【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Family ties 专题03 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Family ties 专题03 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 2 Family ties
专题03 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.恢复工作
2.一个微视频故事
3.在医院工作
4.忙于做某事
5.让事情变得容易
6.一个很棒的厨师
7.浇花
8.提前到家
9.做得好!
10.家庭关系
11.独生子女
12.两个弟弟
13.家庭相册
14.家庭树
15.铺床
16.辅导我的学习
17.跟她非常像
18.让她在家轻松些
19.欢呼雀跃
20.和我的祖父下棋
21.黑色的短发
22.停止工作
23.为我们做晚饭
24.在关爱中长大
25.准备一个生日派对
26.在医院忙着她的工作
27.和白灵做一样的家务
28.用气球和鲜花装饰客厅
29.很多家庭庆祝照片
30.家庭相册
31.弹钢琴
32.下国际象棋
33.和朋友一起踢足球
34.泡茶
35.黑色短发
36.拍照
37.辅导我的英语
38.家庭成员
39.铺床
40.扫地
41.做早饭
42.分担一个项目
43.一起工作
44.倒垃圾
45.准备食物
46.祖母的生日
47.她的家庭庆祝照片
48.准备一个生日聚会
49.装饰客厅
50.制作生日贺卡
51.唱生日歌
二、句子翻译
52.根据墙上的海报,我们应该在做运动之前做热身运动。(according to)
53.我们打成了平局。(tie)
54.我们班级正在与4班打比赛。(a game…Class 4)
.
55.Kitty正在阅读校园公告栏上的海报。 (poster, noticeboard)
56.一起工作能更快。
57.你在运动前一定要做热身运动。 (exercises)
58.我膝盖上有一个伤口。 (knee)
59.我的妈妈每天在医院忙着工作。(busy)
60.那个穿着黄色裙子的是我的姐姐。
61.看上去和你的母亲长得很像。
62.白灵正在为家庭相册里的照片增加笔记说明。(album)
63.请展示一下你们家庭庆祝的照片并制作一个视频博客。(vlog)
64.家庭成员们如何在特殊的日子里一起开心地度过 (special)
65.我妈妈发现公寓如此干净整洁很高兴。
66.我们正在唱生日歌给祖母听。
67.我弟弟有一双大眼睛和一张圆脸。
68.如今,我的弟弟们也足够大了,可以帮忙了。
69.那个弹吉他的女孩是谁?
70.你还能为你的家庭做些什么?
71.为什么分担做家务很重要?
72.分担家务活很重要。
73.他们在庆祝什么?
74.你需要帮忙吗?
75.我有两个弟弟。他们是双胞胎。(汉译英)
76.每个人都喜爱家庭庆祝。
77.Kitty正在阅读学校公告栏上的海报。(poster, noticeboard)
78.我们正在我们的公寓里准备一场生日派对。(a birthday party…in our flat)
79.我姐姐正在加拿大拜访她的朋友。
.
80.那个八岁的男孩正在大树下下棋。
81.Mary正在和她的表弟下象棋。
82.Sam和他的同学们在读书还是在打扫教室?
83.人们砍伐了许多树木,因此大象正渐渐失去它们的家园。(汉译英)
84.我姐姐正在做作业。
85.她戴着最新款式的帽子。(latest)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.go back to work 2.a micro-video story 3.work in a hospital 4.be busy doing sth 5.make things easy 6.a great cook 7.water the flowers 8.get home early 9.
Well done!
【解析】1.go back to“恢复”,work“工作”,动词。故填go back to work。
2.micro-video“微视频”,a...story“一个……的故事”。故填a micro-video story。
3.work“工作”,动词,in a hospital“在医院里”,介词短语。故填work in a hospital。
4.busy“忙碌的”,形容词,be busy doing sth“表示忙于做某事”,形容词短语。故填be busy doing sth。
5.make+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”。easy“容易的”。故填make things easy。
6.cook作名词讲,表示“厨师”,great“好的,棒的”,形容词。故填a great cook。
7.water the flowers“浇花”,动词短语。故填water the flowers。
8.get home“到家”,动词短语,这里的home是副词,early“很早”修饰动词。故填get home early。
9.Well done !“做得好”。故填Well done!
