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河北省唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题
一、听力选择题
1． What will the man do next
A．Look for a knife. B．Eat some cake. C．Cook dinner.
2． What does Jason like doing
A．Watching movies. B．Reading. C．Dancing.
3． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a hotel. B．At the airport. C．At a train station.
4． What kind of books did the man prefer as an adult
A．Detective stories. B．Science fiction. C．Adventure stories.
5． What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Colleagues. C．Interviewees.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman refuse to take the green T-shirt
A．It’s too small. B．It’s too dark. C．It’s too expensive.
7．What does the woman buy in the end
A．A blue T-shirt B．A pink T-shirt. C．A yellow T-shirt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What do we know about Nora
A．She lives near the city center.
B．She prefers a room of her own.
C．She likes to work with other girls.
9．What is good as regards the flat
A．It has a big kitchen. B．It has much furniture. C．It has a large sitting room.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does Wang Shan come from
A．China. B．Austria. C．America.
11．Why did Wang Shan decide to study Chinese medicine
A．To get to know Chinese friends.
B．To make up for the shortcomings of Western medicine.
C．To follow in his parents’ footsteps.
12．What did Wang Shan find the most difficult to get used to
A．The living habit. B．The weather. C．The language
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．How is English learning for adults in the man’s country
A．Popular. B．Unnecessary. C．Difficult.
14．What is a requirement for teaching English in the man’s country
A．Having a TEFL certificate.
B．Having some teaching experience.
C．Having a master’s degree in English.
15．Why did the woman move to the man’s country
A．To further her study.
B．To expand her business.
C．To be reunited with her family.
16．What attracts the woman most in the man’s country
A．The friendly people. B．The rich culture. C．The local food.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which course will return in the autumn
A．Screen Acting. B．Comedy Acting. C．Musical Theatre.
18．How many weeks does each course last
A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Thirteen weeks.
19．Which is closest to the school
A．The parking lot. B．The subway station. C．The bus stop.
20．Where is the: student hotel
A．Inside the school. B．Near the city park. C．Next to the subway station.
二、阅读理解
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Camp
Welcome to join our Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Camp. Your pursuit of a career in AI could start here! Let’s begin with an introduction to how our courses are built:
●Use Python code with tools like TensorFlow to explore network design.
●Develop a basic coding skill set, train and test models.
●Work with world-class data sets and work on topics like recognizing handwriting with MNIST.
Camp arrangement
This is a week-long AI summer camp for those aged 13 to 17, running from Monday to Sunday. It’s designed for students with intermediate (中等的) to advanced skill levels. Learning sessions will be held in a lab on a key university campus. Students will be placed within a small group and guided by an experienced instructor. Besides learning in a lab, daily schedules also allow for outdoor and relaxing activities. Residential and non-residential options are provided based on location.
Price
The cost of non-residential option is $800, with an additional fee of $240 for the residential option. If two students register together, they can both enjoy a 15% discount.
Diploma & transcript (毕业证和成绩单)
At the conclusion of the students’ course, they will receive an official tech diploma and course transcript outlining the skills learned over the course of the week.
Additional information
●Students are expected to attend all scheduled sessions. Missing more than two days will fail to obtain the diploma.
●All projects must be submitted (提交) on time. Late submissions may affect the final evaluation.
●Students must follow all the camp rules and attend scheduled sessions on time. Regular feedback (反馈的意见) will be provided to parents.
21．What can you enjoy in the camp
A．Courses for beginners in AI.
B．A one-to-one teaching model.
C．Experienced instructors from universities.
D．A balanced daily schedule with outdoor fun.
22．How much should you pay if you sign up for the residential option with your friend
A．$476. B．$680. C．$884. D．$1,040.
23．Which of the following will keep you from getting the diploma
A．Being careless with projects. B．Taking a three-day leave.
C．Being late for daily courses. D．Failing to hand in feedback.
Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son’s school in Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles. It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless. However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden.
Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds.
At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants.
After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies.
The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don’t water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.”
Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.”
24．What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden
A．Native flowers surviving on the land.
B．The lack of various birds and animals.
C．Recommendations from local schools.
D．Complaints from the local community.
25．What challenged Massa when developing the garden
A．Gaining support of the neighborhood.
B．Raising enough money for the project.
C．Protecting the plants from the summer heat.
D．Finding native plants to grow in the garden.
26．What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve
A．Unlocking high-tech gardening skills.
B．Running more community businesses.
