Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 2 Looking into the future. 词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1(中英对照) 例句2(中英对照)
1 live in a fantasy 生活在幻想中(沉浸于不切实际的想象里) Some children like to live in a fantasy, imagining themselves as superheroes.(有些孩子喜欢生活在幻想中,想象自己是超级英雄。) He often lives in a fantasy and doesn’t pay attention to real life.(他经常生活在幻想中,不关注现实生活。)
2 fantasy world 幻想世界(虚构的、想象中的世界) This novel builds a fantasy world full of magic and mythical creatures.(这本小说构建了一个充满魔法和神话生物的幻想世界。) The game allows players to explore a beautiful fantasy world freely.(这款游戏让玩家可以自由探索一个美丽的幻想世界。)
3 technological innovation 技术创新(在技术领域的新发明或改进) Technological innovation has changed the way we work and communicate.(技术创新改变了我们工作和沟通的方式。) The company invests a lot of money in technological innovation to stay competitive.(这家公司投入大量资金用于技术创新,以保持竞争力。)
4 promote innovation 促进创新(鼓励和推动创新行为) The school holds science competitions to promote students’ innovation.(学校举办科学竞赛,以促进学生的创新能力。) The government has launched policies to promote innovation in small businesses.(政府出台政策,促进中小企业的创新。)
5 be available for sth 可用于……(能够被用于某目的) The meeting room is available for our team to use this afternoon.(这个会议室下午可用于我们团队开会。) This software is available for free download on the official website.(这款软件可在官网免费下载。)
6 be available now 现在有售/有空(当前可以购买或某人有时间) The new model of this phone is available now in most electronic stores.(这款手机的新型号现在大部分电子产品店都有售。) My teacher is available now if you want to ask her questions.(如果你想问老师问题,她现在有空。)
7 in a broad sense 从广义上来讲(从更宽泛的角度理解) In a broad sense, education includes not only school learning but also life experiences.(从广义上来讲,教育不仅包括学校学习,还包括生活经验。) In a broad sense, all art forms are ways of expressing human emotions.(从广义上来讲,所有艺术形式都是人类表达情感的方式。)
8 in this sense, ... 从这种意义上来讲,……(从特定角度得出结论) In this sense, hard work is the key to achieving your goals.(从这种意义上来讲,努力是实现目标的关键。) In this sense, protecting the environment is protecting our own future.(从这种意义上来讲,保护环境就是保护我们自己的未来。)
9 Nevertheless, he tried again. 尽管如此,他还是再试了一次(表转折关系) The experiment failed once; nevertheless, he tried again with a new method.(实验失败了一次;尽管如此,他还是用新方法再试了一次。) She faced many difficulties; nevertheless, she never gave up her dream.(她面临很多困难;尽管如此,她从未放弃梦想。)
10 He was tired, nevertheless, he kept working. 他很累,但还是继续工作(表转折关系) He was tired after a long day’s work; nevertheless, he kept working on his report.(漫长的一天工作后他很累,但还是继续写报告。) The weather was bad; nevertheless, they kept going on their hiking trip.(天气很差,但他们还是继续徒步旅行。)
11 sentence structure 句子结构(句子的组成方式和语法结构) Mastering correct sentence structure is very important for English writing.(掌握正确的句子结构对英语写作很重要。) The teacher explained the sentence structure of this complex sentence in class.(老师在课上讲解了这个复合句的句子结构。)
12 structure a speech 组织演讲(规划和安排演讲的内容与逻辑) She spent two days structuring her speech for the school’s opening ceremony.(她花了两天时间组织学校开学典礼的演讲内容。) It’s necessary to structure a speech clearly so that the audience can follow easily.(演讲需要结构清晰,以便听众容易理解。)
13 security measures 安全措施(为保障安全采取的方法或手段) Airports take strict security measures to ensure passengers’ safety.(机场采取严格的安全措施保障旅客安全。) The school has added new security measures, such as surveillance cameras.(学校增加了新的安全措施,比如监控摄像头。)
14 personal security 人身安全(个人的生命和身体不受威胁的状态) When traveling in a strange city, you should always pay attention to your personal security.(在陌生城市旅行时,你应始终注意人身安全。) The app provides tips on personal security for students living alone.(这款应用为独居学生提供人身安全建议。)
15 commit a crime 犯罪(实施违反法律的行为) Anyone who commits a crime will be punished by law.(任何人犯罪都会受到法律的惩罚。) He was arrested because he committed a crime related to theft.(他因实施盗窃相关犯罪而被捕。)
