资源简介

(共56张PPT)
第1课时 Section A（1a-1c）
Objectives
To learn to use verb + by …
To learn how to learn English better.
To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation …
English
is an offical language in 83 countries, and is widely spoken in 55 other countries.
Hi!
Lead-in
To be a good learner, you should improve learning skills.
listen
speak
read
write
Free talk
How do you study English
Prensentation
How do you study English
I study English
by working with friends.
I study English
by making word cards.
How do you study English
I study English by
asking the teacher for help.
How do you study English
I study English
by reading the textbook.
n. 课本
How do you study English
I study English
by working with a group.
How do you study English
I study English by listening to tapes.
How do you study English
I study English by taking part in English Contest.
How do you study English
I study English by watching English movies.
How do you study English
The ways to study English
by reading the textbook
by making word cards
by listening to tapes
by asking the teacher for help
by working with friends
Game: 转一转
A: How do you study English
B: I can learn English by ....
1a Check ( ) the ways you study English.
1a Then add other ways you sometimes study.
_____a. by working with friends
_____b. by making word cards
_____c. by reading the textbook
_____d. by listening to tapes
_____e. by asking the teacher for help




How do you study English
I study by listening to tapes. （听录音带）
I study by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习）
by watching English programs on TV.（看英语电 视节目）
by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌）
by finishing my homework seriously .（认真完成作业）
Do you know other ways to study English
by taking part in English classes after school .（上课外英语班）
by watching English movies. （看英语电影）
by reading English magazines and newspaper .
（读英文杂志和报纸）
by surfing the Internet. （网上冲浪）
by making word cards. （制作单词认读卡片）
by reading the textbook. （读教科书）
by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）
by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）
by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）
by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）
Listen. How do these students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
1b
a. by working with friends
b. by making word cards
c. by reading the textbook
d. by listening to tapes
e. by asking the teacher for help
____1.Meiping
____2.Peter
____3.Tony
b
e
d
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
They will have a test on ____________.
Peter's teacher is always ______ to answer his questions.
Tony’s mother get _____ about him because she thinks he is listening to _______
Tuesday
mad
music
happy
Listen again and answer the following questions.
1. How did Meiping study for the last English test
2. How did Peter study for a test
She studied by making word cards.
He studied by asking the teacher for help.
3. Why did Tony’s mother get mad
His mother got mad because sometimes she thought Tony was listening to music when he was studying for an English test by listening to tapes.
Tapescripts
Boy:
Voices:
Boy:
Meiping:
Boy:
Hey, everybody. There’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test
Sure! Yes. Sure we will.
You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Meiping
Yeah, I did OK.
Well, how did you study for it
By making word cards.
Maybe I’ll try that. So, how do you study for a test, Peter
By asking the teacher for help. She’s always happy to answer my questions.
That’s interesting. How do you study, Tony
I like to study by listening to tapes. But
sometimes my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad.
Oh, maybe I won’t do that then.
Meiping:
Boy:
Peter:
Boy:
Tony:
Boy:
A: How do you study for a test
B: I study by working with a group.
1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.
I study English by _________________.
making word cards
How do you study English
I study English by _______________.
listening to tapes
I study English by ____________________.
working with friends
I study English by ___________________.
reading the textbook
I study English by
_______________________.
asking the teacher for help
How do you study for a test
I study by…
speaking English in class
How do you study for a test
I study by…
reading English texts
How do you study for a test
I study by…
listening to the radio
keeping English diaries
How do you study for a test
I study by…
How do you study for a test
I study by…
Language points
Language points
1.—How do you study for a test
—I study by working with a group.
【句型剖析】
how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。
