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Unit3 Same or Different
人教版八年级上册
Section A
1a-1e听说课优质课件
Learning objectives
1.通过谈论个人特征，能够学会使用比较级的核心句型，掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级变化规则。
2. 能够通过听获取对话中人物在音乐节及音乐俱乐部场景中的具体表现（如演奏乐器、唱歌、跳舞），并根据对话内容判断人物的特征与能力差异，能与同伴进行角色扮演复现或改编对话。
3. 能够运用所学的形容词比较级（如taller, better）及相关表达（如“than”“as...as”），与同伴交流分享人物的性格、能力等方面的异同，进行简单的比较对话。
4. 结合个人的具体情况，使用对话形式与自己最好的朋友作比较，理解朋友之间的差异能够帮助我们扬长补短。
Unit Objectives
In this unit, you will
1. compare people and things.
2. discuss whether friends should be similar or different.
3. talk about how you are different from the past.
4. discover why differences are important.
本单元以“Same or Different” 为主题，通过校园对话、论坛讨论、语法聚焦及成长项目等多种形式，围绕 “How do we compare with each other ” 这一核心问题展开，引导学生掌握比较级的使用，探索个体间的相似和差异，感悟多样性的价值与意义。
相似的
发现
比较
是否
Look and share:
1.What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo
2.What do they have in common
3.How are they different from each other
关系
有...共同点
They are twins.
双胞胎
They are of the same height and they both have long hair.
The girl on the left in the photo looks outgoing, and the girl on the right looks shy.
内向的
外向的
？
BIG
Question
How do we compare with each other
We can compare our heights, hobbies, personalities with each other.
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a song.
When we describe a person, we can talk about …
height
clothes
personality
hobby
build
hair
age
Revision
......
Appearance
Personality
Ability
Hobby
[ p z t]
short
opposite words
tall
Appearance:（外貌）
——He/she is...
lazy
hard-working
Personality:(性格)
——He/she is...
shy
outgoing
——He/she is...
Personality:(性格)
funny
boring
——He thinks it is...
Personality:(性格)
fast
slow
——He/she runs...
Ability:(能力)
late
early
——He/she gets up...
Hobby:(习惯)
loud
quiet
——He/she likes...
Hobby:(习惯)
fast
slow
shy
outgoing
late
early
tall
short
lazy
hard-working
loud
quiet
funny
boring
quiet
slow
short
early
shy
boring
Quickly say the opposite of the missing word.
lazy
fast
slow
shy
outgoing
late
early
tall
short
lazy
hard-working
loud
quiet
funny
boring
1a
Match each word with its opposite.
Do these people look the same Can you tell them apart Let’s compare some of them.
Tim
Tom
Lucy
Lily
Tim is taller than Tom.
Tom is shorter than Tim.
Lucy is shyer than Lily.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
short（原级）
shorter（比较级）
tall（原级）
taller（比较级）
shy（原级）
shyer（比较级）
outgoing（原级）
more outgoing（比较级）
比较级+than
表示“比...更...”
Jerry is lazier than Jack.
Jack is more hard-working than Jerry.
Jerry
Jack
Jerry
Jack
Jerry gets up later than Jack.
Jack gets up earlier than Jerry.
lazy原级）
lazier（比较级）
hard-working（原级）
more hard-working（比较级）
late（原级）
later（比较级）
early（原级）
earlier（比较级）
比较级+than
表示“比...更...”
形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即：
1. 原级，也就是原形。
2. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。（用于两者之间比较）一般是在原级后面加er，等同于中文的“更…”。
3. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 （用于三者或三者以上的比较）一般是在原级后面加est，等同于中文的“最…”。
形容词副词的原级和比较级
形容词副词比较等级的构成
.
tall
.
taller
.
cold
.
colder
.
fast
.
faster
规则
变化
单音节词和少数双音
节词一般在词尾后加-er
构成比较级
形容词副词比较等级的构成
.
large
.
larger
.
cute
.
cuter
规则
变化
以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词只加 –r构成比较级
形容词副词比较等级的构成
.
hot
.
hotter
.
big
.
bigger
规则
变化
重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er
形容词副词比较等级的构成
.
busy
.
busier
.
happy
.
happier
规则
变化
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er
形容词副词比较等级的构成
.
beautiful
.
more beautiful
.
interesting
.
more interesting
规则
变化
多音节词和部分双音
节词在词前加more
形容词副词比较等级的构成
不规则
变化
good / well – better
bad / badly / ill – worse
many / much – more
little – less
far – farther / further
old – older/elder
quick mind
Quick response
快速说出比较级形式
short
shorter
tall
taller
thin
thinner
funny
funnier
heavy
heavier
serious
more serious
nice
nicer
lazy
lazier
hardworking
more hardworking
long
longer
terrible
more terrible
loud
louder
funny
funnier
hardworking
more hardworking
loud
louder
lazy
lazier
Conversation 1:
Conversation 2:
at the music club
at the music festival
at the music club
at the music festival
What are they talking about
A music festival and some students are performing in the festival.
