资源简介

Starter Unit 3 Welcome！
知识点
一、单元词汇
单 元词 汇 单元单词1. n. 乐趣，快乐 adj. 有趣的，使人快乐的2. n. 院子，园圃3. n. 胡萝卜4. n. 鹅 pl.. 5. v. 数数6. adj.＆pron.另一，又一（人或事物）7. adv. 其他的，别的8. n. 原形，圆圈 v. 圈出单元短语1. 在院子里2. 三只小鸡3. 一颗苹果树4. 番茄秧子5. 多少......6. 和...一起来7. 听音乐8. 在阳光下9. 讲笑话10. 开心，有乐趣，愉快11. 在农场上12. 黑白色的牛13. 我叔叔的农场14. 和...一起来 15. 许多种类的动物16. 让我数一数17. 在大树后面18. 什么颜色......19. 看......
典型句型 1. What is fun in the yard 在院子里有什么乐趣？2. —What’s this/that 这是/那是什么？ —It’s a cat. 它是一只猫。3. —What are these/those 这些/那些是什么？ —They are carrot plants. 它们是胡萝卜。4. What animals does Helen see in the yard 海伦在院子里看到什么动物？5. How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandparents have 福星的爷爷奶奶有多少棵苹果树？6. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。7. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在一棵大树后面。8. Do you see that red house 你有看到那间红色的房子。9. Do you like my uncle’s farm 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？10. What else can you see on the farm 你在农场还看到什么？
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
【考点1】What is fun in a yard 院子里有什么乐趣？
【解析】
①fun形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的，逗乐的”。
This story is fun，and we like it. 这个故事很有趣，我们都喜欢。
She is really fun to be with. 和她在一起很开心。
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here. 这里有许多供年秋人玩乐的地方
②fun不可数名词，意为“快乐；乐趣”。快乐的事。
We had a lot of fun at the party last night. 昨晚的聚会我们很开心。
短语：
for fun 为了乐趣
have fun意为“过得愉快”，相当于have a good time
I play soccer for fun.我踢足球是为了得到乐趣。
【考点2】
①—What's that 那是什么 —It's a cat. 那是一只猫。
②—What are these 这些是什么 —They're carrot plants.这些是胡萝卜植株。
【解析1】“What+be+指示代词 ”用来询问“某物是什么”，其答语为“It's/They're..…”。
—What's this/that 这/那是什么 —It's an apple.这/那是一个苹果。
—What are these/those 这些/那些是什么 —They're books.这些/那些是书。
【解析2】carrot plant 意为“胡萝卜植株”，其复数形式为carrot plants。
若名词作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，通常只把中心词，即最后一个名词变为复数形式。
an apple tree一棵苹果树
three apple trees 三棵苹果树
【考点3】
① What animal does Helen see in the yard 海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物
②What plants does Peter see in the yard 彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物
【解析】what可单独引导特殊疑问句，也可名词连用，提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有：
what colour 什么颜色 what class 哪个班级
what time 什么时间 what size 多大尺码
What colour is your new T-shirt 你的新 T-恤衫是什么颜色的
What class are you in 你在哪个班级
【考点4】How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandparents have 福星的爷爷奶奶有多少棵苹果树？
【详解1】 how many意为“多少”。
how much与how many 的辨析
how much 对物品的价格进行提问
后接不可数名词，用于提问不可数名词的数量
how many 后接可数名词复数，用于提问可数名词的数量
例句：How much is the pen 钢笔多少钱？
How much water do you drink every day 你每天喝多少水？
How many apples do you have 你有多少个苹果？
【解析2】Fu Xing’s grandparents ’s 是名词所有格形式，意为“......的”。
名词变所有格的常见方法：
①一般情况下，直接在名词后面加 ’s。
Mary’s father 玛丽的父亲
Tom’s book 汤姆的书
②以-s结尾的复数名词变所有格时，直接在词尾加上 ’ ；不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加 “’s”
The girls’ father is a teacher.
Children’s Day 儿童节
men’s clothes 男士服装
③表示两人（或多人）共有某人或某物时，只在后者的词尾加“-s”；表示两人（或多人）各自拥有某人或某物时，要在各自的词尾后加“-s”，且被修饰的名词为复数。
例句：Jim and Mike’s room 吉姆和迈克（共同）的房间
Jim’s and Mike’s rooms 吉姆和迈克（各自）的房间
【考点5】① Look!This is my uncle's farm. 看!这是我叔叔的农场。
② Look at the cows.看那些奶牛。
【解析】look实义动词，意为“看”。可单独使用，看某物时，与介词at连用（即look at sth./sb.）。
Look! Mary is watching TV in the room. 看!玛丽在房间里里看电视。
Look at the bird.看那只鸟。
【拓展】look系动词，意为“看上去”，其后通常接形容词作表语。
The blue dress looks good.这条蓝裙子看起来很好。
【考点6】You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。
【解析1】 kind用法
可数名词，种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种...many kinds of 很多种类的....different kinds of 不同种类的...all kinds of 各种各样的....
