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被动语态
被动语态的含义
1. 英语中有两种语态：_____________\ ______________
主动语态：主语是动作的________________ Many people speak English.
被动语态：主语是动作的________________ English is spoken by many people.
2. 被动语态的用法：说话者不知道动作的执行者，只需强调承受者。
如果需要指出执行者，用_________引出。
Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
被动语态的构成
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的________________。
2.把动词变为被动形式即__________________，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的________________形式出现。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
注意：如果主动句中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语), 可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。
一般现在时被动语态的句式变化
1.肯定句:主语 + be + done
eg.这个风筝是玛丽做的。The kite is made by Mary
2.否定句:主语 + be not + done
eg.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。 The kite isn't made by Mary
3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + done
eg.这个风筝是由玛丽做的吗 Is the Kite made by Mary
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + done +(by…) 4.
eg.什么是由玛丽做成的呢 What is made by Mary
练习一
1.Sunglasses _____________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes.
2.A picture ____________ (put) up on the blackboard.
3.French ______________ (speak) in France.
4.Which language_____________the most widely___________(speak) in the world
5.The students__________often________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ____________ (sell) in this shop.
练习二
1. Tea is grown in South China.（改为主动语态）
People _______ _________ in South China.
2. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ________ _________ ______ making machines.
3. They produce silk in Suzhou. (改为被动句)
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
4. We call math the language of science. (改为被动句)
　Math _________ _________ the language of science.
5. He passes me the football. (改成被动语态)
I _____ ______ the football by him.
The football ______ ______ ______ me by him.
练习三
1. They build a new school last year. (变被动)
A new school ________ ________ by them last year.
2. The old man reads thousands of books. (变被动)
Thousands of books ________ _______ by the old man.
3. Spring Festival has been celebrated by Chinese for centuries. (变主动)
Chinese _________ ____________ Spring Festival for centuries.
4. Students are watching a movie. (变被动)
A movie ________ _________ __________ by students.
5. We are going to eat a cake. (变被动)
A cake ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ by us.
6. We should care about the animals. (变被动)
Animals __________ ________ _______ ________ by us.
练习四
1. Cheese ___________(make) from milk.
2. Parents and students ____________(invite) to the school concert last night.
3. The underground parking lot ___________(close) at midnight every day.
4. There is a lot of research on how languages ________________(learn).
5. Some classic films ______________(show) at that cinema last week.
练习五 将下列句子改为被动句
1.They play football on Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.They often use computers in class.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. We make these machines in Shanghai.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. People speak English as the first language in UK.
_____________________________________________________________________
课后作业
1.She went home as soon as possible so that she could avoid_______(meet) the teacher.
2. Mo Yan now are well _______(know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer.
3. I have been to _________ twice.But I can’t speak _________,even a little. (France)
4. Ben was born in a town in Canada and studied in a ______(当地的) school.
5. My father sent a beautiful_______ (手提包) to my mother on her birthday.
6. Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the ________(产品) made in China.
1. Be careful of these pieces of ________ (glass). They may hurt you.
2. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid __________ (arrive) there late.
3. - What languages _____ in that country - German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
4. This pair of shoes_____ hand, and it ________ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
5. All kinds of new machines are made _____ that factory.
A. of B. from C. into D. in
1.The apples _____________ (send) to the factory for processing.
2. The windows of the room _______________ (clean)every day.
3. The best cotton_______________ (produce) in Xing Jiang in China.
4. The song _________________ (not like) by most of us.
5. __________ tea plants grown in Hangzhou
A. Do B. Did C. Is D. Are
6. Everyone in our class _____________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages
C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
1. English__________widely___________in the world. (use)
2. Rice ____________ in the south of China. (grow)
3. This bag_______________by hand in Italy in 2019. (make)
4. People produce silk in Suzhou.(改为被动句)
= Silk _______________ in Suzhou.
5. His parents sent him to a boarding school.（同上)
= He ____________ to a boarding school by his parents.
6. People use metal for making machines.(同上)
= Metal _______________ making machines by people
7. Beautiful songs ___________ to us by our English teacher yesterday. (teach)
8. What language ______________ in Germany (speak)
9. Students should _______________ to make decisions by themselves. (allow)
1. I wash clothes every day. (改为被动语态)
__________ _________ _________ by me every day.
2. Most of the work is done by machine. ( 改为一般疑问句)
________ most of the work ________ by machine
3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ _________ _________ in Canada
4. Usually computers __________ (use) to get information on the Internet.
5. I ___________ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.
6. Trees _____________ (plant) in spring.
7. This kind of kite __________ (make) of silk.
单项选择
1. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
2. If more trees ____, our city will be more and more beautiful.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
3. I______TV on Sunday. But on weekdays I can’t.
A. am allowed watch B. am allowed to watch
C. allow watch D. allow to watch
4. The kitchen is cleaned ______ my mother every morning.
A. by　　　 B. with　　 C. for　　　　D. at
5. They ______ books and school things in the store.
A. sell B. is sold C. are sold D. to sell
用所给词的正确形式填空。
①English______________ (use)as a foreign language in our
country.
②Flowers ________________(grow) in the park.
③He _________________ (not allow)to go out with his friends on weekends.
④When ________ they ___________ (invite) to come here
句型转换
1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)
_________ _______ __________ ______ _______ every day.
2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句)
____ _____ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ___ ______ in China today
3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句)
The jacket _____ ______ ____ cotton.
4. French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问)
______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada
5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语态)
__________________________________________________________________

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