16 violent crime 暴力犯罪(使用暴力手段实施的犯罪行为) The government has taken actions to reduce the rate of violent crime in the city.(政府已采取行动降低城市的暴力犯罪率。) Violent crime, such as robbery and assault, is harmful to social stability.(抢劫、袭击等暴力犯罪对社会稳定有害。)
17 combine A and B 把A和B结合起来(使两种事物共同发挥作用) We should combine theory and practice to better understand knowledge.(我们应该把理论和实践结合起来,以更好地理解知识。) The chef combined sugar and butter to make a delicious cake.(厨师把糖和黄油结合起来,做了一个美味的蛋糕。)
18 combine with... 与……结合(和其他事物融合或协作) Blue combines with yellow to make green.(蓝色与黄色结合会变成绿色。) This traditional method combines with modern technology to improve efficiency.(这种传统方法与现代技术结合,提高了效率。)
19 medical nanobot 医疗纳米机器人(用于医疗领域的纳米级机器人) Medical nanobots are expected to be used in treating cancer in the future.(医疗纳米机器人有望在未来用于治疗癌症。) Scientists are researching how to make medical nanobots more safe and effective.(科学家正在研究如何让医疗纳米机器人更安全有效。)
20 nanobot technology 纳米机器人技术(研发和应用纳米机器人的技术) Nanobot technology is still in the stage of research and development.(纳米机器人技术仍处于研发阶段。) The development of nanobot technology may bring revolutionary changes to medicine.(纳米机器人技术的发展可能为医学带来革命性变化。)
21 artificial intelligence 人工智能(模拟人类智能的计算机技术,关联原短语) Artificial intelligence is widely used in areas like voice recognition and smart home.(人工智能在语音识别、智能家居等领域被广泛应用。) Many companies are investing in the research of artificial intelligence.(很多公司在投入人工智能的研究。)
22 artificial flowers 人造花(人工制作的、模仿真花的装饰花) These artificial flowers look so real that it’s hard to tell them from natural ones.(这些人造花看起来很逼真,很难和真花区分开。) She decorated her room with artificial flowers because they don’t need to be watered.(她用人造花装饰房间,因为它们不需要浇水。)
23 develop artificial intelligence 发展人工智能(推动人工智能技术的进步) Many countries are competing to develop artificial intelligence to lead the technology trend.(很多国家在竞争发展人工智能,以引领技术潮流。) The company has set up a special team to develop artificial intelligence products.(这家公司成立了专门团队研发人工智能产品。)
24 application of AI 人工智能的应用(人工智能技术的实际使用场景) The application of AI in education has made personalized learning possible.(人工智能在教育中的应用让个性化学习成为可能。) We should pay attention to the ethical issues brought by the application of AI.(我们应关注人工智能应用带来的伦理问题。)
25 clone a sheep 克隆绵羊(通过无性繁殖技术复制绵羊) Scientists successfully cloned a sheep named Dolly in 1996.(1996年,科学家成功克隆了一只名为多莉的绵羊。) The experiment to clone a sheep took a lot of time and effort.(克隆绵羊的实验花费了大量时间和精力。)
26 animal clone 动物克隆(对动物进行的无性繁殖技术) Animal clone technology has raised many ethical debates around the world.(动物克隆技术在全球引发了很多伦理讨论。) Researchers are studying the safety of animal clone for agricultural use.(研究人员正在研究动物克隆用于农业的安全性。)
27 predict the future 预测未来(对未来发生的事情进行推测) No one can predict the future exactly, but we can prepare for it.(没有人能准确预测未来,但我们可以为之做准备。) The book uses data to predict the future development of the Internet.(这本书用数据预测互联网的未来发展。)
28 predict that... 预测……(后接宾语从句,表达推测内容) Experts predict that the economy will grow steadily next year.(专家预测明年经济会稳步增长。) The weather report predicts that it will rain heavily tomorrow.(天气预报预测明天会下大雨。)
29 make a prediction 做出预测(根据信息或经验得出推测结果) We can make a prediction about the match result based on the two teams’ recent performance.(我们可以根据两队最近的表现对比赛结果做出预测。) The teacher asked us to make a prediction about the development of renewable energy.(老师让我们对可再生能源的发展做出预测。)
30 weather prediction 天气预报(对未来天气状况的预测) I check the weather prediction every morning to decide what to wear.(我每天早上看天气预报,决定穿什么衣服。) The weather prediction says there will be a strong wind this weekend.(天气预报说这周末会有大风。)
