since + 从句
（
）
turn+adj.
see sb do/doing
宾语从句
戴眼镜
在考试中取的好成绩
Listen again and repeat.
2d
This party is such a great idea.(开)派对是如此好的一个主意。
He used to be so shy and quiet.他以前是如此害羞文静。
such为形容词, “这(那)样的”, 主要修饰名词;
so是副词, 意为“这(那)么; 如此地”, 主要修饰形容词或副词。
注意：
1.当名词前有many, much, few或little等词修饰时, 要用so而不用such。
2.such +a / an+形容词+可数名词单数， 相当于so+形容词+a / an +可数名词单数，表示“如此……的一个……”。
Language points
【活学活用】1) 今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。 ________________________________
2) 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
______________________________
She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl.
Today is so nice that I can go fishing.
=Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing.
用such或so填空。
1) The man told us ____ funny a story.
2) She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3) How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4) Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5) Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school
classmates.自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了。
since 引导一个句子或时间点，相当于for 引导时间段，对应的主句是相应持续性动词的完成时态。非持续性动词对应的时间是时间点。“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”意为“自从……以来已经过去了多长时间”。
【活学活用】1) 自从我们搬到这里, 时间已经过去10年了。________________________________
2) (湖北黄冈) — I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years ______ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
It has been ten years since we moved here.
I used to see him reading in the library every day.以前我经常看到他每天在图书馆看书。
感官动词see可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，即see sb. doing sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；也可以跟不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.，表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。
【活学活用】1) ( 山东莱芜) When I walked past the park, I saw
some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
2) ( 贵州安顺)I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
In the party Alfred met Gina. It_____ _____ three years since they last _____ their primary school classmates. They were talking about their friend, Billy. Billy _____ _________ so much. He _____ _____ ____ shy and _______. His face always _______ ______ when he talked to girls.
Gina used to_____ him ______ in the library every day. Billy studied hard and ______ ______ _____ ______ his exams. Billy used to _____ glasses, and he also used to ______ ______, but now he is ______and ______. He is also very ________.
has been
saw
has changed
used
strong
quiet
turned red
see
reading
got good scores on
wear
be thin
big
to be
popular
Consolidation
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is...!
Gina: I agree. It’s ....
Alfred: It’s interesting ...
Gina: Billy has ...! He ....
Alfred: Yeah, his face...!
Gina: I used to ....
Alfred: That’s .... He studied ....
Gina: Did he...
Alfred: Yes, and he .... But...!
Gina: He’s so ....
Gina
Alfred
Role play
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar focus
used to意为“_________”，用于表示_______________________________ （强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟___________。
used to只用于________________，没有人称和数的变化。句子后面常与______________________________搭配。
过去常常
过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态
动词原形
but now …，
but not... any more
一般过去时态
used to
肯定句
主语+used to +be \do(动词原形)+其他成分。
She used to wear glasses.
He used to be active.
used to
否定句
She used to wear glasses.
He used to be active.
She didn’t use to wear glasses.
He used not to be active.
①主语＋did not(didn’t) use to ＋be\动词原形…
②主语＋ used not to ＋be\动词原形…
used to
疑问句
She used to wear glasses.
He used to be active.
Did she use to wear glasses
Used he to be active
①Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形+其它？
Yes,she did.
No,she didn’t.
Yes,he used to.
No,he usedn’t to.
Yes, 主语 did.No,主语 didn’t.
②Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形+其它？
美式英语通常用①种形式,英式英语用②种形式。
Yes, 主语 used to .No,主语 usedn’t to.
used to
反义疑问句
She used to wear glasses,
He used not to be active,
didn’t she
①肯定句,didn’t+主语？
Yes,she did.
No,she didn’t.
Yes,he did.
No,he didn’t.
②否定句，did+主语？
回答的时候根据实际情况回答。
did he
不，他是积极的。
如果反义疑问句前半句是否定句，回答的时候翻译要进行变通。
是的，他不积极。
used to
拓展句型
① _______________ a clever old man in the village.
村里有个聪明的老人.
②_________________ a lot of teachers in the school.以前这个学校有很多老师.
There is
There used to be
There used to be…
以前有…
1.He used to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ______he ___________football after school
—No,he__________.
2.Tom used to be a quiet boy.(改为否定句)
Tom ______________________________a quiet boy.
3.There used to be an old hospital behind our school，___________？
(完成反意疑问句)
4.她过去害怕在大众前做演讲。(翻译句子)
She __________afraid of giving a speech in public.
按要求完成句子。
Did
use to play
didn’t
didn’t use to be
/used not to be
didn't there
used to be
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式
符号
use ... to do sth. 用……做…… be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
She used to have short hair.
used to do
表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的状态，现在已经不存在,只用于过去。
She is used to getting up early.
be/get used to doing
习惯于做某事（可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态）
The knife is used to cut fruit.
be used to do
被用来做某事（被动语态）
1. Mrs. Hang _________________ (过去常常散步) after dinner.
2.Paul _________________ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now
he _______________________ (习惯吃午饭) at home.
3.The house _______________ .(被用来住)
used to take a walk
used to have lunch
is used to having lunch
is used to live in
4. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句)
Jim ___________ play computer games after school.
5. Tony used to keep silent in class. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ keep silent in class
didn’t use to
Did Tony use to
Exercises
[2]
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies._____________________________________________
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
[2]
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African
culture
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
[2]
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. [2]
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
1. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country
music.
2. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary
movies.
3. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads
at least six books a year.
[2]
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me My partner I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
在公开场合演讲
PART.01
Homework
Review the language points and grammar we’ve learned today.
Practice the conversation 2d on page 26.
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