Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 2 Looking into the future. 词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1(中英对照) 例句2(中英对照)
1 key phrase 关键短语(在语言学习或表达中起核心作用的短语) We need to memorize the key phrases in this English passage to understand it better.(我们需要记住这篇英语文章中的关键短语,以便更好地理解它。) The teacher highlighted the key phrases on the blackboard for us to take notes.(老师在黑板上标出了关键短语,让我们记笔记。)
2 set phrase 固定短语(语言中结构固定、用法约定俗成的短语) "Break a leg" is a set phrase used to wish someone good luck before a performance.(“Break a leg”是一个固定短语,用于在演出前祝某人好运。) When learning Chinese, we should pay attention to the usage of set phrases like "画龙点睛".(学习汉语时,我们要注意“画龙点睛”这类固定短语的用法。)
3 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事(通过劝说让他人同意做某事) I tried to persuade my friend to study with me for the upcoming exam.(我努力劝说朋友和我一起为即将到来的考试复习。) Her parents persuaded her to choose a major related to her interest.(她的父母劝说她选择一个和兴趣相关的专业。)
4 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事(通过劝说让他人最终做某事) He persuaded his sister into joining the school’s music club.(他说服妹妹加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。) The salesman persuaded the customer into buying the new smartphone.(销售员说服顾客买下了这款新手机。)
5 switch sth. from A to B 把某物从A转换到B(改变事物的状态或类型) She switched the TV channel from news to a cartoon for her little brother.(她为弟弟把电视频道从新闻换到了动画片。) We need to switch the energy source from coal to solar power to protect the environment.(我们需要把能源从煤炭转换为太阳能,以保护环境。)
6 switch between A and B 在A和B之间切换(在两种事物或状态间交替) When studying, he often switches between his textbook and notebook.(学习时,他经常在课本和笔记本之间切换。) This app allows users to switch between different languages easily.(这款应用让用户能轻松在不同语言之间切换。)
7 switch off the light 关灯(关闭电灯电源,原短语switch off) Remember to switch off the light when you leave the classroom.(离开教室时记得关灯。) My mom always reminds me to switch off the light before going to bed.(妈妈总是提醒我睡前关灯。)
8 switch on the TV 打开电视(开启电视电源,原短语switch on) After finishing homework, she switched on the TV to watch her favorite show.(做完作业后,她打开电视看最喜欢的节目。) He switched on the TV as soon as he got home to check the weather forecast.(他一回家就打开电视看天气预报。)
9 distant relative 远亲(血缘关系较远的亲属) We usually visit our distant relatives in the countryside during the Spring Festival.(春节期间,我们通常会去乡下拜访远亲。) My distant relative from Shanghai sent me a birthday gift last week.(上周,我上海的远亲给我寄了一份生日礼物。)
10 distant from... 离……遥远(距离某地或某人远) Our school is distant from my home, so I have to take the bus every day.(我们学校离我家很远,所以我每天都要坐公交。) The small village is distant from the city, so the air there is very fresh.(这个小村庄离城市很远,所以那里的空气很新鲜。)
11 secure a job 获得一份工作(成功得到工作机会) After several interviews, she finally secured a job in a famous company.(经过几次面试,她终于在一家知名公司获得了一份工作。) He studied hard in college to secure a good job in the future.(他在大学努力学习,以便将来获得一份好工作。)
12 feel secure about 对……感到安心(对某事或某人有安全感) She feels secure about her future because she has prepared well for her career.(她对自己的未来感到安心,因为她已经为职业做好了准备。) Children usually feel secure about staying with their parents.(孩子们和父母在一起时通常会感到安心。)
13 control knob 控制旋钮(用于调节设备状态的旋钮) He turned the control knob on the radio to increase the volume.(他转动收音机上的控制旋钮来调大音量。) The control knob of the oven can adjust the temperature from 100℃ to 250℃.(烤箱的控制旋钮能将温度从100℃调到250℃。)
14 door knob 门把手(门上用于开门的球形把手) She grabbed the door knob and pushed the door open.(她抓住门把手,推开门。) The old door knob was broken, so we had to replace it with a new one.(旧门把手坏了,我们不得不换了一个新的。)