31 weather forecast 天气预报(同“weather prediction”,对天气的预测) The weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny, so we can plan a picnic.(明天的天气预报是晴天,我们可以计划去野餐。) You can listen to the weather forecast on the radio every evening.(你可以每天晚上听收音机里的天气预报。)
32 forecast the trend 预测趋势(对事物发展方向的推测) Economists are trying to forecast the trend of the stock market.(经济学家试图预测股市趋势。) This report helps us forecast the trend of online shopping in the next five years.(这份报告帮助我们预测未来五年网购的趋势。)
33 current occupation 当前职业(目前从事的工作) His current occupation is an engineer in a car manufacturing company.(他的当前职业是一家汽车制造公司的工程师。) Please fill in your current occupation in this form.(请在这份表格中填写你的当前职业。)
34 choose an occupation 选择职业(挑选自己要从事的工作领域) When choosing an occupation, you should consider your interests and abilities.(选择职业时,你应考虑自己的兴趣和能力。) She spent a long time choosing an occupation that suits her personality.(她花了很长时间选择一份适合自己性格的职业。)
35 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事(不赞同实施某行为) Many local people oppose building a factory in the park.(很多当地人反对在公园建工厂。) Doctors oppose smoking because it’s harmful to health.(医生反对吸烟,因为吸烟对健康有害。)
36 oppose the plan 反对这个计划(不支持某计划的实施) She opposes the plan to cut down trees in the forest.(她反对砍伐森林里树木的计划。) Most team members oppose the plan because it costs too much money.(大部分团队成员反对这个计划,因为它成本太高。)
37 Hence, we need a new plan. 因此,我们需要一个新计划(表因果关系) The original plan failed; hence, we need a new plan to solve the problem.(原计划失败了;因此,我们需要一个新计划来解决问题。) He didn’t prepare for the exam; hence, he didn’t get a good grade.(他没准备考试;因此,没取得好成绩。)
38 The cost is high, hence the delay. 成本很高,因此延误了(表因果关系) The cost of the project is high, hence the delay in its start.(这个项目成本很高,因此启动延误了。) The materials are in short supply, hence the delay in production.(材料供应短缺,因此生产延误了。)
39 cease to do sth. 停止做某事(不再继续某行为) The rain has ceased to fall, so we can go out for a walk.(雨停了,我们可以出去散步了。) He ceased to work in this company after he found a better job.(他找到更好的工作后,就不在这家公司工作了。)
40 cease fire 停火(交战双方停止攻击) The two countries agreed to cease fire and start peace talks.(两国同意停火,开始和平谈判。) The general ordered his troops to cease fire immediately.(将军命令部队立即停火。)
41 the deceased person 死者(已经去世的人) The police are investigating the cause of the deceased person’s death.(警方正在调查死者的死因。) A ceremony was held to remember the deceased person who contributed to charity.(人们举办仪式纪念这位为慈善事业做出贡献的死者。)
42 deceased family member 已故家庭成员(已经去世的家人) She inherited a small house from her deceased family member.(她从已故家庭成员那里继承了一栋小房子。) We often visit the grave of our deceased family member on festivals.(我们在节日里经常去祭拜已故的家庭成员。)
43 absence from... 缺席……(未参加某活动或未到某场所) His absence from the meeting was due to illness.(他缺席会议是因为生病。) The teacher was worried about his frequent absence from class.(老师对他频繁缺课感到担忧。)
44 absence of... 缺乏……(没有某事物或某状态) The absence of sleep for a long time will affect your health.(长期缺乏睡眠会影响你的健康。) The absence of water in this area makes it hard to grow crops.(这个地区缺乏水源,很难种植庄稼。)
45 rural area 农村地区(乡村所在的区域) Many doctors were sent to rural areas to provide medical services.(很多医生被派往农村地区提供医疗服务。) The living conditions in rural areas have improved a lot in recent years.(近年来,农村地区的生活条件有了很大改善。)
46 rural development 农村发展(推动农村经济、社会等方面的进步) The government attaches great importance to rural development to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.(政府高度重视农村发展,以缩小城乡差距。) Investments in rural development have helped farmers increase their income.(农村发展的投入帮助农民增加了收入。)
47 advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事(主张并鼓励实施某行为) Experts advocate doing moderate exercise every day to keep fit.(专家提倡每天进行适量运动以保持健康。) The organization advocates protecting wild animals by reducing hunting.(该组织提倡通过减少捕猎来保护野生动物。)