C．Setting an example for expert gardeners.
D．Reviving and caring for deserted spaces.
27．Which of the following can best describe Massa
A．Humorous and honest. B．Helpful and far-sighted.
C．Curious and competitive. D．Patient and simple-minded.
Researchers from Norwegian University of Science and Technology have looked at the connection between physical activity and brain health. The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity.
The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging.
Today, the recommendation is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) or 75 minutes of high intensity each week. Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations.
However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. He noted that exercising much less than what the current recommendations can provide great benefits — as long as the intensity of the training is high.
“Our review shows that even small amounts of high-intensity activity — similar to fast walking where you can’t sing — can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%. A little is better than nothing. We believe it’s time for health authorities to make some adjustments on how important exercise is for the brain — it may be what encourages people to get started,” says Tari.
In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. As life expectancy increases, dementia is becoming a major public health challenge. Since there is still no cure, prevention is crucial. “Exercise is cheap, accessible and has no side effects. It should be considered a first-line measure to preserve brain health,” Tari says.
28．What is the main finding of the research
A．Regular physical activity helps cure dementia.
B．It’s difficult to follow exercise recommendations.
C．High-intensity exercise is less effective for health.
D．Exercise protects aging brains against dementia.
29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How exercise influences brain health.
B．Possible risks of developing dementia.
C．Effects exercise has on animals and humans.
D．Why our body mechanisms begin to weaken.
30．Why does Tari suggest microtraining
A．Most people prefer exercising in groups.
B．It is more achievable for ordinary people.
C．It is more enjoyable than regular exercise.
D．Current recommendations are unscientific.
31．What is American researchers’ attitude toward microtraining
A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.
In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances.
Jonathan Richardson, a researcher of the University of Richmond in Virginia, together with his team, gathered records of complaints made about rats over an average of 12 years from 13 US cities, as well as Toronto, Tokyo and Amsterdam. They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased.
“The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors... that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.” Warming weather also means fewer opportunities to control rat populations. “There used to be a rodent (啮齿动物) season: Rats sought shelter indoors in winter with lower birth rates, allowing professionals to take advantage of the chance to control. Now it’s all year round,” says Bobby Corrigan, a rodentologist.
“When humans and rats share space, there are really a variety of risks coming along,” says Niamh Quinn, a human-wildlife interactions advisor at the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources in Irvine. Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. Higher temperatures may make matters worse.
“At some point there’s going to be hopefully not, but potentially the perfect storm, where we have all these increasing population, all these rodents but not enough tools in our toolbox to manage them,” said Bobby.
32．What mainly contributes to the rise in rat populations in cities
A．The design of city structures. B．Increase in city temperatures.
C．The shortening of rodent seasons. D．Improved reporting of rat complaints.
33．What does the underlined word “adequate” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Enough. B．Necessary. C．Unlikely. D．Unsuitable.
34．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4
A．Measures to track rat complaints. B．Background of high temperatures.
C．The reasons for low birth rates of rats. D．The seriousness of the increasing rats.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．More Rodent Activities Drive Hotter Climates
B．Major Cities Take Responsibility For Rat Rises
C．Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat
D．Rodent Activities Impact The Economy Globally
We all have a dream and amazing potential (潜力) to achieve it. So how can we do this Below are four simple steps that you can take to realize your dream.
Realizing your dream begins with making a choice. This is like planting a seed (种子).Without it, nothing can grow. While society frequently tells us what success should look like, real happiness comes from listening to your inner voice. 36 For example, ask yourself “What activities really win my heart ” or “What problems do I feel passionate about solving ” Such honest explorations help you make a right decision.
Knowledge alone isn’t enough—action brings dreams to life. Like a traveler learning the route by walking it, you’ll discover more about your goals as you move forward. 37 If you dream of writing a book, write one page today. Action reduces fear and builds confidence. Life’s lessons come through doing, not just thinking.
38 Doubts will arise during the journey and even after reaching your goals: You might question whether you’re on the right path or if your achievements truly matter. During such moments, reconnect with your original purpose. Faith isn’t about having no fears. 39 Whether starting or succeeding, believing in your choice makes the difference between a life lived fully and one filled with regrets.
Challenges are unavoidable, but persistence (坚持) turns effort into good results. Great things—learning a skill, building a business, or creating art—all demand time. When progress feels slow, remind yourself that every step counts. History shows that people who refuse to quit eventually succeed. 40
A．Start with small steps.
B．Action reveals true possibilities.