10.family relationship 11.the only child 12.two younger brothers 13.family album 14.family tree 15.make the beds 16.help me with my study 17.look a lot like her 18.make things easier for her at home 19.jump for joy 20.play chess with my grandpa 21.short black hair 22.stop working 23.make dinner for us 24.grow up with love and care 25.prepare a birthday party 26.be busy with her work at the hospital 27.do the same chores as Bailing 28.decorate the living room with balloons and flowers 29.many pictures of family celebrations
【解析】10.family relationship“家庭关系”,名词短语。故填family relationship。
11.the only child“独生子女”,名词短语。故填the only child。
12.two younger brothers“两个弟弟”,名词短语。故填two younger brothers。
13.family album“家庭相册”,名词短语。故填family album。
14.family tree“家庭树”,名词短语。故填family tree。
15.make the beds“铺床”,动词短语。故填make the beds。
16.help me with my study“辅导我的学习”,动词短语。故填help me with my study。
17.look a lot like her“跟她非常像”,动词短语。故填look a lot like her。
18.make things easier for her at home“让她在家轻松些”,动词短语。故填make things easier for her at home。
19.jump for joy“欢呼雀跃”,动词短语。故填jump for joy。
20.play chess with my grandpa“和我的祖父下棋”,动词短语。故填play chess with my grandpa。
21.short black hair“黑色的短发”,名词短语。故填short black hair。
22.stop working“停止工作”,动词短语。故填stop working。
23.make dinner for us“为我们做晚饭”,动词短语。故填make dinner for us。
24.grow up with love and care“在关爱中长大”,动词短语。故填grow up with love and care。
25.prepare a birthday party“准备一个生日派对”,动词短语。故填prepare a birthday party。
26.be busy with her work at the hospital“在医院忙着她的工作”。故填be busy with her work at the hospital。
27.do the same chores as Bailing“和白灵做一样的家务”。故填do the same chores as Bailing。
28.decorate the living room with balloons and flowers“用气球和鲜花装饰客厅”,动词短语。故填decorate the living room with balloons and flowers。
29.many pictures of family celebrations“很多家庭庆祝照片”,名词短语。故填many pictures of family celebrations。
30.family album 31.play the piano 32.play chess 33.play football with friends 34.make tea 35.short black hair 36.take photos 37.tutor my English
【解析】30.family album“家庭相册”,名词短语。故填family album。
31.play the piano“弹钢琴”,动词短语。故填弹play the piano。
32.play chess“下国际象棋”,动词短语。故填play chess。
33.play football with friends“和朋友一起踢足球”,固定搭配。故填play football with friends。
34.make tea“泡茶”,动词短语。故填make tea。
35.short black hair“黑色短发”,名词短语。故填short black hair。
36.take photos“拍照”,动词短语。故填take photos。
37.tutor my English“辅导我的英语”,固定搭配,其中tutor“指导,辅导”,动词。故填tutor my English。
38.family member 39.make the bed 40.sweep the floor 41.cook breakfast 42.share a project 43.work together 44.take out the rubbish 45.prepare food
【解析】38.family member“家庭成员”,名词短语。故填family member。
39.make the bed“铺床”,动词短语。故填make the bed。
40.sweep the floor“扫地”,动词短语。故填sweep the floor。
41.cook breakfast“做早饭”,动词短语。故填cook breakfast。
42.share a project“分担一个项目”,动词短语。故填share a project。
43.work together“一起工作”,动词短语。故填work together。
44.take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”,take out“倒掉”,动词短语;rubbish“垃圾”。故填take out the rubbish。
45.prepare food“准备食物”,动词短语。故填prepare food。
46.grandmother’s birthday 47.her family celebration photos 48.prepare a birthday party 49.decorate the living room 50.make a birthday card 51.sing the birthday song
【解析】46.grandmother’s birthday表示“祖母的生日”,故填grandmother’s birthday。
47.her family celebration photos表示“她的家庭庆祝照片”,故填her family celebration photos。
48.prepare a birthday party表示“准备一个生日聚会”,故填prepare a birthday party。
49.decorate the living room表示“装饰客厅”,故填decorate the living room。
50.make a birthday card表示“制作生日贺卡”,故填make a birthday card。
51.sing the birthday song表示“唱生日歌”,故填sing the birthday song。
52.According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports.
【详解】根据“according to”,句首首字母大写;海报“poster”,此处也可用复数形式,表示概数概念;墙上“on the wall”;我们“we”;应该“should”;做热身运动“do warm-up exercises”;在……之前“before”;做运动“do sports”,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports.
53.We ended in a tie.
【详解】我们:we;打成平局:end in a tie。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式。故填We ended in a tie.
54.Our class is playing a game against Class 4.