by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。
by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径）做某事”。
1.Do you know ____ she went to the movie last night
— On foot.
A. when B. why C. how
2.– How do you study for a test
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
3.—How do you practice your spoken English，Andrew？
—By ________ English with my classmates.
A．to speak　　B．speaking　C．speak D. spoken
Practice
2. by 的用法小结：
1. by boat / ship / air
by + 交通工具 单数 “通过；由；乘……”
2. by the end of last year
by + 时间名词 “ 到……时；最晚……”
3. by the lake / river
by + 地点名词 “在……旁边”（表方位）
4. by listening to the tape
by + Ving “通过……；靠……；凭……”
5. by sb 被某人... 6. by oneself 独自的
7. by the way 顺便说一下 8. walk/pass/go by 走过/经过/经过
9. by and by “不久以后”、“不一会儿”
10. one by one 一个接一个
完成句子
I learn English ______ _________ __________ （通过练习对话）
2. There is a piano ______ _______ __________.（在窗户旁）
3.Let's go ________ ______（乘火车）
4. There are many trees ________ _______ ________.（沿河）
5.John is afraid to stay at home _______ _______.（他自己）
6. We answer the reacher's question ___ _____ ____ （一个接一个）
by practicing conversations
by the window
by train
by the river
by himself
one by one
3. with & in
with “用+工具；具有；带有；与...一起”
in “用” +语言、颜色、声音、材料
Practice:
1.--How do you keep in touch with your parents
-- _____ chatting online.
2.This story is ___ simple English. My little sister can read it.
3. You can wirte a letter ______ the pencil.
4. The boy ______ a big face is my friend John.
5. The girl ______ orange is my sister Lucy.
6. I learn English _______ writing letters to my pen pal.
7. I write English ________ a pen.
By
in
with
with
in
by
with
4. ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事
be asked (not) to do sth. 被要求（不）做某事
—Why are you leaving your job ？
—I can’t stand it any longer. I __ always ____ to work overtime. (河南)
A. am; asking B. am; asked
C. was; asking D. was; asked
B
超时工作
Summary
How do you study English
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
…
1. by可表示位置， 。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式。
3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”。
4. by可用于构成 “被, 由”。
5. by可表示方式或手段， 结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”。
在……旁边
被动语态
by +v.-ing形式
Summary
Exercises
一、根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。
1. Annie went to Beijing ________ (乘火车) yesterday.
2. His grandfather made a living _____________ (靠卖水果) in the past.
3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _______ (八月以前).
4. Allen goes _______________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning.
5. The book was written _________________ (由几个工程师).
by train
by selling fruits
by August
by the post office
by several engineers
二、选择题
1. I improve my skills by ______ basketball everyday.
A. practice play B.practicing playing
C.practice playing D.practicing play
2. I work _____ a group to study _____ a test.
A. in; for B. with; by C.with; for D. in; with
B
C
3.You did really well on the last English test,_______ you
A. do B. did C. didn't D. weren't
4. --- _____ listening to music to relax
--- Sounds great.
A. Shall we B. Why not C. Why don’t D. How about
C
D
5. --- _____ do you study for a test
--- I study by reading textbooks.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
6. She improves her spoken English ______ practicing conversations.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
7. If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others _____ help.
A. of B. for C. in D. to
C
C
B
8. --- Why _____ an English club to practice English
--- Good idea.
A. not join B. joining C. to join D. don’t join
9. You can improve your English ______ practicing more.
A. by　　B. with　　C. of　　　　D. in
A
A
— How do you practice your spoken English,
Andrew
— By _______ English with my classmates.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
B
中考链接
by后面跟动词的- ing形式。意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”。
— _____did you celebrate the
Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
— By making rice dumplings with my Chinese
friends.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
by意为“通过……(方法、途径)”，对它提问要用how。
C
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。
1. I study English by working with his friends.
_______ ___ ______ study English
2. My friend studies English by listening to English.
______ ____ ______ friend study English
3. 你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。
You can study English _____ _________ newspapers.
How do you
How does your
by reading
Read and write the conversation.
Write some sentences about the following questions.
How do you study English
What about physics and Chinese
Homework

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