1b
Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place.
1c
Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences.
1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _______________________. Chen Tie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song __________.
2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about
__________ and __________ show.
the school music festival
together
Ella
Emma’s
表示“害怕……”，后面通常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
alone / 'l n/ adv. 独自
1d
Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions.
它们都是形容词/副词的比较级形式，用于对两个事物或人在某方面进行比较，表明其中一个“更……”。
一般情况下在形容词/副词词尾加-er构成比较级形式。
多音节和部分双音节形容词/副词的比较级是在词前加more。
不规则变化：
well-better
Conversation 1
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music
festival
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don't you perform You play the Chinese flute
better than anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as
outgoing as you.
Peter: But you work harder than me. And last week you
played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it Maybe we could play it together!
Peter: Great idea!
Chen Jie
Peter
表示比较时，原来的句子结
构并没有变， 只是将形容词/
副词变成比较级的形式，然
后用than引出所比较的对象。
形容词的同级比较句式：
A+系动词+(not) as+形容词原级+as
+B.表示“(不)和……一样”。
Conversation 2
Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a
wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it's time for Ella and Emma's show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing
Peter: No, that's Emma. Emma is taller than Ella.
And she sings louder than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing, Her hair is
longer than Emma's.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella
dances better than her sister.
Emma
Ella
常用结构：
“主语+谓语+形容词/副词
比较级+than +比较对象.”
表示“……比……更…… ”。
Make sentences according to the information in the picture.
Useful expressions:
主语+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+(其他)+than +比较对象.
A+系动词+(not) as+形容词原级+as+B.
Read and pay attention to the underlined expressions.
Conversation 1
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music
festival
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don't you perform You play the Chinese flute
better than anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as
outgoing as you.
Peter: But you work harder than me. And last week you
played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it Maybe we could play it together!
Peter: Great idea!
听说
校园音乐节
你为什么不……呢？
吹长笛
在我们的音乐俱乐部里
害怕；恐惧
独自表演
不如……
上周
演奏了一首很美妙的歌曲
比其他任何人都好
I'm not as outgoing as you.
(1) This book is as interesting as that one.
我不如你外向。
as+adj./adv.原级+as
这本书和那本一样有趣。
和……一样……
否定形式：
not as...as ...
(不如……)
(2) She runs as fast as her brother.
她跑得和她哥哥一样快。
(3) The weather today is not as good as yesterday.
今天的天气不如昨天好。
1. 我的房间和你的一样干净。
My room is ______ ______ ______ yours.
2. 汤姆打篮球不如杰克好。
Tom doesn’t play basketball ______ ______ _______ Jack.
3. 这次考试和上次一样难。
This test is ______ ________ ______ the last one.
as clean as
as well as
as difficult as
Conversation 2
Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a
wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it's time for Ella and Emma's show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing
Peter: No, that's Emma. Emma is taller than Ella.
And she sings louder than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing, Her hair is
longer than Emma's.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella
dances better than her sister.
Read and pay attention to the underlined expressions.
做得很棒
到……的时候了
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 听说
2. 校园音乐节
3. 你为什么不……呢？
4. 吹长笛
5. 在我们的音乐俱乐部里
6. 害怕；恐惧
7. 独自表演
8. 不如……
9. 上周
10. 演奏了一首很美妙的歌曲
11. 比其他任何人都好
12. 做得很棒
13. 到……的时候了
hear about
the school music festival
Why don't you…
play the Chinese flute
in our music club
be afraid of
not as…as
last week
play a really beautiful song
perform alone
do a wonderful job
it's time for…
better than anyone else
Summary
1e
Use the information from 1d to make comparisons.
…
Who dances better, Ella or Emma
No, she is shorter than Emma.
Is Ella taller than Emma
1
—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.
—Yes, she also studies hard at school.
A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest
My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine.
A. bigger B. shorter C. taller D. longer
2
Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A. older than B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as
3
Multiple choice.
Exercises
1. Her wonderful ___________ (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students.
2. My younger brother is much _______ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.
3. This park is much ________ (big) than that one.
4. Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much ______ (shy).
5. Emma is as ____ (tall) as Ella. And she is _____________(outgoing)than Ella.
语法填空。
performance
lazier
bigger
shyer
tall
more outgoing
Everyone is unique, just be yourself!
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