15 electrical appliance 电器(依靠电力工作的设备) My dad is good at repairing electrical appliances like refrigerators and washing machines.(爸爸擅长修理冰箱、洗衣机这类电器。) We should unplug electrical appliances when they are not in use to save electricity.(不使用电器时,我们应该拔掉插头以节约用电。)
16 household appliance 家用电器(家庭中使用的电器) During the Double 11 Shopping Festival, many people buy household appliances at a discount.(双十一购物节期间,很多人打折购买家用电器。) The new apartment is equipped with all necessary household appliances.(这套新公寓配备了所有必需的家用电器。)
17 remote area 偏远地区(地理位置偏僻、交通不便的区域) Many volunteers go to remote areas to help children with their studies.(很多志愿者去偏远地区帮助孩子们学习。) The government is investing more money in building roads in remote areas.(政府正在投入更多资金在偏远地区修建公路。)
18 remote work 远程工作(通过网络在非办公地点完成工作) Due to the pandemic, many people have to do remote work at home.(受疫情影响,很多人不得不在家远程工作。) This company allows employees to do remote work twice a week.(这家公司允许员工每周远程工作两天。)
19 use a remote control 使用遥控器(操作遥控器控制设备,原短语remote control) She used a remote control to switch between TV channels.(她用遥控器切换电视频道。) My little brother learned to use a remote control to turn on the air conditioner.(弟弟学会了用遥控器开空调。)
20 TV remote control 电视遥控器(控制电视的遥控器,原短语remote control) I can’t find the TV remote control, so I have to walk to the TV to change the channel.(我找不到电视遥控器,只好走到电视前换台。) My mom bought a new TV remote control because the old one stopped working.(妈妈买了一个新的电视遥控器,因为旧的坏了。)
21 turn on the air conditioner 打开空调(开启空调电源,原短语air conditioner) It’s too hot today, so I turned on the air conditioner in the living room.(今天太热了,我打开了客厅的空调。) Remember to turn on the air conditioner half an hour before you get home.(记得回家前半小时打开空调。)
22 install an air conditioner 安装空调(将空调固定并调试好,原短语air conditioner) We plan to install an air conditioner in the bedroom before summer comes.(我们计划在夏天到来前在卧室安装空调。) The worker came to install an air conditioner for us yesterday.(昨天工人来帮我们安装了空调。)
23 automatic door 自动门(感应到物体后自动开启的门) The automatic door of the shopping mall opens when someone walks near it.(商场的自动门在有人靠近时会打开。) This hospital has installed automatic doors to make it easier for patients in wheelchairs.(这家医院安装了自动门,方便坐轮椅的病人。)
24 automatic control 自动控制(设备通过系统自动调节运行) The washing machine has an automatic control function, so it can stop by itself.(这台洗衣机有自动控制功能,能自己停机。) The temperature in the greenhouse is managed by automatic control.(温室里的温度通过自动控制来调节。)
25 integrated system 综合系统(多个部分协调工作的整体系统) The company uses an integrated system to manage sales, inventory and customer service.(这家公司用一个综合系统管理销售、库存和客户服务。) The new integrated system has improved the efficiency of our work.(这个新的综合系统提高了我们的工作效率。)
26 integrated course 综合课程(融合多学科知识的课程) Our school offers an integrated course that combines history and geography.(我们学校开设了一门融合历史和地理的综合课程。) The integrated course helps students connect knowledge from different subjects.(这门综合课程帮助学生联系不同学科的知识。)
27 integrate A with B 把A与B合并(使两个事物结合成一个整体) The school decided to integrate the music club with the art club to organize more activities.(学校决定把音乐俱乐部和美术俱乐部合并,以组织更多活动。) We need to integrate theory with practice to better understand the knowledge.(我们需要把理论和实践结合起来,以更好地理解知识。)
28 integrate into... 融入……(加入并适应某个群体或环境) It took her a few weeks to integrate into the new class.(她花了几周时间融入新班级。) The new employee quickly integrated into the company’s team culture.(这位新员工很快融入了公司的团队文化。)