C．Those who succeed choose actively.
D．It’s about continuing in spite of them.
E．Some simple self-questioning can help.
F．To live your dreams, you must keep the faith.
G．Achievements come to those who push through difficulties.
三、完形填空
Alvaro Nunez crossed the finish line of the Race Across America, a tiring 3,000-mile cycling challenge that he completed in just 12 days. Just one month before he 41 , his father had been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. What could have been a 42 point became Nunez’s new motivation (动力).
43 asking Nunez to be by his side during treatment, his father gave him a new 44 . He told Nunez, “You just finish what you start. And you know, you’ll give me more 45 by completing this race than by being here with me.” So they made a 46 : Both Nunez and his father wouldn’t 47 their battles.
Race Across America is considered one of the 48 races. Nunez had never raced a bike 49 before. He trained day and night, and sometimes he lost feeling in his hands and feet, 50 to keep going for his dad.
The two stayed 51 in every station throughout the race, talking as often as they could. Nunez later 52 that every day before treatment, his dad would ask the doctors to hurry up. “My son is about to 53 it to the time station. I need to call to cheer him on,” he said. When Nunez crossed the finish line, he did so with his dad through video chats. “That was one of the most 54 moments throughout the race. I had been 55 crossing that finish line and seeing my dad on the other side,” Nunez recalled.
41．A．gave up B．set off C．slowed down D．went on
42．A．breaking B．growing C．marking D．turning
43．A．Except for B．Due to C．Apart from D．Rather than
44．A．virtue B．method C．purpose D．secret
45．A．harm B．strength C．company D．trust
46．A．promise B．difference C．fortune D．mistake
47．A．settle B．confirm C．threaten D．quit
48．A．fairest B．fastest C．toughest D．latest
49．A．regularly B．competitively C．additionally D．legally
50．A．determined B．frightened C．confused D．concerned
51．A．focused B．organized C．connected D．separated
52．A．explained B．learned C．predicted D．missed
53．A．rescue B．follow C．protect D．make
54．A．emotional B．awkward C．private D．typical
55．A．avoiding B．regretting C．imagining D．practicing
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bus driver was posthumously (去世后) honored a “Good Samaritan of Zhangjiajie” by the publicity department of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, after he 56 (sudden) fell ill at the wheel but managed to bring his vehicle to a safe stop, 57 (save) the lives of all 12 people on board.
On July 7, a travel agency representative came to the transportation company 58 (express) their appreciation on behalf of (代表) the group of tourists 59 lives had been saved by 41-year-old Xiao Bo, the driver. The incident occurred on the evening of June 29, when Xiao was driving 11 visitors and their guide on an expressway toward Zhangjiajie. According to tour guide Jin Guangri, the group had spent the day sightseeing, and most 60 (passenger) were resting when the accident happened.
As the bus started to swerve (急转弯), Jin rushed to Xiao’s side. “I asked if he was tired and needed to stop, but there was no 61 (respond).” The drive recorder shows that, 62 his distress (痛苦), Xiao still forced 63 (he) to apply the brakes and turn off the engine with his remaining strength, bringing the bus to a stop in the traffic lane.
“We were crossing 64 bridge dozens of meters above the ground,” Jin recalled. “If Xiao hadn’t made that final move, the bus could have moved over the side.” Xiao 65 (rush) to the hospital and died from a brain stem hemorrhage (出血) three days later.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，新学期你校外教Mr Smith拟开设一门英语类选修课程（elective course），为此想征集大家的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐你感兴趣的课程；
（2）说明你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My pet dog Sam and I had been volunteering in a shelter that offered support or healing for women and children in need. Sam played her role as a therapy (治疗) dog. Every Saturday, Sam and I would visit and play with the children who were staying in the shelter with their mothers.
A young mother and her 4-year-old son had come to the shelter after surviving a car crash. They had been in the shelter for several weeks, and the little boy, William, hadn’t spoken since their arrival. Every week, William and his mother would come to watch but never participate. We had tried to engage with William when he first arrived at the shelter, but he never left his mother’s arms. No one was able to talk to him, come near him, or even touch him.
William and his mother had been watching us from their regular spot in the corner of the yard far away from everyone. One day, his mother told me that, while they were watching, she heard William softly say, “Sam.” She was shocked to hear him speak. A moment later, William began squirming (动来动去) in her arms, and the mother did something I never thought I’d see: She put him down. William didn’t walk far from her reach, but he did take a few steps away from her, standing by himself as he watched Sam play with the other children.