【详解】根据汉语提示,说明正在发生的事情,用现在进行时态。固定短语play a game against表示“与……打比赛;主语是Our class“我们班级”,第三人称单数,系动词is,主语是动作的发出者,用主动语态;play用现在分词形式playing,宾语是Class 4,句首单词首字母大写。故填Our class is playing a game against Class 4.
55.Kitty is reading the posters on the school noticeboard.
【详解】根据提示可知,这是一个简单句。Kitty是句子主语,为人名,首字母已大写;“正在阅读”表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“阅读”译为read,其现在分词形式为reading;“校园公告栏上的海报”是宾语部分,译为the posters on the school noticeboard。故填Kitty is reading the posters on the school noticeboard.
56.Working together can be quicker.
【详解】work together“一起工作”,此句用动名词作主语;can be quicker“能更快”。故填Working together can be quicker.
57.You must do warm-up exercises before exercising.
【详解】分析句意可知,该句是一般现在时,you“你”;must do“一定要做”;warm-up exercises“热身运动”,before“在……前”,接动名词exercising“运动”,故填You must do warm-up exercises before exercising.
58.I have a cut on my knee.
【详解】此句是陈述句,描述身体的某个部位有伤口,属于陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。I“我”;have“有”;a cut“一个伤口”;on my knee“在膝盖上”。故填I have a cut on my knee.
59.My mother is busy with her work at the hospital every day.
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是my mother,be动词用is;忙于:be busy with sth.;她的工作:her work;在医院:at the hospital;每天:every day。故填My mother is busy with her work at the hospital every day.
60.The one in the yellow dress is my sister.
【详解】the one“那个人”,in the yellow dress“穿着黄色裙子”,是介词短语,作后置定语;主语the one是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数is“是”,my sister“我的姐姐”,故填The one in the yellow dress is my sister.
61.You look like your mother.
【详解】你:you,作主语;看起来像:look like,动词短语作谓语;你的母亲:your mother。结合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为第二人称单数,因此look用动词原形。故填You look like your mother.
62.Bailing is adding notes to the photos in her family album.
【详解】白灵“Bailing”;为……增加……“add…to…”,此处表示正在进行的动作,时态为现在进行时,应填is adding…to…;笔记说明“notes”;家庭相册里的照片“the photos in her family album”。故填Bailing is adding notes to the photos in her family album.
63.Please show your pictures of your family celebrations and make a vlog.
【详解】开头用“Please”表示礼貌的请求。“展示”“show”,由于这是祈使句,动词用原形。“your”表示“你们的”,“pictures”表示“照片”,“of”表示所属关系,“family celebrations”表示“家庭庆祝”。“and”表示并列关系,“make”表示“制作”,“a vlog”表示“一个视频博客”。故填Please show your pictures of your family celebrations and make a vlog.
64.How do family members have fun together on special days
【详解】“家庭成员们”family members;“如何”how,对方式提问;“开心地度过”have fun,表示“玩得开心”;“在特殊的日子里”on special days。根据句意和特殊疑问句的句式结构,故填How do family members have fun together on special days
65.My mother is happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.
【详解】“我妈妈”my mother;“发现”find;“公寓”flat;“如此”so;“干净整洁”clean and tidy;“很高兴”be happy to do sth.;分析句子结构可知,此处是“主语+be+形容词+to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事是……的”,且描述的是客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填My mother is happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.
66.We are singing birthday songs to Grandma now.
【详解】“唱生日歌”sing birthday songs;“给祖母听”to Grandma;“现在”now;本句描述的是正在进行的动作,所以需要用现在进行时“be doing”结构,主语是“we”,所以be动词用are。故填We are singing birthday songs to Grandma now.
67.My brother has big eyes and a round face.
【详解】“我弟弟”My brother;“有”has;“大眼睛”big eyes;“和”and;“一张圆脸”a round face。本句是陈述句,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“My brother”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填My brother has big eyes and a round face.
68.My brothers are old enough to help now.
【详解】根据题意可知,该句是一般现在时。my brothers“我弟弟们”,为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;are“是”,为系动词;old enough to help“足够大去帮忙”;now“现在”,为状语。故填My brothers are old enough to help now.