29 temperature sensor 温度传感器(检测温度变化的元件) The temperature sensor in the refrigerator can keep the temperature at 4℃.(冰箱里的温度传感器能把温度保持在4℃。) This device is equipped with a temperature sensor to monitor the room temperature.(这个设备装有温度传感器,用于监测室温。)
30 motion sensor 运动传感器(检测物体运动的元件) The motion sensor in the corridor turns on the light when someone walks by.(走廊里的运动传感器在有人经过时会开灯。) This security camera uses a motion sensor to start recording when it detects movement.(这款监控摄像头用运动传感器,检测到移动时就开始录像。)
31 energy-efficient 节能的(消耗能量少的) We bought energy-efficient light bulbs to reduce electricity bills.(我们买了节能灯泡来减少电费。) This energy-efficient washing machine uses 50% less water than ordinary ones.(这款节能洗衣机比普通洗衣机省50%的水。)
32 efficient work 高效的工作(花费时间少、效果好的工作) She finished the task in two hours with efficient work.(她通过高效工作,两小时就完成了任务。) The manager asked us to find ways to achieve more efficient work.(经理让我们想办法实现更高效的工作。)
33 mode of transport 交通方式(出行时选择的交通手段) What’s your favorite mode of transport, bus, subway or bike (你最喜欢的交通方式是什么,公交、地铁还是自行车?) Choosing a green mode of transport like cycling is good for the environment.(选择骑自行车这类绿色交通方式对环境有益。)
34 safe mode 安全模式(设备出现问题时的保护模式) When the computer has a virus, we can start it in safe mode to fix the problem.(电脑中病毒时,我们可以在安全模式下启动它来修复问题。) The phone automatically enters safe mode if there’s a problem with the system.(如果系统有问题,手机会自动进入安全模式。)
35 break the routine 打破常规(改变平时固定的生活或工作模式) On weekends, I like to break the routine and go hiking with friends.(周末我喜欢打破常规,和朋友去徒步。) She decided to break the routine of eating at home and tried a new restaurant.(她决定打破在家吃饭的常规,去尝试一家新餐厅。)
36 change one's daily routine 改变某人的日常生活(调整平时的生活规律,原短语daily routine) After the summer vacation, he changed his daily routine and went to bed earlier.(暑假过后,他改变了日常生活规律,睡得更早了。) Moving to a new city forced her to change her daily routine.(搬到新城市迫使她改变了日常生活规律。)
37 follow a daily routine 遵循日常生活规律(按照固定的生活节奏做事,原短语daily routine) Following a daily routine helps us stay healthy and productive.(遵循日常生活规律有助于我们保持健康和高效。) My grandfather follows a strict daily routine: getting up at 6 a.m. and going to bed at 9 p.m.(爷爷遵循严格的日常生活规律:早上6点起床,晚上9点睡觉。)
38 preference for sth. 对某物的偏爱(对某事物有特别的喜好) She has a preference for sweet food, especially chocolate.(她偏爱甜食,尤其是巧克力。) His preference for classical music started when he was a child.(他对古典音乐的偏爱从小时候就开始了。)
39 personal preference 个人喜好(个人对事物的偏好) Choosing a hobby depends on personal preference.(选择爱好取决于个人喜好。) The design of the room can be adjusted according to personal preference.(房间的设计可以根据个人喜好调整。)
40 instant noodles 方便面(开水冲泡即可食用的速食面条) I often eat instant noodles when my parents are not at home to cook.(父母不在家做饭时,我经常吃方便面。) We should not eat too many instant noodles because they are not very healthy.(我们不应该吃太多方便面,因为它们不太健康。)
41 in an instant 立刻,马上(极短的时间内) The light went out in an instant when the storm came.(暴风雨来临时,灯立刻就灭了。) He understood the problem in an instant after the teacher explained it.(老师解释后,他立刻就明白了这个问题。)
42 give a command 发出命令(下达要求他人执行的指令) The officer gave a command to his soldiers to march forward.(军官向士兵发出前进的命令。) The coach gave a command to the team to stop practicing.(教练向球队发出停止训练的命令。)
43 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(要求他人执行某事) The teacher commanded the students to be quiet in class.(老师命令学生们在课堂上保持安静。) The king commanded his servants to prepare a big feast.(国王命令仆人准备一场盛大的宴会。)