Two weeks passed, and each time we came, the same thing happened. William would come out to the yard, stand on his own, and watch Sam with the other children, no words, no playing, just observing.
One rainy day, we were unable to play outside, so we held the play session in a room. William stood there with his mother. He left his mother’s side and went to a small area away from all the other children and Sam. Sam’s attention shifted from the other children to William.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I whispered to Sam, “Go easy with him. This is a big step for him.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next weekend, we saw an obvious change in William.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C C A B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A A C C A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B A C D B D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A D C E A F D G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A D C B A D C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B D A C
1．A
【原文】W: Sorry, I’m sure it’s a very delicious cake, but I ate too much for dinner earlier. Can you cut me a smaller piece
M: Sure. Wait a moment. I need to find a knife from the kitchen now.
2．C
【原文】W: Jason, what do your sister and you like doing in the spare time
M: She loved dancing a lot in the past, but now she hardly dances and spends most of her time reading and watching movies. I like what she used to like.
3．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how to get to Gate 23 My flight will take off in half an hour, but I can’t find a sign.
W: Oh, you should walk upstairs. Gates 15 to 27 are on the second floor.
4．C
【原文】W: What kind of books do you like to read most
M: Many kinds of books. When I was young, I liked reading science fiction. When I was a teenager, I liked reading detective stories. Now I prefer adventure stories.
5．C
【原文】W: Are you here to be interviewed for the teaching job
M: Yes, I was due to be interviewed at 3:15 pm, but it has been put off until 3:30 pm.
W: Ah, my appointment is fifteen minutes after yours.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: I like the green T-shirt, but it isn’t big enough. Have you got a larger size
M: Just a minute. No, I’m sorry, we haven’t. What about the black one, the pink one or the yellow one
W: Er, the black one is too dark. I’d like to take the pink one.
M: That’s 12 dollars 50 cents then, please.
W: Here you are.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hello, Nora. I heard about a flat that might interest you. It’s near the central bus station on the main road. And about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is that it’s only got two bedrooms. But I expect two of you could share.
W: Well! I’d like to have my own room. Any other information
M: Yes. It has got a very big and well-equipped kitchen. But there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly whether you want it or not.
10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Henry, come and see. I bet you’ll like this story.
M: What’s it about, Charlotte
W: It’s about a young Austrian learning traditional Chinese medicine.
M: Really Where is he studying
W: At Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
M: What’s his name
W: Wang Shan, a Chinese name.
M: Ha-ha. I must say I know that guy. He’s my elder brother.
W: Are you serious You’ve never mentioned him before. Why does your brother show interest in Chinese medicine
M: You know, both of my parents are working in the hospital in America. My brother thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine alone, so he decided to dig into Chinese medicine.
W: Did he have any difficulty in learning
M: Yes. At first, he couldn’t stand the weather. It’s different from that in our country. But the biggest was that his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak with the Henan dialect in the daily conversations. But now he can communicate with them easily.
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: It’s said that the number of people learning English here is increasing rapidly.
M: So it is. All schools in my country are required to provide English classes.
W: When do school children begin to learn English here
M: At age 6. And it lasts through the completion of high school. Tens of millions of adults are also taking English language classes.
W: It seems that it’s easy for people to find work as an English teacher in your country.
M: You can say so, but to get hired to teach English in my country, one will need a TEFL certificate and a 4-year college degree in any field. So are you interested in teaching English here
W: Yes. I moved here after graduation with my mom last year because my father works here. My mom used to work as an English teacher in a primary school. I want to follow in her footsteps.
M: Do you like living here
W: Yes. I like the climate, people, and culture here. But what impresses me most is the food.
M: Wow, you must be a foodie.