48 environmental advocate 环保倡导者(主张并推动环境保护的人) This environmental advocate has been working to protect rivers for 20 years.(这位环保倡导者已经致力于保护河流20年了。) Environmental advocates called on people to use more public transport to reduce pollution.(环保倡导者呼吁人们多使用公共交通以减少污染。)
49 put emphasis on 强调……(着重指出某事物的重要性) Teachers always put emphasis on the importance of mastering basic knowledge.(老师总是强调掌握基础知识的重要性。) Parents should put emphasis on cultivating their children’s good habits.(父母应强调培养孩子的良好习惯。)
50 great emphasis 高度重视(对某事物给予很高的关注和重视) The school places great emphasis on students’ moral education.(学校对学生的品德教育给予高度重视。) The company puts great emphasis on the quality of its products.(这家公司对产品质量给予高度重视。)
51 live in luxury 过着奢华的生活(享受高档、昂贵的生活方式) He worked hard and finally lived in luxury with a big house and a nice car.(他努力工作,最终过上了有大房子和好车的奢华生活。) Not everyone wants to live in luxury; some prefer a simple life.(不是每个人都想过奢华的生活,有些人更喜欢简单的生活。)
52 luxury goods 奢侈品(价格昂贵、非生活必需的高档商品) This store sells luxury goods like high-end watches and designer bags.(这家商店出售高端手表、名牌包等奢侈品。) Buying luxury goods is not the only way to show one’s success.(购买奢侈品不是展示成功的唯一方式。)
53 keep in touch with friends 与朋友保持联系(和朋友维持沟通和往来) Even though we are in different cities, we still keep in touch with each other by phone.(尽管我们在不同的城市,还是通过电话保持联系。) We used to be classmates, and we keep in touch with each other by sending messages.(我们以前是同学,通过发信息保持联系。)
54 keep in touch with trends 了解趋势(关注并掌握最新的发展方向) Reading newspapers and magazines helps us keep in touch with the latest trends.(阅读报纸和杂志帮助我们了解最新趋势。) She follows fashion bloggers to keep in touch with the latest fashion trends.(她关注时尚博主,了解最新的时尚趋势。)
55 career development 职业发展(在职业道路上的成长和进步) She attended professional training courses to promote her career development.(她参加专业培训课程,以促进职业发展。) A good mentor can give you valuable advice on career development.(一位好的导师能给你关于职业发展的宝贵建议。)
56 build a career 建立事业(在某领域开创并发展自己的职业) He wants to build a career in the field of renewable energy.(他希望在可再生能源领域建立自己的事业。) It takes time and effort to build a successful career.(建立成功的事业需要时间和努力。)
57 career prospect 职业前景(职业未来的发展潜力和可能性) This industry has a good career prospect because of the increasing market demand.(由于市场需求增加,这个行业有很好的职业前景。) He chose this major because it has bright career prospects.(他选择这个专业是因为它有光明的职业前景。)
58 bright prospect 光明的前景(未来发展情况良好的可能性) This new project has a bright prospect and will attract a lot of investment.(这个新项目有光明的前景,会吸引很多投资。) With the development of technology, the future of this industry has a bright prospect.(随着科技发展,这个行业的未来有光明的前景。)
59 resist doing sth. 抵制做某事(克制自己不做某行为) He finds it hard to resist playing video games when he gets home.(他回家后很难抵制玩电子游戏的诱惑。) We should resist eating too much junk food to keep healthy.(我们应该抵制吃太多垃圾食品,以保持健康。)
60 resist temptation 抵制诱惑(克制自己不被诱惑所影响) It’s important for teenagers to resist the temptation of online bad information.(青少年抵制网络不良信息的诱惑很重要。) She managed to resist the temptation of buying unnecessary things during the sale.(她在促销期间成功抵制了购买非必需品的诱惑。)
61 resistance to... 对……的抵制(对某事物的反对或抗拒) Some bacteria have developed resistance to this kind of medicine.(有些细菌对这种药物产生了抗药性。) The resistance to the new policy came from local residents.(对新政策的抵制来自当地居民。)
62 offer resistance 进行抵制(采取行动反对某事物) Faced with unfair rules, the workers decided to offer resistance.(面对不公平的规定,工人们决定进行抵制。) He didn’t offer any resistance and accepted the decision quietly.(他没有进行任何抵制,平静地接受了这个决定。)
63 first paragraph 第一段(文章或段落的起始部分) The first paragraph of this article introduces the background of the topic.(这篇文章的第一段介绍了主题的背景。) Please underline the key points in the first paragraph of the passage.(请在文章第一段中划出关键点。)