44 obey the rules 遵守规则(按照规定做事) Every student must obey the rules of the school.(每个学生都必须遵守学校的规则。) Obeying the traffic rules is important for everyone’s safety.(遵守交通规则对每个人的安全都很重要。)
45 obey orders 服从命令(按照指令行动) Soldiers must obey orders from their superiors.(士兵必须服从上级的命令。) The dog is well-trained and can obey its owner’s orders.(这只狗训练有素,能服从主人的命令。)
46 give a warning 发出警告(提醒他人注意危险或错误) The police gave a warning to the driver who was speeding.(警察对超速的司机发出了警告。) The weather station gave a warning about the coming heavy rain.(气象局对即将到来的暴雨发出了警告。)
47 warning sign 警示标志(提醒注意危险的标志) There is a warning sign by the river that says "No Swimming".(河边有一个警示标志,写着“禁止游泳”。) The warning sign on the road reminds drivers to slow down.(路上的警示标志提醒司机减速。)
48 constant change 不断的变化(持续发生的改变) The city is undergoing constant change with new buildings being built every year.(这座城市在不断变化,每年都有新建筑落成。) Technology is developing so fast that we face constant change in our daily lives.(科技发展迅速,我们的日常生活面临着不断的变化。)
49 constant temperature 恒温(保持不变的温度) The laboratory needs to keep a constant temperature for the experiment.(实验室需要为实验保持恒温。) This incubator can maintain a constant temperature of 37℃ for the baby birds.(这个孵化器能为雏鸟保持37℃的恒温。)
50 problems early on 初期的问题(在事情开始阶段出现的问题) We found some problems early on in the project and solved them in time.(我们在项目初期就发现了一些问题,并及时解决了。) The team held a meeting to discuss problems early on to avoid bigger issues later.(团队开会讨论初期的问题,以避免之后出现更大的麻烦。)
51 realize early on 及早意识到(在事情早期就明白) She realized early on that she was not interested in this major.(她及早意识到自己对这个专业不感兴趣。) We should realize early on the importance of saving money for the future.(我们应该及早意识到为未来存钱的重要性。)
52 abnormal behavior 反常行为(与平时正常表现不同的行为) The cat showed abnormal behavior, sleeping all day and not eating.(这只猫表现出反常行为,整天睡觉不吃东西。) Teachers should pay attention to students’ abnormal behavior and help them in time.(老师应该关注学生的反常行为,及时提供帮助。)
53 abnormal temperature 异常体温(高于或低于正常范围的体温) The doctor said his abnormal temperature was caused by a bad cold.(医生说他的异常体温是由重感冒引起的。) You should go to the hospital if you have an abnormal temperature.(如果你的体温异常,应该去医院。)
54 critical moment 关键时刻(对事情发展起决定作用的时刻) He scored a goal at the critical moment and helped the team win the game.(他在关键时刻进了一球,帮助球队赢得了比赛。) We need to stay calm at the critical moment and make the right decision.(我们需要在关键时刻保持冷静,做出正确的决定。)
55 be critical of 对……持批评态度(对某事或某人提出负面评价) Some people are critical of the new policy because they think it’s not fair.(一些人对新政策持批评态度,因为他们认为这不公平。) The teacher is critical of students who copy homework.(老师对抄袭作业的学生持批评态度。)
56 lung cancer 肺癌(发生在肺部的癌症) Smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancer.(吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。) He was diagnosed with lung cancer last year and has been receiving treatment.(他去年被诊断出肺癌,一直在接受治疗。)
57 fight against cancer 对抗癌症(与癌症进行斗争) With the support of his family, he is fighting against cancer bravely.(在家人的支持下,他勇敢地对抗癌症。) Medical workers are working hard to find better ways to help patients fight against cancer.(医护人员正在努力寻找更好的方法,帮助患者对抗癌症。)
58 potentially dangerous 有潜在危险的(可能存在危险的) This chemical is potentially dangerous, so we must handle it carefully.(这种化学品有潜在危险,我们必须小心处理。) Walking alone at night in this area is potentially dangerous.(晚上在这个区域独自行走有潜在危险。)
59 potentially useful 有潜在用处的(可能有帮助的) This new technology is potentially useful in improving our work efficiency.(这项新技术在提高我们的工作效率方面有潜在用处。) The data we collected is potentially useful for future research.(我们收集的数据对未来的研究有潜在用处。)