W: Yes.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Superstars Drama School is offering two fantastic courses this summer. One is called Musical Theatre and the other is Comedy Acting especially for those who are good at making people laugh. Our Screen Acting class, which is always popular, will return in the autumn. All of our teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each course is 30 hours per week and runs for three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks, you’ll get a ten percent discount. The school is easy to get to by public transport. Two buses stop right outside the school, the number sixty-two and the three-eight-one, which are the most convenient to come here. Heyburn subway station is a twenty-minute walk away or a short bus ride. It’s best to leave your car at home as there is no parking at the school. For visitors who need it, we have a student hotel which is just a fifteen-minute walk from the school. It’s in a lovely area with the city park nearby. It’s a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website for more information and an online booking form.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人工智能与机器学习夏令营的课程设置、营地安排、价格、毕业证与成绩单相关规定以及其他注意事项，旨在吸引13至17岁具备中高级技能水平的学生报名参加。
21．细节理解题。根据“Camp arrangement”部分中“Besides learning in a lab, daily schedules also allow for outdoor and relaxing activities. (除了在实验室学习外，日常安排中还包含户外和休闲活动)”可知，该夏令营的日常安排兼顾学习与户外娱乐，十分均衡。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Price”部分中“The cost of non-residential option is $800, with an additional fee of $240 for the residential option. If two students register together, they can both enjoy a 15% discount. (非住宿选项的费用为800美元，住宿选项需额外支付240美元。若两名学生一同注册，两人均可享受15%的折扣)”可知，非住宿选项费用为800美元，住宿选项需额外支付240美元，因此单个学生的住宿选项总费用为800+240=1040美元；两人一起报名可享受15%的折扣，即需支付原价的85%。因此，两人报名住宿选项的总费用为1040×2×85%=1768美元，平均每人支付1768÷2=884美元。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Additional information”部分中“Missing more than two days will fail to obtain the diploma. (缺席超过两天将无法获得毕业证)”可知，请假三天（超过两天）会导致无法拿到毕业证。故选B项。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述玛丽·马萨发现洛杉矶一处荒地后，受原生花启发将其改造成原生植物园，过程虽遇挑战但终获成功，并希望以此鼓励荒地再利用。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden.(然而，马萨发现废墟中生长着一种原生花。受此启发，她构想了一个繁茂的植物园。)”可知，是荒地上存活的原生花激励马萨将荒地改造成花园。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted.(这项工作并不容易。夏天，高温杀死了一半的植物，因此需要重新种植。)”可知，马萨在打造花园时面临的挑战是保护植物免受夏季高温的伤害。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight.(马萨的目标是鼓励对荒地的再利用，但她提醒道，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。)”可知，马萨希望她的花园项目能实现对荒地的修复与照料，即荒地再利用。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds.(起初只是个人行为，后来发展成了一个得到社区支持、为蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类提供栖息地的场所。)”可知，马萨的行为为社区生态带来益处，体现她的“乐于助人（Helpful）”；再根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.”(马萨旨在鼓励对废弃空间的再利用，但她也提醒，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。对马萨而言，这座花园不只是一处美景——更是一种态度的表达。“这里的人们不了解本地植物，”她说，“而这座花园恰恰展现了它们的价值——对野生动物、对我们人类、对未来而言的价值。”)”可知，她关注荒地再利用和生态未来，体现她的“有远见（far-sighted）”。故选B项。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍挪威科技大学研究发现运动有益大脑健康，可减缓衰老、降低痴呆风险，并建议调整运动建议纳入微训练。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. (研究结果表明，大脑确实能从体育活动中获益。)”以及第二段中的“However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. (然而，体育活动是帮助减缓这一过程、降低痴呆风险并促进大脑健康衰老的有效方法之一。)”可知，研究的主要发现是运动能保护衰老的大脑，降低痴呆风险。故选D项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. (该研究评估了来自动物和人类研究的证据。它指出，我们的身体机制，如血液流动、免疫功能、大脑可塑性以及血液中保护性化学物质的释放，会随着年龄增长而减弱，这在痴呆的发展中起着重要作用。然而，体育活动是帮助减缓这一过程、降低痴呆风险并促进大脑健康衰老的有效方法之一。)”可知，第二段先说明随年龄增长身体机制减弱会引发痴呆，再指出运动可改善这一情况，核心是“运动如何影响大脑健康”。