69.Who is the girl playing the guitar
【详解】根据句意可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,Who是特殊疑问词,用于对人进行提问,is是系动词,在句子中作谓语,起到连接主语和表语的作用,the girl主语,playing the guitar是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的the girl。故答案为:Who is the girl playing the guitar
70.What else can you do for your family
【详解】What else“还有什么”,can“能”,you“你”,do“做”,for your family“为你的家庭”,故填What else can you do for your family
71.Why is it important to share family chores
【详解】“为什么”why,对原因提问,引导特殊疑问句;“分担做家务”share family chores,其中family chores表示“家务”;“重要的”important,形容词作表语;“为什么分担做家务很重要”是在询问一个事实或观点,用一般现在时,且结合语境用“Why is it+形容词+to do sth.”句型表示“为什么做……很重要”。故填Why is it important to share family chores
72.Sharing housework is very important.
【详解】本句一个主系表结构的句子,为一般现在时态。动名词短语“sharing housework”作主语,表示“分担家务”这件事,位于句首,首字母大写。“be”动词使用第三人称单数形式“is”。“重要的”英文表达为“important”。故填Sharing housework is very important.
73.What are they celebrating
【详解】什么:what;他们:they;庆祝:celebrate。本句是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,在疑问句中,需要放在主语之前。故填What are they celebrating
74.Do you need any help
【详解】you“你”;need“需要”;any help“帮忙”。句子是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,need是实义动词,因此借助助动词do构成一般疑问句。故填Do you need any help
75.I have two younger brothers. They are twins.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,这两个句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。我:I;有:have;两个弟弟:two younger brothers;他们:they,作主语,首字母大写;是:are;双胞胎:twins。故填I have two younger brothers. They are twins.
76.Everyone loves family celebrations.
【详解】everyone每个人;love喜爱;family celebrations家庭庆祝。由语境可知时态是一般现在时。主语是不定代词,接动词第三人称单数形式。故填Everyone loves family celebrations.
77.Kitty is reading the poster on the school noticeboard.
【详解】此句时态为现在进行时,主语是Kitty第三人称单数,结构为is doing。reading the poster“阅读海报”;on the school noticeboard“在学校公告栏上”。故填Kitty is reading the poster on the school noticeboard.
78.We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat.
【详解】根据汉语提示及“a birthday party…in our flat”可知,句子是时态为现在进行时的肯定句,其结构为:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。we“我们”,作主语,位于句首,首字母应大写;are preparing“正在准备”,谓语动词;a birthday party“一场生日聚会”,作宾语;in our flat“在我们的公寓”,地点状语,位于句末。故填We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat.
79.My sister is visiting her friend/friends in Canada
【详解】我姐姐:my sister,作主语,位于句首首字母需要大写;拜访:visit;她的朋友:her friend/friends;在加拿大:in Canada,作状语放在句尾。分析句子可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语my sister为第三人称单数,故填My sister is visiting her friend/friends in Canada。
80.That 8-year-old boy is playing chess under the big tree.
【详解】那个八岁的男孩:that 8-year-old boy;在大树下:under the big tree;下棋:play chess。这里是现在进行时,主语是单数,因此be动词用is。故填That 8-year-old boy is playing chess under the big tree.
81.Mary is playing chess with her cousin.
【详解】下象棋:play chess;和她的表弟:with her cousin。结合语境可知,该句应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,主语Mary为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故填Mary is playing chess with her cousin.
82.Is Sam (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom with his classmates /Are Sam and his classmates (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom
【详解】根据所给汉语以及分析句子可知,句子是选择疑问句。主语是Sam时,谓语动词用is,开头需首字母大写;主语是Sam and his classmates时,谓语动词用are;(doing some) reading“读书” 在句中作动词短语,or“或,还是”,连接两个动词短语,此处表示选择;cleaning the classroom“打扫教室”,作动词短语。故填Is Sam (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom with his classmates /Are Sam and his classmates (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom
83.People have cut down many trees, so elephants are gradually losing their homes.
【详解】人们:people;砍伐了许多树木:cut down many trees;因此:so;大象:elephant,此处表示泛指,用复数elephants;渐渐:gradually ;失去它们的家园:lose their homes。结合语境可知,此题为so连接的并列句,前句为现在完成时,表示过去发达的动作对现在的影响,后句时态为现在进行时,表示正在发生的事情。故填People have cut down many trees, so elephants are gradually losing their homes.
84.My sister is doing her homework.
【详解】my sister我姐姐,do her homework做作业,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,故填My sister is doing her homework.
85.She is wearing the latest in hats.
【详解】she主语;wear“穿着”,可用现在进行时表示“穿着”这一状态;latest最近的,最新的。句子的主语为she,be动词用is。故填She is wearing the latest in hats.
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