64 write a paragraph 写一个段落(创作由若干句子组成的段落) The teacher asked us to write a paragraph about our favorite season.(老师让我们写一个关于自己最喜欢的季节的段落。) Before writing the essay, you can first write a paragraph to outline your main ideas.(写作文前,你可以先写一个段落概述主要观点。)
65 road signpost 道路路标(设置在道路旁指示方向的标志) The road signpost on the highway helped us find the right exit.(高速公路上的道路路标帮助我们找到了正确的出口。) The old road signpost was replaced with a new one that is easier to read.(旧的道路路标被换成了更容易看清的新路标。)
66 follow the signpost 跟着路标走(按照路标指示的方向前进) Follow the signpost, and you will reach the train station in 10 minutes.(跟着路标走,10分钟后你就能到达火车站。) We got lost in the mountain, but we managed to find our way by following the signposts.(我们在山里迷路了,但通过跟着路标走,成功找到了方向。)
67 write an essay 写一篇文章(创作一篇结构完整的短文) We need to write an essay about environmental protection for the final exam.(我们需要为期末考试写一篇关于环境保护的文章。) She spent three hours writing an essay about her trip to Beijing.(她花了三个小时写一篇关于北京之行的文章。)
68 argumentative essay 议论文(表达观点并论证的文章类型) The teacher asked us to write an argumentative essay to discuss whether students should use mobile phones at school.(老师让我们写一篇议论文,讨论学生是否应该在学校使用手机。) An argumentative essay needs clear views and sufficient evidence to support them.(议论文需要观点明确,并有足够的证据支持。)
69 accurate information 准确的信息(真实、无误的信息) We should get accurate information from reliable sources, such as official websites.(我们应该从官网等可靠来源获取准确的信息。) The report is based on accurate information collected from field research.(这份报告基于实地调研收集的准确信息。)
70 be accurate in... 在……方面准确(在某领域或行为中没有错误) He is accurate in calculating data, so he rarely makes mistakes.(他在数据计算方面很准确,很少出错。) You need to be accurate in spelling when writing English compositions.(写英语作文时,你需要在拼写方面准确无误。)
71 school librarian 学校图书管理员(在学校图书馆工作的人员) The school librarian helped me find the reference book I needed for my report.(学校图书管理员帮我找到了写报告需要的参考书。) Our school librarian organizes reading activities for students every month.(我们学校的图书管理员每月为学生组织阅读活动。)
72 ask the librarian 询问图书管理员(向图书管理员寻求帮助) If you can’t find the book you want, you can ask the librarian for help.(如果你找不到想要的书,可以询问图书管理员。) She asked the librarian how to borrow books from the school library.(她询问图书管理员如何从学校图书馆借书。)
73 city of Melbourne 墨尔本城市(澳大利亚的一座城市) The city of Melbourne is known for its beautiful parks and rich cultural life.(墨尔本城市以其美丽的公园和丰富的文化生活而闻名。) I visited the city of Melbourne last year and fell in love with its unique atmosphere.(去年我参观了墨尔本城市,爱上了它独特的氛围。)
74 Melbourne, Australia 澳大利亚墨尔本(明确墨尔本所属国家) My pen pal lives in Melbourne, Australia, and we often exchange letters.(我的笔友住在澳大利亚墨尔本,我们经常通信。) Melbourne, Australia, hosts a famous international film festival every year.(澳大利亚墨尔本每年都会举办著名的国际电影节。)
75 Christian religion 基督教(信奉耶稣基督的宗教) The Christian religion is one of the major religions in the world.(基督教是世界上主要的宗教之一。) She learned about the history of the Christian religion in her world history class.(她在世界历史课上学到了基督教的历史。)
76 Christian family 基督教家庭(信奉基督教的家庭) He comes from a Christian family and goes to church every Sunday.(他来自一个基督教家庭,每周日都会去教堂。) Christian families often celebrate festivals like Christmas and Easter.(基督教家庭通常会庆祝圣诞节、复活节等节日。)
77 the Amish people 阿曼门诺派人群(过传统生活的宗教群体) The Amish people live a simple life and rarely use modern technology like mobile phones.(阿曼门诺派人群过着简单的生活,很少使用手机等现代科技。) The Amish people are famous for their handcrafted furniture and clothing.(阿曼门诺派人群以其手工制作的家具和服装而闻名。)
78 the Amish community 阿曼门诺派社区(阿曼门诺派人群居住的群体) The Amish community keeps traditional lifestyles and values close family ties.(阿曼门诺派社区保持传统生活方式,重视家庭纽带。) Children in the Amish community usually receive education within the community.(阿曼门诺派社区的孩子通常在社区内部接受教育。)

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