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. (有50%到70%的人无法达到目前的运动建议。)”以及第四段中的“However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. (然而，基于现实情况，研究人员之一阿特菲·R·塔里建议将微训练（从无运动状态到在日常生活中加入短暂的力量训练）纳入挪威卫生部门的建议中。)”可知，塔里建议微训练是因为多数人无法达到现有运动标准，而微训练更易完成，对普通人来说更可行。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. (在美国《自然·医学》杂志的一篇评论中，美国研究人员甚至认为公共指南需要更新。)”以及前文提到塔里建议纳入微训练以完善现有指南可知，美国研究人员主张更新指南，与塔里的建议方向一致，即对微训练持支持态度。故选C项。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市中老鼠数量增多与气温升高之间的关系，分析了气温升高导致老鼠数量增加的原因以及老鼠增多带来的危害。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased. (他们发现，在城市化水平、经济发展、人口增长和平均气温等因素中，与老鼠数量快速增长关联最强的是城市气温的升高幅度)”可知，城市老鼠数量增长的主要原因是城市气温的升高。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段““The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors... that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.” (Richardson表示：“气候变化导致冬季出现异常温暖的天气，这或许能让老鼠在户外多待一段时间。多一两周的户外觅食时间……在某些情况下，adequate让一只老鼠再多繁殖一次。”)”可知，气候变暖让老鼠在户外觅食时间增加，所以此处是指在某些情况下，这些时间足够让老鼠多繁殖一次，故“adequate”意为“足够的”，与“Enough”意思相近。故选A项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. (老鼠不仅会让人惊声尖叫，还会咬断汽车电线、吃掉庄稼和花园里的植物。它们的粪便会污染它们接触到的食物，还会传播疾病。它们每年在美国造成约270亿美元的损失，而全世界每年花费5亿美元与这种生物进行一场必输的战斗)”可知，第四段主要讲述了老鼠增多带来的各种危害，体现了老鼠数量增加问题的严重性。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances. (研究人员在《科学进展》（Science Advances）期刊上发表报告称，在对全球16座城市的分析中发现，多年来气温升幅最大的那些城市，随着时间推移，收到的老鼠相关投诉也更多。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了城市气温升高是导致老鼠数量增加的主要原因，C选项“老鼠数量的增加是由气温升高导致的”符合文章主旨。故选C项。
36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实现梦想的四个简单步骤，分别从做出选择、采取行动、保持信念和坚持克服挑战方面给出了建议，帮助人们充分发挥潜力去达成自己的梦想。
36．上文“While society frequently tells us what success should look like, real happiness comes from listening to your inner voice. (虽然社会经常告诉我们成功应该是什么样子，但真正的幸福来自倾听内心的声音)”强调要倾听内心声音来找到方向，下文“For example, ask yourself “What activities really win my heart ” or “What problems do I feel passionate about solving ” (例如，问问自己“哪些活动真正能打动我的心？”或者“我热衷于解决哪些问题？”)”可知，通过具体的自我提问示例进行说明，E选项“一些简单的自我提问会有所帮助”既承接上文“倾听内心”的需求，又引出下文的提问例子，符合语境。故选E。
37．上文“Knowledge alone isn’t enough—action brings dreams to life. Like a traveler learning the route by walking it, you’ll discover more about your goals as you move forward. (仅仅有知识是不够的——行动才能让梦想成真。就像旅行者通过行走来熟悉路线一样，在前进的过程中，你会对自己的目标有更多的了解)”突出行动的重要性，下文“If you dream of writing a book, write one page today. (如果你梦想写一本书，今天就写一页)”给出了从小处着手行动的具体案例，A选项“从小步骤开始”能够连接起“行动”这一核心话题和下文的具体小行动示例，符合语境。故选A。
38．下文“Doubts will arise during the journey and even after reaching your goals: You might question whether you’re on the right path or if your achievements truly matter. During such moments, reconnect with your original purpose. Faith isn’t about having no fears. (在追求梦想的过程中，甚至在实现目标之后，疑虑都可能会出现：你或许会质疑自己是否走在正确的道路上，或者怀疑自己取得的成就是否真的有意义。在这样的时刻，要重新找回自己最初的目标。信念并非意味着毫无恐惧)”，围绕“信念（Faith）”展开，强调在面对怀疑时要坚守信念，F选项“要实现你的梦想，你必须保持信念”作为本段主旨句，能够统领下文关于信念的论述，符合语境。故选F。
39．上文“Faith isn’t about having no fears. (信念并不是没有恐惧)”对信念的含义进行初步解释，空处应承接上文，进一步阐述信念的真正内涵，D选项“它是关于尽管有恐惧，仍然继续前进”与上文形成转折递进关系，准确诠释了信念在面对恐惧时的作用，符合语境。故选D。
40．上文“Challenges are unavoidable, but persistence (坚持) turns effort into good results. Great things—learning a skill, building a business, or creating art—all demand time. When progress feels slow, remind yourself that every step counts. History shows that people who refuse to quit eventually succeed. (挑战是不可避免的，但坚持能将努力转化为良好的结果。那些了不起的成就——无论是学习一项技能、创办一份事业，还是创作一门艺术——都需要时间的沉淀。当你感觉进展缓慢时，要提醒自己：每一步都有意义。历史证明，不肯放弃的人终会成功)”强调坚持克服挑战的重要性，空处应总结上文，点明坚持与成功的关系，G选项“成就属于那些克服困难的人”呼应了上文“坚持应对挑战”“拒绝放弃”的核心观点，符合语境。故选G。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alvaro Nunez在父亲被诊断出癌症后，依然坚持完成了一场艰苦的自行车比赛，父子二人互相鼓励，共同面对挑战的故事。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在他出发前一个月，他的父亲被诊断出患有癌症。A. gave up放弃；B. set off出发；C. slowed down减速；D. went on继续。根据前文“he completed in just 12 days”可知，Nunez参加了一场自行车比赛，所以此处应指他出发参赛前一个月。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一个崩溃点，却成了Nunez的新动力。A. breaking崩溃的；B. growing成长的；C. marking标记的；D. turning转折的。根据前文“his father had been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer”可知，父亲患癌本可能让Nunez崩溃，但他却将其转化为动力，breaking point意为“崩溃点”。故选A项。