做形容词，友好的，善良的 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
kind of 有点儿，稍微 用来修饰形容词
There are different kinds of animals on the farm. 农场上有很多不同种类的动物。
My English teacher is kind to us. 我们英语老师对我们很好。
The room is kind of small. 这个房间有点小。
【考点7】 Do you like my uncle’s farm 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？
【解析】
like动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，相当于love，两者用法一样。
①like sb.／sth.喜欢某人／某物 I like vegetables.我喜欢蔬菜。
②like to do sth.喜欢做某事 He likes to play football.他喜欢踢足球。
③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 They like reading books.他们喜欢阅读。
【考点8】What else can you see on the farm 在农场你还能看到别的什么？
【解析】 else“其它的”，常用于疑问词后或用于不定代词后
Who else 还有谁？
where else 还有哪里？
Anything else 还有什么
Anyone else 还有谁？
【拓展】else 只修饰两类词：
1.修饰不定代词 如 someone / somewhere/ anything来指代另外一个，而不特别指明哪一个。
例如： I had nothing else to do。
2.修饰 wh- word。如what /who/where等
例如：what else do I need to do？
三 单元语法聚焦
指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代词分单数（this 和 that）和复数（these 和 those）两种形式。
单数 复数
指近处的人或物 this这 these这些
指远处的人或物 that那 those那些
指示代词的用法：
（1）距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a pen. 这是一支笔。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
（2）介绍放在一起的两样东西时，先介绍的用this，后介绍的用that。
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
（3）把某人介绍给第三者时，常使用“This is...”这一句型，其中this不能换成he或she。
如：Dad, this is my teacher, Mr. Chen. 爸爸，这是我的老师，陈老师。
（4）在打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用This is...，其中this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用Who's that ，其中that指代“你”，不用代词you。
如：Hello. This is Mary. Who's that 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？
（5）在回答主语是this或that的疑问句时，要用it代替this或that。
如： Is this / that your aunt Yes , it is . /No , it isn't .
↘简略回答时，用主格代词 it 代替
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。 Are these / those your uncles Yes , they are . /No , they aren't .
↘简略回答时，用主格代词 they 代替
（二）单数句子变为复数
（1）指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those
（2）人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he / she / it变为they.
I am a teacher.我是一位老师 → We are teachers. 我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。
Is she your sister 她是你的妹妹吗？ → Are they your sisters 她们是你的妹妹吗？
可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
词形特点 构成方法 读　音 例　词
大多数名词 在词尾加-s 清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后和元音后读/z/ cat—catsbag—bagsbee—bees
以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的名词 在词尾加-es 读/Iz/ box—boxeswatch—watches
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的名词 把y变i，再加-es 读/z/ family—familiesbaby—babies
以o结尾的名词 直接加-s或-es 读/z/ tomato—tomatoesphoto—photos
以f或fe结尾的名词 将f或fe变v再加-es 读/vz/ wife—wivesleaf—leaves
四 过关检测
一.单项选择
1. ----What are in English ---- are maps.
A. those; They B. these; These C. those; Those D. they; These
2.Bob ________oranges,but Bill________them.
A.like;don't like B.like;doesn't like C.likes;doesn't like D.likes;don't like
3．—How many ________ does Mary have —Ten.
A．pen B．bread C．ducks D．goose
4．—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm —Forty-one.
A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many
5．—We have different T-shirts. What about this one
—I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one.
A．other B．the other C．another D．each other
6. Look at the big and clean room. It's__________.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy's and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily's D.Lucy's and Lily's
7.There are many animals in the zoo. Most of them are cute.
A. kind of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of
C. kinds of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of
8.There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit.
A．under B．in C．on D．behind
9.—Amy, can you ________ from 1 to 10 in English
—Of course! One, two, three...
A．speak B．tell C．count D．see
10．Look ________ the picture. Is it beautiful
A．for B．at C．with D．after
二 单词填空
1．Would you like (另一) drink
2．There are some c (胡萝卜) plants in my father’s (院子)..
3．Can you c the numbers from one to ten in Chinese
4．They made the students stand in a c (圆圈).
5．What (其他的)would you like
6．My grandparents have five (鹅) and six ducks.
7．We have (乐趣) playing basketball in the park.
三 选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
have goose be name he count tidy kind favourite another
Dear Miller,
Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 1 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 2 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 3 on the trees. You can see many 4 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 25 pigs, ducks, chickens and 6 . How many ducks does my uncle have Let me 7 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 8 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 9 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute.
I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 10 . Do you like my uncle’s yard
Yours,
Tang Lei
四 阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I’m Gina. My friend is Fu Xing. His uncle Mr. Fu has a farm. He has many kinds of animals on the farm.
Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows can you see Let me count. One, two, three, four, ... thirteen cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. He has many apple trees. Can you see the big house It’s Mr. Fu’s house. Here are some yellow and red flowers. They’re beautiful. Look, here are some tomato plants. They’re nice. I like tomatoes. Nine white sheep are under the orange tree. They are cute. Mr. Fu also has a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s a brown dog. It’s cute. Fu Xing often plays with Wangwang. Do you like this farm
1．Fu Xing’s uncle has a ________.
A．yard B．farm C．school
2．Mr Fu has ________ cows.
A．12 B．13 C．14
3．Gina likes ________.
A．oranges B．potatoes C．tomatoes
4．文中划线单词They指代的是________.
A．potatoes B．the dog C．the sheep
5．You can’t see ________ on the farm.
A．ducks B．sheep C．flowers
参考答案
一 单项选择
1. A 2. C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
二 单词填空
1 another 2 carrots yard 3 count 4 circle 5 else
geese 7. fun
三.选词填空
1．his 2．favourite 3．are 4．kinds 5．has 6．geese 7．count 8．Another 9．name 10．tidy
四 阅读理解
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
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