60 potential ability 潜在能力(尚未被发掘的能力) Teachers should help students discover their potential ability.(老师应该帮助学生发掘他们的潜在能力。) Hard work can help us develop our potential ability.(努力工作能帮助我们发展潜在能力。)
61 develop one's potential 发挥某人的潜力(挖掘并利用自身的潜在能力) This training course helps employees develop their potential.(这个培训课程帮助员工发挥潜力。) She joined the debate club to develop her potential in public speaking.(她加入辩论俱乐部,以发挥自己在公开演讲方面的潜力。)
62 water leak 漏水(水从管道或容器中漏出) We called a plumber to fix the water leak in the bathroom.(我们叫了水管工来修理浴室的漏水问题。) The water leak from the roof damaged the furniture in the living room.(屋顶漏水损坏了客厅的家具。)
63 leak information 泄露信息(将机密或私密信息透露出去) It’s illegal to leak important government information.(泄露重要的政府信息是违法的。) He was fired because he leaked the company’s secret information to competitors.(他因为把公司的机密信息泄露给竞争对手而被解雇。)
64 electrical equipment 电气设备(使用电力的设备) The company checks all electrical equipment regularly to ensure safety.(这家公司定期检查所有电气设备,以确保安全。) We need to keep electrical equipment away from water.(我们需要让电气设备远离水。)
65 electrical problem 电气故障(与电力相关的故障) The computer can’t start because of an electrical problem.(这台电脑因为电气故障无法启动。) The electrician came to fix the electrical problem in our house.(电工来修理我们家的电气故障。)
66 electrical wiring 电线线路(传输电力的电线系统) The old house needs to replace its electrical wiring to avoid fire risks.(这座老房子需要更换电线线路,以避免火灾风险。) The electrical wiring in the new building is designed to be safe and efficient.(这座新建筑的电线线路设计得安全又高效。)
67 check the wiring 检查线路(查看电线线路是否正常) The electrician came to check the wiring before we moved into the new house.(我们搬新家前,电工来检查了线路。) We should check the wiring regularly to prevent electrical accidents.(我们应该定期检查线路,防止电气事故。)
68 electric wire 电线(传输电力的金属线) The electric wire was broken, so we had to replace it.(电线断了,我们不得不换一根新的。) Be careful not to touch the exposed electric wire.(小心不要碰到裸露的电线。)
69 wire sth. to... 把某物连接到……(用电线将物体与电源连接) He wired the new lamp to the power supply.(他把新灯连接到电源上。) The technician wired the computer to the internet router.(技术人员把电脑连接到路由器上。)
70 detect a problem 发现问题(察觉并识别出问题) The machine can detect a problem and send a warning to the operator.(这台机器能发现问题,并向操作人员发出警告。) We need to detect the problem early to reduce losses.(我们需要及早发现问题,以减少损失。)
71 detect changes 察觉变化(发现事物的改变) This device can detect small changes in temperature.(这个设备能察觉温度的微小变化。) She is very sensitive and can detect changes in her friend’s mood.(她很敏感,能察觉朋友情绪的变化。)
72 relevant to... 与……相关(和某事或某人有联系) This article is relevant to our topic, so we can use it in our report.(这篇文章与我们的主题相关,我们可以在报告中使用它。) The information you provided is not relevant to the problem we are discussing.(你提供的信息与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。)
73 relevant information 相关信息(与主题或问题有关的信息) Before writing the essay, we need to collect relevant information.(写作文前,我们需要收集相关信息。) The teacher asked us to highlight the relevant information in the passage.(老师让我们在文章中标出相关信息。)
74 easy to catch fire 容易着火(容易被点燃并燃烧) Dry wood is easy to catch fire, so we should keep it away from the stove.(干木头容易着火,我们应该把它放在远离炉子的地方。) This kind of cloth is easy to catch fire, so it’s not suitable for making clothes.(这种布料容易着火,不适合做衣服。)
75 catch fire accidentally 意外着火(没有预料到的起火) The curtain caught fire accidentally because of a broken lamp.(窗帘因为一盏坏了的灯意外着火。) The house caught fire accidentally, but everyone escaped safely.(这所房子意外着火,但所有人都安全逃生了。)

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