43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的父亲没有让Nunez在治疗期间陪在身边，而是给了他一个新的目标。A. Except for除了；B. Due to由于；C. Apart from除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据后文“asking Nunez to be by his side during treatment, his father gave him a new 　　4　　.”可知，父亲没有让儿子陪伴，而是鼓励他完成比赛。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲没有让Nunez在治疗期间陪在身边，而是给了他一个新的目标。A. virtue美德；B. method方法；C. purpose目标；D. secret秘密。根据后文“You just finish what you start.”可知，父亲给了儿子一个完成比赛的目标。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对Nunez说：“你只要坚持把开始的事做完就好。要知道，你完成这场比赛，比留在我身边更能给我力量。”A. harm伤害；B. strength力量；C. company陪伴；D. trust信任。根据前文“What could have been a 　　2　　 point became Nunez’s new motivation (动力).”和后文“Both Nunez and his father wouldn’t 　　7　　 their battles.”可知，父亲从Nunez完成比赛中获得力量，父亲认为儿子完成比赛会给自己带来更多战胜疾病的力量。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们许下了一个承诺：Nunez和他的父亲都不会放弃他们的战斗。A. promise承诺；B. difference不同；C. fortune财富；D. mistake错误。根据后文“Both of Nunez and his father wouldn’t 　　7　　 their battles.”可知，父子二人做出了互相不放弃的承诺。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们许下了一个承诺：Nunez和他的父亲都不会放弃他们的战斗。A. settle解决；B. confirm确认；C. threaten威胁；D. quit放弃。根据后文“their battles”可知，这里指父亲与病魔的斗争和儿子的比赛，二人都不会放弃。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“横跨美国自行车赛”被认为是最艰苦的比赛之一。A. fairest最公平的；B. fastest最快的；C. toughest最艰苦的；D. latest最新的。根据前文“a tiring 3,000-mile cycling challenge”可知，这是一场极其艰苦的比赛。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nunez以前从未竞技性地骑过自行车。A. regularly定期地；B. competitively竞技性地；C. additionally额外；D. legally合法地。根据后文“He trained day and night”可知，他之前没有竞技经验。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他日夜训练，有时手脚都失去了知觉，但为了父亲，他决心继续前进。A. determined坚定的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“to keep going for his dad”可知，他为了父亲决心坚持下去。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛的每一个站点，两个人都保持着联系，尽可能多地交谈。A. focused专注的；B. organized有组织的；C. connected有联系的；D. separated分离的。根据后文“talking as often as they could”可知，父子二人通过电话保持联系。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nunez后来得知，在治疗之前，他父亲每天都会要求医生快一点。A. explained解释；B. learned得知；C. predicted预测；D. missed错过。根据后文“that every day before treatment, his dad would ask the doctors to hurry up. “My son is about to 　　13　　 it to the time station.”可知，父亲在治疗时的这些话是Nunez后来才知道的。故选B项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我儿子马上就要赶到时间站了。我需要打电话给他加油，”他说。A. rescue救援；B. follow跟随；C. protect保护；D. make使成功。根据后文“it to the time station”以及固定短语make it“成功做到，准时到达”可知，此处表示赶到。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是整场比赛中最激动人心的时刻之一。我一直在想象冲过终点线，然后在对面看到我爸爸的场景，”Nunez回忆道。A. emotional激动人心的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. private私人的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“Throughout the race. I had been 　　15　　 crossing that finish line and seeing my dad on the other side,” Nunez recalled.”可知，Nunez通过视频与父亲一起冲过终点线，这是一个激动人心的时刻。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是整场比赛中最激动人心的时刻之一。我一直在想象冲过终点线，然后在对面看到我爸爸的场景，”Nunez回忆道。A. avoiding避免；B. regretting后悔；C. imagining想象；D. practicing练习。根据后文“crossing that finish line and seeing my dad”可知，Nunez在比赛过程中一直想象着与父亲共同庆祝的时刻。故选C项。
56．suddenly 57．saving 58．to express 59．whose 60．passengers 61．response 62．despite 63．himself 64．a 65．was rushed
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是湖南省张家界市一位41岁的公交车司机肖波的英勇事迹。
56．考查副词。句意：湖南省张家界市宣传部追授一名公交车司机“张家界好心人”称号，原因是他在开车时突然生病，但他设法将车安全停了下来，挽救了车上所有12人的生命。空格处用副词suddenly修饰动词fell，suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖南省张家界市宣传部追授一名公交车司机“张家界好心人”称号，原因是他在开车时突然生病，但他设法将车安全停了下来，挽救了车上所有12人的生命。句中谓语是fell ill at the wheel but managed，空格处用非谓语动词，he和save之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填saving。
58．考查不定式。句意：7月7日，一家旅行社的代表来到运输公司，代表那群被41岁司机肖波救下的游客表达感激之情。根据语境可知，句子表示“一家旅行社的代表来到运输公司，代表那群被41岁司机肖波救下的游客表达感激之情”，空格处用不定式表目的。故填to express。
59．考查定语从句。句意：7月7日，一家旅行社的代表来到运输公司，代表那群被41岁司机肖波救下的游客表达感激之情。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，tourists和lives之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表所属。故填whose。
60．考查名词的复数。句意：据导游金光日介绍，该旅游团花了一天时间观光，事故发生时大多数乘客都在休息。passenger是可数名词，由were可知，用复数。故填passengers。
61．考查名词。句意：我问他是否累了，需要停下来，但他没有回应。no后跟名词的单数形式，respond的名词是response，意为“回应”。故填response。
62．考查介词。句意：行车记录仪显示，尽管小肖很痛苦，但他仍然强迫自己踩下刹车，用剩下的力气关掉引擎，把公交车停在了车道上。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管小肖很痛苦，但他仍然强迫自己踩下刹车”，空格处意为“尽管”，是despite。故填despite。
63．考查反身代词。句意：行车记录仪显示，尽管小肖很痛苦，但他仍然强迫自己踩下刹车，用剩下的力气关掉引擎，把公交车停在了车道上。主语Xiao和宾语he是同一个人，因此用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
64．考查冠词。句意：我们当时正在过桥，桥离地面有几十米高。bridge是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，bridge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
65．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：肖被紧急送往医院，三天后死于脑干出血。肖是被送去医院，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Xiao是单数，因此空格处是was rushed。故填was rushed。
66．例文
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m excited to hear that you are planning to set up an elective course based on the English language. I’d like to recommend a course on English public speaking and debate.
In the first place, this course would be highly beneficial for students like me who want to improve their critical thinking and communication skills. Public speaking helps build confidence, while debate encourages logical reasoning and teamwork. Additionally, mastering these skills is valuable for future academic and career opportunities.
Thank you for considering my suggestion. I’m looking forward to your exciting course
Yours,
Li Hua
67．例文
I whispered to Sam, “Go easy with him. This is a big step for him.” She looked in my eyes, and I knew she understood. She slowly got up from her spot and went over to William. She stood halfway for a moment, and their eyes locked on one another. William smiled, and Sam walked a few steps closer. He giggled again, and she did the same. This continued until Sam had reached his side. Then came a most amazing scene: The two of them sat in silence, with Sam’s head nestled in William’s lap. William slowly touched her fur, like two old friends. When the play time came to an end, William kissed Sam on her head, and she licked his face.
The next weekend, we saw an obvious change in William. He had begun speaking during the week. He would leave their room several times to the yard, each time walking and sitting on his own. He allowed staff members to talk to him. As the children headed to the yard for playing games, he would join them. Soon it was time for William and his mother to leave the shelter to start their new life. On the last day, William’s mother told me that thanks to the healing from Sam’s love. William was adjusting well to his new school and their new apartment. I was more than proud of Sam.

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